Target_ID Target_name Synonymous Uniprot KEGG ID HGNC ID miRBase_ID Ensembl_Gene_ID Gene ID Gene_name_Short Target Type Chromosomal location Sequence Family Function Hisstone_Biological_Effect EPITAR00001 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) CDK-interacting protein 1; Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 6; MDA-6; p21; CAP20; CDKN1; CIP1; MDA6; PIC1; SDI1; WAF1 CDN1A_HUMAN hsa:1026 HGNC:1784 . ENSG00000124762 1026 CDKN1A Protein coding 6p21.2 MSEPAGDVRQNPCGSKACRRLFGPVDSEQLSRDCDALMAGCIQEARERWNFDFVTETPLEGDFAWERVRGLGLPKLYLPTGPRRGRDELGGGRRPGTSPALLQGTAEEDHVDLSLSCTLVPRSGEQAEGSPGGPGDSQGRKRRQTSMTDFYHSKRRLIFSKRKP CDI family "May be involved in p53/TP53 mediated inhibition of cellular proliferation in response to DNA damage. Binds to and inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase activity, preventing phosphorylation of critical cyclin-dependent kinase substrates and blocking cell cycle progression. Functions in the nuclear localization and assembly of cyclin D-CDK4 complex and promotes its kinase activity towards RB1. At higher stoichiometric ratios, inhibits the kinase activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Inhibits DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase delta by competing with POLD3 for PCNA binding. Plays an important role in controlling cell cycle progression and DNA damage-induced G2 arrest." . EPITAR00002 Tyrosine-protein kinase EIF2AK2 (eIF2AK2/p68) PKR; PRKR; Interferon-induced; double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase; EC 2.7.11.1 ; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2; eIF-2A protein kinase 2 ; Interferon-inducible RNA-dependent protein kinase ; P1/eIF-2A protein kinase ; Protein kinase RNA-activated; PKR; Protein kinase R ; Tyrosine-protein kinase EIF2AK2; EC 2.7.10.2 ; p68 kinase E2AK2_HUMAN hsa:5610 HGNC:9437 . ENSG00000055332 5610 eIF2AK2 Protein coding 2p22.2 MAGDLSAGFFMEELNTYRQKQGVVLKYQELPNSGPPHDRRFTFQVIIDGREFPEGEGRSKKEAKNAAAKLAVEILNKEKKAVSPLLLTTTNSSEGLSMGNYIGLINRIAQKKRLTVNYEQCASGVHGPEGFHYKCKMGQKEYSIGTGSTKQEAKQLAAKLAYLQILSEETSVKSDYLSSGSFATTCESQSNSLVTSTLASESSSEGDFSADTSEINSNSDSLNSSSLLMNGLRNNQRKAKRSLAPRFDLPDMKETKYTVDKRFGMDFKEIELIGSGGFGQVFKAKHRIDGKTYVIKRVKYNNEKAEREVKALAKLDHVNIVHYNGCWDGFDYDPETSDDSLESSDYDPENSKNSSRSKTKCLFIQMEFCDKGTLEQWIEKRRGEKLDKVLALELFEQITKGVDYIHSKKLIHRDLKPSNIFLVDTKQVKIGDFGLVTSLKNDGKRTRSKGTLRYMSPEQISSQDYGKEVDLYALGLILAELLHVCDTAFETSKFFTDLRDGIISDIFDKKEKTLLQKLLSKKPEDRPNTSEILRTLTVWKKSPEKNERHTC "Protein kinase superfamily, Ser/Thr protein kinase family, GCN2 subfamily" "IFN-induced dsRNA-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha) and plays a key role in the innate immune response to viral infection. Inhibits viral replication via the integrated stress response (ISR): EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha phosphorylation in response to viral infection converts EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha in a global protein synthesis inhibitor, resulting to a shutdown of cellular and viral protein synthesis, while concomitantly initiating the preferential translation of ISR-specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional activator ATF4. Exerts its antiviral activity on a wide range of DNA and RNA viruses including hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), measles virus (MV) and herpes simplex virus 1 (HHV-1). Also involved in the regulation of signal transduction, apoptosis, cell proliferation and differentiation: phosphorylates other substrates including p53/TP53, PPP2R5A, DHX9, ILF3, IRS1 and the HHV-1 viral protein US11. In addition to serine/threonine-protein kinase activity, also has tyrosine-protein kinase activity and phosphorylates CDK1 at 'Tyr-4' upon DNA damage, facilitating its ubiquitination and proteosomal degradation. Either as an adapter protein and/or via its kinase activity, can regulate various signaling pathways (p38 MAP kinase, NF-kappa-B and insulin signaling pathways) and transcription factors (JUN, STAT1, STAT3, IRF1, ATF3) involved in the expression of genes encoding pro-inflammatory cytokines and IFNs. Activates the NF-kappa-B pathway via interaction with IKBKB and TRAF family of proteins and activates the p38 MAP kinase pathway via interaction with MAP2K6. Can act as both a positive and negative regulator of the insulin signaling pathway (ISP). Negatively regulates ISP by inducing the inhibitory phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) at 'Ser-312' and positively regulates ISP via phosphorylation of PPP2R5A which activates FOXO1, which in turn up-regulates the expression of insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). Can regulate NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and the activation of NLRP3, NLRP1, AIM2 and NLRC4 inflammasomes. Plays a role in the regulation of the cytoskeleton by binding to gelsolin (GSN), sequestering the protein in an inactive conformation away from actin (By similarity)." . EPITAR00003 LIM domain-containing protein ajuba (AJUBA) . AJUBA_HUMAN hsa:84962 HGNC:20250 . ENSG00000129474 84962 AJUBA Protein coding 14q11.2 MERLGEKASRLLEKFGRRKGESSRSGSDGTPGPGKGRLSGLGGPRKSGPRGATGGPGDEPLEPAREQGSLDAERNQRGSFEAPRYEGSFPAGPPPTRALPLPQSLPPDFRLEPTAPALSPRSSFASSSASDASKPSSPRGSLLLDGAGAGGAGGSRPCSNRTSGISMGYDQRHGSPLPAGPCLFGPPLAGAPAGYSPGGVPSAYPELHAALDRLYAQRPAGFGCQESRHSYPPALGSPGALAGAGVGAAGPLERRGAQPGRHSVTGYGDCAVGARYQDELTALLRLTVGTGGREAGARGEPSGIEPSGLEEPPGPFVPEAARARMREPEAREDYFGTCIKCNKGIYGQSNACQALDSLYHTQCFVCCSCGRTLRCKAFYSVNGSVYCEEDYLFSGFQEAAEKCCVCGHLILEKILQAMGKSYHPGCFRCIVCNKCLDGIPFTVDFSNQVYCVTDYHKNYAPKCAACGQPILPSEGCEDIVRVISMDRDYHFECYHCEDCRMQLSDEEGCCCFPLDGHLLCHGCHMQRLNARQPPANYI Zyxin/ajuba family "Adapter or scaffold protein which participates in the assembly of numerous protein complexes and is involved in several cellular processes such as cell fate determination, cytoskeletal organization, repression of gene transcription, mitosis, cell-cell adhesion, cell differentiation, proliferation and migration. Contributes to the linking and/or strengthening of epithelia cell-cell junctions in part by linking adhesive receptors to the actin cytoskeleton. May be involved in signal transduction from cell adhesion sites to the nucleus. Plays an important role in regulation of the kinase activity of AURKA for mitotic commitment. Also a component of the IL-1 signaling pathway modulating IL-1-induced NFKB1 activation by influencing the assembly and activity of the PRKCZ-SQSTM1-TRAF6 multiprotein signaling complex. Functions as an HDAC-dependent corepressor for a subset of GFI1 target genes. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for SNAI1 and SNAI2/SLUG-dependent repression of E-cadherin transcription. Acts as a hypoxic regulator by bridging an association between the prolyl hydroxylases and VHL enabling efficient degradation of HIF1A. Positively regulates microRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing. Negatively regulates the Hippo signaling pathway and antagonizes phosphorylation of YAP1." . EPITAR00004 Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Sm D3 (SNRPD3) Sm-D3; snRNP core protein D3 SMD3_HUMAN hsa:6634 HGNC:11160 . ENSG00000100028 6634 SNRPD3 Protein coding 22q11.23 MSIGVPIKVLHEAEGHIVTCETNTGEVYRGKLIEAEDNMNCQMSNITVTYRDGRVAQLEQVYIRGSKIRFLILPDMLKNAPMLKSMKNKNQGSGAGRGKAAILKAQVAARGRGRGMGRGNIFQKRR SnRNP core protein family "Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing as a core component of the spliceosomal U1, U2, U4 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:18984161, PubMed:19325628, PubMed:25555158, PubMed:26912367, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:28781166, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:32494006). Component of both the pre-catalytic spliceosome B complex and activated spliceosome C complexes (PubMed:11991638, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:28781166, PubMed:28076346). As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (PubMed:15146077, PubMed:33509932). As part of the U7 snRNP it is involved in histone pre-mRNA 3'-end processing (By similarity)." . EPITAR00005 DNA replication complex GINS protein SLD5 (GINS4) GINS complex subunit 4 SLD5_HUMAN hsa:84296 HGNC:28226 . ENSG00000147536 84296 GINS4 Protein coding 8p11.21 MTEEVDFLGQDSDGGSEEVVLTPAELIERLEQAWMNEKFAPELLESKPEIVECVMEQLEHMEENLRRAKREDLKVSIHQMEMERIRYVLSSYLRCRLMKIEKFFPHVLEKEKTRPEGEPSSLSPEELAFAREFMANTESYLKNVALKHMPPNLQKVDLFRAVPKPDLDSYVFLRVRERQENILVEPDTDEQRDYVIDLEKGSQHLIRYKTIAPLVASGAVQLI GINS4/SLD5 family "Required for correct functioning of the GINS complex, a complex that plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA replication, and progression of DNA replication forks (PubMed:17417653, PubMed:28414293). GINS complex is a core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232)." . EPITAR00006 Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM50 (TIMM50) . TIM50_HUMAN hsa:92609 HGNC:23656 . ENSG00000105197 92609 TIMM50 Protein coding 19q13.2 MAASAAVFSRLRSGLRLGSRGLCTRLATPPRRAPDQAAEIGSRGSTKAQGPQQQPGSEGPSYAKKVALWLAGLLGAGGTVSVVYIFGNNPVDENGAKIPDEFDNDPILVQQLRRTYKYFKDYRQMIIEPTSPCLLPDPLQEPYYQPPYTLVLELTGVLLHPEWSLATGWRFKKRPGIETLFQQLAPLYEIVIFTSETGMTAFPLIDSVDPHGFISYRLFRDATRYMDGHHVKDISCLNRDPARVVVVDCKKEAFRLQPYNGVALRPWDGNSDDRVLLDLSAFLKTIALNGVEDVRTVLEHYALEDDPLAAFKQRQSRLEQEEQQRLAELSKSNKQNLFLGSLTSRLWPRSKQP TIM50 family "Essential component of the TIM23 complex, a complex that mediates the translocation of transit peptide-containing proteins across the mitochondrial inner membrane. Has some phosphatase activity in vitro; however such activity may not be relevant in vivo." . EPITAR00007 Protein-S-isoprenylcysteine O-methyltransferase (ICMT) EC 2.1.1.100; Isoprenylcysteine carboxylmethyltransferase; Prenylated protein carboxyl methyltransferase; PPMT; Prenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase; pcCMT ICMT_HUMAN hsa:23463 HGNC:5350 . ENSG00000116237 23463 ICMT Protein coding 1p36.31 MAGCAARAPPGSEARLSLATFLLGASVLALPLLTRAGLQGRTGLALYVAGLNALLLLLYRPPRYQIAIRACFLGFVFGCGTLLSFSQSSWSHFGWYMCSLSLFHYSEYLVTAVNNPKSLSLDSFLLNHSLEYTVAALSSWLEFTLENIFWPELKQITWLSVTGLLMVVFGECLRKAAMFTAGSNFNHVVQNEKSDTHTLVTSGVYAWFRHPSYVGWFYWSIGTQVMLCNPICGVSYALTVWRFFRDRTEEEEISLIHFFGEEYLEYKKRVPTGLPFIKGVKVDL "Class VI-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily, Isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase family" Catalyzes the post-translational methylation of isoprenylated C-terminal cysteine residues. . EPITAR00008 Interleukin-17 receptor D (IL17RD) IL-17 receptor D; IL-17RD; IL17Rhom; Interleukin-17 receptor-like protein; Sef homolog; hSef I17RD_HUMAN hsa:54756 HGNC:17616 . ENSG00000144730 54756 IL17RD Protein coding 3p14.3 MAPWLQLCSVFFTVNACLNGSQLAVAAGGSGRARGADTCGWRGVGPASRNSGLYNITFKYDNCTTYLNPVGKHVIADAQNITISQYACHDQVAVTILWSPGALGIEFLKGFRVILEELKSEGRQCQQLILKDPKQLNSSFKRTGMESQPFLNMKFETDYFVKVVPFPSIKNESNYHPFFFRTRACDLLLQPDNLACKPFWKPRNLNISQHGSDMQVSFDHAPHNFGFRFFYLHYKLKHEGPFKRKTCKQEQTTETTSCLLQNVSPGDYIIELVDDTNTTRKVMHYALKPVHSPWAGPIRAVAITVPLVVISAFATLFTVMCRKKQQENIYSHLDEESSESSTYTAALPRERLRPRPKVFLCYSSKDGQNHMNVVQCFAYFLQDFCGCEVALDLWEDFSLCREGQREWVIQKIHESQFIIVVCSKGMKYFVDKKNYKHKGGGRGSGKGELFLVAVSAIAEKLRQAKQSSSAALSKFIAVYFDYSCEGDVPGILDLSTKYRLMDNLPQLCSHLHSRDHGLQEPGQHTRQGSRRNYFRSKSGRSLYVAICNMHQFIDEEPDWFEKQFVPFHPPPLRYREPVLEKFDSGLVLNDVMCKPGPESDFCLKVEAAVLGATGPADSQHESQHGGLDQDGEARPALDGSAALQPLLHTVKAGSPSDMPRDSGIYDSSVPSSELSLPLMEGLSTDQTETSSLTESVSSSSGLGEEEPPALPSKLLSSGSCKADLGCRSYTDELHAVAPL . "Feedback inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor mediated Ras-MAPK signaling and ERK activation (PubMed:12958313, PubMed:12807873). Regulates the nuclear ERK signaling pathway by spatially blocking nuclear translocation of activated ERK without inhibiting cytoplasmic phosphorylation of ERK (PubMed:15239952). Mediates JNK activation and may be involved in apoptosis (By similarity). May inhibit FGF-induced FGFR1 tyrosine phosphorylation (By similarity). Might have a role in the early stages of fate specification of GnRH-secreting neurons (By similarity). Inhibits TGFB-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in lens epithelial cells (By similarity)." . EPITAR00009 Gap junction gamma-1 protein (GJC1) Connexin-45; Cx45; Gap junction alpha-7 protein CXG1_HUMAN hsa:10052 HGNC:4280 . ENSG00000182963 10052 GJC1 Protein coding 17q21.31 MSWSFLTRLLEEIHNHSTFVGKIWLTVLIVFRIVLTAVGGESIYYDEQSKFVCNTEQPGCENVCYDAFAPLSHVRFWVFQIILVATPSVMYLGYAIHKIAKMEHGEADKKAARSKPYAMRWKQHRALEETEEDNEEDPMMYPEMELESDKENKEQSQPKPKHDGRRRIREDGLMKIYVLQLLARTVFEVGFLIGQYFLYGFQVHPFYVCSRLPCPHKIDCFISRPTEKTIFLLIMYGVTGLCLLLNIWEMLHLGFGTIRDSLNSKRRELEDPGAYNYPFTWNTPSAPPGYNIAVKPDQIQYTELSNAKIAYKQNKANTAQEQQYGSHEENLPADLEALQREIRMAQERLDLAVQAYSHQNNPHGPREKKAKVGSKAGSNKSTASSKSGDGKTSVWI "Connexin family, Gamma-type subfamily" "One gap junction consists of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, through which materials of low MW diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell." . EPITAR00010 Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) Cell division protein kinase 4; PSK-J3 CDK4_HUMAN hsa:1019 HGNC:1773 . ENSG00000135446 1019 CDK4 Protein coding 12q14.1 MATSRYEPVAEIGVGAYGTVYKARDPHSGHFVALKSVRVPNGGGGGGGLPISTVREVALLRRLEAFEHPNVVRLMDVCATSRTDREIKVTLVFEHVDQDLRTYLDKAPPPGLPAETIKDLMRQFLRGLDFLHANCIVHRDLKPENILVTSGGTVKLADFGLARIYSYQMALTPVVVTLWYRAPEVLLQSTYATPVDMWSVGCIFAEMFRRKPLFCGNSEADQLGKIFDLIGLPPEDDWPRDVSLPRGAFPPRGPRPVQSVVPEMEESGAQLLLEMLTFNPHKRISAFRALQHSYLHKDEGNPE Protein kinase superfamily; CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family; CDC2/CDKX subfamily "Ser/Thr-kinase component of cyclin D-CDK4 (DC) complexes that phosphorylate and inhibit members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulate the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complexes and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also phosphorylates SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and represses its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex." . EPITAR00011 NF-kappaB interacting lncRNA (NKILA) NF-kappaB interacting long non-coding RNA . . HGNC:51599 . ENSG00000278709 105416157 NKILA LncRNA 20q13.31 . Long non-coding RNAs with non-systematic symbols . . EPITAR00012 Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase GPX4 (GPX4) PHGPx; EC 1.11.1.12; Glutathione peroxidase 4; GPx-4; GSHPx-4; EC 1.11.1.9 GPX4_HUMAN hsa:2879 HGNC:4556 . ENSG00000167468 2879 GPX4 Protein coding 19p13.3 MSLGRLCRLLKPALLCGALAAPGLAGTMCASRDDWRCARSMHEFSAKDIDGHMVNLDKYRGFVCIVTNVASQUGKTEVNYTQLVDLHARYAECGLRILAFPCNQFGKQEPGSNEEIKEFAAGYNVKFDMFSKICVNGDDAHPLWKWMKIQPKGKGILGNAIKWNFTKFLIDKNGCVVKRYGPMEEPLVIEKDLPHYF Glutathione peroxidase family "Essential antioxidant peroxidase that directly reduces phospholipid hydroperoxide even if they are incorporated in membranes and lipoproteins (By similarity). Can also reduce cholesterol hydroperoxide and thymine hydroperoxide (By similarity). Plays a key role in protecting cells from oxidative damage by preventing membrane lipid peroxidation (By similarity). Required to prevent cells from ferroptosis, a non-apoptotic cell death resulting from an iron-dependent accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species (PubMed:24439385). The presence of selenocysteine (Sec) versus Cys at the active site is essential for life: it provides resistance to overoxidation and prevents cells against ferroptosis (By similarity). The presence of Sec at the active site is also essential for the survival of a specific type of parvalbumin-positive interneurons, thereby preventing against fatal epileptic seizures (By similarity). May be required to protect cells from the toxicity of ingested lipid hydroperoxides (By similarity). Required for normal sperm development and male fertility (By similarity). Essential for maturation and survival of photoreceptor cells (By similarity). Plays a role in a primary T-cell response to viral and parasitic infection by protecting T-cells from ferroptosis and by supporting T-cell expansion (By similarity). Plays a role of glutathione peroxidase in platelets in the arachidonic acid metabolism (PubMed:11115402). Reduces hydroperoxy ester lipids formed by a 15-lipoxygenase that may play a role as down-regulator of the cellular 15-lipoxygenase pathway (By similarity). Can reduce fatty acid-derived hydroperoxides (PubMed:11115402, PubMed:36608588). Can also reduce small soluble hydroperoxides such as H2O2, cumene hydroperoxide and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (PubMed:36608588, PubMed:17630701)." . EPITAR00013 Secreted frizzled related protein 1 (SFRP1) SARP2; FRP; FRP-1 SFRP1_HUMAN hsa:6422 HGNC:10776 . ENSG00000104332 6422 SFRP1 Protein coding 8p11.21 MGIGRSEGGRRGAALGVLLALGAALLAVGSASEYDYVSFQSDIGPYQSGRFYTKPPQCVDIPADLRLCHNVGYKKMVLPNLLEHETMAEVKQQASSWVPLLNKNCHAGTQVFLCSLFAPVCLDRPIYPCRWLCEAVRDSCEPVMQFFGFYWPEMLKCDKFPEGDVCIAMTPPNATEASKPQGTTVCPPCDNELKSEAIIEHLCASEFALRMKIKEVKKENGDKKIVPKKKKPLKLGPIKKKDLKKLVLYLKNGADCPCHQLDNLSHHFLIMGRKVKSQYLLTAIHKWDKKNKEFKNFMKKMKNHECPTFQSVFK Secreted frizzled-related protein (sFRP) family "Soluble frizzled-related proteins (sFRPS) function as modulators of Wnt signaling through direct interaction with Wnts. They have a role in regulating cell growth and differentiation in specific cell types. SFRP1 decreases intracellular beta-catenin levels (By similarity). Has antiproliferative effects on vascular cells, in vitro and in vivo, and can induce, in vivo, an angiogenic response. In vascular cell cycle, delays the G1 phase and entry into the S phase (By similarity). In kidney development, inhibits tubule formation and bud growth in metanephroi (By similarity). Inhibits WNT1/WNT4-mediated TCF-dependent transcription." . EPITAR00014 TINCR ubiquitin domain containing (TINCR) FLJ90734; NCRNA00036; LINC00036; onco-lncRNA-16; TUBL; PLAC2; placenta-specific 2; placenta-specific 2 (non-protein coding); tissue differentiation-inducing non-protein coding RNA TINCR_HUMAN . HGNC:14607 . ENSG00000223573 257000 TINCR Protein coding 19p13.3 MEGLRRGLSRWKRYHIKVHLADEALLLPLTVRPRDTLSDLRAQLVGQGVSSWKRAFYYNARRLDDHQTVRDARLQDGSVLLLVSDPSEAQRLTPAIPALWEAEASRSLESRSSRPAWPTW . . . EPITAR00015 Protein SON Bax antagonist selected in saccharomyces 1; BASS1; Negative regulatory element-binding protein; NRE-binding protein; Protein DBP-5; SON3 SON_HUMAN hsa:6651 HGNC:11183 . ENSG00000159140 6651 SON Protein coding 21q22.11 MATNIEQIFRSFVVSKFREIQQELSSGRNEGQLNGETNTPIEGNQAGDAAASARSLPNEEIVQKIEEVLSGVLDTELRYKPDLKEGSRKSRCVSVQTDPTDEIPTKKSKKHKKHKNKKKKKKKEKEKKYKRQPEESESKTKSHDDGNIDLESDSFLKFDSEPSAVALELPTRAFGPSETNESPAVVLEPPVVSMEVSEPHILETLKPATKTAELSVVSTSVISEQSEQSVAVMPEPSMTKILDSFAAAPVPTTTLVLKSSEPVVTMSVEYQMKSVLKSVESTSPEPSKIMLVEPPVAKVLEPSETLVVSSETPTEVYPEPSTSTTMDFPESSAIEALRLPEQPVDVPSEIADSSMTRPQELPELPKTTALELQESSVASAMELPGPPATSMPELQGPPVTPVLELPGPSATPVPELPGPLSTPVPELPGPPATAVPELPGPSVTPVPQLSQELPGLPAPSMGLEPPQEVPEPPVMAQELPGLPLVTAAVELPEQPAVTVAMELTEQPVTTTELEQPVGMTTVEHPGHPEVTTATGLLGQPEATMVLELPGQPVATTALELPGQPSVTGVPELPGLPSATRALELSGQPVATGALELPGPLMAAGALEFSGQSGAAGALELLGQPLATGVLELPGQPGAPELPGQPVATVALEISVQSVVTTSELSTMTVSQSLEVPSTTALESYNTVAQELPTTLVGETSVTVGVDPLMAPESHILASNTMETHILASNTMDSQMLASNTMDSQMLASNTMDSQMLASSTMDSQMLATSSMDSQMLATSSMDSQMLATSTMDSQMLATSSMDSQMLATSSMDSQMLATSSMDSQMLATSSMDSQMLATSTMDSQMLATSTMDSQMLATSSMDSQMLASGTMDSQMLASGTMDAQMLASGTMDAQMLASSTQDSAMLGSKSPDPYRLAQDPYRLAQDPYRLGHDPYRLGHDAYRLGQDPYRLGHDPYRLTPDPYRMSPRPYRIAPRSYRIAPRPYRLAPRPLMLASRRSMMMSYAAERSMMSSYERSMMSYERSMMSPMAERSMMSAYERSMMSAYERSMMSPMAERSMMSAYERSMMSAYERSMMSPMADRSMMSMGADRSMMSSYSAADRSMMSSYSAADRSMMSSYTADRSMMSMAADSYTDSYTDTYTEAYMVPPLPPEEPPTMPPLPPEEPPMTPPLPPEEPPEGPALPTEQSALTAENTWPTEVPSSPSEESVSQPEPPVSQSEISEPSAVPTDYSVSASDPSVLVSEAAVTVPEPPPEPESSITLTPVESAVVAEEHEVVPERPVTCMVSETPAMSAEPTVLASEPPVMSETAETFDSMRASGHVASEVSTSLLVPAVTTPVLAESILEPPAMAAPESSAMAVLESSAVTVLESSTVTVLESSTVTVLEPSVVTVPEPPVVAEPDYVTIPVPVVSALEPSVPVLEPAVSVLQPSMIVSEPSVSVQESTVTVSEPAVTVSEQTQVIPTEVAIESTPMILESSIMSSHVMKGINLSSGDQNLAPEIGMQEIALHSGEEPHAEEHLKGDFYESEHGINIDLNINNHLIAKEMEHNTVCAAGTSPVGEIGEEKILPTSETKQRTVLDTYPGVSEADAGETLSSTGPFALEPDATGTSKGIEFTTASTLSLVNKYDVDLSLTTQDTEHDMVISTSPSGGSEADIEGPLPAKDIHLDLPSNNNLVSKDTEEPLPVKESDQTLAALLSPKESSGGEKEVPPPPKETLPDSGFSANIEDINEADLVRPLLPKDMERLTSLRAGIEGPLLASDVGRDRSAASPVVSSMPERASESSSEEKDDYEIFVKVKDTHEKSKKNKNRDKGEKEKKRDSSLRSRSKRSKSSEHKSRKRTSESRSRARKRSSKSKSHRSQTRSRSRSRRRRRSSRSRSKSRGRRSVSKEKRKRSPKHRSKSRERKRKRSSSRDNRKTVRARSRTPSRRSRSHTPSRRRRSRSVGRRRSFSISPSRRSRTPSRRSRTPSRRSRTPSRRSRTPSRRSRTPSRRSRTPSRRRRSRSVVRRRSFSISPVRLRRSRTPLRRRFSRSPIRRKRSRSSERGRSPKRLTDLDKAQLLEIAKANAAAMCAKAGVPLPPNLKPAPPPTIEEKVAKKSGGATIEELTEKCKQIAQSKEDDDVIVNKPHVSDEEEEEPPFYHHPFKLSEPKPIFFNLNIAAAKPTPPKSQVTLTKEFPVSSGSQHRKKEADSVYGEWVPVEKNGEENKDDDNVFSSNLPSEPVDISTAMSERALAQKRLSENAFDLEAMSMLNRAQERIDAWAQLNSIPGQFTGSTGVQVLTQEQLANTGAQAWIKKDQFLRAAPVTGGMGAVLMRKMGWREGEGLGKNKEGNKEPILVDFKTDRKGLVAVGERAQKRSGNFSAAMKDLSGKHPVSALMEICNKRRWQPPEFLLVHDSGPDHRKHFLFRVLRNGALTRPNCMFFLNRY . "RNA-binding protein that acts as a mRNA splicing cofactor by promoting efficient splicing of transcripts that possess weak splice sites. Specifically promotes splicing of many cell-cycle and DNA-repair transcripts that possess weak splice sites, such as TUBG1, KATNB1, TUBGCP2, AURKB, PCNT, AKT1, RAD23A, and FANCG. Probably acts by facilitating the interaction between Serine/arginine-rich proteins such as SRSF2 and the RNA polymerase II. Also binds to DNA; binds to the consensus DNA sequence: 5'-GA[GT]AN[CG][AG]CC-3'. May indirectly repress hepatitis B virus (HBV) core promoter activity and transcription of HBV genes and production of HBV virions. Essential for correct RNA splicing of multiple genes critical for brain development, neuronal migration and metabolism, including TUBG1, FLNA, PNKP, WDR62, PSMD3, PCK2, PFKL, IDH2, and ACY1 (PubMed:27545680)." . EPITAR00016 Circ_MATR3 . . . . . . . Circ_MATR3 circRNA . . . . . EPITAR00017 Circ_FAM20B . . . . . . . Circ_FAM20B circRNA . . . . . EPITAR00018 Circ_SLC45A4 . . . . . . . Circ_SLC45A4 circRNA . . . . . EPITAR00019 TRNA-Gln (anticodon TTG) 1-1 (TRQ-TTG1-1) tRNA-Gln-TTG-1-1; TRQ2; TRNAQ2; tRNA glutamine 2; transfer RNA glutamine 2; transfer RNA glutamine 2 (anticodon UUG); transfer RNA-Gln (TTG) 1-1 . . HGNC:12342 . . 7229 TRQ-TTG1-1 tRNA 17q21.32 . Cytoplasmic transfer RNAs . . EPITAR00020 TRNA-Arg (anticodon CCG) 1-1 (TRR-CCG1-1) tRNA-Arg-CCG-1-1; TRNAR24; TRR-CCG1-2; transfer RNA arginine 24 (anticodon CCG); transfer RNA-Arg (CCG) 1-2; transfer RNA-Arg (CCG) 1-1 . . HGNC:34933 . . 100189365 TRR-CCG1-1 tRNA 6p22.1 . Cytoplasmic transfer RNAs . . EPITAR00021 TRNA-Thr (anticodon CGT) 1-1 (TRT-CGT1-1) tRNA-Thr-CGT-1-1; TRNAT5; transfer RNA threonine 5 (anticodon CGU); transfer RNA-Thr (CGT) 1-1 . . HGNC:34594 . . 100189035 TRT-CGT1-1 tRNA 6p22.1 . Cytoplasmic transfer RNAs . . EPITAR00022 Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 39; bHLHe39; Proto-oncogene c-Myc; Transcription factor p64; BHLHE39 MYC_HUMAN hsa:4609 HGNC:7553 . ENSG00000136997 4609 MYC Protein coding 8q24.21 MPLNVSFTNRNYDLDYDSVQPYFYCDEEENFYQQQQQSELQPPAPSEDIWKKFELLPTPPLSPSRRSGLCSPSYVAVTPFSLRGDNDGGGGSFSTADQLEMVTELLGGDMVNQSFICDPDDETFIKNIIIQDCMWSGFSAAAKLVSEKLASYQAARKDSGSPNPARGHSVCSTSSLYLQDLSAAASECIDPSVVFPYPLNDSSSPKSCASQDSSAFSPSSDSLLSSTESSPQGSPEPLVLHEETPPTTSSDSEEEQEDEEEIDVVSVEKRQAPGKRSESGSPSAGGHSKPPHSPLVLKRCHVSTHQHNYAAPPSTRKDYPAAKRVKLDSVRVLRQISNNRKCTSPRSSDTEENVKRRTHNVLERQRRNELKRSFFALRDQIPELENNEKAPKVVILKKATAYILSVQAEEQKLISEEDLLRKRREQLKHKLEQLRNSCA . "Transcription factor that binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. Activates the transcription of growth-related genes. Binds to the VEGFA promoter, promoting VEGFA production and subsequent sprouting angiogenesis. Regulator of somatic reprogramming, controls self-renewal of embryonic stem cells (By similarity). Functions with TAF6L to activate target gene expression through RNA polymerase II pause release (By similarity). Positively regulates transcription of HNRNPA1, HNRNPA2 and PTBP1 which in turn regulate splicing of pyruvate kinase PKM by binding repressively to sequences flanking PKM exon 9, inhibiting exon 9 inclusion and resulting in exon 10 inclusion and production of the PKM M2 isoform." . EPITAR00023 Forkhead box protein D1 (FOXD1) Forkhead-related protein FKHL8; Forkhead-related transcription factor 4; FREAC-4; FKHL8; FREAC4 FOXD1_HUMAN hsa:2297 HGNC:3802 . ENSG00000251493 2297 FOXD1 Protein coding 5q13.2 MTLSTEMSDASGLAEETDIDVVGEGEDEEDEEEEDDDEGGGGGPRLAVPAQRRRRRRSYAGEDELEDLEEEEDDDDILLAPPAGGSPAPPGPAPAAGAGAGGGGGGGGAGGGGSAGSGAKNPLVKPPYSYIALITMAILQSPKKRLTLSEICEFISGRFPYYREKFPAWQNSIRHNLSLNDCFVKIPREPGNPGKGNYWTLDPESADMFDNGSFLRRRKRFKRQPLLPPNAAAAESLLLRGAGAAGGAGDPAAAAALFPPAPPPPPHAYGYGPYGCGYGLQLPPYAPPSALFAAAAAAAAAAAFHPHSPPPPPPPHGAAAELARTAFGYRPHPLGAALPGPLPASAAKAGGPGASALARSPFSIESIIGGSLGPAAAAAAAAQAAAAAQASPSPSPVAAPPAPGSSGGGCAAQAAVGPAAALTRSLVAAAAAAASSVSSSAALGTLHQGTALSSVENFTARISNC . "Transcription factor involved in regulation of gene expression in a variety of processes, including formation of positional identity in the developing retina, regionalization of the optic chiasm, morphogenesis of the kidney, and neuralization of ectodermal cells (By similarity). Involved in transcriptional activation of PGF and C3 genes." . EPITAR00024 Small ribosomal subunit protein mS38 (AURKAIP1) 28S ribosomal protein S38; mitochondrial; Aurora kinase A-interacting protein; MRP-S38; AURKA-interacting protein AKIP_HUMAN hsa:54998 HGNC:24114 . ENSG00000175756 54998 AURKAIP1 Protein coding 1p36.33 MLLGRLTSQLLRAVPWAGGRPPWPVSGVLGSRVCGPLYSTSPAGPGRAASLPRKGAQLELEEMLVPRKMSVSPLESWLTARCFLPRLDTGTAGTVAPPQSYQCPPSQIGEGAEQGDEGVADAPQIQCKNVLKIRRRKMNHHKYRKLVKKTRFLRRKVQEGRLRRKQIKFEKDLRRIWLKAGLKEAPEGWQTPKIYLRGK Mitochondrion-specific ribosomal protein mS38 family "May act as a negative regulator of Aurora-A kinase, by down-regulation through proteasome-dependent degradation." . EPITAR00025 Copper-transporting ATPase 1 (ATP7A) EC 7.2.2.8; Copper pump 1; Menkes disease-associated protein ATP7A_HUMAN hsa:538 HGNC:869 . ENSG00000165240 538 ATP7A Protein coding Xq21.1 MDPSMGVNSVTISVEGMTCNSCVWTIEQQIGKVNGVHHIKVSLEEKNATIIYDPKLQTPKTLQEAIDDMGFDAVIHNPDPLPVLTDTLFLTVTASLTLPWDHIQSTLLKTKGVTDIKIYPQKRTVAVTIIPSIVNANQIKELVPELSLDTGTLEKKSGACEDHSMAQAGEVVLKMKVEGMTCHSCTSTIEGKIGKLQGVQRIKVSLDNQEATIVYQPHLISVEEMKKQIEAMGFPAFVKKQPKYLKLGAIDVERLKNTPVKSSEGSQQRSPSYTNDSTATFIIDGMHCKSCVSNIESTLSALQYVSSIVVSLENRSAIVKYNASSVTPESLRKAIEAVSPGLYRVSITSEVESTSNSPSSSSLQKIPLNVVSQPLTQETVINIDGMTCNSCVQSIEGVISKKPGVKSIRVSLANSNGTVEYDPLLTSPETLRGAIEDMGFDATLSDTNEPLVVIAQPSSEMPLLTSTNEFYTKGMTPVQDKEEGKNSSKCYIQVTGMTCASCVANIERNLRREEGIYSILVALMAGKAEVRYNPAVIQPPMIAEFIRELGFGATVIENADEGDGVLELVVRGMTCASCVHKIESSLTKHRGILYCSVALATNKAHIKYDPEIIGPRDIIHTIESLGFEASLVKKDRSASHLDHKREIRQWRRSFLVSLFFCIPVMGLMIYMMVMDHHFATLHHNQNMSKEEMINLHSSMFLERQILPGLSVMNLLSFLLCVPVQFFGGWYFYIQAYKALKHKTANMDVLIVLATTIAFAYSLIILLVAMYERAKVNPITFFDTPPMLFVFIALGRWLEHIAKGKTSEALAKLISLQATEATIVTLDSDNILLSEEQVDVELVQRGDIIKVVPGGKFPVDGRVIEGHSMVDESLITGEAMPVAKKPGSTVIAGSINQNGSLLICATHVGADTTLSQIVKLVEEAQTSKAPIQQFADKLSGYFVPFIVFVSIATLLVWIVIGFLNFEIVETYFPGYNRSISRTETIIRFAFQASITVLCIACPCSLGLATPTAVMVGTGVGAQNGILIKGGEPLEMAHKVKVVVFDKTGTITHGTPVVNQVKVLTESNRISHHKILAIVGTAESNSEHPLGTAITKYCKQELDTETLGTCIDFQVVPGCGISCKVTNIEGLLHKNNWNIEDNNIKNASLVQIDASNEQSSTSSSMIIDAQISNALNAQQYKVLIGNREWMIRNGLVINNDVNDFMTEHERKGRTAVLVAVDDELCGLIAIADTVKPEAELAIHILKSMGLEVVLMTGDNSKTARSIASQVGITKVFAEVLPSHKVAKVKQLQEEGKRVAMVGDGINDSPALAMANVGIAIGTGTDVAIEAADVVLIRNDLLDVVASIDLSRKTVKRIRINFVFALIYNLVGIPIAAGVFMPIGLVLQPWMGSAAMAASSVSVVLSSLFLKLYRKPTYESYELPARSQIGQKSPSEISVHVGIDDTSRNSPKLGLLDRIVNYSRASINSLLSDKRSLNSVVTSEPDKHSLLVGDFREDDDTAL "Cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family, Type IB subfamily" "ATP-driven copper (Cu(+)) ion pump that plays an important role in intracellular copper ion homeostasis (PubMed:10419525, PubMed:11092760, PubMed:28389643). Within a catalytic cycle, acquires Cu(+) ion from donor protein on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane and delivers it to acceptor protein on the lumenal side. The transfer of Cu(+) ion across the membrane is coupled to ATP hydrolysis and is associated with a transient phosphorylation that shifts the pump conformation from inward-facing to outward-facing state (PubMed:10419525, PubMed:19453293, PubMed:19917612, PubMed:31283225, PubMed:28389643). Under physiological conditions, at low cytosolic copper concentration, it is localized at the trans-Golgi network (TGN) where it transfers Cu(+) ions to cuproenzymes of the secretory pathway (PubMed:28389643, PubMed:11092760). Upon elevated cytosolic copper concentrations, it relocalizes to the plasma membrane where it is responsible for the export of excess Cu(+) ions (PubMed:10419525, PubMed:28389643). May play a dual role in neuron function and survival by regulating cooper efflux and neuronal transmission at the synapse as well as by supplying Cu(+) ions to enzymes such as PAM, TYR and SOD3 (PubMed:28389643) (By similarity). In the melanosomes of pigmented cells, provides copper cofactor to TYR to form an active TYR holoenzyme for melanin biosynthesis (By similarity)." . EPITAR00026 DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 (ERCC5) EC 3.1.-.-; DNA repair protein complementing XP-G cells; XPG; Xeroderma pigmentosum group G-complementing protein ERCC5_HUMAN hsa:2073 HGNC:3437 . ENSG00000134899 2073 ERCC5 Protein coding 13q33.1 MGVQGLWKLLECSGRQVSPEALEGKILAVDISIWLNQALKGVRDRHGNSIENPHLLTLFHRLCKLLFFRIRPIFVFDGDAPLLKKQTLVKRRQRKDLASSDSRKTTEKLLKTFLKRQAIKTAFRSKRDEALPSLTQVRRENDLYVLPPLQEEEKHSSEEEDEKEWQERMNQKQALQEEFFHNPQAIDIESEDFSSLPPEVKHEILTDMKEFTKRRRTLFEAMPEESDDFSQYQLKGLLKKNYLNQHIEHVQKEMNQQHSGHIRRQYEDEGGFLKEVESRRVVSEDTSHYILIKGIQAKTVAEVDSESLPSSSKMHGMSFDVKSSPCEKLKTEKEPDATPPSPRTLLAMQAALLGSSSEEELESENRRQARGRNAPAAVDEGSISPRTLSAIKRALDDDEDVKVCAGDDVQTGGPGAEEMRINSSTENSDEGLKVRDGKGIPFTATLASSSVNSAEEHVASTNEGREPTDSVPKEQMSLVHVGTEAFPISDESMIKDRKDRLPLESAVVRHSDAPGLPNGRELTPASPTCTNSVSKNETHAEVLEQQNELCPYESKFDSSLLSSDDETKCKPNSASEVIGPVSLQETSSIVSVPSEAVDNVENVVSFNAKEHENFLETIQEQQTTESAGQDLISIPKAVEPMEIDSEESESDGSFIEVQSVISDEELQAEFPETSKPPSEQGEEELVGTREGEAPAESESLLRDNSERDDVDGEPQEAEKDAEDSLHEWQDINLEELETLESNLLAQQNSLKAQKQQQERIAATVTGQMFLESQELLRLFGIPYIQAPMEAEAQCAILDLTDQTSGTITDDSDIWLFGARHVYRNFFNKNKFVEYYQYVDFHNQLGLDRNKLINLAYLLGSDYTEGIPTVGCVTAMEILNEFPGHGLEPLLKFSEWWHEAQKNPKIRPNPHDTKVKKKLRTLQLTPGFPNPAVAEAYLKPVVDDSKGSFLWGKPDLDKIREFCQRYFGWNRTKTDESLFPVLKQLDAQQTQLRIDSFFRLAQQEKEDAKRIKSQRLNRAVTCMLRKEKEAAASEIEAVSVAMEKEFELLDKAKGKTQKRGITNTLEESSSLKRKRLSDSKGKNTCGGFLGETCLSESSDGSSSEDAESSSLMNVQRRTAAKEPKTSASDSQNSVKEAPVKNGGATTSSSSDSDDDGGKEKMVLVTARSVFGKKRRKLRRARGRKRKT "XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family, XPG subfamily" "Single-stranded structure-specific DNA endonuclease involved in DNA excision repair (PubMed:8206890, PubMed:8090225, PubMed:8078765, PubMed:7651464, PubMed:32821917, PubMed:32522879). Makes the 3'incision in DNA nucleotide excision repair (NER) (PubMed:8090225, PubMed:8078765, PubMed:32821917, PubMed:32522879). Binds and bends DNA repair bubble substrate and breaks base stacking at the single-strand/double-strand DNA junction of the DNA bubble (PubMed:32522879). Plays a role in base excision repair (BER) by promoting the binding of DNA glycosylase NTHL1 to its substrate and increasing NTHL1 catalytic activity that removes oxidized pyrimidines from DNA (PubMed:9927729). Involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TCR) which allows RNA polymerase II-blocking lesions to be rapidly removed from the transcribed strand of active genes (PubMed:16246722). Functions during the initial step of TCR in cooperation with ERCC6/CSB to recognized stalled RNA polymerase II (PubMed:16246722). Also, stimulates ERCC6/CSB binding to the DNA repair bubble and ERCC6/CSB ATPase activity (PubMed:16246722). Required for DNA replication fork maintenance and preservation of genomic stability (PubMed:26833090, PubMed:32522879). Involved in homologous recombination repair (HRR) induced by DNA replication stress by recruiting RAD51, BRCA2, and PALB2 to the damaged DNA site (PubMed:26833090). During HRR, binds to the replication fork with high specificity and stabilizes it (PubMed:32522879). Also, acts upstream of HRR, to promote the release of BRCA1 from DNA (PubMed:26833090)." . EPITAR00027 Methyltransferase-like protein 3 (METTL3) EC 2.1.1.348; Methyltransferase-like protein 3; hMETTL3; N(6; MT-A70 MTA70_HUMAN hsa:56339 HGNC:17563 . ENSG00000165819 56339 METTL3 Protein coding 14q11.2 MSDTWSSIQAHKKQLDSLRERLQRRRKQDSGHLDLRNPEAALSPTFRSDSPVPTAPTSGGPKPSTASAVPELATDPELEKKLLHHLSDLALTLPTDAVSICLAISTPDAPATQDGVESLLQKFAAQELIEVKRGLLQDDAHPTLVTYADHSKLSAMMGAVAEKKGPGEVAGTVTGQKRRAEQDSTTVAAFASSLVSGLNSSASEPAKEPAKKSRKHAASDVDLEIESLLNQQSTKEQQSKKVSQEILELLNTTTAKEQSIVEKFRSRGRAQVQEFCDYGTKEECMKASDADRPCRKLHFRRIINKHTDESLGDCSFLNTCFHMDTCKYVHYEIDACMDSEAPGSKDHTPSQELALTQSVGGDSSADRLFPPQWICCDIRYLDVSILGKFAVVMADPPWDIHMELPYGTLTDDEMRRLNIPVLQDDGFLFLWVTGRAMELGRECLNLWGYERVDEIIWVKTNQLQRIIRTGRTGHWLNHGKEHCLVGVKGNPQGFNQGLDCDVIVAEVRSTSHKPDEIYGMIERLSPGTRKIELFGRPHNVQPNWITLGNQLDGIHLLDPDVVARFKQRYPDGIISKPKNL MT-A70-like family "The METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer forms a N6-methyltransferase complex that methylates adenosine residues at the N(6) position of some RNAs and regulates various processes such as the circadian clock, differentiation of embryonic and hematopoietic stem cells, cortical neurogenesis, response to DNA damage, differentiation of T-cells and primary miRNA processing (PubMed:22575960, PubMed:24284625, PubMed:25719671, PubMed:25799998, PubMed:26321680, PubMed:26593424, PubMed:27627798, PubMed:27373337, PubMed:27281194, PubMed:28297716, PubMed:30428350, PubMed:29506078, PubMed:29348140, PubMed:9409616). In the heterodimer formed with METTL14, METTL3 constitutes the catalytic core (PubMed:27627798, PubMed:27373337, PubMed:27281194). N6-methyladenosine (m6A), which takes place at the 5'-[AG]GAC-3' consensus sites of some mRNAs, plays a role in mRNA stability, processing, translation efficiency and editing (PubMed:22575960, PubMed:24284625, PubMed:25719671, PubMed:25799998, PubMed:26321680, PubMed:26593424, PubMed:28297716, PubMed:9409616). M6A acts as a key regulator of mRNA stability: methylation is completed upon the release of mRNA into the nucleoplasm and promotes mRNA destabilization and degradation (PubMed:28637692). In embryonic stem cells (ESCs), m6A methylation of mRNAs encoding key naive pluripotency-promoting transcripts results in transcript destabilization, promoting differentiation of ESCs (By similarity). M6A regulates the length of the circadian clock: acts as an early pace-setter in the circadian loop by putting mRNA production on a fast-track for facilitating nuclear processing, thereby providing an early point of control in setting the dynamics of the feedback loop (By similarity). M6A also regulates circadian regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism (PubMed:30428350). M6A regulates spermatogonial differentiation and meiosis and is essential for male fertility and spermatogenesis (By similarity). Also required for oogenesis (By similarity). Involved in the response to DNA damage: in response to ultraviolet irradiation, METTL3 rapidly catalyzes the formation of m6A on poly(A) transcripts at DNA damage sites, leading to the recruitment of POLK to DNA damage sites (PubMed:28297716). M6A is also required for T-cell homeostasis and differentiation: m6A methylation of transcripts of SOCS family members (SOCS1, SOCS3 and CISH) in naive T-cells promotes mRNA destabilization and degradation, promoting T-cell differentiation (By similarity). Inhibits the type I interferon response by mediating m6A methylation of IFNB (PubMed:30559377). M6A also takes place in other RNA molecules, such as primary miRNA (pri-miRNAs) (PubMed:25799998). Mediates m6A methylation of Xist RNA, thereby participating in random X inactivation: m6A methylation of Xist leads to target YTHDC1 reader on Xist and promote transcription repression activity of Xist (PubMed:27602518). M6A also regulates cortical neurogenesis: m6A methylation of transcripts related to transcription factors, neural stem cells, the cell cycle and neuronal differentiation during brain development promotes their destabilization and decay, promoting differentiation of radial glial cells (By similarity). METTL3 mediates methylation of pri-miRNAs, marking them for recognition and processing by DGCR8 (PubMed:25799998). Acts as a positive regulator of mRNA translation independently of the methyltransferase activity: promotes translation by interacting with the translation initiation machinery in the cytoplasm (PubMed:27117702). Its overexpression in a number of cancer cells suggests that it may participate in cancer cell proliferation by promoting mRNA translation (PubMed:27117702). During human coronorivus SARS-CoV-2 infection, adds m6A modifications in SARS-CoV-2 RNA leading to decreased RIGI binding and subsequently dampening the sensing and activation of innate immune responses (PubMed:33961823)." . EPITAR00028 Insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2) IMP-2; p62; insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 2 IF2B2_HUMAN hsa:10644 HGNC:28867 . ENSG00000073792 10644 IGF2BP2 Protein coding 3q27.2 MMNKLYIGNLSPAVTADDLRQLFGDRKLPLAGQVLLKSGYAFVDYPDQNWAIRAIETLSGKVELHGKIMEVDYSVSKKLRSRKIQIRNIPPHLQWEVLDGLLAQYGTVENVEQVNTDTETAVVNVTYATREEAKIAMEKLSGHQFENYSFKISYIPDEEVSSPSPPQRAQRGDHSSREQGHAPGGTSQARQIDFPLRILVPTQFVGAIIGKEGLTIKNITKQTQSRVDIHRKENSGAAEKPVTIHATPEGTSEACRMILEIMQKEADETKLAEEIPLKILAHNGLVGRLIGKEGRNLKKIEHETGTKITISSLQDLSIYNPERTITVKGTVEACASAEIEIMKKLREAFENDMLAVNQQANLIPGLNLSALGIFSTGLSVLSPPAGPRGAPPAAPYHPFTTHSGYFSSLYPHHQFGPFPHHHSYPEQEIVNLFIPTQAVGAIIGKKGAHIKQLARFAGASIKIAPAEGPDVSERMVIITGPPEAQFKAQGRIFGKLKEENFFNPKEEVKLEAHIRVPSSTAGRVIGKGGKTVNELQNLTSAEVIVPRDQTPDENEEVIVRIIGHFFASQTAQRKIREIVQQVKQQEQKYPQGVASQRSK RRM IMP/VICKZ family RNA-binding factor that recruits target transcripts to cytoplasmic protein-RNA complexes (mRNPs). This transcript 'caging' into mRNPs allows mRNA transport and transient storage. It also modulates the rate and location at which target transcripts encounter the translational apparatus and shields them from endonuclease attacks or microRNA-mediated degradation (By similarity). Preferentially binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and increases their stability (PubMed:29476152). Binds to the 5'-UTR of the insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) mRNAs (PubMed:9891060). Binding is isoform-specific. Binds to beta-actin/ACTB and MYC transcripts. Increases MYC mRNA stability by binding to the coding region instability determinant (CRD) and binding is enhanced by m6A-modification of the CRD (PubMed:29476152). . EPITAR00029 rRNA . . . . . . . rRNA rRNA . . . . . EPITAR00030 Tankyrase (TNKS) "TIN1; TINF1; TNKS1; PARP-5a; PARP5A; pART5; ARTD5; tankyrase, TRF1-interacting ankyrin-related ADP-ribose polymerase" TNKS1_HUMAN hsa:8658 HGNC:11941 . ENSG00000173273 8658 TNKS Protein coding 8p23.1 MAASRRSQHHHHHHQQQLQPAPGASAPPPPPPPPLSPGLAPGTTPASPTASGLAPFASPRHGLALPEGDGSRDPPDRPRSPDPVDGTSCCSTTSTICTVAAAPVVPAVSTSSAAGVAPNPAGSGSNNSPSSSSSPTSSSSSSPSSPGSSLAESPEAAGVSSTAPLGPGAAGPGTGVPAVSGALRELLEACRNGDVSRVKRLVDAANVNAKDMAGRKSSPLHFAAGFGRKDVVEHLLQMGANVHARDDGGLIPLHNACSFGHAEVVSLLLCQGADPNARDNWNYTPLHEAAIKGKIDVCIVLLQHGADPNIRNTDGKSALDLADPSAKAVLTGEYKKDELLEAARSGNEEKLMALLTPLNVNCHASDGRKSTPLHLAAGYNRVRIVQLLLQHGADVHAKDKGGLVPLHNACSYGHYEVTELLLKHGACVNAMDLWQFTPLHEAASKNRVEVCSLLLSHGADPTLVNCHGKSAVDMAPTPELRERLTYEFKGHSLLQAAREADLAKVKKTLALEIINFKQPQSHETALHCAVASLHPKRKQVTELLLRKGANVNEKNKDFMTPLHVAAERAHNDVMEVLHKHGAKMNALDTLGQTALHRAALAGHLQTCRLLLSYGSDPSIISLQGFTAAQMGNEAVQQILSESTPIRTSDVDYRLLEASKAGDLETVKQLCSSQNVNCRDLEGRHSTPLHFAAGYNRVSVVEYLLHHGADVHAKDKGGLVPLHNACSYGHYEVAELLVRHGASVNVADLWKFTPLHEAAAKGKYEICKLLLKHGADPTKKNRDGNTPLDLVKEGDTDIQDLLRGDAALLDAAKKGCLARVQKLCTPENINCRDTQGRNSTPLHLAAGYNNLEVAEYLLEHGADVNAQDKGGLIPLHNAASYGHVDIAALLIKYNTCVNATDKWAFTPLHEAAQKGRTQLCALLLAHGADPTMKNQEGQTPLDLATADDIRALLIDAMPPEALPTCFKPQATVVSASLISPASTPSCLSAASSIDNLTGPLAELAVGGASNAGDGAAGTERKEGEVAGLDMNISQFLKSLGLEHLRDIFETEQITLDVLADMGHEELKEIGINAYGHRHKLIKGVERLLGGQQGTNPYLTFHCVNQGTILLDLAPEDKEYQSVEEEMQSTIREHRDGGNAGGIFNRYNVIRIQKVVNKKLRERFCHRQKEVSEENHNHHNERMLFHGSPFINAIIHKGFDERHAYIGGMFGAGIYFAENSSKSNQYVYGIGGGTGCPTHKDRSCYICHRQMLFCRVTLGKSFLQFSTMKMAHAPPGHHSVIGRPSVNGLAYAEYVIYRGEQAYPEYLITYQIMKPEAPSQTATAAEQKT ARTD/PARP family "Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase involved in various processes such as Wnt signaling pathway, telomere length and vesicle trafficking (PubMed:10988299, PubMed:11739745, PubMed:16076287, PubMed:19759537, PubMed:21478859, PubMed:22864114, PubMed:23622245, PubMed:25043379). Acts as an activator of the Wnt signaling pathway by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARsylation) of AXIN1 and AXIN2, 2 key components of the beta-catenin destruction complex: poly-ADP-ribosylated target proteins are recognized by RNF146, which mediates their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation (PubMed:19759537, PubMed:21478859). Also mediates PARsylation of BLZF1 and CASC3, followed by recruitment of RNF146 and subsequent ubiquitination (PubMed:21478859). Mediates PARsylation of TERF1, thereby contributing to the regulation of telomere length (PubMed:11739745). Involved in centrosome maturation during prometaphase by mediating PARsylation of HEPACAM2/MIKI (PubMed:22864114). May also regulate vesicle trafficking and modulate the subcellular distribution of SLC2A4/GLUT4-vesicles (PubMed:10988299). May be involved in spindle pole assembly through PARsylation of NUMA1 (PubMed:16076287). Stimulates 26S proteasome activity (PubMed:23622245)." . EPITAR00031 Proteasome 20S subunit beta 2 (PSMB2) "HC7-I; proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 2; proteasome subunit beta 2" PSB2_HUMAN hsa:5690 HGNC:9539 . ENSG00000126067 5690 PSMB2 Protein coding 1p34.3 MEYLIGIQGPDYVLVASDRVAASNIVQMKDDHDKMFKMSEKILLLCVGEAGDTVQFAEYIQKNVQLYKMRNGYELSPTAAANFTRRNLADCLRSRTPYHVNLLLAGYDEHEGPALYYMDYLAALAKAPFAAHGYGAFLTLSILDRYYTPTISRERAVELLRKCLEELQKRFILNLPTFSVRIIDKNGIHDLDNISFPKQGS Peptidase T1B family "Non-catalytic component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex)." . EPITAR00032 Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) Cell division protein kinase 2; p33 protein kinase; CDKN2 CDK2_HUMAN hsa:1017 HGNC:1771 . ENSG00000123374 1017 CDK2 Protein coding 12q13.2 MENFQKVEKIGEGTYGVVYKARNKLTGEVVALKKIRLDTETEGVPSTAIREISLLKELNHPNIVKLLDVIHTENKLYLVFEFLHQDLKKFMDASALTGIPLPLIKSYLFQLLQGLAFCHSHRVLHRDLKPQNLLINTEGAIKLADFGLARAFGVPVRTYTHEVVTLWYRAPEILLGCKYYSTAVDIWSLGCIFAEMVTRRALFPGDSEIDQLFRIFRTLGTPDEVVWPGVTSMPDYKPSFPKWARQDFSKVVPPLDEDGRSLLSQMLHYDPNKRISAKAALAHPFFQDVTKPVPHLRL Protein kinase superfamily; CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family; CDC2/CDKX subfamily "Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle; essential for meiosis, but dispensable for mitosis. Phosphorylates CTNNB1, USP37, p53/TP53, NPM1, CDK7, RB1, BRCA2, MYC, NPAT, EZH2. Triggers duplication of centrosomes and DNA. Acts at the G1-S transition to promote the E2F transcriptional program and the initiation of DNA synthesis, and modulates G2 progression; controls the timing of entry into mitosis/meiosis by controlling the subsequent activation of cyclin B/CDK1 by phosphorylation, and coordinates the activation of cyclin B/CDK1 at the centrosome and in the nucleus. Crucial role in orchestrating a fine balance between cellular proliferation, cell death, and DNA repair in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Activity of CDK2 is maximal during S phase and G2; activated by interaction with cyclin E during the early stages of DNA synthesis to permit G1-S transition, and subsequently activated by cyclin A2 (cyclin A1 in germ cells) during the late stages of DNA replication to drive the transition from S phase to mitosis, the G2 phase. EZH2 phosphorylation promotes H3K27me3 maintenance and epigenetic gene silencing. Phosphorylates CABLES1 (By similarity). Cyclin E/CDK2 prevents oxidative stress-mediated Ras-induced senescence by phosphorylating MYC. Involved in G1-S phase DNA damage checkpoint that prevents cells with damaged DNA from initiating mitosis; regulates homologous recombination-dependent repair by phosphorylating BRCA2, this phosphorylation is low in S phase when recombination is active, but increases as cells progress towards mitosis. In response to DNA damage, double-strand break repair by homologous recombination a reduction of CDK2-mediated BRCA2 phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of RB1 disturbs its interaction with E2F1. NPM1 phosphorylation by cyclin E/CDK2 promotes its dissociates from unduplicated centrosomes, thus initiating centrosome duplication. Cyclin E/CDK2-mediated phosphorylation of NPAT at G1-S transition and until prophase stimulates the NPAT-mediated activation of histone gene transcription during S phase. Required for vitamin D-mediated growth inhibition by being itself inactivated. Involved in the nitric oxide- (NO) mediated signaling in a nitrosylation/activation-dependent manner. USP37 is activated by phosphorylation and thus triggers G1-S transition. CTNNB1 phosphorylation regulates insulin internalization. Phosphorylates FOXP3 and negatively regulates its transcriptional activity and protein stability (By similarity). Phosphorylates CDK2AP2. Phosphorylates ERCC6 which is essential for its chromatin remodeling activity at DNA double-strand breaks." . EPITAR00033 Transcription factor SOX-9 (SOX9) . SOX9_HUMAN hsa:6662 HGNC:11204 . ENSG00000125398 6662 SOX9 Protein coding 17q24.3 MNLLDPFMKMTDEQEKGLSGAPSPTMSEDSAGSPCPSGSGSDTENTRPQENTFPKGEPDLKKESEEDKFPVCIREAVSQVLKGYDWTLVPMPVRVNGSSKNKPHVKRPMNAFMVWAQAARRKLADQYPHLHNAELSKTLGKLWRLLNESEKRPFVEEAERLRVQHKKDHPDYKYQPRRRKSVKNGQAEAEEATEQTHISPNAIFKALQADSPHSSSGMSEVHSPGEHSGQSQGPPTPPTTPKTDVQPGKADLKREGRPLPEGGRQPPIDFRDVDIGELSSDVISNIETFDVNEFDQYLPPNGHPGVPATHGQVTYTGSYGISSTAATPASAGHVWMSKQQAPPPPPQQPPQAPPAPQAPPQPQAAPPQQPAAPPQQPQAHTLTTLSSEPGQSQRTHIKTEQLSPSHYSEQQQHSPQQIAYSPFNLPHYSPSYPPITRSQYDYTDHQNSSSYYSHAAGQGTGLYSTFTYMNPAQRPMYTPIADTSGVPSIPQTHSPQHWEQPVYTQLTRP . "Transcription factor that plays a key role in chondrocytes differentiation and skeletal development (PubMed:24038782). Specifically binds the 5'-ACAAAG-3' DNA motif present in enhancers and super-enhancers and promotes expression of genes important for chondrogenesis, including cartilage matrix protein-coding genes COL2A1, COL4A2, COL9A1, COL11A2 and ACAN, SOX5 and SOX6 (PubMed:8640233). Also binds to some promoter regions (By similarity). Plays a central role in successive steps of chondrocyte differentiation (By similarity). Absolutely required for precartilaginous condensation, the first step in chondrogenesis during which skeletal progenitors differentiate into prechondrocytes (By similarity). Together with SOX5 and SOX6, required for overt chondrogenesis when condensed prechondrocytes differentiate into early stage chondrocytes, the second step in chondrogenesis (By similarity). Later, required to direct hypertrophic maturation and block osteoblast differentiation of growth plate chondrocytes: maintains chondrocyte columnar proliferation, delays prehypertrophy and then prevents osteoblastic differentiation of chondrocytes by lowering beta-catenin (CTNNB1) signaling and RUNX2 expression (By similarity). Also required for chondrocyte hypertrophy, both indirectly, by keeping the lineage fate of chondrocytes, and directly, by remaining present in upper hypertrophic cells and transactivating COL10A1 along with MEF2C (By similarity). Low lipid levels are the main nutritional determinant for chondrogenic commitment of skeletal progenitor cells: when lipids levels are low, FOXO (FOXO1 and FOXO3) transcription factors promote expression of SOX9, which induces chondrogenic commitment and suppresses fatty acid oxidation (By similarity). Mechanistically, helps, but is not required, to remove epigenetic signatures of transcriptional repression and deposit active promoter and enhancer marks at chondrocyte-specific genes (By similarity). Acts in cooperation with the Hedgehog pathway-dependent GLI (GLI1 and GLI3) transcription factors (By similarity). In addition to cartilage development, also acts as a regulator of proliferation and differentiation in epithelial stem/progenitor cells: involved in the lung epithelium during branching morphogenesis, by balancing proliferation and differentiation and regulating the extracellular matrix (By similarity). Controls epithelial branching during kidney development (By similarity)." . EPITAR00034 TNFRSF10A divergent transcript (TNFRSF10A-DT) LOC389641; PLACT1 . . HGNC:52647 . ENSG00000246582 389641 TNFRSF10A-DT LncRNA 8p21.3 . Divergent transcripts . . EPITAR00035 Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) HDGF; High mobility group protein 1-like 2; HMG-1L2; HMG1L2 HDGF_HUMAN hsa:3068 HGNC:4856 . ENSG00000143321 3068 HDGF Protein coding 1q23.1 MSRSNRQKEYKCGDLVFAKMKGYPHWPARIDEMPEAAVKSTANKYQVFFFGTHETAFLGPKDLFPYEESKEKFGKPNKRKGFSEGLWEIENNPTVKASGYQSSQKKSCVEEPEPEPEAAEGDGDKKGNAEGSSDEEGKLVIDEPAKEKNEKGALKRRAGDLLEDSPKRPKEAENPEGEEKEAATLEVERPLPMEVEKNSTPSEPGSGRGPPQEEEEEEDEEEEATKEDAEAPGIRDHESL HDGF family [Isoform 1]: Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Has mitogenic activity for fibroblasts. Heparin-binding protein. [Isoform 2]: Does not have mitogenic activity for fibroblasts. Does not bind heparin. [Isoform 3]: Has mitogenic activity for fibroblasts. Heparin-binding protein. . EPITAR00036 Acyl-CoA thioesterase 7 (ACOT7) BACH; ACH1; ACT; CTE-II; LACH1; MGC1126; hBACH BACH_HUMAN hsa:11332 HGNC:24157 . ENSG00000097021 11332 ACOT7 Protein coding 1p36.31 MKLLARALRLCEFGRQASSRRLVAGQGCVGPRRGCCAPVQVVGPRADLPPCGACITGRIMRPDDANVAGNVHGGTILKMIEEAGAIISTRHCNSQNGERCVAALARVERTDFLSPMCIGEVAHVSAEITYTSKHSVEVQVNVMSENILTGAKKLTNKATLWYVPLSLKNVDKVLEVPPVVYSRQEQEEEGRKRYEAQKLERMETKWRNGDIVQPVLNPEPNTVSYSQSSLIHLVGPSDCTLHGFVHGGVTMKLMDEVAGIVAARHCKTNIVTASVDAINFHDKIRKGCVITISGRMTFTSNKSMEIEVLVDADPVVDSSQKRYRAASAFFTYVSLSQEGRSLPVPQLVPETEDEKKRFEEGKGRYLQMKAKRQGHAEPQP . "Catalyzes the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs into free fatty acids and coenzyme A (CoASH), regulating their respective intracellular levels (PubMed:10578051). Preferentially hydrolyzes palmitoyl-CoA, but has a broad specificity acting on other fatty acyl-CoAs with chain-lengths of C8-C18 (PubMed:10578051). May play an important physiological function in brain (PubMed:10578051)." . EPITAR00037 UPF1 RNA helicase and ATPase (UPF1) "HUPF1; KIAA0221; NORF1; pNORF1; smg-2; RENT1; regulator of nonsense transcripts 1; UPF1 regulator of nonsense transcripts homolog (yeast); UPF1, RNA helicase and ATPase" RENT1_HUMAN hsa:5976 HGNC:9962 . ENSG00000005007 5976 UPF1 Protein coding 19p13.11 MSVEAYGPSSQTLTFLDTEEAELLGADTQGSEFEFTDFTLPSQTQTPPGGPGGPGGGGAGGPGGAGAGAAAGQLDAQVGPEGILQNGAVDDSVAKTSQLLAELNFEEDEEDTYYTKDLPIHACSYCGIHDPACVVYCNTSKKWFCNGRGNTSGSHIVNHLVRAKCKEVTLHKDGPLGETVLECYNCGCRNVFLLGFIPAKADSVVVLLCRQPCASQSSLKDINWDSSQWQPLIQDRCFLSWLVKIPSEQEQLRARQITAQQINKLEELWKENPSATLEDLEKPGVDEEPQHVLLRYEDAYQYQNIFGPLVKLEADYDKKLKESQTQDNITVRWDLGLNKKRIAYFTLPKTDSGNEDLVIIWLRDMRLMQGDEICLRYKGDLAPLWKGIGHVIKVPDNYGDEIAIELRSSVGAPVEVTHNFQVDFVWKSTSFDRMQSALKTFAVDETSVSGYIYHKLLGHEVEDVIIKCQLPKRFTAQGLPDLNHSQVYAVKTVLQRPLSLIQGPPGTGKTVTSATIVYHLARQGNGPVLVCAPSNIAVDQLTEKIHQTGLKVVRLCAKSREAIDSPVSFLALHNQIRNMDSMPELQKLQQLKDETGELSSADEKRYRALKRTAERELLMNADVICCTCVGAGDPRLAKMQFRSILIDESTQATEPECMVPVVLGAKQLILVGDHCQLGPVVMCKKAAKAGLSQSLFERLVVLGIRPIRLQVQYRMHPALSAFPSNIFYEGSLQNGVTAADRVKKGFDFQWPQPDKPMFFYVTQGQEEIASSGTSYLNRTEAANVEKITTKLLKAGAKPDQIGIITPYEGQRSYLVQYMQFSGSLHTKLYQEVEIASVDAFQGREKDFIILSCVRANEHQGIGFLNDPRRLNVALTRARYGVIIVGNPKALSKQPLWNHLLNYYKEQKVLVEGPLNNLRESLMQFSKPRKLVNTINPGARFMTTAMYDAREAIIPGSVYDRSSQGRPSSMYFQTHDQIGMISAGPSHVAAMNIPIPFNLVMPPMPPPGYFGQANGPAAGRGTPKGKTGRGGRQKNRFGLPGPSQTNLPNSQASQDVASQPFSQGALTQGYISMSQPSQMSQPGLSQPELSQDSYLGDEFKSQIDVALSQDSTYQGERAYQHGGVTGLSQY DNA2/NAM7 helicase family "RNA-dependent helicase required for nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of aberrant mRNAs containing premature stop codons and modulates the expression level of normal mRNAs (PubMed:11163187, PubMed:16086026, PubMed:18172165, PubMed:21145460, PubMed:21419344, PubMed:24726324). Is recruited to mRNAs upon translation termination and undergoes a cycle of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation; its phosphorylation appears to be a key step in NMD (PubMed:11544179, PubMed:25220460). Recruited by release factors to stalled ribosomes together with the SMG1C protein kinase complex to form the transient SURF (SMG1-UPF1-eRF1-eRF3) complex (PubMed:19417104). In EJC-dependent NMD, the SURF complex associates with the exon junction complex (EJC) (located 50-55 or more nucleotides downstream from the termination codon) through UPF2 and allows the formation of an UPF1-UPF2-UPF3 surveillance complex which is believed to activate NMD (PubMed:21419344). Phosphorylated UPF1 is recognized by EST1B/SMG5, SMG6 and SMG7 which are thought to provide a link to the mRNA degradation machinery involving exonucleolytic and endonucleolytic pathways, and to serve as adapters to protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), thereby triggering UPF1 dephosphorylation and allowing the recycling of NMD factors (PubMed:12554878). UPF1 can also activate NMD without UPF2 or UPF3, and in the absence of the NMD-enhancing downstream EJC indicative for alternative NMD pathways (PubMed:18447585). Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation at the end of phase S; the function is independent of UPF2 (PubMed:16086026, PubMed:18172165). For the recognition of premature termination codons (PTC) and initiation of NMD a competitive interaction between UPF1 and PABPC1 with the ribosome-bound release factors is proposed (PubMed:18447585, PubMed:25220460). The ATPase activity of UPF1 is required for disassembly of mRNPs undergoing NMD (PubMed:21145460). Together with UPF2 and dependent on TDRD6, mediates the degradation of mRNA harboring long 3'UTR by inducing the NMD machinery (By similarity). Also capable of unwinding double-stranded DNA and translocating on single-stranded DNA (PubMed:30218034)." . EPITAR00038 Death associated protein 3 (DAP3) MRPS29; DAP-3; MRP-S29; bMRP-10; MGC126058; MGC126059; DKFZp686G12159; mS29 RT29_HUMAN hsa:7818 HGNC:2673 . ENSG00000132676 7818 DAP3 Protein coding 1q22 MMLKGITRLISRIHKLDPGRFLHMGTQARQSIAAHLDNQVPVESPRAISRTNENDPAKHGDQHEGQHYNISPQDLETVFPHGLPPRFVMQVKTFSEACLMVRKPALELLHYLKNTSFAYPAIRYLLYGEKGTGKTLSLCHVIHFCAKQDWLILHIPDAHLWVKNCRDLLQSSYNKQRFDQPLEASTWLKNFKTTNERFLNQIKVQEKYVWNKRESTEKGSPLGEVVEQGITRVRNATDAVGIVLKELKRQSSLGMFHLLVAVDGINALWGRTTLKREDKSPIAPEELALVHNLRKMMKNDWHGGAIVSALSQTGSLFKPRKAYLPQELLGKEGFDALDPFIPILVSNYNPKEFESCIQYYLENNWLQHEKAPTEEGKKELLFLSNANPSLLERHCAYL Mitochondrion-specific ribosomal protein mS29 family Involved in mediating interferon-gamma-induced cell death. . EPITAR00039 Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (PISD) dJ858B16.2; PSDC PISD_HUMAN hsa:23761 HGNC:8999 . ENSG00000241878 23761 PISD Protein coding 22q12.2 MATSVGHRCLGLLHGVAPWRSSLHPCEITALSQSLQPLRKLPFRAFRTDARKIHTAPARTMFLLRPLPILLVTGGGYAGYRQYEKYRERELEKLGLEIPPKLAGHWEVALYKSVPTRLLSRAWGRLNQVELPHWLRRPVYSLYIWTFGVNMKEAAVEDLHHYRNLSEFFRRKLKPQARPVCGLHSVISPSDGRILNFGQVKNCEVEQVKGVTYSLESFLGPRMCTEDLPFPPAASCDSFKNQLVTREGNELYHCVIYLAPGDYHCFHSPTDWTVSHRRHFPGSLMSVNPGMARWIKELFCHNERVVLTGDWKHGFFSLTAVGATNVGSIRIYFDRDLHTNSPRHSKGSYNDFSFVTHTNREGVPMRKGEHLGEFNLGSTIVLIFEAPKDFNFQLKTGQKIRFGEALGSL "Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family, PSD-B subfamily, Eukaryotic type I sub-subfamily" "Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn) from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) (PubMed:30488656, PubMed:30858161). Plays a central role in phospholipid metabolism and in the interorganelle trafficking of phosphatidylserine. May be involved in lipid droplet biogenesis at the endoplasmic reticulum membrane (By similarity)." . EPITAR00040 Thioredoxin reductase 2 (TXNRD2) TR; TRXR2; TR3; SELZ; TXNR2 TRXR2_HUMAN hsa:10587 HGNC:18155 . ENSG00000184470 10587 TXNRD2 Protein coding 22q11.21 MAAMAVALRGLGGRFRWRTQAVAGGVRGAARGAAAGQRDYDLLVVGGGSGGLACAKEAAQLGRKVAVVDYVEPSPQGTRWGLGGTCVNVGCIPKKLMHQAALLGGLIQDAPNYGWEVAQPVPHDWRKMAEAVQNHVKSLNWGHRVQLQDRKVKYFNIKASFVDEHTVCGVAKGGKEILLSADHIIIATGGRPRYPTHIEGALEYGITSDDIFWLKESPGKTLVVGASYVALECAGFLTGIGLDTTIMMRSIPLRGFDQQMSSMVIEHMASHGTRFLRGCAPSRVRRLPDGQLQVTWEDSTTGKEDTGTFDTVLWAIGRVPDTRSLNLEKAGVDTSPDTQKILVDSREATSVPHIYAIGDVVEGRPELTPIAIMAGRLLVQRLFGGSSDLMDYDNVPTTVFTPLEYGCVGLSEEEAVARHGQEHVEVYHAHYKPLEFTVAGRDASQCYVKMVCLREPPQLVLGLHFLGPNAGEVTQGFALGIKCGASYAQVMRTVGIHPTCSEEVVKLRISKRSGLDPTVTGCUG Class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family Involved in the control of reactive oxygen species levels and the regulation of mitochondrial redox homeostasis (PubMed:24601690). Maintains thioredoxin in a reduced state. May play a role in redox-regulated cell signaling. . EPITAR00041 BLCAP apoptosis inducing factor (BLCAP) BC10; bladder cancer associated protein BLCAP_HUMAN hsa:10904 HGNC:1055 . ENSG00000166619 10904 BLCAP Protein coding 20q11.23 MYCLQWLLPVLLIPKPLNPALWFSHSMFMGFYLLSFLLERKPCTICALVFLAALFLICYSCWGNCFLYHCSDSPLPESAHDPGVVGT BLCAP family May regulate cell proliferation and coordinate apoptosis and cell cycle progression via a novel mechanism independent of both p53/TP53 and NF-kappa-B. . EPITAR00042 Filamin-A (FLNA) FLN-A; Actin-binding protein 280; ABP-280; Alpha-filamin; Endothelial actin-binding protein; Filamin-1; Non-muscle filamin FLNA_HUMAN hsa:2316 HGNC:3754 . ENSG00000196924 2316 FLNA Protein coding Xq28 MSSSHSRAGQSAAGAAPGGGVDTRDAEMPATEKDLAEDAPWKKIQQNTFTRWCNEHLKCVSKRIANLQTDLSDGLRLIALLEVLSQKKMHRKHNQRPTFRQMQLENVSVALEFLDRESIKLVSIDSKAIVDGNLKLILGLIWTLILHYSISMPMWDEEEDEEAKKQTPKQRLLGWIQNKLPQLPITNFSRDWQSGRALGALVDSCAPGLCPDWDSWDASKPVTNAREAMQQADDWLGIPQVITPEEIVDPNVDEHSVMTYLSQFPKAKLKPGAPLRPKLNPKKARAYGPGIEPTGNMVKKRAEFTVETRSAGQGEVLVYVEDPAGHQEEAKVTANNDKNRTFSVWYVPEVTGTHKVTVLFAGQHIAKSPFEVYVDKSQGDASKVTAQGPGLEPSGNIANKTTYFEIFTAGAGTGEVEVVIQDPMGQKGTVEPQLEARGDSTYRCSYQPTMEGVHTVHVTFAGVPIPRSPYTVTVGQACNPSACRAVGRGLQPKGVRVKETADFKVYTKGAGSGELKVTVKGPKGEERVKQKDLGDGVYGFEYYPMVPGTYIVTITWGGQNIGRSPFEVKVGTECGNQKVRAWGPGLEGGVVGKSADFVVEAIGDDVGTLGFSVEGPSQAKIECDDKGDGSCDVRYWPQEAGEYAVHVLCNSEDIRLSPFMADIRDAPQDFHPDRVKARGPGLEKTGVAVNKPAEFTVDAKHGGKAPLRVQVQDNEGCPVEALVKDNGNGTYSCSYVPRKPVKHTAMVSWGGVSIPNSPFRVNVGAGSHPNKVKVYGPGVAKTGLKAHEPTYFTVDCAEAGQGDVSIGIKCAPGVVGPAEADIDFDIIRNDNDTFTVKYTPRGAGSYTIMVLFADQATPTSPIRVKVEPSHDASKVKAEGPGLSRTGVELGKPTHFTVNAKAAGKGKLDVQFSGLTKGDAVRDVDIIDHHDNTYTVKYTPVQQGPVGVNVTYGGDPIPKSPFSVAVSPSLDLSKIKVSGLGEKVDVGKDQEFTVKSKGAGGQGKVASKIVGPSGAAVPCKVEPGLGADNSVVRFLPREEGPYEVEVTYDGVPVPGSPFPLEAVAPTKPSKVKAFGPGLQGGSAGSPARFTIDTKGAGTGGLGLTVEGPCEAQLECLDNGDGTCSVSYVPTEPGDYNINILFADTHIPGSPFKAHVVPCFDASKVKCSGPGLERATAGEVGQFQVDCSSAGSAELTIEICSEAGLPAEVYIQDHGDGTHTITYIPLCPGAYTVTIKYGGQPVPNFPSKLQVEPAVDTSGVQCYGPGIEGQGVFREATTEFSVDARALTQTGGPHVKARVANPSGNLTETYVQDRGDGMYKVEYTPYEEGLHSVDVTYDGSPVPSSPFQVPVTEGCDPSRVRVHGPGIQSGTTNKPNKFTVETRGAGTGGLGLAVEGPSEAKMSCMDNKDGSCSVEYIPYEAGTYSLNVTYGGHQVPGSPFKVPVHDVTDASKVKCSGPGLSPGMVRANLPQSFQVDTSKAGVAPLQVKVQGPKGLVEPVDVVDNADGTQTVNYVPSREGPYSISVLYGDEEVPRSPFKVKVLPTHDASKVKASGPGLNTTGVPASLPVEFTIDAKDAGEGLLAVQITDPEGKPKKTHIQDNHDGTYTVAYVPDVTGRYTILIKYGGDEIPFSPYRVRAVPTGDASKCTVTVSIGGHGLGAGIGPTIQIGEETVITVDTKAAGKGKVTCTVCTPDGSEVDVDVVENEDGTFDIFYTAPQPGKYVICVRFGGEHVPNSPFQVTALAGDQPSVQPPLRSQQLAPQYTYAQGGQQTWAPERPLVGVNGLDVTSLRPFDLVIPFTIKKGEITGEVRMPSGKVAQPTITDNKDGTVTVRYAPSEAGLHEMDIRYDNMHIPGSPLQFYVDYVNCGHVTAYGPGLTHGVVNKPATFTVNTKDAGEGGLSLAIEGPSKAEISCTDNQDGTCSVSYLPVLPGDYSILVKYNEQHVPGSPFTARVTGDDSMRMSHLKVGSAADIPINISETDLSLLTATVVPPSGREEPCLLKRLRNGHVGISFVPKETGEHLVHVKKNGQHVASSPIPVVISQSEIGDASRVRVSGQGLHEGHTFEPAEFIIDTRDAGYGGLSLSIEGPSKVDINTEDLEDGTCRVTYCPTEPGNYIINIKFADQHVPGSPFSVKVTGEGRVKESITRRRRAPSVANVGSHCDLSLKIPEISIQDMTAQVTSPSGKTHEAEIVEGENHTYCIRFVPAEMGTHTVSVKYKGQHVPGSPFQFTVGPLGEGGAHKVRAGGPGLERAEAGVPAEFSIWTREAGAGGLAIAVEGPSKAEISFEDRKDGSCGVAYVVQEPGDYEVSVKFNEEHIPDSPFVVPVASPSGDARRLTVSSLQESGLKVNQPASFAVSLNGAKGAIDAKVHSPSGALEECYVTEIDQDKYAVRFIPRENGVYLIDVKFNGTHIPGSPFKIRVGEPGHGGDPGLVSAYGAGLEGGVTGNPAEFVVNTSNAGAGALSVTIDGPSKVKMDCQECPEGYRVTYTPMAPGSYLISIKYGGPYHIGGSPFKAKVTGPRLVSNHSLHETSSVFVDSLTKATCAPQHGAPGPGPADASKVVAKGLGLSKAYVGQKSSFTVDCSKAGNNMLLVGVHGPRTPCEEILVKHVGSRLYSVSYLLKDKGEYTLVVKWGDEHIPGSPYRVVVP Filamin family "Promotes orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton and serves as a scaffold for a wide range of cytoplasmic signaling proteins. Interaction with FLNB may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Tethers cell surface-localized furin, modulates its rate of internalization and directs its intracellular trafficking (By similarity). Involved in ciliogenesis. Plays a role in cell-cell contacts and adherens junctions during the development of blood vessels, heart and brain organs. Plays a role in platelets morphology through interaction with SYK that regulates ITAM- and ITAM-like-containing receptor signaling, resulting in by platelet cytoskeleton organization maintenance (By similarity). During the axon guidance process, required for growth cone collapse induced by SEMA3A-mediated stimulation of neurons (PubMed:25358863)." . EPITAR00043 Glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 (GRIA2) "GluA2; GLURB; GluR-K2; GluR-B; GluR-2; GLUR2; glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA 2" GRIA2_HUMAN hsa:2891 HGNC:4572 . ENSG00000120251 2891 GRIA2 Protein coding 4q32.1 MQKIMHISVLLSPVLWGLIFGVSSNSIQIGGLFPRGADQEYSAFRVGMVQFSTSEFRLTPHIDNLEVANSFAVTNAFCSQFSRGVYAIFGFYDKKSVNTITSFCGTLHVSFITPSFPTDGTHPFVIQMRPDLKGALLSLIEYYQWDKFAYLYDSDRGLSTLQAVLDSAAEKKWQVTAINVGNINNDKKDEMYRSLFQDLELKKERRVILDCERDKVNDIVDQVITIGKHVKGYHYIIANLGFTDGDLLKIQFGGANVSGFQIVDYDDSLVSKFIERWSTLEEKEYPGAHTTTIKYTSALTYDAVQVMTEAFRNLRKQRIEISRRGNAGDCLANPAVPWGQGVEIERALKQVQVEGLSGNIKFDQNGKRINYTINIMELKTNGPRKIGYWSEVDKMVVTLTELPSGNDTSGLENKTVVVTTILESPYVMMKKNHEMLEGNERYEGYCVDLAAEIAKHCGFKYKLTIVGDGKYGARDADTKIWNGMVGELVYGKADIAIAPLTITLVREEVIDFSKPFMSLGISIMIKKPQKSKPGVFSFLDPLAYEIWMCIVFAYIGVSVVLFLVSRFSPYEWHTEEFEDGRETQSSESTNEFGIFNSLWFSLGAFMQQGCDISPRSLSGRIVGGVWWFFTLIIISSYTANLAAFLTVERMVSPIESAEDLSKQTEIAYGTLDSGSTKEFFRRSKIAVFDKMWTYMRSAEPSVFVRTTAEGVARVRKSKGKYAYLLESTMNEYIEQRKPCDTMKVGGNLDSKGYGIATPKGSSLRNAVNLAVLKLNEQGLLDKLKNKWWYDKGECGSGGGDSKEKTSALSLSNVAGVFYILVGGLGLAMLVALIEFCYKSRAEAKRMKVAKNAQNINPSSSQNSQNFATYKEGYNVYGIESVKI "Glutamate-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.10.1) family, GRIA2 subfamily" "Receptor for glutamate that functions as a ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system (PubMed:31300657). It plays an important role in excitatory synaptic transmission. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist. In the presence of CACNG4 or CACNG7 or CACNG8, shows resensitization which is characterized by a delayed accumulation of current flux upon continued application of glutamate. Through complex formation with NSG1, GRIP1 and STX12 controls the intracellular fate of AMPAR and the endosomal sorting of the GRIA2 subunit toward recycling and membrane targeting (By similarity)." . EPITAR00044 Cytoplasmic FMR1 interacting protein 2 (CYFIP2) PIR121 CYFP2_HUMAN hsa:26999 HGNC:13760 . ENSG00000055163 26999 CYFIP2 Protein coding 5q33.3 MTTHVTLEDALSNVDLLEELPLPDQQPCIEPPPSSIMYQANFDTNFEDRNAFVTGIARYIEQATVHSSMNEMLEEGHEYAVMLYTWRSCSRAIPQVKCNEQPNRVEIYEKTVEVLEPEVTKLMKFMYFQRKAIERFCSEVKRLCHAERRKDFVSEAYLLTLGKFINMFAVLDELKNMKCSVKNDHSAYKRAAQFLRKMADPQSIQESQNLSMFLANHNRITQCLHQQLEVIPGYEELLADIVNICVDYYENKMYLTPSEKHMLLKVMGFGLYLMDGNVSNIYKLDAKKRINLSKIDKFFKQLQVVPLFGDMQIELARYIKTSAHYEENKSKWTCTQSSISPQYNICEQMVQIRDDHIRFISELARYSNSEVVTGSGLDSQKSDEEYRELFDLALRGLQLLSKWSAHVMEVYSWKLVHPTDKFCNKDCPGTAEEYERATRYNYTSEEKFAFVEVIAMIKGLQVLMGRMESVFNQAIRNTIYAALQDFAQVTLREPLRQAVRKKKNVLISVLQAIRKTICDWEGGREPPNDPCLRGEKDPKGGFDIKVPRRAVGPSSTQACQWSPRALFHPTGGTQGRRGCRSLLYMVRTMLESLIADKSGSKKTLRSSLDGPIVLAIEDFHKQSFFFTHLLNISEALQQCCDLSQLWFREFFLELTMGRRIQFPIEMSMPWILTDHILETKEPSMMEYVLYPLDLYNDSAYYALTKFKKQFLYDEIEAEVNLCFDQFVYKLADQIFAYYKAMAGSVLLDKRFRAECKNYGVIIPYPPSNRYETLLKQRHVQLLGRSIDLNRLITQRISAAMYKSLDQAISRFESEDLTSIVELEWLLEINRLTHRLLCKHMTLDSFDAMFREANHNVSAPYGRITLHVFWELNFDFLPNYCYNGSTNRFVRTAIPFTQEPQRDKPANVQPYYLYGSKPLNIAYSHIYSSYRNFVGPPHFKTICRLLGYQGIAVVMEELLKIVKSLLQGTILQYVKTLIEVMPKICRLPRHEYGSPGILEFFHHQLKDIIEYAELKTDVFQSLREVGNAILFCLLIEQALSQEEVCDLLHAAPFQNILPRVYIKEGERLEVRMKRLEAKYAPLHLVPLIERLGTPQQIAIAREGDLLTKERLCCGLSMFEVILTRIRSYLQDPIWRGPPPTNGVMHVDECVEFHRLWSAMQFVYCIPVGTNEFTAEQCFGDGLNWAGCSIIVLLGQQRRFDLFDFCYHLLKVQRQDGKDEIIKNVPLKKMADRIRKYQILNNEVFAILNKYMKSVETDSSTVEHVRCFQPPIHQSLATTC CYFIP family "Involved in T-cell adhesion and p53/TP53-dependent induction of apoptosis. Does not bind RNA. As component of the WAVE1 complex, required for BDNF-NTRK2 endocytic trafficking and signaling from early endosomes (By similarity)." . EPITAR00045 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 (EIF2S1/eIF2-Alpha) Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha; eIF-2-alpha; eIF-2A; eIF-2alpha; EIF2A IF2A_HUMAN hsa:1965 HGNC:3265 . ENSG00000134001 1965 EIF2S1 Protein coding 14q23.3 MPGLSCRFYQHKFPEVEDVVMVNVRSIAEMGAYVSLLEYNNIEGMILLSELSRRRIRSINKLIRIGRNECVVVIRVDKEKGYIDLSKRRVSPEEAIKCEDKFTKSKTVYSILRHVAEVLEYTKDEQLESLFQRTAWVFDDKYKRPGYGAYDAFKHAVSDPSILDSLDLNEDEREVLINNINRRLTPQAVKIRADIEVACYGYEGIDAVKEALRAGLNCSTENMPIKINLIAPPRYVMTTTTLERTEGLSVLSQAMAVIKEKIEEKRGVFNVQMEPKVVTDTDETELARQMERLERENAEVDGDDDAEEMEAKAED EIF-2-alpha family "Functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S pre-initiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF-2 and release of an eIF-2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF-2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF-2B. EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha is a key component of the integrated stress response (ISR), required for adaptation to various stress: phosphorylation by metabolic-stress sensing protein kinases (EIF2AK1/HRI, EIF2AK2/PKR, EIF2AK3/PERK and EIF2AK4/GCN2) in response to stress converts EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha in a global protein synthesis inhibitor, leading to an attenuation of cap-dependent translation, while concomitantly initiating the preferential translation of ISR-specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional activators ATF4 and QRICH1, and hence allowing ATF4- and QRICH1-mediated reprogramming. " . EPITAR00046 Cell division cycle 14B (CDC14B) "Cdc14B1; Cdc14B2; CDC14B3; hCDC14B; CDC14 (cell division cycle 14, S. cerevisiae) homolog B; CDC14 cell division cycle 14 homolog B (S. cerevisiae)" CC14B_HUMAN hsa:8555 HGNC:1719 . ENSG00000081377 8555 CDC14B Protein coding 9q22.32-q22.33 MKRKSERRSSWAAAPPCSRRCSSTSPGVKKIRSSTQQDPRRRDPQDDVYLDITDRLCFAILYSRPKSASNVHYFSIDNELEYENFYADFGPLNLAMVYRYCCKINKKLKSITMLRKKIVHFTGSDQRKQANAAFLVGCYMVIYLGRTPEEAYRILIFGETSYIPFRDAAYGSCNFYITLLDCFHAVKKAMQYGFLNFNSFNLDEYEHYEKAENGDLNWIIPDRFIAFCGPHSRARLESGYHQHSPETYIQYFKNHNVTTIIRLNKRMYDAKRFTDAGFDHHDLFFADGSTPTDAIVKEFLDICENAEGAIAVHCKAGLGRTGTLIACYIMKHYRMTAAETIAWVRICRPGSVIGPQQQFLVMKQTNLWLEGDYFRQKLKGQENGQHRAAFSKLLSGVDDISINGVENQDQQEPEPYSDDDEINGVTQGDRLRALKSRRQSKTNAIPLTVILQSSVQSCKTSEPNISGSAGITKRTTRSASRKSSVKSLSISRTKTVLR "Protein-tyrosine phosphatase family, Non-receptor class CDC14 subfamily" "Dual-specificity phosphatase involved in DNA damage response. Essential regulator of the G2 DNA damage checkpoint: following DNA damage, translocates to the nucleus and dephosphorylates FZR1/CDH1, a key activator of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). Dephosphorylates SIRT2 around early anaphase. Dephosphorylation of FZR1/CDH1 activates the APC/C, leading to the ubiquitination of PLK1, preventing entry into mitosis. Preferentially dephosphorylates proteins modified by proline-directed kinases." . EPITAR00047 Antizyme inhibitor 1 (AZIN1) OAZI; ODC1L; OAZIN; ornithine decarboxylase antizyme inhibitor AZIN1_HUMAN hsa:51582 HGNC:16432 . ENSG00000155096 51582 AZIN1 Protein coding 8q22.3 MKGFIDDANYSVGLLDEGTNLGNVIDNYVYEHTLTGKNAFFVGDLGKIVKKHSQWQNVVAQIKPFYTVKCNSAPAVLEILAALGTGFACSSKNEMALVQELGVPPENIIYISPCKQVSQIKYAAKVGVNILTCDNEIELKKIARNHPNAKVLLHIATEDNIGGEEGNMKFGTTLKNCRHLLECAKELDVQIIGVKFHVSSACKESQVYVHALSDARCVFDMAGEIGFTMNMLDIGGGFTGTEFQLEEVNHVISPLLDIYFPEGSGVKIISEPGSYYVSSAFTLAVNIIAKKVVENDKFPSGVEKTGSDEPAFMYYMNDGVYGSFASKLSEDLNTIPEVHKKYKEDEPLFTSSLWGPSCDELDQIVESCLLPELNVGDWLIFDNMGADSFHEPSAFNDFQRPAIYYMMSFSDWYEMQDAGITSDSMMKNFFFVPSCIQLSQEDSFSAEA "Orn/Lys/Arg decarboxylase class-II family, ODC antizyme inhibitor subfamily" "Antizyme inhibitor (AZI) protein that positively regulates ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity and polyamine uptake. AZI is an enzymatically inactive ODC homolog that counteracts the negative effect of ODC antizymes (AZs) OAZ1, OAZ2 and OAZ3 on ODC activity by competing with ODC for antizyme-binding (PubMed:17900240, PubMed:26305948). Inhibits antizyme-dependent ODC degradation and releases ODC monomers from their inactive complex with antizymes, leading to formation of the catalytically active ODC homodimer and restoring polyamine production (PubMed:17900240)." . EPITAR00048 Zinc finger protein GLI1 (GLI1) Glioma-associated oncogene; Oncogene GLI; GLI GLI1_HUMAN hsa:2735 HGNC:4317 . ENSG00000111087 2735 GLI1 Protein coding 12q13.3 MFNSMTPPPISSYGEPCCLRPLPSQGAPSVGTEGLSGPPFCHQANLMSGPHSYGPARETNSCTEGPLFSSPRSAVKLTKKRALSISPLSDASLDLQTVIRTSPSSLVAFINSRCTSPGGSYGHLSIGTMSPSLGFPAQMNHQKGPSPSFGVQPCGPHDSARGGMIPHPQSRGPFPTCQLKSELDMLVGKCREEPLEGDMSSPNSTGIQDPLLGMLDGREDLEREEKREPESVYETDCRWDGCSQEFDSQEQLVHHINSEHIHGERKEFVCHWGGCSRELRPFKAQYMLVVHMRRHTGEKPHKCTFEGCRKSYSRLENLKTHLRSHTGEKPYMCEHEGCSKAFSNASDRAKHQNRTHSNEKPYVCKLPGCTKRYTDPSSLRKHVKTVHGPDAHVTKRHRGDGPLPRAPSISTVEPKREREGGPIREESRLTVPEGAMKPQPSPGAQSSCSSDHSPAGSAANTDSGVEMTGNAGGSTEDLSSLDEGPCIAGTGLSTLRRLENLRLDQLHQLRPIGTRGLKLPSLSHTGTTVSRRVGPPVSLERRSSSSSSISSAYTVSRRSSLASPFPPGSPPENGASSLPGLMPAQHYLLRARYASARGGGTSPTAASSLDRIGGLPMPPWRSRAEYPGYNPNAGVTRRASDPAQAADRPAPARVQRFKSLGCVHTPPTVAGGGQNFDPYLPTSVYSPQPPSITENAAMDARGLQEEPEVGTSMVGSGLNPYMDFPPTDTLGYGGPEGAAAEPYGARGPGSLPLGPGPPTNYGPNPCPQQASYPDPTQETWGEFPSHSGLYPGPKALGGTYSQCPRLEHYGQVQVKPEQGCPVGSDSTGLAPCLNAHPSEGPPHPQPLFSHYPQPSPPQYLQSGPYTQPPPDYLPSEPRPCLDFDSPTHSTGQLKAQLVCNYVQSQQELLWEGGGREDAPAQEPSYQSPKFLGGSQVSPSRAKAPVNTYGPGFGPNLPNHKSGSYPTPSPCHENFVVGANRASHRAAAPPRLLPPLPTCYGPLKVGGTNPSCGHPEVGRLGGGPALYPPPEGQVCNPLDSLDLDNTQLDFVAILDEPQGLSPPPSHDQRGSSGHTPPPSGPPNMAVGNMSVLLRSLPGETEFLNSSA GLI C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family "Acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-GACCACCCA-3'. Regulates the transcription of specific genes during normal development. Plays a role in craniofacial development and digital development, as well as development of the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. Mediates SHH signaling. Plays a role in cell proliferation and differentiation via its role in SHH signaling. [Isoform 2]: Acts as a transcriptional activator, but activates a different set of genes than isoform 1. Activates expression of CD24, unlike isoform 1. Mediates SHH signaling. Promotes cancer cell migration." . EPITAR00049 MicroRNA 16-1 (MIR16-1) hsa-mir-16-1; MIRN16-1 . . HGNC:31545 MI0000070 ENSG00000208006 406950 MIR16-1 microRNA 13q14.2 . MicroRNA MIR15/16 family . . EPITAR00050 Rho GTPase activating protein 26 (ARHGAP26) GRAF; KIAA0621; OPHN1L; OPHN1L1 RHG26_HUMAN hsa:23092 HGNC:17073 . ENSG00000145819 23092 ARHGAP26 Protein coding 5q31.3 MGLPALEFSDCCLDSPHFRETLKSHEAELDKTNKFIKELIKDGKSLISALKNLSSAKRKFADSLNEFKFQCIGDAETDDEMCIARSLQEFATVLRNLEDERIRMIENASEVLITPLEKFRKEQIGAAKEAKKKYDKETEKYCGILEKHLNLSSKKKESQLQEADSQVDLVRQHFYEVSLEYVFKVQEVQERKMFEFVEPLLAFLQGLFTFYHHGYELAKDFGDFKTQLTISIQNTRNRFEGTRSEVESLMKKMKENPLEHKTISPYTMEGYLYVQEKRHFGTSWVKHYCTYQRDSKQITMVPFDQKSGGKGGEDESVILKSCTRRKTDSIEKRFCFDVEAVDRPGVITMQALSEEDRRLWMEAMDGREPVYNSNKDSQSEGTAQLDSIGFSIIRKCIHAVETRGINEQGLYRIVGVNSRVQKLLSVLMDPKTASETETDICAEWEIKTITSALKTYLRMLPGPLMMYQFQRSFIKAAKLENQESRVSEIHSLVHRLPEKNRQMLQLLMNHLANVANNHKQNLMTVANLGVVFGPTLLRPQEETVAAIMDIKFQNIVIEILIENHEKIFNTVPDMPLTNAQLHLSRKKSSDSKPPSCSERPLTLFHTVQSTEKQEQRNSIINSSLESVSSNPNSILNSSSSLQPNMNSSDPDLAVVKPTRPNSLPPNPSPTSPLSPSWPMFSAPSSPMPTSSTSSDSSPVRSVAGFVWFSVAAVVLSLARSSLHAVFSLLVNFVPCHPNLHLLFDRPEEAVHEDSSTPFRKAKALYACKAEHDSELSFTAGTVFDNVHPSQEPGWLEGTLNGKTGLIPENYVEFL . GTPase-activating protein for RHOA and CDC42. . EPITAR00051 MicroRNA 122 (MIR122) hsa-mir-122a; hsa-mir-122; miR-122; MIRN122A; MIRN122; microRNA 122a . . HGNC:31501 MI0000442 ENSG00000284440 406906 MIR122 microRNA 18q21.31 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00052 MicroRNA 214 (MIR214) hsa-mir-214; MIRN214 . . HGNC:31591 MI0000290 ENSG00000283844 406996 MIR214 microRNA 1q24.3 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00053 Oligophrenin 1 (OPHN1) "OPN1; ARHGAP41; MRX60; mental retardation, X-linked 60" OPHN1_HUMAN hsa:4983 HGNC:8148 . ENSG00000079482 4983 OPHN1 Protein coding Xq12 MGHPPLEFSDCYLDSPDFRERLKCYEQELERTNKFIKDVIKDGNALISAMRNYSSAVQKFSQTLQSFQFDFIGDTLTDDEINIAESFKEFAELLNEVENERMMMVHNASDLLIKPLENFRKEQIGFTKERKKKFEKDGERFYSLLDRHLHLSSKKKESQLQEADLQVDKERHNFFESSLDYVYQIQEVQESKKFNIVEPVLAFLHSLFISNSLTVELTQDFLPYKQQLQLSLQNTRNHFSSTREEMEELKKRMKEAPQTCKLPGQPTIEGYLYTQEKWALGISWVKYYCQYEKETKTLTMTPMEQKPGAKQGPLDLTLKYCVRRKTESIDKRFCFDIETNERPGTITLQALSEANRRLWMEAMDGKEPIYHSPITKQQEMELNEVGFKFVRKCINIIETKGIKTEGLYRTVGSNIQVQKLLNAFFDPKCPGDVDFHNSDWDIKTITSSLKFYLRNLSEPVMTYRLHKELVSAAKSDNLDYRLGAIHSLVYKLPEKNREMLELLIRHLVNVCEHSKENLMTPSNMGVIFGPTLMRAQEDTVAAMMNIKFQNIVVEILIEHFGKIYLGPPEESAAPPVPPPRVTARRHKPITISKRLLRERTVFYTSSLDESEDEIQHQTPNGTITSSIEPPKPPQHPKLPIQRSGETDPGRKSPSRPILDGKLEPCPEVDVGKLVSRLQDGGTKITPKATNGPMPGSGPTKTPSFHIKRPAPRPLAHHKEGDADSFSKVRPPGEKPTIIRPPVRPPDPPCRAATPQKPEPKPDIVAGNAGEITSSVVASRTRFFETASRKTGSSQGRLPGDES . "Stimulates GTP hydrolysis of members of the Rho family. Its action on RHOA activity and signaling is implicated in growth and stabilization of dendritic spines, and therefore in synaptic function. Critical for the stabilization of AMPA receptors at postsynaptic sites. Critical for the regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis at presynaptic terminals. Required for the localization of NR1D1 to dendrites, can suppress its repressor activity and protect it from proteasomal degradation (By similarity)." . EPITAR00054 MicroRNA 21 (MIR21) MIR21; MIRN21; hsa-mir-21; MIR-21 . . HGNC:31586 MI0000077 ENSG00000284190 406991 MIR21 microRNA 17q23.1 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00055 MicroRNA 221 (MIR221) MIR221; MIRN221; hsa-mir-221 . . HGNC:31601 MI0000298 ENSG00000207870 407006 MIR221 microRNA Xp11.3 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00056 MicroRNA 222 (MIR222) MIR222; MIRN222; hsa-mir-222 . . HGNC:31602 MI0000299 ENSG00000207725 407007 MIR222 microRNA Xp11.3 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00057 Prune homolog 2 with BCH domain (PRUNE2) BMCC1; BNIPXL; A214N16.3; bA214N16.3; C9orf65; KIAA0367; chromosome 9 open reading frame 65; KIAA0367; prune homolog 2 (Drosophila); prune homolog 2 PRUN2_HUMAN hsa:158471 HGNC:25209 . ENSG00000106772 158471 PRUNE2 Protein coding 9q21.2 MEEFLQRAKSKLNRSKRLEKVHVVIGPKSCDLDSLISTFTYAYFLDKVSPPGVLCLPVLNIPRTEFNYFTETRFILEELNISESFHIFRDEINLHQLNDEGKLSITLVGSSVLASEDKTLESAVVKVINPVEQSDANVEFRESSSSLVLKEILQEAPELITEQLAHRLRGSILFKWMTMESEKISEKQEEILSILEEKFPNLPPREDIINVLQETQFSAQGLSIEQTMLKDLKELSDGEIKVAISTVSMNLENCLFHSNITSDLKAFTDKFGFDVLILFSSYLSEEQQPRRQIAVYSENMELCSQICCELEECQNPCLELEPFDCGCDEILVYQQEDPSVTCDQVVLVVKEVINRRCPEMVSNSRTSSTEAVAGSAPLSQGSSGIMELYGSDIEPQPSSVNFIENPPDLNDSNQAQVDANVDLVSPDSGLATIRSSRSSKESSVFLSDDSPVGEGAGPHHTLLPGLDSYSPIPEGAVAEEHAWSGEHGEHFDLFNFDPAPMASGQSQQSSHSADYSPADDFFPNSDLSEGQLPAGPEGLDGMGTNMSNYSSSSLLSGAGKDSLVEHDEEFVQRQDSPRDNSERNLSLTDFVGDESPSPERLKNTGKRIPPTPMNSLVESSPSTEEPASLYTEDMTQKATDTGHMGPPQTHARCSSWWGGLEIDSKNIADAWSSSEQESVFQSPESWKEHKPSSIDRRASDSVFQPKSLEFTKSGPWESEFGQPELGSNDIQDKNEESLPFQNLPMEKSPLPNTSPQGTNHLIEDFASLWHSGRSPTAMPEPWGNPTDDGEPAAVAPFPAWSAFGKEDHDEALKNTWNLHPTSSKTPSVRDPNEWAMAKSGFAFSSSELLDNSPSEINNEAAPEIWGKKNNDSRDHIFAPGNPSSDLDHTWTNSKPPKEDQNGLVDPKTRGKVYEKVDSWNLFEENMKKGGSDVLVPWEDSFLSYKCSDYSASNLGEDSVPSPLDTNYSTSDSYTSPTFAGDEKETEHKPFAKEEGFESKDGNSTAEETDIPPQSLQQSSRNRISSGPGNLDMWASPHTDNSSEINTTHNLDENELKTEHTDGKNISMEDDVGESSQSSYDDPSMMQLYNETNRQLTLLHSSTNSRQTAPDSLDLWNRVILEDTQSTATISDMDNDLDWDDCSGGAAIPSDGQTEGYMAEGSEPETRFTVRQLEPWGLEYQEANQVDWELPASDEHTKDSAPSEHHTLNEKSGQLIANSIWDSVMRDKDMSSFMLPGSSHITDSEQRELPPEIPSHSANVKDTHSPDAPAASGTSESEALISHLDKQDTERETLQSDAASLATRLENPGYFPHPDPWKGHGDGQSESEKEAQGATDRGHLDEEEVIASGVENASGISEKGQSDQELSSLVASEHQEICIKSGKISSLAVTFSPQTEEPEEVLEYEEGSYNLDSRDVQTGMSADNLQPKDTHEKHLMSQRNSGETTETSDGMNFTKYVSVPEKDLEKTEECNFLEPENVGGGPPHRVPRSLDFGDVPIDSDVHVSSTCSEITKNLDVKGSENSLPGAGSSGNFDRDTISSEYTHSSASSPELNDSSVALSSWGQQPSSGYQEENQGNWSEQNHQESELITTDGQVEIVTKVKDLEKNRINEFEKSFDRKTPTFLEIWNDSVDGDSFSSLSSPETGKYSEHSGTHQESNLIASYQEKNEHDISATVQPEDARVISTSSGSDDDSVGGEESIEEEIQVANCHVAEDESRAWDSLNESNKFLVTADPKSENIYDYLDSSEPAENENKSNPFCDNQQSSPDPWTFSPLTETEMQITAVEKEKRSSPETGTTGDVAWQISPKASFPKNEDNSQLEMLGFSADSTEWWKASPQEGRLIESPFERELSDSSGVLEINSSVHQNASPWGVPVQGDIEPVETHYTNPFSDNHQSPFLEGNGKNSHEQLWNIQPRQPDPDADKFSQLVKLDQIKEKDSREQTFVSAAGDELTPETPTQEQCQDTMLPVCDHPDTAFTHAEENSCVTSNVSTNEGQETNQWEQEKSYLGEMTNSSIATENFPAVSSPTQLIMKPGSEWDGSTPSEDSRGTFVPDILHGNFQEGGQLASAAPDLWIDAKKPFSLKADGENPDILTHCEHDSNSQASDSPDICHDSEAKQETEKHLSACMGPEVESSELCLTEPEIDEEPIYEPGREFVPSNAELDSENATVLPPIGYQADIKGSSQPASHKGSPEPSEINGDNSTGLQVSEKGASPDMAPILEPVDRRIPRIENVATSIFVTHQEPTPEGDGSWISDSFSPESQPGARALFDGDPHLSTENPALVPDALLASDTCLDISEAAFDHSFSDASGLNTSTGTIDDMSKLTLSEGHPETPVDGDLGKQDICSSEASWGDFEYDVMGQNIDEDLLREPEHFLYGGDPPLEEDSLKQSLAPYTPPFDLSYLTEPAQSAETIEEAGSPEDESLGCRAAEIVLSALPDRRSEGNQAETKNRLPGSQLAVLHIREDPESVYLPVGAGSNILSPSNVDWEVETDNSDLPAGGDIGPPNGASKEISELEEEKTIPTKEPEQIKSEYKEERCTEKNEDRHALHMDYILVNREENSHSKPETCEERESIAELELYVGSKETGLQGTQLASFPDTCQPASLNERKGLSAEKMSSKSDTRSSFESPAQDQSWMFLGHSEVGDPSLDARDSGPGWSGKTVEPFSELGLGEGPQLQILEEMKPLESLALEEASGPVSQSQKSKSRGRAGPDAVTLQAVTHDNEWEMLSPQPVQKNMIPDTEMEEETEFLELGTRISRPNGLLSEDVGMDIPFEEGVLSPSAADMRPEPPNSLDLNDTHPRRIKLTAPNINLSLDQSEGSILSDDNLDSPDEIDINVDELDTPDEADSFEYTGHDPTANKDSGQESESIPEYTAEEEREDNRLWRTVVIGEQEQRIDMKVIEPYRRVISHGGYYGDGLNAIIVFAACFLPDSSRADYHYVMENLFLYVISTLELMVAEDYMIVYLNGATPRRRMPGLGWMKKCYQMIDRRLRKNLKSFIIVHPSWFIRTILAVTRPFISSKFSSKIKYVNSLSELSGLIPMDCIHIPESIIKLDEELREASEAAKTSCLYNDPEMSSMEKDIDLKLKEKP "PPase class C family, Prune subfamily" "May play an important role in regulating differentiation, survival and aggressiveness of the tumor cells." . EPITAR00058 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) Ah receptor; AhR; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 76; bHLHe76 AHR_HUMAN hsa:196 HGNC:348 . ENSG00000106546 196 AHR Protein coding 7p21.1 MNSSSANITYASRKRRKPVQKTVKPIPAEGIKSNPSKRHRDRLNTELDRLASLLPFPQDVINKLDKLSVLRLSVSYLRAKSFFDVALKSSPTERNGGQDNCRAANFREGLNLQEGEFLLQALNGFVLVVTTDALVFYASSTIQDYLGFQQSDVIHQSVYELIHTEDRAEFQRQLHWALNPSQCTESGQGIEEATGLPQTVVCYNPDQIPPENSPLMERCFICRLRCLLDNSSGFLAMNFQGKLKYLHGQKKKGKDGSILPPQLALFAIATPLQPPSILEIRTKNFIFRTKHKLDFTPIGCDAKGRIVLGYTEAELCTRGSGYQFIHAADMLYCAESHIRMIKTGESGMIVFRLLTKNNRWTWVQSNARLLYKNGRPDYIIVTQRPLTDEEGTEHLRKRNTKLPFMFTTGEAVLYEATNPFPAIMDPLPLRTKNGTSGKDSATTSTLSKDSLNPSSLLAAMMQQDESIYLYPASSTSSTAPFENNFFNESMNECRNWQDNTAPMGNDTILKHEQIDQPQDVNSFAGGHPGLFQDSKNSDLYSIMKNLGIDFEDIRHMQNEKFFRNDFSGEVDFRDIDLTDEILTYVQDSLSKSPFIPSDYQQQQSLALNSSCMVQEHLHLEQQQQHHQKQVVVEPQQQLCQKMKHMQVNGMFENWNSNQFVPFNCPQQDPQQYNVFTDLHGISQEFPYKSEMDSMPYTQNFISCNQPVLPQHSKCTELDYPMGSFEPSPYPTTSSLEDFVTCLQLPENQKHGLNPQSAIITPQTCYAGAVSMYQCQPEPQHTHVGQMQYNPVLPGQQAFLNKFQNGVLNETYPAELNNINNTQTTTHLQPLHHPSEARPFPDLTSSGFL . "Ligand-activated transcription factor that enables cells to adapt to changing conditions by sensing compounds from the environment, diet, microbiome and cellular metabolism, and which plays important roles in development, immunity and cancer (PubMed:30373764, PubMed:23275542, PubMed:7961644, PubMed:32818467). Upon ligand binding, translocates into the nucleus, where it heterodimerizes with ARNT and induces transcription by binding to xenobiotic response elements (XRE) (PubMed:30373764, PubMed:23275542, PubMed:7961644). Regulates a variety of biological processes, including angiogenesis, hematopoiesis, drug and lipid metabolism, cell motility and immune modulation (PubMed:12213388). Xenobiotics can act as ligands: upon xenobiotic-binding, activates the expression of multiple phase I and II xenobiotic chemical metabolizing enzyme genes (such as the CYP1A1 gene) (PubMed:7961644). Mediates biochemical and toxic effects of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (PubMed:7961644, PubMed:34521881). Next to xenobiotics, natural ligands derived from plants, microbiota, and endogenous metabolism are potent AHR agonists (PubMed:18076143). Tryptophan (Trp) derivatives constitute an important class of endogenous AHR ligands (PubMed:32866000, PubMed:32818467). Acts as a negative regulator of anti-tumor immunity: indoles and kynurenic acid generated by Trp catabolism act as ligand and activate AHR, thereby promoting AHR-driven cancer cell motility and suppressing adaptive immunity (PubMed:32818467). Regulates the circadian clock by inhibiting the basal and circadian expression of the core circadian component PER1 (PubMed:28602820). Inhibits PER1 by repressing the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer mediated transcriptional activation of PER1 (PubMed:28602820). The heterodimer ARNT:AHR binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TGCGTG-3' within the dioxin response element (DRE) of target gene promoters and activates their transcription (PubMed:28602820)." . EPITAR00059 MicroRNA 381 (MIR381) hsa-mir-381; MIRN381 . . HGNC:31874 MI0000789 ENSG00000199020 494330 MIR381 microRNA 14q32.31 . MicroRNA MIR154 family . . EPITAR00060 Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (IKBKB) I-kappa-B-kinase beta; IKK-B; IKK-beta; IkBKB; I-kappa-B kinase 2; IKK2; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase beta; NFKBIKB; Serine/threonine protein kinase IKBKB; IKKB IKKB_HUMAN hsa:3551 HGNC:5960 . ENSG00000104365 3551 IKBKB Protein coding 8p11.21 MSWSPSLTTQTCGAWEMKERLGTGGFGNVIRWHNQETGEQIAIKQCRQELSPRNRERWCLEIQIMRRLTHPNVVAARDVPEGMQNLAPNDLPLLAMEYCQGGDLRKYLNQFENCCGLREGAILTLLSDIASALRYLHENRIIHRDLKPENIVLQQGEQRLIHKIIDLGYAKELDQGSLCTSFVGTLQYLAPELLEQQKYTVTVDYWSFGTLAFECITGFRPFLPNWQPVQWHSKVRQKSEVDIVVSEDLNGTVKFSSSLPYPNNLNSVLAERLEKWLQLMLMWHPRQRGTDPTYGPNGCFKALDDILNLKLVHILNMVTGTIHTYPVTEDESLQSLKARIQQDTGIPEEDQELLQEAGLALIPDKPATQCISDGKLNEGHTLDMDLVFLFDNSKITYETQISPRPQPESVSCILQEPKRNLAFFQLRKVWGQVWHSIQTLKEDCNRLQQGQRAAMMNLLRNNSCLSKMKNSMASMSQQLKAKLDFFKTSIQIDLEKYSEQTEFGITSDKLLLAWREMEQAVELCGRENEVKLLVERMMALQTDIVDLQRSPMGRKQGGTLDDLEEQARELYRRLREKPRDQRTEGDSQEMVRLLLQAIQSFEKKVRVIYTQLSKTVVCKQKALELLPKVEEVVSLMNEDEKTVVRLQEKRQKELWNLLKIACSKVRGPVSGSPDSMNASRLSQPGQLMSQPSTASNSLPEPAKKSEELVAEAHNLCTLLENAIQDTVREQDQSFTALDWSWLQTEEEEHSCLEQAS Protein kinase superfamily; Ser/Thr protein kinase family; I-kappa-B kinase subfamily "Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses. Acts as part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on 2 critical serine residues. These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into the nucleus and activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis. In addition to the NF-kappa-B inhibitors, phosphorylates several other components of the signaling pathway including NEMO/IKBKG, NF-kappa-B subunits RELA and NFKB1, as well as IKK-related kinases TBK1 and IKBKE. IKK-related kinase phosphorylations may prevent the overproduction of inflammatory mediators since they exert a negative regulation on canonical IKKs. Phosphorylates FOXO3, mediating the TNF-dependent inactivation of this pro-apoptotic transcription factor. Also phosphorylates other substrates including NCOA3, BCL10 and IRS1. Within the nucleus, acts as an adapter protein for NFKBIA degradation in UV-induced NF-kappa-B activation. Phosphorylates RIPK1 at 'Ser-25' which represses its kinase activity and consequently prevents TNF-mediated RIPK1-dependent cell death (By similarity). Phosphorylates the C-terminus of IRF5, stimulating IRF5 homodimerization and translocation into the nucleus." . EPITAR00061 "Actin, aortic smooth muscle (ACTA2)" Alpha-actin-2; Cell growth-inhibiting gene 46 protein; ACTSA; ACTVS; GIG46 ACTA_HUMAN hsa:59 HGNC:130 . ENSG00000107796 59 ACTA2 Protein coding 10q23.31 MCEEEDSTALVCDNGSGLCKAGFAGDDAPRAVFPSIVGRPRHQGVMVGMGQKDSYVGDEAQSKRGILTLKYPIEHGIITNWDDMEKIWHHSFYNELRVAPEEHPTLLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNVPAMYVAIQAVLSLYASGRTTGIVLDSGDGVTHNVPIYEGYALPHAIMRLDLAGRDLTDYLMKILTERGYSFVTTAEREIVRDIKEKLCYVALDFENEMATAASSSSLEKSYELPDGQVITIGNERFRCPETLFQPSFIGMESAGIHETTYNSIMKCDIDIRKDLYANNVLSGGTTMYPGIADRMQKEITALAPSTMKIKIIAPPERKYSVWIGGSILASLSTFQQMWISKQEYDEAGPSIVHRKCF Actin family Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. . EPITAR00062 Collagen alpha-1 (COL1A1) I; Alpha-1 type I collagen CO1A1_HUMAN hsa:1277 HGNC:2197 . ENSG00000108821 1277 COL1A1 Protein coding 17q21.33 MFSFVDLRLLLLLAATALLTHGQEEGQVEGQDEDIPPITCVQNGLRYHDRDVWKPEPCRICVCDNGKVLCDDVICDETKNCPGAEVPEGECCPVCPDGSESPTDQETTGVEGPKGDTGPRGPRGPAGPPGRDGIPGQPGLPGPPGPPGPPGPPGLGGNFAPQLSYGYDEKSTGGISVPGPMGPSGPRGLPGPPGAPGPQGFQGPPGEPGEPGASGPMGPRGPPGPPGKNGDDGEAGKPGRPGERGPPGPQGARGLPGTAGLPGMKGHRGFSGLDGAKGDAGPAGPKGEPGSPGENGAPGQMGPRGLPGERGRPGAPGPAGARGNDGATGAAGPPGPTGPAGPPGFPGAVGAKGEAGPQGPRGSEGPQGVRGEPGPPGPAGAAGPAGNPGADGQPGAKGANGAPGIAGAPGFPGARGPSGPQGPGGPPGPKGNSGEPGAPGSKGDTGAKGEPGPVGVQGPPGPAGEEGKRGARGEPGPTGLPGPPGERGGPGSRGFPGADGVAGPKGPAGERGSPGPAGPKGSPGEAGRPGEAGLPGAKGLTGSPGSPGPDGKTGPPGPAGQDGRPGPPGPPGARGQAGVMGFPGPKGAAGEPGKAGERGVPGPPGAVGPAGKDGEAGAQGPPGPAGPAGERGEQGPAGSPGFQGLPGPAGPPGEAGKPGEQGVPGDLGAPGPSGARGERGFPGERGVQGPPGPAGPRGANGAPGNDGAKGDAGAPGAPGSQGAPGLQGMPGERGAAGLPGPKGDRGDAGPKGADGSPGKDGVRGLTGPIGPPGPAGAPGDKGESGPSGPAGPTGARGAPGDRGEPGPPGPAGFAGPPGADGQPGAKGEPGDAGAKGDAGPPGPAGPAGPPGPIGNVGAPGAKGARGSAGPPGATGFPGAAGRVGPPGPSGNAGPPGPPGPAGKEGGKGPRGETGPAGRPGEVGPPGPPGPAGEKGSPGADGPAGAPGTPGPQGIAGQRGVVGLPGQRGERGFPGLPGPSGEPGKQGPSGASGERGPPGPMGPPGLAGPPGESGREGAPGAEGSPGRDGSPGAKGDRGETGPAGPPGAPGAPGAPGPVGPAGKSGDRGETGPAGPAGPVGPVGARGPAGPQGPRGDKGETGEQGDRGIKGHRGFSGLQGPPGPPGSPGEQGPSGASGPAGPRGPPGSAGAPGKDGLNGLPGPIGPPGPRGRTGDAGPVGPPGPPGPPGPPGPPSAGFDFSFLPQPPQEKAHDGGRYYRADDANVVRDRDLEVDTTLKSLSQQIENIRSPEGSRKNPARTCRDLKMCHSDWKSGEYWIDPNQGCNLDAIKVFCNMETGETCVYPTQPSVAQKNWYISKNPKDKRHVWFGESMTDGFQFEYGGQGSDPADVAIQLTFLRLMSTEASQNITYHCKNSVAYMDQQTGNLKKALLLQGSNEIEIRAEGNSRFTYSVTVDGCTSHTGAWGKTVIEYKTTKTSRLPIIDVAPLDVGAPDQEFGFDVGPVCFL Fibrillar collagen family Type I collagen is a member of group I collagen (fibrillar forming collagen). . EPITAR00063 Podocalyxin like (PODXL) PCLP; Gp200; PC; PODXL1; PDX; gp135; podocalyxin-like PODXL_HUMAN hsa:5420 HGNC:9171 . ENSG00000128567 5420 PODXL Protein coding 7q32.3 MRCALALSALLLLLSTPPLLPSSPSPSPSPSQNATQTTTDSSNKTAPTPASSVTIMATDTAQQSTVPTSKANEILASVKATTLGVSSDSPGTTTLAQQVSGPVNTTVARGGGSGNPTTTIESPKSTKSADTTTVATSTATAKPNTTSSQNGAEDTTNSGGKSSHSVTTDLTSTKAEHLTTPHPTSPLSPRQPTSTHPVATPTSSGHDHLMKISSSSSTVAIPGYTFTSPGMTTTLLETVFHHVSQAGLELLTSGDLPTLASQSAGITASSVISQRTQQTSSQMPASSTAPSSQETVQPTSPATALRTPTLPETMSSSPTAASTTHRYPKTPSPTVAHESNWAKCEDLETQTQSEKQLVLNLTGNTLCAGGASDEKLISLICRAVKATFNPAQDKCGIRLASVPGSQTVVVKEITIHTKLPAKDVYERLKDKWDELKEAGVSDMKLGDQGPPEEAEDRFSMPLIITIVCMASFLLLVAALYGCCHQRLSQRKDQQRLTEELQTVENGYHDNPTLEVMETSSEMQEKKVVSLNGELGDSWIVPLDNLTKDDLDEEEDTHL Podocalyxin family "Involved in the regulation of both adhesion and cell morphology and cancer progression. Functions as an anti-adhesive molecule that maintains an open filtration pathway between neighboring foot processes in the podocyte by charge repulsion. Acts as a pro-adhesive molecule, enhancing the adherence of cells to immobilized ligands, increasing the rate of migration and cell-cell contacts in an integrin-dependent manner. Induces the formation of apical actin-dependent microvilli. Involved in the formation of a preapical plasma membrane subdomain to set up initial epithelial polarization and the apical lumen formation during renal tubulogenesis. Plays a role in cancer development and aggressiveness by inducing cell migration and invasion through its interaction with the actin-binding protein EZR. Affects EZR-dependent signaling events, leading to increased activities of the MAPK and PI3K pathways in cancer cells." . EPITAR00064 Cathepsin S (CTSS) . CATS_HUMAN hsa:1520 HGNC:2545 . ENSG00000163131 1520 CTSS Protein coding 1q21.3 MKRLVCVLLVCSSAVAQLHKDPTLDHHWHLWKKTYGKQYKEKNEEAVRRLIWEKNLKFVMLHNLEHSMGMHSYDLGMNHLGDMTSEEVMSLMSSLRVPSQWQRNITYKSNPNRILPDSVDWREKGCVTEVKYQGSCGACWAFSAVGALEAQLKLKTGKLVSLSAQNLVDCSTEKYGNKGCNGGFMTTAFQYIIDNKGIDSDASYPYKAMDQKCQYDSKYRAATCSKYTELPYGREDVLKEAVANKGPVSVGVDARHPSFFLYRSGVYYEPSCTQNVNHGVLVVGYGDLNGKEYWLVKNSWGHNFGEEGYIRMARNKGNHCGIASFPSYPEI Peptidase C1 family Thiol protease. Key protease responsible for the removal of the invariant chain from MHC class II molecules and MHC class II antigen presentation (PubMed:30612035). The bond-specificity of this proteinase is in part similar to the specificities of cathepsin L. . EPITAR00065 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 (IGFBP7) IBP-7; IGF-binding protein 7; IGFBP-7; IGFBP-rP1; MAC25 protein; PGI2-stimulating factor; Prostacyclin-stimulating factor; Tumor-derived adhesion factor; TAF IBP7_HUMAN hsa:3490 HGNC:5476 . ENSG00000163453 3490 IGFBP7 Protein coding 4q12 MERPSLRALLLGAAGLLLLLLPLSSSSSSDTCGPCEPASCPPLPPLGCLLGETRDACGCCPMCARGEGEPCGGGGAGRGYCAPGMECVKSRKRRKGKAGAAAGGPGVSGVCVCKSRYPVCGSDGTTYPSGCQLRAASQRAESRGEKAITQVSKGTCEQGPSIVTPPKDIWNVTGAQVYLSCEVIGIPTPVLIWNKVKRGHYGVQRTELLPGDRDNLAIQTRGGPEKHEVTGWVLVSPLSKEDAGEYECHASNSQGQASASAKITVVDALHEIPVKKGEGAEL . Binds IGF-I and IGF-II with a relatively low affinity. Stimulates prostacyclin (PGI2) production. Stimulates cell adhesion. . EPITAR00066 Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) DHFR1 DYR_HUMAN hsa:1719 HGNC:2861 . ENSG00000228716 1719 DHFR Protein coding 5q14.1 MVGSLNCIVAVSQNMGIGKNGDLPWPPLRNEFRYFQRMTTTSSVEGKQNLVIMGKKTWFSIPEKNRPLKGRINLVLSRELKEPPQGAHFLSRSLDDALKLTEQPELANKVDMVWIVGGSSVYKEAMNHPGHLKLFVTRIMQDFESDTFFPEIDLEKYKLLPEYPGVLSDVQEEKGIKYKFEVYEKND Dihydrofolate reductase family "Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis. Binds its own mRNA and that of DHFR2." . EPITAR00067 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) Acute-phase response factor; APRF STAT3_HUMAN hsa:6774 HGNC:11364 . ENSG00000168610 6774 STAT3 Protein coding 17q21.2 MAQWNQLQQLDTRYLEQLHQLYSDSFPMELRQFLAPWIESQDWAYAASKESHATLVFHNLLGEIDQQYSRFLQESNVLYQHNLRRIKQFLQSRYLEKPMEIARIVARCLWEESRLLQTAATAAQQGGQANHPTAAVVTEKQQMLEQHLQDVRKRVQDLEQKMKVVENLQDDFDFNYKTLKSQGDMQDLNGNNQSVTRQKMQQLEQMLTALDQMRRSIVSELAGLLSAMEYVQKTLTDEELADWKRRQQIACIGGPPNICLDRLENWITSLAESQLQTRQQIKKLEELQQKVSYKGDPIVQHRPMLEERIVELFRNLMKSAFVVERQPCMPMHPDRPLVIKTGVQFTTKVRLLVKFPELNYQLKIKVCIDKDSGDVAALRGSRKFNILGTNTKVMNMEESNNGSLSAEFKHLTLREQRCGNGGRANCDASLIVTEELHLITFETEVYHQGLKIDLETHSLPVVVISNICQMPNAWASILWYNMLTNNPKNVNFFTKPPIGTWDQVAEVLSWQFSSTTKRGLSIEQLTTLAEKLLGPGVNYSGCQITWAKFCKENMAGKGFSFWVWLDNIIDLVKKYILALWNEGYIMGFISKERERAILSTKPPGTFLLRFSESSKEGGVTFTWVEKDISGKTQIQSVEPYTKQQLNNMSFAEIIMGYKIMDATNILVSPLVYLYPDIPKEEAFGKYCRPESQEHPEADPGSAAPYLKTKFICVTPTTCSNTIDLPMSPRTLDSLMQFGNNGEGAEPSAGGQFESLTFDMELTSECATSPM Transcription factor STAT family "Signal transducer and transcription activator that mediates cellular responses to interleukins, KITLG/SCF, LEP and other growth factors. Once activated, recruits coactivators, such as NCOA1 or MED1, to the promoter region of the target gene. May mediate cellular responses to activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Upon activation of IL6ST/gp130 signaling by interleukin-6 (IL6), binds to the IL6-responsive elements identified in the promoters of various acute-phase protein genes. Activated by IL31 through IL31RA. Acts as a regulator of inflammatory response by regulating differentiation of naive CD4(+) T-cells into T-helper Th17 or regulatory T-cells (Treg): deacetylation and oxidation of lysine residues by LOXL3, leads to disrupt STAT3 dimerization and inhibit its transcription activity. Involved in cell cycle regulation by inducing the expression of key genes for the progression from G1 to S phase, such as CCND1. Mediates the effects of LEP on melanocortin production, body energy homeostasis and lactation (By similarity). May play an apoptotic role by transctivating BIRC5 expression under LEP activation. Cytoplasmic STAT3 represses macroautophagy by inhibiting EIF2AK2/PKR activity. Plays a crucial role in basal beta cell functions, such as regulation of insulin secretion (By similarity)." . EPITAR00068 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM1) . ICAM1_HUMAN hsa:3383 HGNC:5344 . ENSG00000090339 3383 ICAM1 Protein coding 19p13.2 MAPSSPRPALPALLVLLGALFPGPGNAQTSVSPSKVILPRGGSVLVTCSTSCDQPKLLGIETPLPKKELLLPGNNRKVYELSNVQEDSQPMCYSNCPDGQSTAKTFLTVYWTPERVELAPLPSWQPVGKNLTLRCQVEGGAPRANLTVVLLRGEKELKREPAVGEPAEVTTTVLVRRDHHGANFSCRTELDLRPQGLELFENTSAPYQLQTFVLPATPPQLVSPRVLEVDTQGTVVCSLDGLFPVSEAQVHLALGDQRLNPTVTYGNDSFSAKASVSVTAEDEGTQRLTCAVILGNQSQETLQTVTIYSFPAPNVILTKPEVSEGTEVTVKCEAHPRAKVTLNGVPAQPLGPRAQLLLKATPEDNGRSFSCSATLEVAGQLIHKNQTRELRVLYGPRLDERDCPGNWTWPENSQQTPMCQAWGNPLPELKCLKDGTFPLPIGESVTVTRDLEGTYLCRARSTQGEVTRKVTVNVLSPRYEIVIITVVAAAVIMGTAGLSTYLYNRQRKIKKYRLQQAQKGTPMKPNTQATPP Immunoglobulin superfamily; ICAM family "ICAM proteins are ligands for the leukocyte adhesion protein LFA-1 (integrin alpha-L/beta-2). During leukocyte trans-endothelial migration, ICAM1 engagement promotes the assembly of endothelial apical cups through ARHGEF26/SGEF and RHOG activation. (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for major receptor group rhinovirus A-B capsid proteins. (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Coxsackievirus A21 capsid proteins. (Microbial infection) Upon Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/HHV-8 infection, is degraded by viral E3 ubiquitin ligase MIR2, presumably to prevent lysis of infected cells by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and NK cell." . EPITAR00069 Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 (VCAM1) . VCAM1_HUMAN hsa:7412 HGNC:12663 . ENSG00000162692 7412 VCAM1 Protein coding 1p21.2 MPGKMVVILGASNILWIMFAASQAFKIETTPESRYLAQIGDSVSLTCSTTGCESPFFSWRTQIDSPLNGKVTNEGTTSTLTMNPVSFGNEHSYLCTATCESRKLEKGIQVEIYSFPKDPEIHLSGPLEAGKPITVKCSVADVYPFDRLEIDLLKGDHLMKSQEFLEDADRKSLETKSLEVTFTPVIEDIGKVLVCRAKLHIDEMDSVPTVRQAVKELQVYISPKNTVISVNPSTKLQEGGSVTMTCSSEGLPAPEIFWSKKLDNGNLQHLSGNATLTLIAMRMEDSGIYVCEGVNLIGKNRKEVELIVQEKPFTVEISPGPRIAAQIGDSVMLTCSVMGCESPSFSWRTQIDSPLSGKVRSEGTNSTLTLSPVSFENEHSYLCTVTCGHKKLEKGIQVELYSFPRDPEIEMSGGLVNGSSVTVSCKVPSVYPLDRLEIELLKGETILENIEFLEDTDMKSLENKSLEMTFIPTIEDTGKALVCQAKLHIDDMEFEPKQRQSTQTLYVNVAPRDTTVLVSPSSILEEGSSVNMTCLSQGFPAPKILWSRQLPNGELQPLSENATLTLISTKMEDSGVYLCEGINQAGRSRKEVELIIQVTPKDIKLTAFPSESVKEGDTVIISCTCGNVPETWIILKKKAETGDTVLKSIDGAYTIRKAQLKDAGVYECESKNKVGSQLRSLTLDVQGRENNKDYFSPELLVLYFASSLIIPAIGMIIYFARKANMKGSYSLVEAQKSKV . "Important in cell-cell recognition. Appears to function in leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion. Interacts with integrin alpha-4/beta-1 (ITGA4/ITGB1) on leukocytes, and mediates both adhesion and signal transduction. The VCAM1/ITGA4/ITGB1 interaction may play a pathophysiologic role both in immune responses and in leukocyte emigration to sites of inflammation." . EPITAR00070 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (Mdm2) Double minute 2 protein; Hdm2; Oncoprotein Mdm2; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Mdm2; p53-binding protein Mdm2 MDM2_HUMAN hsa:4193 HGNC:6973 . ENSG00000135679 4193 Mdm2 Protein coding 12q15 MCNTNMSVPTDGAVTTSQIPASEQETLVRPKPLLLKLLKSVGAQKDTYTMKEVLFYLGQYIMTKRLYDEKQQHIVYCSNDLLGDLFGVPSFSVKEHRKIYTMIYRNLVVVNQQESSDSGTSVSENRCHLEGGSDQKDLVQELQEEKPSSSHLVSRPSTSSRRRAISETEENSDELSGERQRKRHKSDSISLSFDESLALCVIREICCERSSSSESTGTPSNPDLDAGVSEHSGDWLDQDSVSDQFSVEFEVESLDSEDYSLSEEGQELSDEDDEVYQVTVYQAGESDTDSFEEDPEISLADYWKCTSCNEMNPPLPSHCNRCWALRENWLPEDKGKDKGEISEKAKLENSTQAEEGFDVPDCKKTIVNDSRESCVEENDDKITQASQSQESEDYSQPSTSSSIIYSSQEDVKEFEREETQDKEESVESSLPLNAIEPCVICQGRPKNGCIVHGKTGHLMACFTCAKKLKKRNKPCPVCRQPIQMIVLTYFP MDM2/MDM4 family "E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of p53/TP53, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Inhibits p53/TP53- and p73/TP73-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by binding its transcriptional activation domain. Also acts as a ubiquitin ligase E3 toward itself and ARRB1. Permits the nuclear export of p53/TP53. Promotes proteasome-dependent ubiquitin-independent degradation of retinoblastoma RB1 protein. Inhibits DAXX-mediated apoptosis by inducing its ubiquitination and degradation. Component of the TRIM28/KAP1-MDM2-p53/TP53 complex involved in stabilizing p53/TP53. Also component of the TRIM28/KAP1-ERBB4-MDM2 complex which links growth factor and DNA damage response pathways. Mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation of DYRK2 in nucleus. Ubiquitinates IGF1R and SNAI1 and promotes them to proteasomal degradation. Ubiquitinates DCX, leading to DCX degradation and reduction of the dendritic spine density of olfactory bulb granule cells (By similarity). Ubiquitinates DLG4, leading to proteasomal degradation of DLG4 which is required for AMPA receptor endocytosis (By similarity). Negatively regulates NDUFS1, leading to decreased mitochondrial respiration, marked oxidative stress, and commitment to the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. Binds NDUFS1 leading to its cytosolic retention rather than mitochondrial localization resulting in decreased supercomplex assembly (interactions between complex I and complex III), decreased complex I activity, ROS production, and apoptosis." . EPITAR00071 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) "hILP; ILP-1; API3; BIRC4; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 4; X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase" XIAP_HUMAN hsa:331 HGNC:592 . ENSG00000101966 331 XIAP Protein coding Xq25 MTFNSFEGSKTCVPADINKEEEFVEEFNRLKTFANFPSGSPVSASTLARAGFLYTGEGDTVRCFSCHAAVDRWQYGDSAVGRHRKVSPNCRFINGFYLENSATQSTNSGIQNGQYKVENYLGSRDHFALDRPSETHADYLLRTGQVVDISDTIYPRNPAMYSEEARLKSFQNWPDYAHLTPRELASAGLYYTGIGDQVQCFCCGGKLKNWEPCDRAWSEHRRHFPNCFFVLGRNLNIRSESDAVSSDRNFPNSTNLPRNPSMADYEARIFTFGTWIYSVNKEQLARAGFYALGEGDKVKCFHCGGGLTDWKPSEDPWEQHAKWYPGCKYLLEQKGQEYINNIHLTHSLEECLVRTTEKTPSLTRRIDDTIFQNPMVQEAIRMGFSFKDIKKIMEEKIQISGSNYKSLEVLVADLVNAQKDSMQDESSQTSLQKEISTEEQLRRLQEEKLCKICMDRNIAIVFVPCGHLVTCKQCAEAVDKCPMCYTVITFKQKIFMS IAP family "Multi-functional protein which regulates not only caspases and apoptosis, but also modulates inflammatory signaling and immunity, copper homeostasis, mitogenic kinase signaling, cell proliferation, as well as cell invasion and metastasis (PubMed:11447297, PubMed:12121969, PubMed:9230442, PubMed:11257230, PubMed:11257231, PubMed:12620238, PubMed:17967870, PubMed:19473982, PubMed:20154138, PubMed:22103349, PubMed:17560374). Acts as a direct caspase inhibitor (PubMed:11257230, PubMed:11257231, PubMed:12620238). Directly bind to the active site pocket of CASP3 and CASP7 and obstructs substrate entry (PubMed:11257230, PubMed:11257231, PubMed:16352606, PubMed:16916640). Inactivates CASP9 by keeping it in a monomeric, inactive state (PubMed:12620238). Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase regulating NF-kappa-B signaling and the target proteins for its E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity include: RIPK1, RIPK2, MAP3K2/MEKK2, DIABLO/SMAC, AIFM1, CCS, PTEN and BIRC5/survivin (PubMed:17967870, PubMed:19473982, PubMed:20154138, PubMed:22103349, PubMed:22607974, PubMed:30026309, PubMed:29452636, PubMed:17560374). Acts as an important regulator of innate immunity by mediating 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of RIPK2 downstream of NOD1 and NOD2, thereby transforming RIPK2 into a scaffolding protein for downstream effectors, ultimately leading to activation of the NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases signaling (PubMed:19667203, PubMed:22607974, PubMed:30026309, PubMed:29452636). 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of RIPK2 also promotes recruitment of the LUBAC complex to RIPK2 (PubMed:22607974, PubMed:29452636). Regulates the BMP signaling pathway and the SMAD and MAP3K7/TAK1 dependent pathways leading to NF-kappa-B and JNK activation (PubMed:17560374). Ubiquitination of CCS leads to enhancement of its chaperone activity toward its physiologic target, SOD1, rather than proteasomal degradation (PubMed:20154138). Ubiquitination of MAP3K2/MEKK2 and AIFM1 does not lead to proteasomal degradation (PubMed:17967870, PubMed:22103349). Plays a role in copper homeostasis by ubiquitinating COMMD1 and promoting its proteasomal degradation (PubMed:14685266). Can also function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase of the NEDD8 conjugation pathway, targeting effector caspases for neddylation and inactivation (PubMed:21145488). Ubiquitinates and therefore mediates the proteasomal degradation of BCL2 in response to apoptosis (PubMed:29020630). Protects cells from spontaneous formation of the ripoptosome, a large multi-protein complex that has the capability to kill cancer cells in a caspase-dependent and caspase-independent manner (PubMed:22095281). Suppresses ripoptosome formation by ubiquitinating RIPK1 and CASP8 (PubMed:22095281). Acts as a positive regulator of Wnt signaling and ubiquitinates TLE1, TLE2, TLE3, TLE4 and AES (PubMed:22304967). Ubiquitination of TLE3 results in inhibition of its interaction with TCF7L2/TCF4 thereby allowing efficient recruitment and binding of the transcriptional coactivator beta-catenin to TCF7L2/TCF4 that is required to initiate a Wnt-specific transcriptional program (PubMed:22304967)." . EPITAR00072 G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) B-cell lymphoma 1 protein; BCL-1; BCL-1 oncogene; PRAD1 oncogene; BCL1; PRAD1 CCND1_HUMAN hsa:595 HGNC:1582 . ENSG00000110092 595 CCND1 Protein coding 11q13.3 MEHQLLCCEVETIRRAYPDANLLNDRVLRAMLKAEETCAPSVSYFKCVQKEVLPSMRKIVATWMLEVCEEQKCEEEVFPLAMNYLDRFLSLEPVKKSRLQLLGATCMFVASKMKETIPLTAEKLCIYTDNSIRPEELLQMELLLVNKLKWNLAAMTPHDFIEHFLSKMPEAEENKQIIRKHAQTFVALCATDVKFISNPPSMVAAGSVVAAVQGLNLRSPNNFLSYYRLTRFLSRVIKCDPDCLRACQEQIEALLESSLRQAQQNMDPKAAEEEEEEEEEVDLACTPTDVRDVDI Cyclin family; Cyclin D subfamily "Regulatory component of the cyclin D1-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also substrate for SMAD3, phosphorylating SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and repressing its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D1/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Exhibits transcriptional corepressor activity with INSM1 on the NEUROD1 and INS promoters in a cell cycle-independent manner." . EPITAR00073 F11 receptor (F11R) PAM-1; JCAM; JAM-1; JAM-A; JAMA; CD321; JAM1; junctional adhesion molecule 1 JAM1_HUMAN hsa:50848 HGNC:14685 . ENSG00000158769 50848 F11R Protein coding 1q23.3 MGTKAQVERKLLCLFILAILLCSLALGSVTVHSSEPEVRIPENNPVKLSCAYSGFSSPRVEWKFDQGDTTRLVCYNNKITASYEDRVTFLPTGITFKSVTREDTGTYTCMVSEEGGNSYGEVKVKLIVLVPPSKPTVNIPSSATIGNRAVLTCSEQDGSPPSEYTWFKDGIVMPTNPKSTRAFSNSSYVLNPTTGELVFDPLSASDTGEYSCEARNGYGTPMTSNAVRMEAVERNVGVIVAAVLVTLILLGILVFGIWFAYSRGHFDRTKKGTSSKKVIYSQPSARSEGEFKQTSSFLV Immunoglobulin superfamily "Seems to play a role in epithelial tight junction formation. Appears early in primordial forms of cell junctions and recruits PARD3 (PubMed:11489913). The association of the PARD6-PARD3 complex may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly (By similarity). Plays a role in regulating monocyte transmigration involved in integrity of epithelial barrier (By similarity). Ligand for integrin alpha-L/beta-2 involved in memory T-cell and neutrophil transmigration (PubMed:11812992). Involved in platelet activation (PubMed:10753840)." . EPITAR00074 Protein tyrosine kinase 2 (PTK2) FAK; FADK; FAK1; PPP1R71; PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 FAK1_HUMAN hsa:5747 HGNC:9611 . ENSG00000169398 5747 PTK2 Protein coding 8q24.3 MAAAYLDPNLNHTPNSSTKTHLGTGMERSPGAMERVLKVFHYFESNSEPTTWASIIRHGDATDVRGIIQKIVDSHKVKHVACYGFRLSHLRSEEVHWLHVDMGVSSVREKYELAHPPEEWKYELRIRYLPKGFLNQFTEDKPTLNFFYQQVKSDYMLEIADQVDQEIALKLGCLEIRRSYWEMRGNALEKKSNYEVLEKDVGLKRFFPKSLLDSVKAKTLRKLIQQTFRQFANLNREESILKFFEILSPVYRFDKECFKCALGSSWIISVELAIGPEEGISYLTDKGCNPTHLADFTQVQTIQYSNSEDKDRKGMLQLKIAGAPEPLTVTAPSLTIAENMADLIDGYCRLVNGTSQSFIIRPQKEGERALPSIPKLANSEKQGMRTHAVSVSETDDYAEIIDEEDTYTMPSTRDYEIQRERIELGRCIGEGQFGDVHQGIYMSPENPALAVAIKTCKNCTSDSVREKFLQEALTMRQFDHPHIVKLIGVITENPVWIIMELCTLGELRSFLQVRKYSLDLASLILYAYQLSTALAYLESKRFVHRDIAARNVLVSSNDCVKLGDFGLSRYMEDSTYYKASKGKLPIKWMAPESINFRRFTSASDVWMFGVCMWEILMHGVKPFQGVKNNDVIGRIENGERLPMPPNCPPTLYSLMTKCWAYDPSRRPRFTELKAQLSTILEEEKAQQEERMRMESRRQATVSWDSGGSDEAPPKPSRPGYPSPRSSEGFYPSPQHMVQTNHYQVSGYPGSHGITAMAGSIYPGQASLLDQTDSWNHRPQEIAMWQPNVEDSTVLDLRGIGQVLPTHLMEERLIRQQQEMEEDQRWLEKEERFLKPDVRLSRGSIDREDGSLQGPIGNQHIYQPVGKPDPAAPPKKPPRPGAPGHLGSLASLSSPADSYNEGVKLQPQEISPPPTANLDRSNDKVYENVTGLVKAVIEMSSKIQPAPPEEYVPMVKEVGLALRTLLATVDETIPLLPASTHREIEMAQKLLNSDLGELINKMKLAQQYVMTSLQQEYKKQMLTAAHALAVDAKNLLDVIDQARLKMLGQTRPH "Protein kinase superfamily, Tyr protein kinase family, FAK subfamily" "Non-receptor protein-tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating cell migration, adhesion, spreading, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation and disassembly of focal adhesions and cell protrusions, cell cycle progression, cell proliferation and apoptosis. Required for early embryonic development and placenta development. Required for embryonic angiogenesis, normal cardiomyocyte migration and proliferation, and normal heart development. Regulates axon growth and neuronal cell migration, axon branching and synapse formation; required for normal development of the nervous system. Plays a role in osteogenesis and differentiation of osteoblasts. Functions in integrin signal transduction, but also in signaling downstream of numerous growth factor receptors, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), EPHA2, netrin receptors and LDL receptors. Forms multisubunit signaling complexes with SRC and SRC family members upon activation; this leads to the phosphorylation of additional tyrosine residues, creating binding sites for scaffold proteins, effectors and substrates. Regulates numerous signaling pathways. Promotes activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the AKT1 signaling cascade. Promotes activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling cascade. Promotes localized and transient activation of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), and thereby modulates the activity of Rho family GTPases. Signaling via CAS family members mediates activation of RAC1. Phosphorylates NEDD9 following integrin stimulation (PubMed:9360983). Recruits the ubiquitin ligase MDM2 to P53/TP53 in the nucleus, and thereby regulates P53/TP53 activity, P53/TP53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates SRC; this increases SRC kinase activity. Phosphorylates ACTN1, ARHGEF7, GRB7, RET and WASL. Promotes phosphorylation of PXN and STAT1; most likely PXN and STAT1 are phosphorylated by a SRC family kinase that is recruited to autophosphorylated PTK2/FAK1, rather than by PTK2/FAK1 itself. Promotes phosphorylation of BCAR1; GIT2 and SHC1; this requires both SRC and PTK2/FAK1. Promotes phosphorylation of BMX and PIK3R1. Isoform 6 (FRNK) does not contain a kinase domain and inhibits PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation and signaling. Its enhanced expression can attenuate the nuclear accumulation of LPXN and limit its ability to enhance serum response factor (SRF)-dependent gene transcription." . EPITAR00075 Thiol methyltransferase 1A (TMT1A) DKFZP586A0522; METTL7A; methyltransferase like 7A TMT1A_HUMAN hsa:25840 HGNC:24550 . ENSG00000185432 25840 TMT1A Protein coding 12q13.12 MELTIFILRLAIYILTFPLYLLNFLGLWSWICKKWFPYFLVRFTVIYNEQMASKKRELFSNLQEFAGPSGKLSLLEVGCGTGANFKFYPPGCRVTCIDPNPNFEKFLIKSIAENRHLQFERFVVAAGENMHQVADGSVDVVVCTLVLCSVKNQERILREVCRVLRPGGAFYFMEHVAAECSTWNYFWQQVLDPAWHLLFDGCNLTRESWKALERASFSKLKLQHIQAPLSWELVRPHIYGYAVK Methyltransferase superfamily "Thiol S-methyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to alkyl and phenolic thiol-containing acceptor substrates. Together with TMT1B accounts for most of S-thiol methylation activity in the endoplasmic reticulum of hepatocytes (PubMed:37137720). Able to methylate the N6 position of adenosine residues in long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (PubMed:34980213). May facilitate lncRNAs transfer into exosomes at the tumor-stroma interface (PubMed:34980213). Promotes osteogenic and odontogenic differentiation by regulating the expression of genes involved in stem cell differentiation and survival (PubMed:34226523, PubMed:34790668). Targeted from the endoplasmic reticulum to lipid droplets, where it recruits cellular proteins to form functional organelles (PubMed:19773358)." . EPITAR00076 Interferon induced with helicase C domain 1 (IFIH1) MDA-5; Hlcd; MDA5; IDDM19 IFIH1_HUMAN hsa:64135 HGNC:18873 . ENSG00000115267 64135 IFIH1 Protein coding 2q24.2 MSNGYSTDENFRYLISCFRARVKMYIQVEPVLDYLTFLPAEVKEQIQRTVATSGNMQAVELLLSTLEKGVWHLGWTREFVEALRRTGSPLAARYMNPELTDLPSPSFENAHDEYLQLLNLLQPTLVDKLLVRDVLDKCMEEELLTIEDRNRIAAAENNGNESGVRELLKRIVQKENWFSAFLNVLRQTGNNELVQELTGSDCSESNAEIENLSQVDGPQVEEQLLSTTVQPNLEKEVWGMENNSSESSFADSSVVSESDTSLAEGSVSCLDESLGHNSNMGSDSGTMGSDSDEENVAARASPEPELQLRPYQMEVAQPALEGKNIIICLPTGSGKTRVAVYIAKDHLDKKKKASEPGKVIVLVNKVLLVEQLFRKEFQPFLKKWYRVIGLSGDTQLKISFPEVVKSCDIIISTAQILENSLLNLENGEDAGVQLSDFSLIIIDECHHTNKEAVYNNIMRHYLMQKLKNNRLKKENKPVIPLPQILGLTASPGVGGATKQAKAEEHILKLCANLDAFTIKTVKENLDQLKNQIQEPCKKFAIADATREDPFKEKLLEIMTRIQTYCQMSPMSDFGTQPYEQWAIQMEKKAAKEGNRKERVCAEHLRKYNEALQINDTIRMIDAYTHLETFYNEEKDKKFAVIEDDSDEGGDDEYCDGDEDEDDLKKPLKLDETDRFLMTLFFENNKMLKRLAENPEYENEKLTKLRNTIMEQYTRTEESARGIIFTKTRQSAYALSQWITENEKFAEVGVKAHHLIGAGHSSEFKPMTQNEQKEVISKFRTGKINLLIATTVAEEGLDIKECNIVIRYGLVTNEIAMVQARGRARADESTYVLVAHSGSGVIEHETVNDFREKMMYKAIHCVQNMKPEEYAHKILELQMQSIMEKKMKTKRNIAKHYKNNPSLITFLCKNCSVLACSGEDIHVIEKMHHVNMTPEFKELYIVRENKALQKKCADYQINGEIICKCGQAWGTMMVHKGLDLPCLKIRNFVVVFKNNSTKKQYKKWVELPITFPNLDYSECCLFSDED "Helicase family, RLR subfamily" "Innate immune receptor which acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral nucleic acids and plays a major role in sensing viral infection and in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines (PubMed:32169843, PubMed:33727702, PubMed:28594402). Its ligands include mRNA lacking 2'-O-methylation at their 5' cap and long-dsRNA (>1 kb in length) (PubMed:22160685). Upon ligand binding it associates with mitochondria antiviral signaling protein (MAVS/IPS1) which activates the IKK-related kinases: TBK1 and IKBKE which phosphorylate interferon regulatory factors: IRF3 and IRF7 which in turn activate transcription of antiviral immunological genes, including interferons (IFNs); IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. Responsible for detecting the Picornaviridae family members such as encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), mengo encephalomyocarditis virus (ENMG), and rhinovirus (PubMed:28606988). Detects coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (PubMed:33440148, PubMed:33514628). Can also detect other viruses such as dengue virus (DENV), west Nile virus (WNV), and reovirus. Also involved in antiviral signaling in response to viruses containing a dsDNA genome, such as vaccinia virus. Plays an important role in amplifying innate immune signaling through recognition of RNA metabolites that are produced during virus infection by ribonuclease L (RNase L). May play an important role in enhancing natural killer cell function and may be involved in growth inhibition and apoptosis in several tumor cell lines." . EPITAR00077 Pellino E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (PELI1) pellino (Drosophila) homolog 1; pellino homolog 1 (Drosophila) PELI1_HUMAN hsa:57162 HGNC:8827 . ENSG00000197329 57162 PELI1 Protein coding 2p14 MFSPDQENHPSKAPVKYGELIVLGYNGSLPNGDRGRRKSRFALFKRPKANGVKPSTVHIACTPQAAKAISNKDQHSISYTLSRAQTVVVEYTHDSNTDMFQIGRSTESPIDFVVTDTVPGSQSNSDTQSVQSTISRFACRIICERNPPFTARIYAAGFDSSKNIFLGEKAAKWKTSDGQMDGLTTNGVLVMHPRNGFTEDSKPGIWREISVCGNVFSLRETRSAQQRGKMVEIETNQLQDGSLIDLCGATLLWRTAEGLSHTPTVKHLEALRQEINAARPQCPVGFNTLAFPSMKRKDVVDEKQPWVYLNCGHVHGYHNWGNKEERDGKDRECPMCRSVGPYVPLWLGCEAGFYVDAGPPTHAFSPCGHVCSEKTTAYWSQIPLPHGTHTFHAACPFCAHQLAGEQGYIRLIFQGPLD Pellino family "E3 ubiquitin ligase catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins. Involved in the TLR and IL-1 signaling pathways via interaction with the complex containing IRAK kinases and TRAF6. Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of IRAK1 allowing subsequent NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed:12496252, PubMed:17675297). Mediates 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination of RIPK3 leading to its subsequent proteasome-dependent degradation; preferentially recognizes and mediates the degradation of the 'Thr-182' phosphorylated form of RIPK3 (PubMed:29883609). Negatively regulates necroptosis by reducing RIPK3 expression (PubMed:29883609). Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of RIPK1 (PubMed:29883609)." . EPITAR00078 Protein sprouty homolog 2 (SPRY2) Spry-2 SPY2_HUMAN hsa:10253 HGNC:11270 . ENSG00000136158 10253 SPRY2 Protein coding 13q31.1 MEARAQSGNGSQPLLQTPRDGGRQRGEPDPRDALTQQVHVLSLDQIRAIRNTNEYTEGPTVVPRPGLKPAPRPSTQHKHERLHGLPEHRQPPRLQHSQVHSSARAPLSRSISTVSSGSRSSTRTSTSSSSSEQRLLGSSFSSGPVADGIIRVQPKSELKPGELKPLSKEDLGLHAYRCEDCGKCKCKECTYPRPLPSDWICDKQCLCSAQNVIDYGTCVCCVKGLFYHCSNDDEDNCADNPCSCSQSHCCTRWSAMGVMSLFLPCLWCYLPAKGCLKLCQGCYDRVNRPGCRCKNSNTVCCKVPTVPPRNFEKPT Sprouty family "Antagonist of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) pathways via inhibition of FGF-mediated phosphorylation of ERK1/2 (By similarity). Thereby acts as an antagonist of FGF-induced retinal lens fiber differentiation, may inhibit limb bud outgrowth and may negatively modulate respiratory organogenesis (By similarity). Inhibits TGFB-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in retinal lens epithelial cells (By similarity). Inhibits CBL/C-CBL-mediated EGFR ubiquitination." . EPITAR00079 Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L like (HNRNPLL) HNRPLL HNRLL_HUMAN hsa:92906 HGNC:25127 . ENSG00000143889 92906 HNRNPLL Protein coding 2p22.1 MSSSSSSPRETYEEDREYESQAKRLKTEEGEIDYSAEEGENRREATPRGGGDGGGGGRSFSQPEAGGSHHKVSVSPVVHVRGLCESVVEADLVEALEKFGTICYVMMMPFKRQALVEFENIDSAKECVTFAADEPVYIAGQQAFFNYSTSKRITRPGNTDDPSGGNKVLLLSIQNPLYPITVDVLYTVCNPVGKVQRIVIFKRNGIQAMVEFESVLCAQKAKAALNGADIYAGCCTLKIEYARPTRLNVIRNDNDSWDYTKPYLGRRDRGKGRQRQAILGEHPSSFRHDGYGSHGPLLPLPSRYRMGSRDTPELVAYPLPQASSSYMHGGNPSGSVVMVSGLHQLKMNCSRVFNLFCLYGNIEKVKFMKTIPGTALVEMGDEYAVERAVTHLNNVKLFGKRLNVCVSKQHSVVPSQIFELEDGTSSYKDFAMSKNNRFTSAGQASKNIIQPPSCVLHYYNVPLCVTEETFTKLCNDHEVLTFIKYKVFDAKPSAKTLSGLLEWECKTDAVEALTALNHYQIRVPNGSNPYTLKLCFSTSSHL . "RNA-binding protein that functions as a regulator of alternative splicing for multiple target mRNAs, including PTPRC/CD45 and STAT5A. Required for alternative splicing of PTPRC." . EPITAR00080 Paired box protein Pax-6 (PAX6) Aniridia type II protein; Oculorhombin PAX6_HUMAN hsa:5080 HGNC:8620 . ENSG00000007372 5080 PAX6 Protein coding 11p13 MQNSHSGVNQLGGVFVNGRPLPDSTRQKIVELAHSGARPCDISRILQVSNGCVSKILGRYYETGSIRPRAIGGSKPRVATPEVVSKIAQYKRECPSIFAWEIRDRLLSEGVCTNDNIPSVSSINRVLRNLASEKQQMGADGMYDKLRMLNGQTGSWGTRPGWYPGTSVPGQPTQDGCQQQEGGGENTNSISSNGEDSDEAQMRLQLKRKLQRNRTSFTQEQIEALEKEFERTHYPDVFARERLAAKIDLPEARIQVWFSNRRAKWRREEKLRNQRRQASNTPSHIPISSSFSTSVYQPIPQPTTPVSSFTSGSMLGRTDTALTNTYSALPPMPSFTMANNLPMQPPVPSQTSSYSCMLPTSPSVNGRSYDTYTPPHMQTHMNSQPMGTSGTTSTGLISPGVSVPVQVPGSEPDMSQYWPRLQ Paired homeobox family "Transcription factor with important functions in the development of the eye, nose, central nervous system and pancreas. Required for the differentiation of pancreatic islet alpha cells (By similarity). Competes with PAX4 in binding to a common element in the glucagon, insulin and somatostatin promoters. Regulates specification of the ventral neuron subtypes by establishing the correct progenitor domains (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional repressor of NFATC1-mediated gene expression (By similarity)." . EPITAR00081 MicroRNA 142 (MIR142) hsa-mir-142; MIRN142 . . HGNC:31529 MI0000458 ENSG00000284353 406934 MIR142 microRNA 17q22 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00082 Cyclin dependent kinase 13 (CDK13) CHED; CDC2L; KIAA1791; CDC2L5; cell division cycle 2-like 5 (cholinesterase-related cell division controller) CDK13_HUMAN hsa:8621 HGNC:1733 . ENSG00000065883 8621 CDK13 Protein coding 7p14.1 MPSSSDTALGGGGGLSWAEKKLEERRKRRRFLSPQQPPLLLPLLQPQLLQPPPPPPPLLFLAAPGTAAAAAAAAAASSSCFSPGPPLEVKRLARGKRRAGGRQKRRRGPRAGQEAEKRRVFSLPQPQQDGGGGASSGGGVTPLVEYEDVSSQSEQGLLLGGASAATAATAAGGTGGSGGSPASSSGTQRRGEGSERRPRRDRRSSSGRSKERHREHRRRDGQRGGSEASKSRSRHSHSGEERAEVAKSGSSSSSGGRRKSASATSSSSSSRKDRDSKAHRSRTKSSKEPPSAYKEPPKAYREDKTEPKAYRRRRSLSPLGGRDDSPVSHRASQSLRSRKSPSPAGGGSSPYSRRLPRSPSPYSRRRSPSYSRHSSYERGGDVSPSPYSSSSWRRSRSPYSPVLRRSGKSRSRSPYSSRHSRSRSRHRLSRSRSRHSSISPSTLTLKSSLAAELNKNKKARAAEAARAAEAAKAAEATKAAEAAAKAAKASNTSTPTKGNTETSASASQTNHVKDVKKIKIEHAPSPSSGGTLKNDKAKTKPPLQVTKVENNLIVDKATKKAVIVGKESKSAATKEESVSLKEKTKPLTPSIGAKEKEQHVALVTSTLPPLPLPPMLPEDKEADSLRGNISVKAVKKEVEKKLRCLLADLPLPPELPGGDDLSKSPEEKKTATQLHSKRRPKICGPRYGETKEKDIDWGKRCVDKFDIIGIIGEGTYGQVYKARDKDTGEMVALKKVRLDNEKEGFPITAIREIKILRQLTHQSIINMKEIVTDKEDALDFKKDKGAFYLVFEYMDHDLMGLLESGLVHFNENHIKSFMRQLMEGLDYCHKKNFLHRDIKCSNILLNNRGQIKLADFGLARLYSSEESRPYTNKVITLWYRPPELLLGEERYTPAIDVWSCGCILGELFTKKPIFQANQELAQLELISRICGSPCPAVWPDVIKLPYFNTMKPKKQYRRKLREEFVFIPAAALDLFDYMLALDPSKRCTAEQALQCEFLRDVEPSKMPPPDLPLWQDCHELWSKKRRRQKQMGMTDDVSTIKAPRKDLSLGLDDSRTNTPQGVLPSSQLKSQGSSNVAPVKTGPGQHLNHSELAILLNLLQSKTSVNMADFVQVLNIKVNSETQQQLNKINLPAGILATGEKQTDPSTPQQESSKPLGGIQPSSQTIQPKVETDAAQAAVQSAFAVLLTQLIKAQQSKQKDVLLEERENGSGHEASLQLRPPPEPSTPVSGQDDLIQHQDMRILELTPEPDRPRILPPDQRPPEPPEPPPVTEEDLDYRTENQHVPTTSSSLTDPHAGVKAALLQLLAQHQPQDDPKREGGIDYQAGDTYVSTSDYKDNFGSSSFSSAPYVSNDGLGSSSAPPLERRSFIGNSDIQSLDNYSTASSHSGGPPQPSAFSESFPSSVAGYGDIYLNAGPMLFSGDKDHRFEYSHGPIAVLANSSDPSTGPESTHPLPAKMHNYNYGGNLQENPSGPSLMHGQTWTSPAQGPGYSQGYRGHISTSTGRGRGRGLPY "Protein kinase superfamily, CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family, CDC2/CDKX subfamily" "Cyclin-dependent kinase which displays CTD kinase activity and is required for RNA splicing. Has CTD kinase activity by hyperphosphorylating the C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain (CTD) of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1, thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Required for RNA splicing, probably by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Required during hematopoiesis. In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, interacts with HIV-1 Tat protein acetylated at 'Lys-50' and 'Lys-51', thereby increasing HIV-1 mRNA splicing and promoting the production of the doubly spliced HIV-1 protein Nef." . EPITAR00083 Glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2 (GRIK2) "GluK2; MRT6; GluR-6; EAA4; GLUK6; GLUR6; glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 2" GRIK2_HUMAN hsa:2898 HGNC:4580 . ENSG00000164418 2898 GRIK2 Protein coding 6q16.3 MKIIFPILSNPVFRRTVKLLLCLLWIGYSQGTTHVLRFGGIFEYVESGPMGAEELAFRFAVNTINRNRTLLPNTTLTYDTQKINLYDSFEASKKACDQLSLGVAAIFGPSHSSSANAVQSICNALGVPHIQTRWKHQVSDNKDSFYVSLYPDFSSLSRAILDLVQFFKWKTVTVVYDDSTGLIRLQELIKAPSRYNLRLKIRQLPADTKDAKPLLKEMKRGKEFHVIFDCSHEMAAGILKQALAMGMMTEYYHYIFTTLDLFALDVEPYRYSGVNMTGFRILNTENTQVSSIIEKWSMERLQAPPKPDSGLLDGFMTTDAALMYDAVHVVSVAVQQFPQMTVSSLQCNRHKPWRFGTRFMSLIKEAHWEGLTGRITFNKTNGLRTDFDLDVISLKEEGLEKIGTWDPASGLNMTESQKGKPANITDSLSNRSLIVTTILEEPYVLFKKSDKPLYGNDRFEGYCIDLLRELSTILGFTYEIRLVEDGKYGAQDDANGQWNGMVRELIDHKADLAVAPLAITYVREKVIDFSKPFMTLGISILYRKPNGTNPGVFSFLNPLSPDIWMYILLAYLGVSCVLFVIARFSPYEWYNPHPCNPDSDVVENNFTLLNSFWFGVGALMQQGSELMPKALSTRIVGGIWWFFTLIIISSYTANLAAFLTVERMESPIDSADDLAKQTKIEYGAVEDGATMTFFKKSKISTYDKMWAFMSSRRQSVLVKSNEEGIQRVLTSDYAFLMESTTIEFVTQRNCNLTQIGGLIDSKGYGVGTPMGSPYRDKITIAILQLQEEGKLHMMKEKWWRGNGCPEEESKEASALGVQNIGGIFIVLAAGLVLSVFVAVGEFLYKSKKNAQLEKRSFCSAMVEELRMSLKCQRRLKHKPQAPVIVKTEEVINMHTFNDRRLPGKETMA "Glutamate-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.10.1) family, GRIK2 subfamily" "Ionotropic glutamate receptor. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist (PubMed:28180184). Modulates cell surface expression of NETO2 (By similarity)." . EPITAR00084 MicroRNA 26a-1 (MIR26A1) hsa-mir-26a-1; MIRN26A1 . . HGNC:31610 MI0000083 ENSG00000199075 407015 MIR26A1 microRNA 3p22.2 . MicroRNA MIR26 family . . EPITAR00085 Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53/p53) Antigen NY-CO-13; Phosphoprotein p53; Tumor suppressor p53; P53 P53_HUMAN hsa:7157 HGNC:11998 . ENSG00000141510 7157 TP53 Protein coding 17p13.1 MEEPQSDPSVEPPLSQETFSDLWKLLPENNVLSPLPSQAMDDLMLSPDDIEQWFTEDPGPDEAPRMPEAAPPVAPAPAAPTPAAPAPAPSWPLSSSVPSQKTYQGSYGFRLGFLHSGTAKSVTCTYSPALNKMFCQLAKTCPVQLWVDSTPPPGTRVRAMAIYKQSQHMTEVVRRCPHHERCSDSDGLAPPQHLIRVEGNLRVEYLDDRNTFRHSVVVPYEPPEVGSDCTTIHYNYMCNSSCMGGMNRRPILTIITLEDSSGNLLGRNSFEVRVCACPGRDRRTEEENLRKKGEPHHELPPGSTKRALPNNTSSSPQPKKKPLDGEYFTLQIRGRERFEMFRELNEALELKDAQAGKEPGGSRAHSSHLKSKKGQSTSRHKKLMFKTEGPDSD P53 family "Acts as a tumor suppressor in many tumor types; induces growth arrest or apoptosis depending on the physiological circumstances and cell type. Involved in cell cycle regulation as a trans-activator that acts to negatively regulate cell division by controlling a set of genes required for this process. One of the activated genes is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases. Apoptosis induction seems to be mediated either by stimulation of BAX and FAS antigen expression, or by repression of Bcl-2 expression. Its pro-apoptotic activity is activated via its interaction with PPP1R13B/ASPP1 or TP53BP2/ASPP2. However, this activity is inhibited when the interaction with PPP1R13B/ASPP1 or TP53BP2/ASPP2 is displaced by PPP1R13L/iASPP. In cooperation with mitochondrial PPIF is involved in activating oxidative stress-induced necrosis; the function is largely independent of transcription. Induces the transcription of long intergenic non-coding RNA p21 (lincRNA-p21) and lincRNA-Mkln1. LincRNA-p21 participates in TP53-dependent transcriptional repression leading to apoptosis and seems to have an effect on cell-cycle regulation. Implicated in Notch signaling cross-over. Prevents CDK7 kinase activity when associated to CAK complex in response to DNA damage, thus stopping cell cycle progression. Isoform 2 enhances the transactivation activity of isoform 1 from some but not all TP53-inducible promoters. Isoform 4 suppresses transactivation activity and impairs growth suppression mediated by isoform 1. Isoform 7 inhibits isoform 1-mediated apoptosis. Regulates the circadian clock by repressing CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1-mediated transcriptional activation of PER2." . EPITAR00086 Integrin subunit alpha 2 (ITGA2) "GPIa; VLAA2; HPA-5; CD49B; integrin, alpha 2 (CD49B, alpha 2 subunit of VLA-2 receptor)" ITA2_HUMAN hsa:3673 HGNC:6137 . ENSG00000164171 3673 ITGA2 Protein coding 5q11.2 MGPERTGAAPLPLLLVLALSQGILNCCLAYNVGLPEAKIFSGPSSEQFGYAVQQFINPKGNWLLVGSPWSGFPENRMGDVYKCPVDLSTATCEKLNLQTSTSIPNVTEMKTNMSLGLILTRNMGTGGFLTCGPLWAQQCGNQYYTTGVCSDISPDFQLSASFSPATQPCPSLIDVVVVCDESNSIYPWDAVKNFLEKFVQGLDIGPTKTQVGLIQYANNPRVVFNLNTYKTKEEMIVATSQTSQYGGDLTNTFGAIQYARKYAYSAASGGRRSATKVMVVVTDGESHDGSMLKAVIDQCNHDNILRFGIAVLGYLNRNALDTKNLIKEIKAIASIPTERYFFNVSDEAALLEKAGTLGEQIFSIEGTVQGGDNFQMEMSQVGFSADYSSQNDILMLGAVGAFGWSGTIVQKTSHGHLIFPKQAFDQILQDRNHSSYLGYSVAAISTGESTHFVAGAPRANYTGQIVLYSVNENGNITVIQAHRGDQIGSYFGSVLCSVDVDKDTITDVLLVGAPMYMSDLKKEEGRVYLFTIKEGILGQHQFLEGPEGIENTRFGSAIAALSDINMDGFNDVIVGSPLENQNSGAVYIYNGHQGTIRTKYSQKILGSDGAFRSHLQYFGRSLDGYGDLNGDSITDVSIGAFGQVVQLWSQSIADVAIEASFTPEKITLVNKNAQIILKLCFSAKFRPTKQNNQVAIVYNITLDADGFSSRVTSRGLFKENNERCLQKNMVVNQAQSCPEHIIYIQEPSDVVNSLDLRVDISLENPGTSPALEAYSETAKVFSIPFHKDCGEDGLCISDLVLDVRQIPAAQEQPFIVSNQNKRLTFSVTLKNKRESAYNTGIVVDFSENLFFASFSLPVDGTEVTCQVAASQKSVACDVGYPALKREQQVTFTINFDFNLQNLQNQASLSFQALSESQEENKADNLVNLKIPLLYDAEIHLTRSTNINFYEISSDGNVPSIVHSFEDVGPKFIFSLKVTTGSVPVSMATVIIHIPQYTKEKNPLMYLTGVQTDKAGDISCNADINPLKIGQTSSSVSFKSENFRHTKELNCRTASCSNVTCWLKDVHMKGEYFVNVTTRIWNGTFASSTFQTVQLTAAAEINTYNPEIYVIEDNTVTIPLMIMKPDEKAEVPTGVIIGSIIAGILLLLALVAILWKLGFFKRKYEKMTKNPDEIDETTELSS Integrin alpha chain family "Integrin alpha-2/beta-1 is a receptor for laminin, collagen, collagen C-propeptides, fibronectin and E-cadherin. It recognizes the proline-hydroxylated sequence G-F-P-G-E-R in collagen. It is responsible for adhesion of platelets and other cells to collagens, modulation of collagen and collagenase gene expression, force generation and organization of newly synthesized extracellular matrix." . EPITAR00087 HIF1A antisense RNA 2 (HIF1A-AS2) 3'aHIF-1A; aHIF; HIF1A antisense RNA 2 (non-protein coding) . . HGNC:43015 . . 100750247 HIF1A-AS2 LncRNA 14q23.2 . Antisense RNAs . . EPITAR00088 Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) "EC 1.14.13.-; 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase; CYPIIB6; Cytochrome P450 IIB1" CP2B6_HUMAN hsa:1555 HGNC:2615 . ENSG00000197408 1555 CYP2B6 Protein coding 19q13.2 MELSVLLFLALLTGLLLLLVQRHPNTHDRLPPGPRPLPLLGNLLQMDRRGLLKSFLRFREKYGDVFTVHLGPRPVVMLCGVEAIREALVDKAEAFSGRGKIAMVDPFFRGYGVIFANGNRWKVLRRFSVTTMRDFGMGKRSVEERIQEEAQCLIEELRKSKGALMDPTFLFQSITANIICSIVFGKRFHYQDQEFLKMLNLFYQTFSLISSVFGQLFELFSGFLKYFPGAHRQVYKNLQEINAYIGHSVEKHRETLDPSAPKDLIDTYLLHMEKEKSNAHSEFSHQNLNLNTLSLFFAGTETTSTTLRYGFLLMLKYPHVAERVYREIEQVIGPHRPPELHDRAKMPYTEAVIYEIQRFSDLLPMGVPHIVTQHTSFRGYIIPKDTEVFLILSTALHDPHYFEKPDAFNPDHFLDANGALKKTEAFIPFSLGKRICLGEGIARAELFLFFTTILQNFSMASPVAPEDIDLTPQECGVGKIPPTYQIRFLPR Cytochrome P450 family "A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of endocannabinoids and steroids (PubMed:21289075, PubMed:12865317). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide) to 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ethanolamides (EpETrE-EAs), potentially modulating endocannabinoid system signaling (PubMed:21289075). Hydroxylates steroid hormones, including testosterone at C-16 and estrogens at C-2 (PubMed:21289075, PubMed:12865317). Plays a role in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics, including plant lipids and drugs (PubMed:11695850, PubMed:22909231). Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase (PubMed:11695850)." . EPITAR00089 Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) CYPIIC8; Cytochrome P450 IIC2; Cytochrome P450 MP-12; Cytochrome P450 MP-20; Cytochrome P450 form 1; S-mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase CP2C8_HUMAN hsa:1558 HGNC:2622 . ENSG00000138115 1558 CYP2C8 Protein coding 10q23.33 MEPFVVLVLCLSFMLLFSLWRQSCRRRKLPPGPTPLPIIGNMLQIDVKDICKSFTNFSKVYGPVFTVYFGMNPIVVFHGYEAVKEALIDNGEEFSGRGNSPISQRITKGLGIISSNGKRWKEIRRFSLTTLRNFGMGKRSIEDRVQEEAHCLVEELRKTKASPCDPTFILGCAPCNVICSVVFQKRFDYKDQNFLTLMKRFNENFRILNSPWIQVCNNFPLLIDCFPGTHNKVLKNVALTRSYIREKVKEHQASLDVNNPRDFIDCFLIKMEQEKDNQKSEFNIENLVGTVADLFVAGTETTSTTLRYGLLLLLKHPEVTAKVQEEIDHVIGRHRSPCMQDRSHMPYTDAVVHEIQRYSDLVPTGVPHAVTTDTKFRNYLIPKGTTIMALLTSVLHDDKEFPNPNIFDPGHFLDKNGNFKKSDYFMPFSAGKRICAGEGLARMELFLFLTTILQNFNLKSVDDLKNLNTTAVTKGIVSLPPSYQICFIPV Cytochrome P450 family "A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of various endogenous substrates, including fatty acids, steroid hormones and vitamins . Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Primarily catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) with a preference for the last double bond. Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Metabolizes all trans-retinoic acid toward its 4-hydroxylated form. Displays 16-alpha hydroxylase activity toward estrogen steroid hormones, 17beta-estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1). Plays a role in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics. It is the principal enzyme responsible for the metabolism of the anti-cancer drug paclitaxel (taxol)." . EPITAR00090 Cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 (CYP3A4) "CYP3A3; cytochrome P450, subfamily IIIA (niphedipine oxidase), polypeptide 4; cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4" CP3A4_HUMAN hsa:1576 HGNC:2637 . ENSG00000160868 1576 CYP3A4 Protein coding 7q22.1 MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNILSYHKGFCMFDMECHKKYGKVWGFYDGQQPVLAITDPDMIKTVLVKECYSVFTNRRPFGPVGFMKSAISIAEDEEWKRLRSLLSPTFTSGKLKEMVPIIAQYGDVLVRNLRREAETGKPVTLKDVFGAYSMDVITSTSFGVNIDSLNNPQDPFVENTKKLLRFDFLDPFFLSITVFPFLIPILEVLNICVFPREVTNFLRKSVKRMKESRLEDTQKHRVDFLQLMIDSQNSKETESHKALSDLELVAQSIIFIFAGYETTSSVLSFIMYELATHPDVQQKLQEEIDAVLPNKAPPTYDTVLQMEYLDMVVNETLRLFPIAMRLERVCKKDVEINGMFIPKGVVVMIPSYALHRDPKYWTEPEKFLPERFSKKNKDNIDPYIYTPFGSGPRNCIGMRFALMNMKLALIRVLQNFSFKPCKETQIPLKLSLGGLLQPEKPVVLKVESRDGTVSGA Cytochrome P450 family "A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of sterols, steroid hormones, retinoids and fatty acids (PubMed:10681376, PubMed:11093772, PubMed:11555828, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:20702771, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:21490593, PubMed:21576599). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds (PubMed:2732228, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:21576599, PubMed:21490593). Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1) and 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2, as well as D-ring hydroxylated E1 and E2 at the C-16 position (PubMed:11555828, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:12865317). Plays a role in the metabolism of androgens, particularly in oxidative deactivation of testosterone (PubMed:2732228, PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715, PubMed:22773874). Metabolizes testosterone to less biologically active 2beta- and 6beta-hydroxytestosterones (PubMed:2732228, PubMed:15373842, PubMed:15764715). Contributes to the formation of hydroxycholesterols (oxysterols), particularly A-ring hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-4beta position, and side chain hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-25 position, likely contributing to cholesterol degradation and bile acid biosynthesis (PubMed:21576599). Catalyzes bisallylic hydroxylation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (PubMed:9435160). Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of PUFA with a preference for the last double bond (PubMed:19965576). Metabolizes endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide) to 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ethanolamides (EpETrE-EAs), potentially modulating endocannabinoid system signaling (PubMed:20702771). Plays a role in the metabolism of retinoids. Displays high catalytic activity for oxidation of all-trans-retinol to all-trans-retinal, a rate-limiting step for the biosynthesis of all-trans-retinoic acid (atRA) (PubMed:10681376). Further metabolizes atRA toward 4-hydroxyretinoate and may play a role in hepatic atRA clearance (PubMed:11093772). Responsible for oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics. Acts as a 2-exo-monooxygenase for plant lipid 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol) (PubMed:11159812). Metabolizes the majority of the administered drugs. Catalyzes sulfoxidation of the anthelmintics albendazole and fenbendazole (PubMed:10759686). Hydroxylates antimalarial drug quinine (PubMed:8968357). Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase (PubMed:11695850). Also involved in vitamin D catabolism and calcium homeostasis. Catalyzes the inactivation of the active hormone calcitriol (1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)) (PubMed:29461981)." . EPITAR00091 Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF4A) NR2A1; HNF4; TCF14; MODY; MODY1 HNF4A_HUMAN hsa:3172 HGNC:5024 . ENSG00000101076 3172 HNF4A Protein coding 20q13.12 MRLSKTLVDMDMADYSAALDPAYTTLEFENVQVLTMGNDTSPSEGTNLNAPNSLGVSALCAICGDRATGKHYGASSCDGCKGFFRRSVRKNHMYSCRFSRQCVVDKDKRNQCRYCRLKKCFRAGMKKEAVQNERDRISTRRSSYEDSSLPSINALLQAEVLSRQITSPVSGINGDIRAKKIASIADVCESMKEQLLVLVEWAKYIPAFCELPLDDQVALLRAHAGEHLLLGATKRSMVFKDVLLLGNDYIVPRHCPELAEMSRVSIRILDELVLPFQELQIDDNEYAYLKAIIFFDPDAKGLSDPGKIKRLRSQVQVSLEDYINDRQYDSRGRFGELLLLLPTLQSITWQMIEQIQFIKLFGMAKIDNLLQEMLLGGSPSDAPHAHHPLHPHLMQEHMGTNVIVANTMPTHLSNGQMCEWPRPRGQAATPETPQPSPPGGSGSEPYKLLPGAVATIVKPLSAIPQPTITKQEVI "Nuclear hormone receptor family, NR2 subfamily" "Transcriptional regulator which controls the expression of hepatic genes during the transition of endodermal cells to hepatic progenitor cells, facilitating the recruitment of RNA pol II to the promoters of target genes (PubMed:30597922). Activates the transcription of CYP2C38 (By similarity). Represses the CLOCK-BMAL1 transcriptional activity and is essential for circadian rhythm maintenance and period regulation in the liver and colon cells (PubMed:30530698)." . EPITAR00092 CXADR cell adhesion molecule (CXADR) "CAR; coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptor; CXADR, Ig-like cell adhesion molecule" CXAR_HUMAN hsa:1525 HGNC:2559 . ENSG00000154639 1525 CXADR Protein coding 21q21.1 MALLLCFVLLCGVVDFARSLSITTPEEMIEKAKGETAYLPCKFTLSPEDQGPLDIEWLISPADNQKVDQVIILYSGDKIYDDYYPDLKGRVHFTSNDLKSGDASINVTNLQLSDIGTYQCKVKKAPGVANKKIHLVVLVKPSGARCYVDGSEEIGSDFKIKCEPKEGSLPLQYEWQKLSDSQKMPTSWLAEMTSSVISVKNASSEYSGTYSCTVRNRVGSDQCLLRLNVVPPSNKAGLIAGAIIGTLLALALIGLIIFCCRKKRREEKYEKEVHHDIREDVPPPKSRTSTARSYIGSNHSSLGSMSPSNMEGYSKTQYNQVPSEDFERTPQSPTLPPAKVAAPNLSRMGAIPVMIPAQSKDGSIV . "Component of the epithelial apical junction complex that may function as a homophilic cell adhesion molecule and is essential for tight junction integrity. Also involved in transepithelial migration of leukocytes through adhesive interactions with JAML a transmembrane protein of the plasma membrane of leukocytes. The interaction between both receptors also mediates the activation of gamma-delta T-cells, a subpopulation of T-cells residing in epithelia and involved in tissue homeostasis and repair. Upon epithelial CXADR-binding, JAML induces downstream cell signaling events in gamma-delta T-cells through PI3-kinase and MAP kinases. It results in proliferation and production of cytokines and growth factors by T-cells that in turn stimulate epithelial tissues repair." . EPITAR00093 Endoribonuclease Dicer (DICER1) EC 3.1.26.3; Helicase with RNase motif; Helicase MOI DICER_HUMAN hsa:23405 HGNC:17098 . ENSG00000100697 23405 DICER1 Protein coding 14q32.13 MKSPALQPLSMAGLQLMTPASSPMGPFFGLPWQQEAIHDNIYTPRKYQVELLEAALDHNTIVCLNTGSGKTFIAVLLTKELSYQIRGDFSRNGKRTVFLVNSANQVAQQVSAVRTHSDLKVGEYSNLEVNASWTKERWNQEFTKHQVLIMTCYVALNVLKNGYLSLSDINLLVFDECHLAILDHPYREIMKLCENCPSCPRILGLTASILNGKCDPEELEEKIQKLEKILKSNAETATDLVVLDRYTSQPCEIVVDCGPFTDRSGLYERLLMELEEALNFINDCNISVHSKERDSTLISKQILSDCRAVLVVLGPWCADKVAGMMVRELQKYIKHEQEELHRKFLLFTDTFLRKIHALCEEHFSPASLDLKFVTPKVIKLLEILRKYKPYERQQFESVEWYNNRNQDNYVSWSDSEDDDEDEEIEEKEKPETNFPSPFTNILCGIIFVERRYTAVVLNRLIKEAGKQDPELAYISSNFITGHGIGKNQPRNKQMEAEFRKQEEVLRKFRAHETNLLIATSIVEEGVDIPKCNLVVRFDLPTEYRSYVQSKGRARAPISNYIMLADTDKIKSFEEDLKTYKAIEKILRNKCSKSVDTGETDIDPVMDDDDVFPPYVLRPDDGGPRVTINTAIGHINRYCARLPSDPFTHLAPKCRTRELPDGTFYSTLYLPINSPLRASIVGPPMSCVRLAERVVALICCEKLHKIGELDDHLMPVGKETVKYEEELDLHDEEETSVPGRPGSTKRRQCYPKAIPECLRDSYPRPDQPCYLYVIGMVLTTPLPDELNFRRRKLYPPEDTTRCFGILTAKPIPQIPHFPVYTRSGEVTISIELKKSGFMLSLQMLELITRLHQYIFSHILRLEKPALEFKPTDADSAYCVLPLNVVNDSSTLDIDFKFMEDIEKSEARIGIPSTKYTKETPFVFKLEDYQDAVIIPRYRNFDQPHRFYVADVYTDLTPLSKFPSPEYETFAEYYKTKYNLDLTNLNQPLLDVDHTSSRLNLLTPRHLNQKGKALPLSSAEKRKAKWESLQNKQILVPELCAIHPIPASLWRKAVCLPSILYRLHCLLTAEELRAQTASDAGVGVRSLPADFRYPNLDFGWKKSIDSKSFISISNSSSAENDNYCKHSTIVPENAAHQGANRTSSLENHDQMSVNCRTLLSESPGKLHVEVSADLTAINGLSYNQNLANGSYDLANRDFCQGNQLNYYKQEIPVQPTTSYSIQNLYSYENQPQPSDECTLLSNKYLDGNANKSTSDGSPVMAVMPGTTDTIQVLKGRMDSEQSPSIGYSSRTLGPNPGLILQALTLSNASDGFNLERLEMLGDSFLKHAITTYLFCTYPDAHEGRLSYMRSKKVSNCNLYRLGKKKGLPSRMVVSIFDPPVNWLPPGYVVNQDKSNTDKWEKDEMTKDCMLANGKLDEDYEEEDEEEESLMWRAPKEEADYEDDFLEYDQEHIRFIDNMLMGSGAFVKKISLSPFSTTDSAYEWKMPKKSSLGSMPFSSDFEDFDYSSWDAMCYLDPSKAVEEDDFVVGFWNPSEENCGVDTGKQSISYDLHTEQCIADKSIADCVEALLGCYLTSCGERAAQLFLCSLGLKVLPVIKRTDREKALCPTRENFNSQQKNLSVSCAAASVASSRSSVLKDSEYGCLKIPPRCMFDHPDADKTLNHLISGFENFEKKINYRFKNKAYLLQAFTHASYHYNTITDCYQRLEFLGDAILDYLITKHLYEDPRQHSPGVLTDLRSALVNNTIFASLAVKYDYHKYFKAVSPELFHVIDDFVQFQLEKNEMQGMDSELRRSEEDEEKEEDIEVPKAMGDIFESLAGAIYMDSGMSLETVWQVYYPMMRPLIEKFSANVPRSPVRELLEMEPETAKFSPAERTYDGKVRVTVEVVGKGKFKGVGRSYRIAKSAAARRALRSLKANQPQVPNS "Helicase family, Dicer subfamily" "Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) endoribonuclease playing a central role in short dsRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. Cleaves naturally occurring long dsRNAs and short hairpin pre-microRNAs (miRNA) into fragments of twenty-one to twenty-three nucleotides with 3' overhang of two nucleotides, producing respectively short interfering RNAs (siRNA) and mature microRNAs. SiRNAs and miRNAs serve as guide to direct the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) to complementary RNAs to degrade them or prevent their translation. Gene silencing mediated by siRNAs, also called RNA interference, controls the elimination of transcripts from mobile and repetitive DNA elements of the genome but also the degradation of exogenous RNA of viral origin for instance. The miRNA pathway on the other side is a mean to specifically regulate the expression of target genes." . EPITAR00094 MicroRNA 155 (MIR155) MIR155; MIRN155; hsa-mir-155 . . HGNC:31542 MI0000681 ENSG00000283904 406947 MIR155 microRNA 21q21.3 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00095 MicroRNA 181a-1 (MIR181A1) hsa-mir-213; MIRN213; MIRN181A1; microRNA 213 . . HGNC:31590 MI0000289 ENSG00000207759 406995 MIR181A1 microRNA 1q32.1 . MicroRNA MIR181 family . . EPITAR00096 hsa-mir-18a MIR18A; microRNA 18a; hsa-mir-18; MIRN18 . . HGNC:31548 MI0000072 ENSG00000283815 406953 MIR18A microRNA 13q31.3 . MicroRNA MIR17 family . . EPITAR00097 MicroRNA 19a (MIR19A) hsa-mir-19a; MIRN19A . . HGNC:31574 MI0000073 ENSG00000284204 406979 MIR19A microRNA 13q31.3 . MicroRNA MIR19 family . . EPITAR00098 MicroRNA 210 (MIR210) hsa-mir-210; MIRN210 . . HGNC:31587 MI0000286 ENSG00000199038 406992 MIR210 microRNA 11p15.5 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00099 "POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1 (POU5F1)" Octamer-binding protein 3; Oct-3; Octamer-binding protein 4; Oct-4; Octamer-binding transcription factor 3; OTF-3; OCT3; OCT4; OTF3 PO5F1_HUMAN hsa:5460 HGNC:9221 . ENSG00000204531 5460 POU5F1 Protein coding 6p21.33 MAGHLASDFAFSPPPGGGGDGPGGPEPGWVDPRTWLSFQGPPGGPGIGPGVGPGSEVWGIPPCPPPYEFCGGMAYCGPQVGVGLVPQGGLETSQPEGEAGVGVESNSDGASPEPCTVTPGAVKLEKEKLEQNPEESQDIKALQKELEQFAKLLKQKRITLGYTQADVGLTLGVLFGKVFSQTTICRFEALQLSFKNMCKLRPLLQKWVEEADNNENLQEICKAETLVQARKRKRTSIENRVRGNLENLFLQCPKPTLQQISHIAQQLGLEKDVVRVWFCNRRQKGKRSSSDYAQREDFEAAGSPFSGGPVSFPLAPGPHFGTPGYGSPHFTALYSSVPFPEGEAFPPVSVTTLGSPMHSN POU transcription factor family; Class-5 subfamily "Transcription factor that binds to the octamer motif (5'-ATTTGCAT-3'). Forms a trimeric complex with SOX2 or SOX15 on DNA and controls the expression of a number of genes involved in embryonic development such as YES1, FGF4, UTF1 and ZFP206. Critical for early embryogenesis and for embryonic stem cell pluripotency." . EPITAR00100 Transcription factor SOX-2 (SOX2) . SOX2_HUMAN hsa:6657 HGNC:11195 . ENSG00000181449 6657 SOX2 Protein coding 3q26.33 MYNMMETELKPPGPQQTSGGGGGNSTAAAAGGNQKNSPDRVKRPMNAFMVWSRGQRRKMAQENPKMHNSEISKRLGAEWKLLSETEKRPFIDEAKRLRALHMKEHPDYKYRPRRKTKTLMKKDKYTLPGGLLAPGGNSMASGVGVGAGLGAGVNQRMDSYAHMNGWSNGSYSMMQDQLGYPQHPGLNAHGAAQMQPMHRYDVSALQYNSMTSSQTYMNGSPTYSMSYSQQGTPGMALGSMGSVVKSEASSSPPVVTSSSHSRAPCQAGDLRDMISMYLPGAEVPEPAAPSRLHMSQHYQSGPVPGTAINGTLPLSHM . "Transcription factor that forms a trimeric complex with OCT4 on DNA and controls the expression of a number of genes involved in embryonic development such as YES1, FGF4, UTF1 and ZFP206 (By similarity). Binds to the proximal enhancer region of NANOG (By similarity). Critical for early embryogenesis and for embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Downstream SRRT target that mediates the promotion of neural stem cell self-renewal (By similarity). Keeps neural cells undifferentiated by counteracting the activity of proneural proteins and suppresses neuronal differentiation (By similarity). May function as a switch in neuronal development (By similarity)." . EPITAR00101 G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 (CCND2) . CCND2_HUMAN hsa:894 HGNC:1583 . ENSG00000118971 894 CCND2 Protein coding 12p13.32 MELLCHEVDPVRRAVRDRNLLRDDRVLQNLLTIEERYLPQCSYFKCVQKDIQPYMRRMVATWMLEVCEEQKCEEEVFPLAMNYLDRFLAGVPTPKSHLQLLGAVCMFLASKLKETSPLTAEKLCIYTDNSIKPQELLEWELVVLGKLKWNLAAVTPHDFIEHILRKLPQQREKLSLIRKHAQTFIALCATDFKFAMYPPSMIATGSVGAAICGLQQDEEVSSLTCDALTELLAKITNTDVDCLKACQEQIEAVLLNSLQQYRQDQRDGSKSEDELDQASTPTDVRDIDL Cyclin family; Cyclin D subfamily Regulatory component of the cyclin D2-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. . EPITAR00102 Catenin beta-1 (CTNNB1/Beta-catenin) Beta-catenin; CTNNB; OK/SW-cl.35; PRO2286 CTNB1_HUMAN hsa:1499 HGNC:2514 . ENSG00000168036 1499 CTNNB1 Protein coding 3p22.1 MATQADLMELDMAMEPDRKAAVSHWQQQSYLDSGIHSGATTTAPSLSGKGNPEEEDVDTSQVLYEWEQGFSQSFTQEQVADIDGQYAMTRAQRVRAAMFPETLDEGMQIPSTQFDAAHPTNVQRLAEPSQMLKHAVVNLINYQDDAELATRAIPELTKLLNDEDQVVVNKAAVMVHQLSKKEASRHAIMRSPQMVSAIVRTMQNTNDVETARCTAGTLHNLSHHREGLLAIFKSGGIPALVKMLGSPVDSVLFYAITTLHNLLLHQEGAKMAVRLAGGLQKMVALLNKTNVKFLAITTDCLQILAYGNQESKLIILASGGPQALVNIMRTYTYEKLLWTTSRVLKVLSVCSSNKPAIVEAGGMQALGLHLTDPSQRLVQNCLWTLRNLSDAATKQEGMEGLLGTLVQLLGSDDINVVTCAAGILSNLTCNNYKNKMMVCQVGGIEALVRTVLRAGDREDITEPAICALRHLTSRHQEAEMAQNAVRLHYGLPVVVKLLHPPSHWPLIKATVGLIRNLALCPANHAPLREQGAIPRLVQLLVRAHQDTQRRTSMGGTQQQFVEGVRMEEIVEGCTGALHILARDVHNRIVIRGLNTIPLFVQLLYSPIENIQRVAAGVLCELAQDKEAAEAIEAEGATAPLTELLHSRNEGVATYAAAVLFRMSEDKPQDYKKRLSVELTSSLFRTEPMAWNETADLGLDIGAQGEPLGYRQDDPSYRSFHSGGYGQDALGMDPMMEHEMGGHHPGADYPVDGLPDLGHAQDLMDGLPPGDSNQLAWFDTDL Beta-catenin family "Key downstream component of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. In the absence of Wnt, forms a complex with AXIN1, AXIN2, APC, CSNK1A1 and GSK3B that promotes phosphorylation on N-terminal Ser and Thr residues and ubiquitination of CTNNB1 via BTRC and its subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In the presence of Wnt ligand, CTNNB1 is not ubiquitinated and accumulates in the nucleus, where it acts as a coactivator for transcription factors of the TCF/LEF family, leading to activate Wnt responsive genes. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion, as component of an E-cadherin:catenin adhesion complex (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of centrosome cohesion. Involved in the CDK2/PTPN6/CTNNB1/CEACAM1 pathway of insulin internalization. Blocks anoikis of malignant kidney and intestinal epithelial cells and promotes their anchorage-independent growth by down-regulating DAPK2. Disrupts PML function and PML-NB formation by inhibiting RANBP2-mediated sumoylation of PML. Promotes neurogenesis by maintaining sympathetic neuroblasts within the cell cycle (By similarity). Involved in chondrocyte differentiation via interaction with SOX9: SOX9-binding competes with the binding sites of TCF/LEF within CTNNB1, thereby inhibiting the Wnt signaling (By similarity)." . EPITAR00103 Transcription factor 4 (TCF4) TCF-4; Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 19; bHLHb19; Immunoglobulin transcription factor 2; ITF-2; SL3-3 enhancer factor 2; SEF-2 ITF2_HUMAN hsa:6925 HGNC:11634 . ENSG00000196628 6925 TCF4 Protein coding 18q21.2 MHHQQRMAALGTDKELSDLLDFSAMFSPPVSSGKNGPTSLASGHFTGSNVEDRSSSGSWGNGGHPSPSRNYGDGTPYDHMTSRDLGSHDNLSPPFVNSRIQSKTERGSYSSYGRESNLQGCHQQSLLGGDMDMGNPGTLSPTKPGSQYYQYSSNNPRRRPLHSSAMEVQTKKVRKVPPGLPSSVYAPSASTADYNRDSPGYPSSKPATSTFPSSFFMQDGHHSSDPWSSSSGMNQPGYAGMLGNSSHIPQSSSYCSLHPHERLSYPSHSSADINSSLPPMSTFHRSGTNHYSTSSCTPPANGTDSIMANRGSGAAGSSQTGDALGKALASIYSPDHTNNSFSSNPSTPVGSPPSLSAGTAVWSRNGGQASSSPNYEGPLHSLQSRIEDRLERLDDAIHVLRNHAVGPSTAMPGGHGDMHGIIGPSHNGAMGGLGSGYGTGLLSANRHSLMVGTHREDGVALRGSHSLLPNQVPVPQLPVQSATSPDLNPPQDPYRGMPPGLQGQSVSSGSSEIKSDDEGDENLQDTKSSEDKKLDDDKKDIKSITSNNDDEDLTPEQKAEREKERRMANNARERLRVRDINEAFKELGRMVQLHLKSDKPQTKLLILHQAVAVILSLEQQVRERNLNPKAACLKRREEEKVSSEPPPLSLAGPHPGMGDASNHMGQM . Transcription factor that binds to the immunoglobulin enhancer Mu-E5/KE5-motif. Involved in the initiation of neuronal differentiation. Activates transcription by binding to the E box (5'-CANNTG-3'). Binds to the E-box present in the somatostatin receptor 2 initiator element (SSTR2-INR) to activate transcription (By similarity). Preferentially binds to either 5'-ACANNTGT-3' or 5'-CCANNTGG-3'. . EPITAR00104 MicroRNA 149 (MIR149) hsa-mir-149; MIRN149 . . HGNC:31536 MI0000478 ENSG00000207611 406941 MIR149 microRNA 2q37.3 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00105 "Farnesyltransferase, CAAX box, subunit alpha (FNTA)" "FPTA; PGGT1A; PTAR2; farnesyltransferase, CAAX box, alpha" FNTA_HUMAN hsa:2339 HGNC:3782 . ENSG00000168522 2339 FNTA Protein coding 8p11.21 MAATEGVGEAAQGGEPGQPAQPPPQPHPPPPQQQHKEEMAAEAGEAVASPMDDGFVSLDSPSYVLYRDRAEWADIDPVPQNDGPNPVVQIIYSDKFRDVYDYFRAVLQRDERSERAFKLTRDAIELNAANYTVWHFRRVLLKSLQKDLHEEMNYITAIIEEQPKNYQVWHHRRVLVEWLRDPSQELEFIADILNQDAKNYHAWQHRQWVIQEFKLWDNELQYVDQLLKEDVRNNSVWNQRYFVISNTTGYNDRAVLEREVQYTLEMIKLVPHNESAWNYLKGILQDRGLSKYPNLLNQLLDLQPSHSSPYLIAFLVDIYEDMLENQCDNKEDILNKALELCEILAKEKDTIRKEYWRYIGRSLQSKHSTENDSPTNVQQ Protein prenyltransferase subunit alpha family Essential subunit of both the farnesyltransferase and the geranylgeranyltransferase complex. Contributes to the transfer of a farnesyl or geranylgeranyl moiety from farnesyl or geranylgeranyl diphosphate to a cysteine at the fourth position from the C-terminus of several proteins having the C-terminal sequence Cys-aliphatic-aliphatic-X. May positively regulate neuromuscular junction development downstream of MUSK via its function in RAC1 prenylation and activation. . EPITAR00106 MicroRNA 200b (MIR200B) hsa-mir-200b; MIRN200B . . HGNC:31579 MI0000342 ENSG00000207730 406984 MIR200B microRNA 1p36.33 . MicroRNA MIR141/200 family . . EPITAR00107 Interferon induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 3 (IFIT3) ISG60; RIG-G; CIG-49; IFI60; GARG-49; IRG2; IFIT4; interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 4; interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 3 IFIT3_HUMAN hsa:3437 HGNC:5411 . ENSG00000119917 3437 IFIT3 Protein coding 10q23.31 MSEVTKNSLEKILPQLKCHFTWNLFKEDSVSRDLEDRVCNQIEFLNTEFKATMYNLLAYIKHLDGNNEAALECLRQAEELIQQEHADQAEIRSLVTWGNYAWVYYHLGRLSDAQIYVDKVKQTCKKFSNPYSIEYSELDCEEGWTQLKCGRNERAKVCFEKALEEKPNNPEFSSGLAIAMYHLDNHPEKQFSTDVLKQAIELSPDNQYVKVLLGLKLQKMNKEAEGEQFVEEALEKSPCQTDVLRSAAKFYRRKGDLDKAIELFQRVLESTPNNGYLYHQIGCCYKAKVRQMQNTGESEASGNKEMIEALKQYAMDYSNKALEKGLNPLNAYSDLAEFLETECYQTPFNKEVPDAEKQQSHQRYCNLQKYNGKSEDTAVQHGLEGLSISKKSTDKEEIKDQPQNVSENLLPQNAPNYWYLQGLIHKQNGDLLQAAKCYEKELGRLLRDAPSGIGSIFLSASELEDGSEEMGQGAVSSSPRELLSNSEQLN IFIT family "IFN-induced antiviral protein which acts as an inhibitor of cellular as well as viral processes, cell migration, proliferation, signaling, and viral replication. Enhances MAVS-mediated host antiviral responses by serving as an adapter bridging TBK1 to MAVS which leads to the activation of TBK1 and phosphorylation of IRF3 and phosphorylated IRF3 translocates into nucleus to promote antiviral gene transcription. Exhibits an antiproliferative activity via the up-regulation of cell cycle negative regulators CDKN1A/p21 and CDKN1B/p27. Normally, CDKN1B/p27 turnover is regulated by COPS5, which binds CDKN1B/p27 in the nucleus and exports it to the cytoplasm for ubiquitin-dependent degradation. IFIT3 sequesters COPS5 in the cytoplasm, thereby increasing nuclear CDKN1B/p27 protein levels. Up-regulates CDKN1A/p21 by down-regulating MYC, a repressor of CDKN1A/p21. Can negatively regulate the apoptotic effects of IFIT2." . EPITAR00108 Interferon regulatory factor 9 (IRF9) "ISGF3G; interferon-stimulated transcription factor 3, gamma (48kD); interferon-stimulated transcription factor 3, gamma 48kDa" IRF9_HUMAN hsa:10379 HGNC:6131 . ENSG00000213928 10379 IRF9 Protein coding 14q12 MASGRARCTRKLRNWVVEQVESGQFPGVCWDDTAKTMFRIPWKHAGKQDFREDQDAAFFKAWAIFKGKYKEGDTGGPAVWKTRLRCALNKSSEFKEVPERGRMDVAEPYKVYQLLPPGIVSGQPGTQKVPSKRQHSSVSSERKEEEDAMQNCTLSPSVLQDSLNNEEEGASGGAVHSDIGSSSSSSSPEPQEVTDTTEAPFQGDQRSLEFLLPPEPDYSLLLTFIYNGRVVGEAQVQSLDCRLVAEPSGSESSMEQVLFPKPGPLEPTQRLLSQLERGILVASNPRGLFVQRLCPIPISWNAPQAPPGPGPHLLPSNECVELFRTAYFCRDLVRYFQGLGPPPKFQVTLNFWEESHGSSHTPQNLITVKMEQAFARYLLEQTPEQQAAILSLV IRF family "Transcription factor that plays an essential role in anti-viral immunity. It mediates signaling by type I IFNs (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Following type I IFN binding to cell surface receptors, Jak kinases (TYK2 and JAK1) are activated, leading to tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT2. IRF9/ISGF3G associates with the phosphorylated STAT1:STAT2 dimer to form a complex termed ISGF3 transcription factor, that enters the nucleus. ISGF3 binds to the IFN stimulated response element (ISRE) to activate the transcription of interferon stimulated genes, which drive the cell in an antiviral state." . EPITAR00109 MicroRNA 302a (MIR302A) hsa-mir-302; hsa-mir-302a; MIRN302; MIRN302A; microRNA 302 . . HGNC:31623 MI0000738 ENSG00000207927 407028 MIR302A microRNA 4q25 . MicroRNA MIR302 family . . EPITAR00110 MicroRNA 302b (MIR302B) hsa-mir-302b; MIRN302B . . HGNC:31763 MI0000772 ENSG00000284463 442894 MIR302B microRNA 4q25 . MicroRNA MIR302 family . . EPITAR00111 MicroRNA 302c (MIR302C) hsa-mir-302c; MIRN302C . . HGNC:31764 MI0000773 ENSG00000199102 442895 MIR302C microRNA 4q25 . MicroRNA MIR302 family . . EPITAR00112 Transcription factor ISGF-3 components p91/p84 (Stat1) Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta STAT1_HUMAN hsa:6772 HGNC:11362 . ENSG00000115415 6772 Stat1 Protein coding 2q32.2 MSQWYELQQLDSKFLEQVHQLYDDSFPMEIRQYLAQWLEKQDWEHAANDVSFATIRFHDLLSQLDDQYSRFSLENNFLLQHNIRKSKRNLQDNFQEDPIQMSMIIYSCLKEERKILENAQRFNQAQSGNIQSTVMLDKQKELDSKVRNVKDKVMCIEHEIKSLEDLQDEYDFKCKTLQNREHETNGVAKSDQKQEQLLLKKMYLMLDNKRKEVVHKIIELLNVTELTQNALINDELVEWKRRQQSACIGGPPNACLDQLQNWFTIVAESLQQVRQQLKKLEELEQKYTYEHDPITKNKQVLWDRTFSLFQQLIQSSFVVERQPCMPTHPQRPLVLKTGVQFTVKLRLLVKLQELNYNLKVKVLFDKDVNERNTVKGFRKFNILGTHTKVMNMEESTNGSLAAEFRHLQLKEQKNAGTRTNEGPLIVTEELHSLSFETQLCQPGLVIDLETTSLPVVVISNVSQLPSGWASILWYNMLVAEPRNLSFFLTPPCARWAQLSEVLSWQFSSVTKRGLNVDQLNMLGEKLLGPNASPDGLIPWTRFCKENINDKNFPFWLWIESILELIKKHLLPLWNDGCIMGFISKERERALLKDQQPGTFLLRFSESSREGAITFTWVERSQNGGEPDFHAVEPYTKKELSAVTFPDIIRNYKVMAAENIPENPLKYLYPNIDKDHAFGKYYSRPKEAPEPMELDGPKGTGYIKTELISVSEVHPSRLQTTDNLLPMSPEEFDEVSRIVGSVEFDSMMNTV Transcription factor STAT family "Signal transducer and transcription activator that mediates cellular responses to interferons (IFNs), cytokine KITLG/SCF and other cytokines and other growth factors. Following type I IFN (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) binding to cell surface receptors, signaling via protein kinases leads to activation of Jak kinases (TYK2 and JAK1) and to tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT2. The phosphorylated STATs dimerize and associate with ISGF3G/IRF-9 to form a complex termed ISGF3 transcription factor, that enters the nucleus. ISGF3 binds to the IFN stimulated response element (ISRE) to activate the transcription of IFN-stimulated genes (ISG), which drive the cell in an antiviral state. In response to type II IFN (IFN-gamma), STAT1 is tyrosine- and serine-phosphorylated. It then forms a homodimer termed IFN-gamma-activated factor (GAF), migrates into the nucleus and binds to the IFN gamma activated sequence (GAS) to drive the expression of the target genes, inducing a cellular antiviral state. Becomes activated in response to KITLG/SCF and KIT signaling. May mediate cellular responses to activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4." . EPITAR00113 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK/ERK2/MAPK1) MAP kinase 1; MAPK 1; ERT1; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2; ERK-2; MAP kinase isoform p42; p42-MAPK; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2; MAP kinase 2; MAPK 2; ERK2; PRKM1; PRKM2 MK01_HUMAN hsa:5594 HGNC:6871 . ENSG00000100030 5594 MAPK1 Protein coding 22q11.22 MAAAAAAGAGPEMVRGQVFDVGPRYTNLSYIGEGAYGMVCSAYDNVNKVRVAIKKISPFEHQTYCQRTLREIKILLRFRHENIIGINDIIRAPTIEQMKDVYIVQDLMETDLYKLLKTQHLSNDHICYFLYQILRGLKYIHSANVLHRDLKPSNLLLNTTCDLKICDFGLARVADPDHDHTGFLTEYVATRWYRAPEIMLNSKGYTKSIDIWSVGCILAEMLSNRPIFPGKHYLDQLNHILGILGSPSQEDLNCIINLKARNYLLSLPHKNKVPWNRLFPNADSKALDLLDKMLTFNPHKRIEVEQALAHPYLEQYYDPSDEPIAEAPFKFDMELDDLPKEKLKELIFEETARFQPGYRS Protein kinase superfamily; CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family; MAP kinase subfamily "Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays also a role in initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors. About 160 substrates have already been discovered for ERKs. Many of these substrates are localized in the nucleus, and seem to participate in the regulation of transcription upon stimulation. However, other substrates are found in the cytosol as well as in other cellular organelles, and those are responsible for processes such as translation, mitosis and apoptosis. Moreover, the MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of the endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC); as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. The substrates include transcription factors (such as ATF2, BCL6, ELK1, ERF, FOS, HSF4 or SPZ1), cytoskeletal elements (such as CANX, CTTN, GJA1, MAP2, MAPT, PXN, SORBS3 or STMN1), regulators of apoptosis (such as BAD, BTG2, CASP9, DAPK1, IER3, MCL1 or PPARG), regulators of translation (such as EIF4EBP1) and a variety of other signaling-related molecules (like ARHGEF2, DCC, FRS2 or GRB10). Protein kinases (such as RAF1, RPS6KA1/RSK1, RPS6KA3/RSK2, RPS6KA2/RSK3, RPS6KA6/RSK4, SYK, MKNK1/MNK1, MKNK2/MNK2, RPS6KA5/MSK1, RPS6KA4/MSK2, MAPKAPK3 or MAPKAPK5) and phosphatases (such as DUSP1, DUSP4, DUSP6 or DUSP16) are other substrates which enable the propagation the MAPK/ERK signal to additional cytosolic and nuclear targets, thereby extending the specificity of the cascade. Mediates phosphorylation of TPR in response to EGF stimulation. May play a role in the spindle assembly checkpoint. Phosphorylates PML and promotes its interaction with PIN1, leading to PML degradation. Phosphorylates CDK2AP2 (By similarity). ; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Binds to a [GC]AAA[GC] consensus sequence. Repress the expression of interferon gamma-induced genes. Seems to bind to the promoter of CCL5, DMP1, IFIH1, IFITM1, IRF7, IRF9, LAMP3, OAS1, OAS2, OAS3 and STAT1. Transcriptional activity is independent of kinase activity." . EPITAR00114 APCDD1L divergent transcript (APCDD1L-DT) APCDD1L-AS1; APCDD1L antisense RNA 1 (non-protein coding); APCDD1L antisense RNA 1; APCDD1L antisense RNA 1 (head to head) . . HGNC:27152 . ENSG00000231290 149773 APCDD1L-DT LncRNA 20q13.32 . Divergent transcripts . . EPITAR00115 H1-10 antisense RNA 1 (H1-10-AS1) FLJ34151; C3orf47; H1FX-AS1; chromosome 3 open reading frame 47; H1FX antisense RNA 1 (non-protein coding); H1FX antisense RNA 1 . . HGNC:27953 . ENSG00000206417 339942 H1-10-AS1 LncRNA 3q21.3 MGWEQETQKSRPWNQVEGRQPGHDPEQDTCSTSPFAMSKSSLRPPKKLMPCASCTAAEPDGFPWLCYSHSWKCCLTESSGHPGRMDVVYPLLYRWGN Antisense RNAs . . EPITAR00116 Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 944 (LINC00944) DMDRMR . . HGNC:48640 . ENSG00000256128 387895 LINC00944 LncRNA 12q24.32 . Long intergenic non-protein coding RNAs . . EPITAR00117 Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1003 (LINC01003) . . . HGNC:48957 . ENSG00000261455 100128822 LINC01003 LncRNA 7q36.1 . Long intergenic non-protein coding RNAs . . EPITAR00118 Neurotrophic factor BDNF precursor form (BDNF) proBDNF; Abrineurin; Brain-derived neurotrophic factor BDNF_HUMAN hsa:627 HGNC:1033 . ENSG00000176697 627 BDNF Protein coding 11p14.1 MTILFLTMVISYFGCMKAAPMKEANIRGQGGLAYPGVRTHGTLESVNGPKAGSRGLTSLADTFEHVIEELLDEDQKVRPNEENNKDADLYTSRVMLSSQVPLEPPLLFLLEEYKNYLDAANMSMRVRRHSDPARRGELSVCDSISEWVTAADKKTAVDMSGGTVTVLEKVPVSKGQLKQYFYETKCNPMGYTKEGCRGIDKRHWNSQCRTTQSYVRALTMDSKKRIGWRFIRIDTSCVCTLTIKRGR NGF-beta family "Important signaling molecule that activates signaling cascades downstream of NTRK2 (PubMed:11152678). During development, promotes the survival and differentiation of selected neuronal populations of the peripheral and central nervous systems. Participates in axonal growth, pathfinding and in the modulation of dendritic growth and morphology. Major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability." . EPITAR00119 MicroRNA 432 (MIR432) hsa-mir-432; MIRN432 . . HGNC:32083 MI0003133 ENSG00000272458 574451 MIR432 microRNA 14q32.2 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00120 Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) "ONR1; PXR; BXR; SXR; PAR2; nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2" NR1I2_HUMAN hsa:8856 HGNC:7968 . ENSG00000144852 8856 NR1I2 Protein coding 3q13.33 MEVRPKESWNHADFVHCEDTESVPGKPSVNADEEVGGPQICRVCGDKATGYHFNVMTCEGCKGFFRRAMKRNARLRCPFRKGACEITRKTRRQCQACRLRKCLESGMKKEMIMSDEAVEERRALIKRKKSERTGTQPLGVQGLTEEQRMMIRELMDAQMKTFDTTFSHFKNFRLPGVLSSGCELPESLQAPSREEAAKWSQVRKDLCSLKVSLQLRGEDGSVWNYKPPADSGGKEIFSLLPHMADMSTYMFKGIISFAKVISYFRDLPIEDQISLLKGAAFELCQLRFNTVFNAETGTWECGRLSYCLEDTAGGFQQLLLEPMLKFHYMLKKLQLHEEEYVLMQAISLFSPDRPGVLQHRVVDQLQEQFAITLKSYIECNRPQPAHRFLFLKIMAMLTELRSINAQHTQRLLRIQDIHPFATPLMQELFGITGS "Nuclear hormone receptor family, NR1 subfamily" "Nuclear receptor that binds and is activated by variety of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. Transcription factor that activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of potentially harmful xenobiotics, drugs and endogenous compounds. Activated by the antibiotic rifampicin and various plant metabolites, such as hyperforin, guggulipid, colupulone, and isoflavones. Response to specific ligands is species-specific. Activated by naturally occurring steroids, such as pregnenolone and progesterone. Binds to a response element in the promoters of the CYP3A4 and ABCB1/MDR1 genes." . EPITAR00121 G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 (CCNE1) CCNE CCNE1_HUMAN hsa:898 HGNC:1589 . ENSG00000105173 898 CCNE1 Protein coding 19q12 MPRERRERDAKERDTMKEDGGAEFSARSRKRKANVTVFLQDPDEEMAKIDRTARDQCGSQPWDNNAVCADPCSLIPTPDKEDDDRVYPNSTCKPRIIAPSRGSPLPVLSWANREEVWKIMLNKEKTYLRDQHFLEQHPLLQPKMRAILLDWLMEVCEVYKLHRETFYLAQDFFDRYMATQENVVKTLLQLIGISSLFIAAKLEEIYPPKLHQFAYVTDGACSGDEILTMELMIMKALKWRLSPLTIVSWLNVYMQVAYLNDLHEVLLPQYPQQIFIQIAELLDLCVLDVDCLEFPYGILAASALYHFSSSELMQKVSGYQWCDIENCVKWMVPFAMVIRETGSSKLKHFRGVADEDAHNIQTHRDSLDLLDKARAKKAMLSEQNRASPLPSGLLTPPQSGKKQSSGPEMA Cyclin family; Cyclin E subfamily Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) transition. . EPITAR00122 Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) Cell division protein kinase 6; Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLSTIRE; CDKN6 CDK6_HUMAN hsa:1021 HGNC:1777 . ENSG00000105810 1021 CDK6 Protein coding 7q21.2 MEKDGLCRADQQYECVAEIGEGAYGKVFKARDLKNGGRFVALKRVRVQTGEEGMPLSTIREVAVLRHLETFEHPNVVRLFDVCTVSRTDRETKLTLVFEHVDQDLTTYLDKVPEPGVPTETIKDMMFQLLRGLDFLHSHRVVHRDLKPQNILVTSSGQIKLADFGLARIYSFQMALTSVVVTLWYRAPEVLLQSSYATPVDLWSVGCIFAEMFRRKPLFRGSSDVDQLGKILDVIGLPGEEDWPRDVALPRQAFHSKSAQPIEKFVTDIDELGKDLLLKCLTFNPAKRISAYSALSHPYFQDLERCKENLDSHLPPSQNTSELNTA Protein kinase superfamily; CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family; CDC2/CDKX subfamily "Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle and differentiation; promotes G1/S transition. Phosphorylates pRB/RB1 and NPM1. Interacts with D-type G1 cyclins during interphase at G1 to form a pRB/RB1 kinase and controls the entrance into the cell cycle. Involved in initiation and maintenance of cell cycle exit during cell differentiation; prevents cell proliferation and regulates negatively cell differentiation, but is required for the proliferation of specific cell types (e.g. erythroid and hematopoietic cells). Essential for cell proliferation within the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles. Required during thymocyte development. Promotes the production of newborn neurons, probably by modulating G1 length. Promotes, at least in astrocytes, changes in patterns of gene expression, changes in the actin cytoskeleton including loss of stress fibers, and enhanced motility during cell differentiation. Prevents myeloid differentiation by interfering with RUNX1 and reducing its transcription transactivation activity, but promotes proliferation of normal myeloid progenitors. Delays senescence. Promotes the proliferation of beta-cells in pancreatic islets of Langerhans. May play a role in the centrosome organization during the cell cycle phases." . EPITAR00123 Nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 (NEAT1) NEAT1; NCRNA00084; non-protein coding RNA 84; nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 (non-protein coding); TncRNA; MENepsilon/beta; LINC00084; VINC; trophoblast derived non-protein coding RNA; nuclear enriched abundant transcript 1; long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 84; virus inducible non-coding RNA . . HGNC:30815 . ENSG00000245532 283131 NEAT1 LncRNA 11q13.1 . MicroRNA non-coding host genes; Long non-coding RNAs with non-systematic symbols . . EPITAR00124 C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CX3CL1) "NTN; C3Xkine; ABCD-3; CXC3C; CXC3; SCYD1; small inducible cytokine subfamily D (Cys-X3-Cys), member 1 (fractalkine, neurotactin); chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1" X3CL1_HUMAN hsa:6376 HGNC:10647 . ENSG00000006210 6376 CX3CL1 Protein coding 16q21 MAPISLSWLLRLATFCHLTVLLAGQHHGVTKCNITCSKMTSKIPVALLIHYQQNQASCGKRAIILETRQHRLFCADPKEQWVKDAMQHLDRQAAALTRNGGTFEKQIGEVKPRTTPAAGGMDESVVLEPEATGESSSLEPTPSSQEAQRALGTSPELPTGVTGSSGTRLPPTPKAQDGGPVGTELFRVPPVSTAATWQSSAPHQPGPSLWAEAKTSEAPSTQDPSTQASTASSPAPEENAPSEGQRVWGQGQSPRPENSLEREEMGPVPAHTDAFQDWGPGSMAHVSVVPVSSEGTPSREPVASGSWTPKAEEPIHATMDPQRLGVLITPVPDAQAATRRQAVGLLAFLGLLFCLGVAMFTYQSLQGCPRKMAGEMAEGLRYIPRSCGSNSYVLVPV Intercrine delta family "Chemokine that acts as a ligand for both CX3CR1 and integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGA4:ITGB1 (PubMed:9782118, PubMed:12055230, PubMed:23125415, PubMed:9931005, PubMed:21829356). The CX3CR1-CX3CL1 signaling exerts distinct functions in different tissue compartments, such as immune response, inflammation, cell adhesion and chemotaxis (PubMed:9024663, PubMed:9177350, PubMed:9782118, PubMed:12055230). Regulates leukocyte adhesion and migration processes at the endothelium (PubMed:9024663, PubMed:9177350). Can activate integrins in both a CX3CR1-dependent and CX3CR1-independent manner (PubMed:23125415, PubMed:24789099). In the presence of CX3CR1, activates integrins by binding to the classical ligand-binding site (site 1) in integrins (PubMed:23125415, PubMed:24789099). In the absence of CX3CR1, binds to a second site (site 2) in integrins which is distinct from site 1 and enhances the binding of other integrin ligands to site 1 (PubMed:23125415, PubMed:24789099)." . EPITAR00125 hsa_circ_0000418 (Circ_CCT2) . . . . . . . Circ_CCT2 circRNA . . . . . EPITAR00127 MicroRNA 125a (MIR125A) hsa-mir-125a; MIRN125A . . HGNC:31505 MI0000469 ENSG00000208008 406910 MIR125A microRNA 19q13.41 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00132 hsa-mir-22 MIR22; microRNA 22; hsa-mir-22; MIRN22 . . HGNC:31599 MI0000078 ENSG00000283824 407004 MIR22 microRNA 17p13.3 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00137 MicroRNA 576 (MIR576) MIR576; MIRN576; hsa-mir-576 . . HGNC:32832 MI0003583 ENSG00000207988 693161 MIR576 microRNA 4q25 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00143 MicroRNA 205 (MIR205) hsa-mir-205; MIRN205 . . HGNC:31583 MI0000285 ENSG00000284485 406988 MIR205 microRNA 1q32.2 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00145 Growth arrest specific 5 (GAS5) GAS5; growth arrest specific 5 (non-protein coding); SNHG2; NCRNA00030; small nucleolar RNA host gene (non-protein coding) 2; non-protein coding RNA 30 . . HGNC:16355 . ENSG00000234741 60674 GAS5 LncRNA 1q25.1 . Small nucleolar RNA non-coding host genes; Long non-coding RNAs with non-systematic symbols . . EPITAR00146 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C (CDKN1C) Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p57; p57Kip2 CDN1C_HUMAN hsa:1028 HGNC:1786 . ENSG00000129757 1028 CDKN1C Protein coding 11p15.4 MSDASLRSTSTMERLVARGTFPVLVRTSACRSLFGPVDHEELSRELQARLAELNAEDQNRWDYDFQQDMPLRGPGRLQWTEVDSDSVPAFYRETVQVGRCRLLLAPRPVAVAVAVSPPLEPAAESLDGLEEAPEQLPSVPVPAPASTPPPVPVLAPAPAPAPAPVAAPVAAPVAVAVLAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPVAAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPDAAPQESAEQGANQGQRGQEPLADQLHSGISGRPAAGTAAASANGAAIKKLSGPLISDFFAKRKRSAPEKSSGDVPAPCPSPSAAPGVGSVEQTPRKRLR CDI family "Potent tight-binding inhibitor of several G1 cyclin/CDK complexes (cyclin E-CDK2, cyclin D2-CDK4, and cyclin A-CDK2) and, to lesser extent, of the mitotic cyclin B-CDC2. Negative regulator of cell proliferation. May play a role in maintenance of the non-proliferative state throughout life." . EPITAR00147 H19 imprinted maternally expressed transcript (H19) "H19; H19, imprinted maternally expressed untranslated mRNA; H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript (non-protein coding); D11S813E; ASM; ASM1; NCRNA00008; LINC00008; MIR675HG; non-protein coding RNA 8; long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 8; MIR675 host gene; adult skeletal muscle" . . HGNC:4713 . ENSG00000130600 283120 H19 LncRNA 11p15.5 . MicroRNA non-coding host genes; Long non-coding RNAs with non-systematic symbols . . EPITAR00148 Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1-Alpha/HIF1A) HIF-1-alpha; HIF1-alpha; ARNT-interacting protein; Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 78; bHLHe78; Member of PAS protein 1; PAS domain-containing protein 8; BHLHE78; MOP1; PASD8 HIF1A_HUMAN hsa:3091 HGNC:4910 . ENSG00000100644 3091 HIF1A Protein coding 14q23.2 MEGAGGANDKKKISSERRKEKSRDAARSRRSKESEVFYELAHQLPLPHNVSSHLDKASVMRLTISYLRVRKLLDAGDLDIEDDMKAQMNCFYLKALDGFVMVLTDDGDMIYISDNVNKYMGLTQFELTGHSVFDFTHPCDHEEMREMLTHRNGLVKKGKEQNTQRSFFLRMKCTLTSRGRTMNIKSATWKVLHCTGHIHVYDTNSNQPQCGYKKPPMTCLVLICEPIPHPSNIEIPLDSKTFLSRHSLDMKFSYCDERITELMGYEPEELLGRSIYEYYHALDSDHLTKTHHDMFTKGQVTTGQYRMLAKRGGYVWVETQATVIYNTKNSQPQCIVCVNYVVSGIIQHDLIFSLQQTECVLKPVESSDMKMTQLFTKVESEDTSSLFDKLKKEPDALTLLAPAAGDTIISLDFGSNDTETDDQQLEEVPLYNDVMLPSPNEKLQNINLAMSPLPTAETPKPLRSSADPALNQEVALKLEPNPESLELSFTMPQIQDQTPSPSDGSTRQSSPEPNSPSEYCFYVDSDMVNEFKLELVEKLFAEDTEAKNPFSTQDTDLDLEMLAPYIPMDDDFQLRSFDQLSPLESSSASPESASPQSTVTVFQQTQIQEPTANATTTTATTDELKTVTKDRMEDIKILIASPSPTHIHKETTSATSSPYRDTQSRTASPNRAGKGVIEQTEKSHPRSPNVLSVALSQRTTVPEEELNPKILALQNAQRKRKMEHDGSLFQAVGIGTLLQQPDDHAATTSLSWKRVKGCKSSEQNGMEQKTIILIPSDLACRLLGQSMDESGLPQLTSYDCEVNAPIQGSRNLLQGEELLRALDQVN . "Functions as a master transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia. Under hypoxic conditions, activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, HILPDA, and other genes whose protein products increase oxygen delivery or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. Plays an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease. Heterodimerizes with ARNT; heterodimer binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TACGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters (By similarity). Activation requires recruitment of transcriptional coactivators such as CREBBP and EP300. Activity is enhanced by interaction with NCOA1 and/or NCOA2. Interaction with redox regulatory protein APEX1 seems to activate CTAD and potentiates activation by NCOA1 and CREBBP. Involved in the axonal distribution and transport of mitochondria in neurons during hypoxia. (Microbial infection) Upon infection by human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, is required for induction of glycolysis in monocytes and the consequent proinflammatory state. In monocytes, induces expression of ACE2 and cytokines such as IL1B, TNF, IL6, and interferons. Promotes human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 replication and monocyte inflammatory response." . EPITAR00149 Ras GTPase-activating protein-binding protein 1 (G3BP1) G3BP-1; EC 3.6.4.12; EC 3.6.4.13; ATP-dependent DNA helicase VIII; hDH VIII; GAP SH3 domain-binding protein 1 G3BP1_HUMAN hsa:10146 HGNC:30292 . ENSG00000145907 10146 G3BP1 Protein coding 5q33.1 MVMEKPSPLLVGREFVRQYYTLLNQAPDMLHRFYGKNSSYVHGGLDSNGKPADAVYGQKEIHRKVMSQNFTNCHTKIRHVDAHATLNDGVVVQVMGLLSNNNQALRRFMQTFVLAPEGSVANKFYVHNDIFRYQDEVFGGFVTEPQEESEEEVEEPEERQQTPEVVPDDSGTFYDQAVVSNDMEEHLEEPVAEPEPDPEPEPEQEPVSEIQEEKPEPVLEETAPEDAQKSSSPAPADIAQTVQEDLRTFSWASVTSKNLPPSGAVPVTGIPPHVVKVPASQPRPESKPESQIPPQRPQRDQRVREQRINIPPQRGPRPIREAGEQGDIEPRRMVRHPDSHQLFIGNLPHEVDKSELKDFFQSYGNVVELRINSGGKLPNFGFVVFDDSEPVQKVLSNRPIMFRGEVRLNVEEKKTRAAREGDRRDNRLRGPGGPRGGLGGGMRGPPRGGMVQKPGFGVGRGLAPRQ . "Protein involved in various processes, such as stress granule formation and innate immunity (PubMed:12642610, PubMed:20180778, PubMed:23279204, PubMed:30510222, PubMed:30804210). Plays an essential role in stress granule formation (PubMed:12642610, PubMed:20180778, PubMed:23279204, PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:36183834, PubMed:36279435, PubMed:34739333, PubMed:36692217, PubMed:37379838). Stress granules are membraneless compartments that store mRNAs and proteins, such as stalled translation pre-initiation complexes, in response to stress (PubMed:12642610, PubMed:20180778, PubMed:23279204, PubMed:27022092, PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:36279435, PubMed:37379838). Promotes formation of stress granules phase-separated membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) upon unfolded RNA-binding: functions as a molecular switch that triggers RNA-dependent LLPS in response to a rise in intracellular free RNA concentrations (PubMed:32302570, PubMed:32302571, PubMed:32302572, PubMed:34739333, PubMed:36692217, PubMed:36279435). Also acts as an ATP- and magnesium-dependent helicase: unwinds DNA/DNA, RNA/DNA, and RNA/RNA substrates with comparable efficiency (PubMed:9889278). Acts unidirectionally by moving in the 5' to 3' direction along the bound single-stranded DNA (PubMed:9889278). Unwinds preferentially partial DNA and RNA duplexes having a 17 bp annealed portion and either a hanging 3' tail or hanging tails at both 5'- and 3'-ends (PubMed:9889278). Plays an essential role in innate immunity by promoting CGAS and RIGI activity (PubMed:30510222, PubMed:30804210). Participates in the DNA-triggered cGAS/STING pathway by promoting the DNA binding and activation of CGAS (PubMed:30510222). Triggers the condensation of cGAS, a process probably linked to the formation of membrane-less organelles (PubMed:34779554). Enhances also RIGI-induced type I interferon production probably by helping RIGI at sensing pathogenic RNA (PubMed:30804210). May also act as a phosphorylation-dependent sequence-specific endoribonuclease in vitro: Cleaves exclusively between cytosine and adenine and cleaves MYC mRNA preferentially at the 3'-UTR (PubMed:11604510)." . EPITAR00150 "Phosphofructokinase, muscle (PFKM)" "PFK-1; PPP1R122; PFKX; phosphofructokinase, polypeptide X" PFKAM_HUMAN hsa:5213 HGNC:8877 . ENSG00000152556 5213 PFKM Protein coding 12q13.11 MTHEEHHAAKTLGIGKAIAVLTSGGDAQGMNAAVRAVVRVGIFTGARVFFVHEGYQGLVDGGDHIKEATWESVSMMLQLGGTVIGSARCKDFREREGRLRAAYNLVKRGITNLCVIGGDGSLTGADTFRSEWSDLLSDLQKAGKITDEEATKSSYLNIVGLVGSIDNDFCGTDMTIGTDSALHRIMEIVDAITTTAQSHQRTFVLEVMGRHCGYLALVTSLSCGADWVFIPECPPDDDWEEHLCRRLSETRTRGSRLNIIIVAEGAIDKNGKPITSEDIKNLVVKRLGYDTRVTVLGHVQRGGTPSAFDRILGSRMGVEAVMALLEGTPDTPACVVSLSGNQAVRLPLMECVQVTKDVTKAMDEKKFDEALKLRGRSFMNNWEVYKLLAHVRPPVSKSGSHTVAVMNVGAPAAGMNAAVRSTVRIGLIQGNRVLVVHDGFEGLAKGQIEEAGWSYVGGWTGQGGSKLGTKRTLPKKSFEQISANITKFNIQGLVIIGGFEAYTGGLELMEGRKQFDELCIPFVVIPATVSNNVPGSDFSVGADTALNTICTTCDRIKQSAAGTKRRVFIIETMGGYCGYLATMAGLAAGADAAYIFEEPFTIRDLQANVEHLVQKMKTTVKRGLVLRNEKCNENYTTDFIFNLYSEEGKGIFDSRKNVLGHMQQGGSPTPFDRNFATKMGAKAMNWMSGKIKESYRNGRIFANTPDSGCVLGMRKRALVFQPVAELKDQTDFEHRIPKEQWWLKLRPILKILAKYEIDLDTSDHAHLEHITRKRSGEAAV "Phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family, ATP-dependent PFK group I subfamily, Eukaryotic two domain clade 'E' sub-subfamily" "Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis." . EPITAR00151 Mutated in multiple advanced cancers 1 (PTEN) Mutated in multiple advanced cancers 1; Phosphatase and tensin homolog; MMAC1; TEP1 PTEN_HUMAN hsa:5728 HGNC:9588 . ENSG00000171862 5728 PTEN Protein coding 10q23.31 MTAIIKEIVSRNKRRYQEDGFDLDLTYIYPNIIAMGFPAERLEGVYRNNIDDVVRFLDSKHKNHYKIYNLCAERHYDTAKFNCRVAQYPFEDHNPPQLELIKPFCEDLDQWLSEDDNHVAAIHCKAGKGRTGVMICAYLLHRGKFLKAQEALDFYGEVRTRDKKGVTIPSQRRYVYYYSYLLKNHLDYRPVALLFHKMMFETIPMFSGGTCNPQFVVCQLKVKIYSSNSGPTRREDKFMYFEFPQPLPVCGDIKVEFFHKQNKMLKKDKMFHFWVNTFFIPGPEETSEKVENGSLCDQEIDSICSIERADNDKEYLVLTLTKNDLDKANKDKANRYFSPNFKVKLYFTKTVEEPSNPEASSSTSVTPDVSDNEPDHYRYSDTTDSDPENEPFDEDQHTQITKV PTEN phosphatase protein family "Tumor suppressor. Acts as a dual-specificity protein phosphatase, dephosphorylating tyrosine-, serine- and threonine-phosphorylated proteins. Also acts as a lipid phosphatase, removing the phosphate in the D3 position of the inositol ring from phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate, phosphatidylinositol 3,4-diphosphate, phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate with order of substrate preference in vitro PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 > PtdIns(3,4)P2 > PtdIns3P > Ins(1,3,4,5)P4. The lipid phosphatase activity is critical for its tumor suppressor function. Antagonizes the PI3K-AKT/PKB signaling pathway by dephosphorylating phosphoinositides and thereby modulating cell cycle progression and cell survival. The unphosphorylated form cooperates with MAGI2 to suppress AKT1 activation. Dephosphorylates tyrosine-phosphorylated focal adhesion kinase and inhibits cell migration and integrin-mediated cell spreading and focal adhesion formation. Plays a role as a key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neurons integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation. May be a negative regulator of insulin signaling and glucose metabolism in adipose tissue. The nuclear monoubiquitinated form possesses greater apoptotic potential, whereas the cytoplasmic nonubiquitinated form induces less tumor suppressive ability. In motile cells, suppresses the formation of lateral pseudopods and thereby promotes cell polarization and directed movement.; [Isoform alpha]: Functional kinase, like isoform 1 it antagonizes the PI3K-AKT/PKB signaling pathway. Plays a role in mitochondrial energetic metabolism by promoting COX activity and ATP production, via collaboration with isoform 1 in increasing protein levels of PINK1." . EPITAR00152 Homeobox protein NANOG (NANOG) Homeobox transcription factor Nanog; hNanog NANOG_HUMAN hsa:79923 HGNC:20857 . ENSG00000111704 79923 NANOG Protein coding 12p13.31 MSVDPACPQSLPCFEASDCKESSPMPVICGPEENYPSLQMSSAEMPHTETVSPLPSSMDLLIQDSPDSSTSPKGKQPTSAEKSVAKKEDKVPVKKQKTRTVFSSTQLCVLNDRFQRQKYLSLQQMQELSNILNLSYKQVKTWFQNQRMKSKRWQKNNWPKNSNGVTQKASAPTYPSLYSSYHQGCLVNPTGNLPMWSNQTWNNSTWSNQTQNIQSWSNHSWNTQTWCTQSWNNQAWNSPFYNCGEESLQSCMQFQPNSPASDLEAALEAAGEGLNVIQQTTRYFSTPQTMDLFLNYSMNMQPEDV Nanog homeobox family "Transcription regulator involved in inner cell mass and embryonic stem (ES) cells proliferation and self-renewal. Imposes pluripotency on ES cells and prevents their differentiation towards extraembryonic endoderm and trophectoderm lineages. Blocks bone morphogenetic protein-induced mesoderm differentiation of ES cells by physically interacting with SMAD1 and interfering with the recruitment of coactivators to the active SMAD transcriptional complexes. Acts as a transcriptional activator or repressor. Binds optimally to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-TAAT[GT][GT]-3' or 5'-[CG][GA][CG]C[GC]ATTAN[GC]-3'. Binds to the POU5F1/OCT4 promoter. Able to autorepress its expression in differentiating (ES) cells: binds to its own promoter following interaction with ZNF281/ZFP281, leading to recruitment of the NuRD complex and subsequent repression of expression. When overexpressed, promotes cells to enter into S phase and proliferation." . EPITAR00153 Transcription factor E2F1 (E2F1) E2F-1; PBR3; Retinoblastoma-associated protein 1; RBAP-1; Retinoblastoma-binding protein 3; RBBP-3; pRB-binding protein E2F-1; RBBP3 E2F1_HUMAN hsa:1869 HGNC:3113 . ENSG00000101412 1869 E2F1 Protein coding 20q11.22 MALAGAPAGGPCAPALEALLGAGALRLLDSSQIVIISAAQDASAPPAPTGPAAPAAGPCDPDLLLFATPQAPRPTPSAPRPALGRPPVKRRLDLETDHQYLAESSGPARGRGRHPGKGVKSPGEKSRYETSLNLTTKRFLELLSHSADGVVDLNWAAEVLKVQKRRIYDITNVLEGIQLIAKKSKNHIQWLGSHTTVGVGGRLEGLTQDLRQLQESEQQLDHLMNICTTQLRLLSEDTDSQRLAYVTCQDLRSIADPAEQMVMVIKAPPETQLQAVDSSENFQISLKSKQGPIDVFLCPEETVGGISPGKTPSQEVTSEEENRATDSATIVSPPPSSPPSSLTTDPSQSLLSLEQEPLLSRMGSLRAPVDEDRLSPLVAADSLLEHVREDFSGLLPEEFISLSPPHEALDYHFGLEEGEGIRDLFDCDFGDLTPLDF E2F/DP family "Transcription activator that binds DNA cooperatively with DP proteins through the E2 recognition site, 5'-TTTC[CG]CGC-3' found in the promoter region of a number of genes whose products are involved in cell cycle regulation or in DNA replication. The DRTF1/E2F complex functions in the control of cell-cycle progression from G1 to S phase. E2F1 binds preferentially RB1 in a cell-cycle dependent manner. It can mediate both cell proliferation and TP53/p53-dependent apoptosis. Blocks adipocyte differentiation by binding to specific promoters repressing CEBPA binding to its target gene promoters. Directly activates transcription of PEG10. Positively regulates transcription of RRP1B." . EPITAR00154 Metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) MALAT1; metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (non-protein coding); PRO1073; MALAT-1; NCRNA00047; HCN; NEAT2; LINC00047; mascRNA; metastasis associated in lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1; non-protein coding RNA 47; hepcarcin; nuclear enriched abundant transcript 2; nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 2 (non-protein coding); long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 47 . . HGNC:29665 . ENSG00000251562 378938 MALAT1 LncRNA 11q13.1 . Long non-coding RNAs with non-systematic symbols . . EPITAR00155 Zinc finger protein SNAI1 (SNAI1) Protein snail homolog 1; Protein sna; SNAH SNAI1_HUMAN hsa:6615 HGNC:11128 . ENSG00000124216 6615 SNAI1 Protein coding 20q13.13 MPRSFLVRKPSDPNRKPNYSELQDSNPEFTFQQPYDQAHLLAAIPPPEILNPTASLPMLIWDSVLAPQAQPIAWASLRLQESPRVAELTSLSDEDSGKGSQPPSPPSPAPSSFSSTSVSSLEAEAYAAFPGLGQVPKQLAQLSEAKDLQARKAFNCKYCNKEYLSLGALKMHIRSHTLPCVCGTCGKAFSRPWLLQGHVRTHTGEKPFSCPHCSRAFADRSNLRAHLQTHSDVKKYQCQACARTFSRMSLLHKHQESGCSGCPR Snail C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family "Involved in induction of the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), formation and maintenance of embryonic mesoderm, growth arrest, survival and cell migration. Binds to 3 E-boxes of the E-cadherin/CDH1 gene promoter and to the promoters of CLDN7 and KRT8 and, in association with histone demethylase KDM1A which it recruits to the promoters, causes a decrease in dimethylated H3K4 levels and represses transcription. The N-terminal SNAG domain competes with histone H3 for the same binding site on the histone demethylase complex formed by KDM1A and RCOR1, and thereby inhibits demethylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-4' (in vitro). During EMT, involved with LOXL2 in negatively regulating pericentromeric heterochromatin transcription (By similarity). SNAI1 recruits LOXL2 to pericentromeric regions to oxidize histone H3 and repress transcription which leads to release of heterochromatin component CBX5/HP1A, enabling chromatin reorganization and acquisition of mesenchymal traits (By similarity). Associates with EGR1 and SP1 to mediate tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate (TPA)-induced up-regulation of CDKN2B, possibly by binding to the CDKN2B promoter region 5'-TCACA-3. In addition, may also activate the CDKN2B promoter by itself." . EPITAR00156 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) . BCL2_HUMAN hsa:596 HGNC:990 . ENSG00000171791 596 BCL2 Protein coding 18q21.33 MAHAGRTGYDNREIVMKYIHYKLSQRGYEWDAGDVGAAPPGAAPAPGIFSSQPGHTPHPAASRDPVARTSPLQTPAAPGAAAGPALSPVPPVVHLTLRQAGDDFSRRYRRDFAEMSSQLHLTPFTARGRFATVVEELFRDGVNWGRIVAFFEFGGVMCVESVNREMSPLVDNIALWMTEYLNRHLHTWIQDNGGWDAFVELYGPSMRPLFDFSWLSLKTLLSLALVGACITLGAYLGHK Bcl-2 family "Suppresses apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and neural cells . Regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability. Appears to function in a feedback loop system with caspases. Inhibits caspase activity either by preventing the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and/or by binding to the apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1). Also acts as an inhibitor of autophagy: interacts with BECN1 and AMBRA1 during non-starvation conditions and inhibits their autophagy function. May attenuate inflammation by impairing NLRP1-inflammasome activation, hence CASP1 activation and IL1B release." . EPITAR00157 N-myc proto-oncogene protein (MYCN) Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 37; bHLHe37 MYCN_HUMAN hsa:4613 HGNC:7559 . ENSG00000134323 4613 MYCN Protein coding 2p24.3 MPSCSTSTMPGMICKNPDLEFDSLQPCFYPDEDDFYFGGPDSTPPGEDIWKKFELLPTPPLSPSRGFAEHSSEPPSWVTEMLLENELWGSPAEEDAFGLGGLGGLTPNPVILQDCMWSGFSAREKLERAVSEKLQHGRGPPTAGSTAQSPGAGAASPAGRGHGGAAGAGRAGAALPAELAHPAAECVDPAVVFPFPVNKREPAPVPAAPASAPAAGPAVASGAGIAAPAGAPGVAPPRPGGRQTSGGDHKALSTSGEDTLSDSDDEDDEEEDEEEEIDVVTVEKRRSSSNTKAVTTFTITVRPKNAALGPGRAQSSELILKRCLPIHQQHNYAAPSPYVESEDAPPQKKIKSEASPRPLKSVIPPKAKSLSPRNSDSEDSERRRNHNILERQRRNDLRSSFLTLRDHVPELVKNEKAAKVVILKKATEYVHSLQAEEHQLLLEKEKLQARQQQLLKKIEHARTC . Positively regulates the transcription of MYCNOS in neuroblastoma cells. . EPITAR00158 "Cytochrome c, somatic (CYCS)" HCS; CYC CYC_HUMAN hsa:54205 HGNC:19986 . ENSG00000172115 54205 CYCS Protein coding 7p15.3 MGDVEKGKKIFIMKCSQCHTVEKGGKHKTGPNLHGLFGRKTGQAPGYSYTAANKNKGIIWGEDTLMEYLENPKKYIPGTKMIFVGIKKKEERADLIAYLKKATNE Cytochrome c family "Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain." . EPITAR00159 NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) hSIRT1; NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-1; Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 1; SIR2-like protein 1; hSIR2; 75SirT1; SIR2L1 SIR1_HUMAN hsa:23411 HGNC:14929 . ENSG00000096717 23411 SIRT1 Protein coding 10q21.3 MADEAALALQPGGSPSAAGADREAASSPAGEPLRKRPRRDGPGLERSPGEPGGAAPEREVPAAARGCPGAAAAALWREAEAEAAAAGGEQEAQATAAAGEGDNGPGLQGPSREPPLADNLYDEDDDDEGEEEEEAAAAAIGYRDNLLFGDEIITNGFHSCESDEEDRASHASSSDWTPRPRIGPYTFVQQHLMIGTDPRTILKDLLPETIPPPELDDMTLWQIVINILSEPPKRKKRKDINTIEDAVKLLQECKKIIVLTGAGVSVSCGIPDFRSRDGIYARLAVDFPDLPDPQAMFDIEYFRKDPRPFFKFAKEIYPGQFQPSLCHKFIALSDKEGKLLRNYTQNIDTLEQVAGIQRIIQCHGSFATASCLICKYKVDCEAVRGDIFNQVVPRCPRCPADEPLAIMKPEIVFFGENLPEQFHRAMKYDKDEVDLLIVIGSSLKVRPVALIPSSIPHEVPQILINREPLPHLHFDVELLGDCDVIINELCHRLGGEYAKLCCNPVKLSEITEKPPRTQKELAYLSELPPTPLHVSEDSSSPERTSPPDSSVIVTLLDQAAKSNDDLDVSESKGCMEEKPQEVQTSRNVESIAEQMENPDLKNVGSSTGEKNERTSVAGTVRKCWPNRVAKEQISRRLDGNQYLFLPPNRYIFHGAEVYSDSEDDVLSSSSCGSNSDSGTCQSPSLEEPMEDESEIEEFYNGLEDEPDVPERAGGAGFGTDGDDQEAINEAISVKQEVTDMNYPSNKS Sirtuin family; Class I subfamily "NAD-dependent protein deacetylase that links transcriptional regulation directly to intracellular energetics and participates in the coordination of several separated cellular functions such as cell cycle, response to DNA damage, metabolism, apoptosis and autophagy . Can modulate chromatin function through deacetylation of histones and can promote alterations in the methylation of histones and DNA, leading to transcriptional repression. Serves as a sensor of the cytosolic ratio of NAD(+)/NADH which is altered by glucose deprivation and metabolic changes associated with caloric restriction. Is essential in skeletal muscle cell differentiation and in response to low nutrients mediates the inhibitory effect on skeletal myoblast differentiation which also involves 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) (By similarity). Component of the eNoSC (energy-dependent nucleolar silencing) complex, a complex that mediates silencing of rDNA in response to intracellular energy status and acts by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes. The eNoSC complex is able to sense the energy status of cell: upon glucose starvation, elevation of NAD(+)/NADP(+) ratio activates SIRT1, leading to histone H3 deacetylation followed by dimethylation of H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me2) by SUV39H1 and the formation of silent chromatin in the rDNA locus. Deacetylates H2A and 'Lys-26' of H1-4. Deacetylates 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (in vitro). Involved in NR0B2/SHP corepression function through chromatin remodeling: Recruited to LRH1 target gene promoters by NR0B2/SHP thereby stimulating histone H3 and H4 deacetylation leading to transcriptional repression. Proposed to contribute to genomic integrity via positive regulation of telomere length; however, reports on localization to pericentromeric heterochromatin are conflicting (By similarity). Proposed to play a role in constitutive heterochromatin (CH) formation and/or maintenance through regulation of the available pool of nuclear SUV39H1. This increase in SUV39H1 levels enhances SUV39H1 turnover in CH, which in turn seems to accelerate renewal of the heterochromatin which correlates with greater genomic integrity during stress response. Deacetylates TAF1B and thereby represses rDNA transcription by the RNA polymerase I (By similarity). Deacetylates MYC, promotes the association of MYC with MAX and decreases MYC stability leading to compromised transformational capability. Deacetylates FOXO3 in response to oxidative stress thereby increasing its ability to induce cell cycle arrest and resistance to oxidative stress but inhibiting FOXO3-mediated induction of apoptosis transcriptional activity; also leading to FOXO3 ubiquitination and protesomal degradation. Appears to have a similar effect on MLLT7/FOXO4 in regulation of transcriptional activity and apoptosis. Deacetylates DNMT1; thereby impairs DNMT1 methyltransferase-independent transcription repressor activity, modulates DNMT1 cell cycle regulatory function and DNMT1-mediated gene silencing. Deacetylates RELA/NF-kappa-B p65 thereby inhibiting its transactivating potential and augments apoptosis in response to TNF-alpha. Deacetylates HIF1A, KAT5/TIP60, RB1 and HIC1. Deacetylates FOXO1 resulting in its nuclear retention and enhancement of its transcriptional activity leading to increased gluconeogenesis in liver. Inhibits E2F1 transcriptional activity and apoptotic function, possibly by deacetylation. Involved in HES1- and HEY2-mediated transcriptional repression. In cooperation with MYCN seems to be involved in transcriptional repression of DUSP6/MAPK3 leading to MYCN stabilization by phosphorylation at 'Ser-62'. Deacetylates MEF2D. Required for antagonist-mediated transcription suppression of AR-dependent genes which may be linked to local deacetylation of histone H3. Represses HNF1A-mediated transcription (By similarity). Required for the repression of ESRRG by CREBZF. Deacetylates NR1H3 and NR1H2 and deacetylation of NR1H3 at 'Lys-434' positively regulates transcription of NR1H3:RXR target genes, promotes NR1H3 proteosomal degradation and results in cholesterol efflux; a promoter clearing mechanism after reach round of transcription is proposed. Involved in lipid metabolism: deacetylates LPIN1, thereby inhibiting diacylglycerol synthesis. Implicated in regulation of adipogenesis and fat mobilization in white adipocytes by repression of PPARG which probably involves association with NCOR1 and SMRT/NCOR2 (By similarity). Deacetylates p300/EP300 and PRMT1 (By similarity). Deacetylates ACSS2 leading to its activation, and HMGCS1 deacetylation. Involved in liver and muscle metabolism. Through deacetylation and activation of PPARGC1A is required to activate fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle under low-glucose conditions and is involved in glucose homeostasis. Involved in regulation of PPARA and fatty acid beta-oxidation in liver. Involved in positive regulation of insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells in response to glucose; the function seems to imply transcriptional repression of UCP2. Proposed to deacetylate IRS2 thereby facilitating its insulin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation. Deacetylates SREBF1 isoform SREBP-1C thereby decreasing its stability and transactivation in lipogenic gene expression. Involved in DNA damage response by repressing genes which are involved in DNA repair, such as XPC and TP73, deacetylating XRCC6/Ku70, and facilitating recruitment of additional factors to sites of damaged DNA, such as SIRT1-deacetylated NBN can recruit ATM to initiate DNA repair and SIRT1-deacetylated XPA interacts with RPA2 . Also involved in DNA repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination and specifically single-strand annealing independently of XRCC6/Ku70 and NBN. Transcriptional suppression of XPC probably involves an E2F4:RBL2 suppressor complex and protein kinase B (AKT) signaling. Transcriptional suppression of TP73 probably involves E2F4 and PCAF. Deacetylates WRN thereby regulating its helicase and exonuclease activities and regulates WRN nuclear translocation in response to DNA damage. Deacetylates APEX1 at 'Lys-6' and 'Lys-7' and stimulates cellular AP endonuclease activity by promoting the association of APEX1 to XRCC1. Catalyzes deacetylation of ERCC4/XPF, thereby impairing interaction with ERCC1 and nucleotide excision repair (NER). Increases p53/TP53-mediated transcription-independent apoptosis by blocking nuclear translocation of cytoplasmic p53/TP53 and probably redirecting it to mitochondria. Deacetylates XRCC6/Ku70 at 'Lys-539' and 'Lys-542' causing it to sequester BAX away from mitochondria thereby inhibiting stress-induced apoptosis. Is involved in autophagy, presumably by deacetylating ATG5, ATG7 and MAP1LC3B/ATG8. Deacetylates AKT1 which leads to enhanced binding of AKT1 and PDK1 to PIP3 and promotes their activation. Proposed to play role in regulation of STK11/LBK1-dependent AMPK signaling pathways implicated in cellular senescence which seems to involve the regulation of the acetylation status of STK11/LBK1. Can deacetylate STK11/LBK1 and thereby increase its activity, cytoplasmic localization and association with STRAD; however, the relevance of such activity in normal cells is unclear . In endothelial cells is shown to inhibit STK11/LBK1 activity and to promote its degradation. Deacetylates SMAD7 at 'Lys-64' and 'Lys-70' thereby promoting its degradation. Deacetylates CIITA and augments its MHC class II transactivation and contributes to its stability. Deacetylates MECOM/EVI1. Deacetylates PML at 'Lys-487' and this deacetylation promotes PML control of PER2 nuclear localization . During the neurogenic transition, represses selective NOTCH1-target genes through histone deacetylation in a BCL6-dependent manner and leading to neuronal differentiation. Regulates the circadian expression of several core clock genes, including ARNTL/BMAL1, RORC, PER2 and CRY1 and plays a critical role in maintaining a controlled rhythmicity in histone acetylation, thereby contributing to circadian chromatin remodeling . Deacetylates ARNTL/BMAL1 and histones at the circadian gene promoters in order to facilitate repression by inhibitory components of the circadian oscillator (By similarity). Deacetylates PER2, facilitating its ubiquitination and degradation by the proteosome (By similarity). Protects cardiomyocytes against palmitate-induced apoptosis (By similarity). Deacetylates XBP1 isoform 2; deacetylation decreases protein stability of XBP1 isoform 2 and inhibits its transcriptional activity. Deacetylates PCK1 and directs its activity toward phosphoenolpyruvate production promoting gluconeogenesis. Involved in the CCAR2-mediated regulation of PCK1 and NR1D1. Deacetylates CTNB1 at 'Lys-49'. In POMC (pro-opiomelanocortin) neurons, required for leptin-induced activation of PI3K signaling (By similarity). In addition to protein deacetylase activity, also acts as protein-lysine deacylase by mediating protein depropionylation and decrotonylation. Mediates depropionylation of Osterix (SP7) (By similarity). Catalyzes decrotonylation of histones; it however does not represent a major histone decrotonylase. Deacetylates SOX9; promoting SOX9 nuclear localization and transactivation activity (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of centrosome duplication. Deacetylates CENATAC in G1 phase, allowing for SASS6 accumulation on the centrosome and subsequent procentriole assembly. Deacetylates NDC80/HEC1.; [Isoform 2]: Deacetylates 'Lys-382' of p53/TP53, however with lower activity than isoform 1. In combination, the two isoforms exert an additive effect. Isoform 2 regulates p53/TP53 expression and cellular stress response and is in turn repressed by p53/TP53 presenting a SIRT1 isoform-dependent auto-regulatory loop; (Microbial infection) In case of HIV-1 infection, interacts with and deacetylates the viral Tat protein. The viral Tat protein inhibits SIRT1 deacetylation activity toward RELA/NF-kappa-B p65, thereby potentiates its transcriptional activity and SIRT1 is proposed to contribute to T-cell hyperactivation during infection. ; [SirtT1 75 kDa fragment]: Catalytically inactive 75SirT1 may be involved in regulation of apoptosis. May be involved in protecting chondrocytes from apoptotic death by associating with cytochrome C and interfering with apoptosome assembly." . EPITAR00160 Autophagy protein 5 (ATG5) APG5-like; Apoptosis-specific protein; APG5L; ASP ATG5_HUMAN hsa:9474 HGNC:589 . ENSG00000057663 9474 ATG5 Protein coding 6q21 MTDDKDVLRDVWFGRIPTCFTLYQDEITEREAEPYYLLLPRVSYLTLVTDKVKKHFQKVMRQEDISEIWFEYEGTPLKWHYPIGLLFDLLASSSALPWNITVHFKSFPEKDLLHCPSKDAIEAHFMSCMKEADALKHKSQVINEMQKKDHKQLWMGLQNDRFDQFWAINRKLMEYPAEENGFRYIPFRIYQTTTERPFIQKLFRPVAADGQLHTLGDLLKEVCPSAIDPEDGEKKNQVMIHGIEPMLETPLQWLSEHLSYPDNFLHISIIPQPTD ATG5 family "Involved in autophagic vesicle formation. Conjugation with ATG12, through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving ATG7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and ATG10 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate acts as an E3-like enzyme which is required for lipidation of ATG8 family proteins and their association to the vesicle membranes. Involved in mitochondrial quality control after oxidative damage, and in subsequent cellular longevity. Plays a critical role in multiple aspects of lymphocyte development and is essential for both B and T lymphocyte survival and proliferation. Required for optimal processing and presentation of antigens for MHC II. Involved in the maintenance of axon morphology and membrane structures, as well as in normal adipocyte differentiation. Promotes primary ciliogenesis through removal of OFD1 from centriolar satellites and degradation of IFT20 via the autophagic pathway. May play an important role in the apoptotic process, possibly within the modified cytoskeleton. Its expression is a relatively late event in the apoptotic process, occurring downstream of caspase activity. Plays a crucial role in IFN-gamma-induced autophagic cell death by interacting with FADD. (Microbial infection) May act as a proviral factor. In association with ATG12, negatively regulates the innate antiviral immune response by impairing the type I IFN production pathway upon vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection. Required for the translation of incoming hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA and, thereby, for initiation of HCV replication, but not required once infection is established." . EPITAR00161 Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) VEGF-A; Vascular permeability factor; VPF; VEGF VEGFA_HUMAN hsa:7422 HGNC:12680 . ENSG00000112715 7422 VEGFA Protein coding 6p21.1 MNFLLSWVHWSLALLLYLHHAKWSQAAPMAEGGGQNHHEVVKFMDVYQRSYCHPIETLVDIFQEYPDEIEYIFKPSCVPLMRCGGCCNDEGLECVPTEESNITMQIMRIKPHQGQHIGEMSFLQHNKCECRPKKDRARQEKKSVRGKGKGQKRKRKKSRYKSWSVYVGARCCLMPWSLPGPHPCGPCSERRKHLFVQDPQTCKCSCKNTDSRCKARQLELNERTCRCDKPRR PDGF/VEGF growth factor family "Growth factor active in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth. Induces endothelial cell proliferation, promotes cell migration, inhibits apoptosis and induces permeabilization of blood vessels. Binds to the FLT1/VEGFR1 and KDR/VEGFR2 receptors, heparan sulfate and heparin. NRP1/Neuropilin-1 binds isoforms VEGF-165 and VEGF-145. Isoform VEGF165B binds to KDR but does not activate downstream signaling pathways, does not activate angiogenesis and inhibits tumor growth. Binding to NRP1 receptor initiates a signaling pathway needed for motor neuron axon guidance and cell body migration, including for the caudal migration of facial motor neurons from rhombomere 4 to rhombomere 6 during embryonic development (By similarity). Also binds the DEAR/FBXW7-AS1 receptor." . EPITAR00162 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) . CXCR4_HUMAN hsa:7852 HGNC:2561 . ENSG00000121966 7852 CXCR4 Protein coding 2q22.1 MEGISIYTSDNYTEEMGSGDYDSMKEPCFREENANFNKIFLPTIYSIIFLTGIVGNGLVILVMGYQKKLRSMTDKYRLHLSVADLLFVITLPFWAVDAVANWYFGNFLCKAVHVIYTVNLYSSVLILAFISLDRYLAIVHATNSQRPRKLLAEKVVYVGVWIPALLLTIPDFIFANVSEADDRYICDRFYPNDLWVVVFQFQHIMVGLILPGIVILSCYCIIISKLSHSKGHQKRKALKTTVILILAFFACWLPYYIGISIDSFILLEIIKQGCEFENTVHKWISITEALAFFHCCLNPILYAFLGAKFKTSAQHALTSVSRGSSLKILSKGKRGGHSSVSTESESSSFHSS G-protein coupled receptor 1 family "Receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1 that transduces a signal by increasing intracellular calcium ion levels and enhancing MAPK1/MAPK3 activation . Involved in the AKT signaling cascade. Plays a role in regulation of cell migration, e.g. during wound healing. Acts as a receptor for extracellular ubiquitin; leading to enhanced intracellular calcium ions and reduced cellular cAMP levels. Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) et mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes. Involved in hematopoiesis and in cardiac ventricular septum formation. Also plays an essential role in vascularization of the gastrointestinal tract, probably by regulating vascular branching and/or remodeling processes in endothelial cells. Involved in cerebellar development. In the CNS, could mediate hippocampal-neuron survival (By similarity). (Microbial infection) Acts as a coreceptor (CD4 being the primary receptor) for human immunodeficiency virus-1/HIV-1 X4 isolates and as a primary receptor for some HIV-2 isolates. Promotes Env-mediated fusion of the virus." . EPITAR00163 Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) RING finger protein 53; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BRCA1 BRCA1_HUMAN hsa:672 HGNC:1100 . ENSG00000012048 672 BRCA1 Protein coding 17q21.31 MDLSALRVEEVQNVINAMQKILECPICLELIKEPVSTKCDHIFCKFCMLKLLNQKKGPSQCPLCKNDITKRSLQESTRFSQLVEELLKIICAFQLDTGLEYANSYNFAKKENNSPEHLKDEVSIIQSMGYRNRAKRLLQSEPENPSLQETSLSVQLSNLGTVRTLRTKQRIQPQKTSVYIELGSDSSEDTVNKATYCSVGDQELLQITPQGTRDEISLDSAKKAACEFSETDVTNTEHHQPSNNDLNTTEKRAAERHPEKYQGSSVSNLHVEPCGTNTHASSLQHENSSLLLTKDRMNVEKAEFCNKSKQPGLARSQHNRWAGSKETCNDRRTPSTEKKVDLNADPLCERKEWNKQKLPCSENPRDTEDVPWITLNSSIQKVNEWFSRSDELLGSDDSHDGESESNAKVADVLDVLNEVDEYSGSSEKIDLLASDPHEALICKSERVHSKSVESNIEDKIFGKTYRKKASLPNLSHVTENLIIGAFVTEPQIIQERPLTNKLKRKRRPTSGLHPEDFIKKADLAVQKTPEMINQGTNQTEQNGQVMNITNSGHENKTKGDSIQNEKNPNPIESLEKESAFKTKAEPISSSISNMELELNIHNSKAPKKNRLRRKSSTRHIHALELVVSRNLSPPNCTELQIDSCSSSEEIKKKKYNQMPVRHSRNLQLMEGKEPATGAKKSNKPNEQTSKRHDSDTFPELKLTNAPGSFTKCSNTSELKEFVNPSLPREEKEEKLETVKVSNNAEDPKDLMLSGERVLQTERSVESSSISLVPGTDYGTQESISLLEVSTLGKAKTEPNKCVSQCAAFENPKGLIHGCSKDNRNDTEGFKYPLGHEVNHSRETSIEMEESELDAQYLQNTFKVSKRQSFAPFSNPGNAEEECATFSAHSGSLKKQSPKVTFECEQKEENQGKNESNIKPVQTVNITAGFPVVGQKDKPVDNAKCSIKGGSRFCLSSQFRGNETGLITPNKHGLLQNPYRIPPLFPIKSFVKTKCKKNLLEENFEEHSMSPEREMGNENIPSTVSTISRNNIRENVFKEASSSNINEVGSSTNEVGSSINEIGSSDENIQAELGRNRGPKLNAMLRLGVLQPEVYKQSLPGSNCKHPEIKKQEYEEVVQTVNTDFSPYLISDNLEQPMGSSHASQVCSETPDDLLDDGEIKEDTSFAENDIKESSAVFSKSVQKGELSRSPSPFTHTHLAQGYRRGAKKLESSEENLSSEDEELPCFQHLLFGKVNNIPSQSTRHSTVATECLSKNTEENLLSLKNSLNDCSNQVILAKASQEHHLSEETKCSASLFSSQCSELEDLTANTNTQDPFLIGSSKQMRHQSESQGVGLSDKELVSDDEERGTGLEENNQEEQSMDSNLGEAASGCESETSVSEDCSGLSSQSDILTTQQRDTMQHNLIKLQQEMAELEAVLEQHGSQPSNSYPSIISDSSALEDLRNPEQSTSEKAVLTSQKSSEYPISQNPEGLSADKFEVSADSSTSKNKEPGVERSSPSKCPSLDDRWYMHSCSGSLQNRNYPSQEELIKVVDVEEQQLEESGPHDLTETSYLPRQDLEGTPYLESGISLFSDDPESDPSEDRAPESARVGNIPSSTSALKVPQLKVAESAQSPAAAHTTDTAGYNAMEESVSREKPELTASTERVNKRMSMVVSGLTPEEFMLVYKFARKHHITLTNLITEETTHVVMKTDAEFVCERTLKYFLGIAGGKWVVSYFWVTQSIKERKMLNEHDFEVRGDVVNGRNHQGPKRARESQDRKIFRGLEICCYGPFTNMPTDQLEWMVQLCGASVVKELSSFTLGTGVHPIVVVQPDAWTEDNGFHAIGQMCEAPVVTREWVLDSVALYQCQELDTYLIPQIPHSHY . "E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that specifically mediates the formation of 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains and plays a central role in DNA repair by facilitating cellular responses to DNA damage. It is unclear whether it also mediates the formation of other types of polyubiquitin chains. The BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer coordinates a diverse range of cellular pathways such as DNA damage repair, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation to maintain genomic stability. Regulates centrosomal microtubule nucleation. Required for appropriate cell cycle arrests after ionizing irradiation in both the S-phase and the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Required for FANCD2 targeting to sites of DNA damage . Inhibits lipid synthesis by binding to inactive phosphorylated ACACA and preventing its dephosphorylation. Contributes to homologous recombination repair (HRR) via its direct interaction with PALB2, fine-tunes recombinational repair partly through its modulatory role in the PALB2-dependent loading of BRCA2-RAD51 repair machinery at DNA breaks. Component of the BRCA1-RBBP8 complex which regulates CHEK1 activation and controls cell cycle G2/M checkpoints on DNA damage via BRCA1-mediated ubiquitination of RBBP8. Acts as a transcriptional activator." . EPITAR00164 "NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3)" Angiotensin/vasopressin receptor AII/AVP-like; Caterpiller protein 1.1; CLR1.1; Cold-induced autoinflammatory syndrome 1 protein; Cryopyrin; PYRIN-containing APAF1-like protein 1 NLRP3_HUMAN hsa:114548 HGNC:16400 . ENSG00000162711 114548 NLRP3 Protein coding 1q44 MKMASTRCKLARYLEDLEDVDLKKFKMHLEDYPPQKGCIPLPRGQTEKADHVDLATLMIDFNGEEKAWAMAVWIFAAINRRDLYEKAKRDEPKWGSDNARVSNPTVICQEDSIEEEWMGLLEYLSRISICKMKKDYRKKYRKYVRSRFQCIEDRNARLGESVSLNKRYTRLRLIKEHRSQQEREQELLAIGKTKTCESPVSPIKMELLFDPDDEHSEPVHTVVFQGAAGIGKTILARKMMLDWASGTLYQDRFDYLFYIHCREVSLVTQRSLGDLIMSCCPDPNPPIHKIVRKPSRILFLMDGFDELQGAFDEHIGPLCTDWQKAERGDILLSSLIRKKLLPEASLLITTRPVALEKLQHLLDHPRHVEILGFSEAKRKEYFFKYFSDEAQARAAFSLIQENEVLFTMCFIPLVCWIVCTGLKQQMESGKSLAQTSKTTTAVYVFFLSSLLQPRGGSQEHGLCAHLWGLCSLAADGIWNQKILFEESDLRNHGLQKADVSAFLRMNLFQKEVDCEKFYSFIHMTFQEFFAAMYYLLEEEKEGRTNVPGSRLKLPSRDVTVLLENYGKFEKGYLIFVVRFLFGLVNQERTSYLEKKLSCKISQQIRLELLKWIEVKAKAKKLQIQPSQLELFYCLYEMQEEDFVQRAMDYFPKIEINLSTRMDHMVSSFCIENCHRVESLSLGFLHNMPKEEEEEEKEGRHLDMVQCVLPSSSHAACSHGLVNSHLTSSFCRGLFSVLSTSQSLTELDLSDNSLGDPGMRVLCETLQHPGCNIRRLWLGRCGLSHECCFDISLVLSSNQKLVELDLSDNALGDFGIRLLCVGLKHLLCNLKKLWLVSCCLTSACCQDLASVLSTSHSLTRLYVGENALGDSGVAILCEKAKNPQCNLQKLGLVNSGLTSVCCSALSSVLSTNQNLTHLYLRGNTLGDKGIKLLCEGLLHPDCKLQVLELDNCNLTSHCCWDLSTLLTSSQSLRKLSLGNNDLGDLGVMMFCEVLKQQSCLLQNLGLSEMYFNYETKSALETLQEEKPELTVVFEPSW NLRP family " As the sensor component of the NLRP3 inflammasome, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and inflammation. In response to pathogens and other damage-associated signals, initiates the formation of the inflammasome polymeric complex, made of NLRP3, PYCARD and CASP1 (and possibly CASP4 and CASP5). Recruitment of proCASP1 to the inflammasome promotes its activation and CASP1-catalyzed IL1B and IL18 maturation and secretion in the extracellular milieu. Activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is also required for HMGB1 secretion. The active cytokines and HMGB1 stimulate inflammatory responses. Inflammasomes can also induce pyroptosis, an inflammatory form of programmed cell death. Under resting conditions, NLRP3 is autoinhibited. NLRP3 activation stimuli include extracellular ATP, reactive oxygen species, K(+) efflux, crystals of monosodium urate or cholesterol, amyloid-beta fibers, environmental or industrial particles and nanoparticles, cytosolic dsRNA, etc. Activation upon, at least, K(+) efflux is mediated by the interaction wit NEK7 (By similarity). Activation in presence of cytosolic dsRNA is mediated by DHX33. Independently of inflammasome activation, regulates the differentiation of T helper 2 (Th2) cells and has a role in Th2 cell-dependent asthma and tumor growth (By similarity). During Th2 differentiation, required for optimal IRF4 binding to IL4 promoter and for IRF4-dependent IL4 transcription. Binds to the consensus DNA sequence 5'-GRRGGNRGAG-3'. May also participate in the transcription of IL5, IL13, GATA3, CCR3, CCR4 and MAF (By similarity). " . EPITAR00165 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B/p27) Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27; p27Kip1; KIP1 CDN1B_HUMAN hsa:1027 HGNC:1785 . ENSG00000111276 1027 CDKN1B Protein coding 12p13.1 MSNVRVSNGSPSLERMDARQAEHPKPSACRNLFGPVDHEELTRDLEKHCRDMEEASQRKWNFDFQNHKPLEGKYEWQEVEKGSLPEFYYRPPRPPKGACKVPAQESQDVSGSRPAAPLIGAPANSEDTHLVDPKTDPSDSQTGLAEQCAGIRKRPATDDSSTQNKRANRTEENVSDGSPNAGSVEQTPKKPGLRRRQT CDI family "Important regulator of cell cycle progression. Inhibits the kinase activity of CDK2 bound to cyclin A, but has little inhibitory activity on CDK2 bound to SPDYA. Involved in G1 arrest. Potent inhibitor of cyclin E- and cyclin A-CDK2 complexes. Forms a complex with cyclin type D-CDK4 complexes and is involved in the assembly, stability, and modulation of CCND1-CDK4 complex activation. Acts either as an inhibitor or an activator of cyclin type D-CDK4 complexes depending on its phosphorylation state and/or stoichometry." . EPITAR00166 Protein c-Fos (FOS) "Cellular oncogene fos; Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit; G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 7; Proto-oncogene c-Fos; Transcription factor AP-1 subunit c-Fos" FOS_HUMAN hsa:2353 HGNC:3796 . ENSG00000170345 2353 FOS Protein coding 14q24.3 MMFSGFNADYEASSSRCSSASPAGDSLSYYHSPADSFSSMGSPVNAQDFCTDLAVSSANFIPTVTAISTSPDLQWLVQPALVSSVAPSQTRAPHPFGVPAPSAGAYSRAGVVKTMTGGRAQSIGRRGKVEQLSPEEEEKRRIRRERNKMAAAKCRNRRRELTDTLQAETDQLEDEKSALQTEIANLLKEKEKLEFILAAHRPACKIPDDLGFPEEMSVASLDLTGGLPEVATPESEEAFTLPLLNDPEPKPSVEPVKSISSMELKTEPFDDFLFPASSRPSGSETARSVPDMDLSGSFYAADWEPLHSGSLGMGPMATELEPLCTPVVTCTPSCTAYTSSFVFTYPEADSFPSCAAAHRKGSSSNEPSSDSLSSPTLLAL "BZIP family, Fos subfamily" "Nuclear phosphoprotein which forms a tight but non-covalently linked complex with the JUN/AP-1 transcription factor. In the heterodimer, FOS and JUN/AP-1 basic regions each seems to interact with symmetrical DNA half sites. On TGF-beta activation, forms a multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex at the AP1/SMAD-binding site to regulate TGF-beta-mediated signaling. Has a critical function in regulating the development of cells destined to form and maintain the skeleton. It is thought to have an important role in signal transduction, cell proliferation and differentiation. In growing cells, activates phospholipid synthesis, possibly by activating CDS1 and PI4K2A. This activity requires Tyr-dephosphorylation and association with the endoplasmic reticulum." . EPITAR00167 Transcriptional coactivator YAP1 (YAP1) Yes-associated protein 1; Protein yorkie homolog; Yes-associated protein YAP65 homolog; YAP65 YAP1_HUMAN hsa:10413 HGNC:16262 . ENSG00000137693 10413 YAP1 Protein coding 11q22.1 MDPGQQPPPQPAPQGQGQPPSQPPQGQGPPSGPGQPAPAATQAAPQAPPAGHQIVHVRGDSETDLEALFNAVMNPKTANVPQTVPMRLRKLPDSFFKPPEPKSHSRQASTDAGTAGALTPQHVRAHSSPASLQLGAVSPGTLTPTGVVSGPAATPTAQHLRQSSFEIPDDVPLPAGWEMAKTSSGQRYFLNHIDQTTTWQDPRKAMLSQMNVTAPTSPPVQQNMMNSASGPLPDGWEQAMTQDGEIYYINHKNKTTSWLDPRLDPRFAMNQRISQSAPVKQPPPLAPQSPQGGVMGGSNSNQQQQMRLQQLQMEKERLRLKQQELLRQAMRNINPSTANSPKCQELALRSQLPTLEQDGGTQNPVSSPGMSQELRTMTTNSSDPFLNSGTYHSRDESTDSGLSMSSYSVPRTPDDFLNSVDEMDTGDTINQSTLPSQQNRFPDYLEAIPGTNVDLGTLEGDGMNIEGEELMPSLQEALSSDILNDMESVLAATKLDKESFLTWL YAP1 family "Transcriptional regulator which can act both as a coactivator and a corepressor and is the critical downstream regulatory target in the Hippo signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Plays a key role in tissue tension and 3D tissue shape by regulating cortical actomyosin network formation. Acts via ARHGAP18, a Rho GTPase activating protein that suppresses F-actin polymerization. Plays a key role in controlling cell proliferation in response to cell contact. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration . The presence of TEAD transcription factors are required for it to stimulate gene expression, cell growth, anchorage-independent growth, and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) induction. Suppresses ciliogenesis via acting as a transcriptional corepressor of the TEAD4 target genes AURKA and PLK1. In conjunction with WWTR1, involved in the regulation of TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (By similarity); [Isoform 2]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3)." . EPITAR00168 High mobility group protein HMGI-C (HMGA2) High mobility group AT-hook protein 2; HMGIC HMGA2_HUMAN hsa:8091 HGNC:5009 . ENSG00000149948 8091 HMGA2 Protein coding 12q14.3 MSARGEGAGQPSTSAQGQPAAPAPQKRGRGRPRKQQQEPTGEPSPKRPRGRPKGSKNKSPSKAAQKKAEATGEKRPRGRPRKWPQQVVQKKPAQEETEETSSQESAEED HMGA family "Functions as a transcriptional regulator. Functions in cell cycle regulation through CCNA2. Plays an important role in chromosome condensation during the meiotic G2/M transition of spermatocytes. Plays a role in postnatal myogenesis, is involved in satellite cell activation (By similarity). Positively regulates IGF2 expression through PLAG1 and in a PLAG1-independent manner." . EPITAR00169 Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3Beta/GSK3B) GSK-3 beta; Serine/threonine-protein kinase GSK3B GSK3B_HUMAN hsa:2932 HGNC:4617 . ENSG00000082701 2932 GSK3B Protein coding 3q13.33 MSGRPRTTSFAESCKPVQQPSAFGSMKVSRDKDGSKVTTVVATPGQGPDRPQEVSYTDTKVIGNGSFGVVYQAKLCDSGELVAIKKVLQDKRFKNRELQIMRKLDHCNIVRLRYFFYSSGEKKDEVYLNLVLDYVPETVYRVARHYSRAKQTLPVIYVKLYMYQLFRSLAYIHSFGICHRDIKPQNLLLDPDTAVLKLCDFGSAKQLVRGEPNVSYICSRYYRAPELIFGATDYTSSIDVWSAGCVLAELLLGQPIFPGDSGVDQLVEIIKVLGTPTREQIREMNPNYTEFKFPQIKAHPWTKVFRPRTPPEAIALCSRLLEYTPTARLTPLEACAHSFFDELRDPNVKLPNGRDTPALFNFTTQELSSNPPLATILIPPHARIQAAASTPTNATAASDANTGDRGQTNNAASASASNST Protein kinase superfamily; CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family; GSK-3 subfamily "Constitutively active protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator in the hormonal control of glucose homeostasis, Wnt signaling and regulation of transcription factors and microtubules, by phosphorylating and inactivating glycogen synthase (GYS1 or GYS2), EIF2B, CTNNB1/beta-catenin, APC, AXIN1, DPYSL2/CRMP2, JUN, NFATC1/NFATC, MAPT/TAU and MACF1. Requires primed phosphorylation of the majority of its substrates. In skeletal muscle, contributes to insulin regulation of glycogen synthesis by phosphorylating and inhibiting GYS1 activity and hence glycogen synthesis. May also mediate the development of insulin resistance by regulating activation of transcription factors. Regulates protein synthesis by controlling the activity of initiation factor 2B (EIF2BE/EIF2B5) in the same manner as glycogen synthase. In Wnt signaling, GSK3B forms a multimeric complex with APC, AXIN1 and CTNNB1/beta-catenin and phosphorylates the N-terminus of CTNNB1 leading to its degradation mediated by ubiquitin/proteasomes. Phosphorylates JUN at sites proximal to its DNA-binding domain, thereby reducing its affinity for DNA. Phosphorylates NFATC1/NFATC on conserved serine residues promoting NFATC1/NFATC nuclear export, shutting off NFATC1/NFATC gene regulation, and thereby opposing the action of calcineurin. Phosphorylates MAPT/TAU on 'Thr-548', decreasing significantly MAPT/TAU ability to bind and stabilize microtubules. MAPT/TAU is the principal component of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer disease. Plays an important role in ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. Phosphorylates MACF1, inhibiting its binding to microtubules which is critical for its role in bulge stem cell migration and skin wound repair (By similarity). Probably regulates NF-kappa-B (NFKB1) at the transcriptional level and is required for the NF-kappa-B-mediated anti-apoptotic response to TNF-alpha (TNF/TNFA) (By similarity). Negatively regulates replication in pancreatic beta-cells, resulting in apoptosis, loss of beta-cells and diabetes (By similarity). Through phosphorylation of the anti-apoptotic protein MCL1, may control cell apoptosis in response to growth factors deprivation (By similarity). Phosphorylates MUC1 in breast cancer cells, decreasing the interaction of MUC1 with CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Is necessary for the establishment of neuronal polarity and axon outgrowth. Phosphorylates MARK2, leading to inhibit its activity (By similarity). Phosphorylates SIK1 at 'Thr-182', leading to sustain its activity. Phosphorylates ZC3HAV1 which enhances its antiviral activity. Phosphorylates SNAI1, leading to its BTRC-triggered ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates SFPQ at 'Thr-687' upon T-cell activation. Phosphorylates NR1D1 st 'Ser-55' and 'Ser-59' and stabilizes it by protecting it from proteasomal degradation. Regulates the circadian clock via phosphorylation of the major clock components including ARNTL/BMAL1, CLOCK and PER2. Phosphorylates CLOCK AT 'Ser-427' and targets it for proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates ARNTL/BMAL1 at 'Ser-17' and 'Ser-21' and primes it for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates OGT at 'Ser-3' or 'Ser-4' which positively regulates its activity. Phosphorylates MYCN in neuroblastoma cells which may promote its degradation. Regulates the circadian rhythmicity of hippocampal long-term potentiation and ARNTL/BMLA1 and PER2 expression (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of autophagy by mediating phosphorylation of KAT5/TIP60 under starvation conditions, leading to activate KAT5/TIP60 acetyltransferase activity and promote acetylation of key autophagy regulators, such as ULK1 and RUBCNL/Pacer. Negatively regulates extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors. Promotes the formation of an anti-apoptotic complex, made of DDX3X, BRIC2 and GSK3B, at death receptors, including TNFRSF10B. The anti-apoptotic function is most effective with weak apoptotic signals and can be overcome by stronger stimulation. Phosphorylates E2F1, promoting the interaction between E2F1 and USP11, leading to stabilize E2F1 and promote its activity." . EPITAR00170 Interleukin 6 (IL6) "IL-6; BSF2; HGF; HSF; IFNB2; interleukin 6 (interferon, beta 2)" IL6_HUMAN hsa:3569 HGNC:6018 . ENSG00000136244 3569 IL6 Protein coding 7p15.3 MNSFSTSAFGPVAFSLGLLLVLPAAFPAPVPPGEDSKDVAAPHRQPLTSSERIDKQIRYILDGISALRKETCNKSNMCESSKEALAENNLNLPKMAEKDGCFQSGFNEETCLVKIITGLLEFEVYLEYLQNRFESSEEQARAVQMSTKVLIQFLQKKAKNLDAITTPDPTTNASLLTKLQAQNQWLQDMTTHLILRSFKEFLQSSLRALRQM IL-6 superfamily "Cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions in immunity, tissue regeneration, and metabolism. Binds to IL6R, then the complex associates to the signaling subunit IL6ST/gp130 to trigger the intracellular IL6-signaling pathway (Probable). The interaction with the membrane-bound IL6R and IL6ST stimulates 'classic signaling', whereas the binding of IL6 and soluble IL6R to IL6ST stimulates 'trans-signaling'. Alternatively, 'cluster signaling' occurs when membrane-bound IL6:IL6R complexes on transmitter cells activate IL6ST receptors on neighboring receiver cells (Probable)." . EPITAR00171 Ribonucleotide reductase regulatory subunit M2 (RRM2) FLJ25102; C2orf48; ribonucleotide reductase M2 polypeptide; chromosome 2 open reading frame 48 RIR2_HUMAN hsa:6241 HGNC:10452 . ENSG00000171848 6241 RRM2 Protein coding 2p25.1 MLSLRVPLAPITDPQQLQLSPLKGLSLVDKENTPPALSGTRVLASKTARRIFQEPTEPKTKAAAPGVEDEPLLRENPRRFVIFPIEYHDIWQMYKKAEASFWTAEEVDLSKDIQHWESLKPEERYFISHVLAFFAASDGIVNENLVERFSQEVQITEARCFYGFQIAMENIHSEMYSLLIDTYIKDPKEREFLFNAIETMPCVKKKADWALRWIGDKEATYGERVVAFAAVEGIFFSGSFASIFWLKKRGLMPGLTFSNELISRDEGLHCDFACLMFKHLVHKPSEERVREIIINAVRIEQEFLTEALPVKLIGMNCTLMKQYIEFVADRLMLELGFSKVFRVENPFDFMENISLEGKTNFFEKRVGEYQRMGVMSSPTENSFTLDADF Ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase small chain family Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. Inhibits Wnt signaling. . EPITAR00172 72 kDa type IV collagenase (MMP2) 72 kDa gelatinase; Gelatinase A; Matrix metalloproteinase-2; MMP-2; TBE-1; CLG4A MMP2_HUMAN hsa:4313 HGNC:7166 . ENSG00000087245 4313 MMP2 Protein coding 16q12.2 MEALMARGALTGPLRALCLLGCLLSHAAAAPSPIIKFPGDVAPKTDKELAVQYLNTFYGCPKESCNLFVLKDTLKKMQKFFGLPQTGDLDQNTIETMRKPRCGNPDVANYNFFPRKPKWDKNQITYRIIGYTPDLDPETVDDAFARAFQVWSDVTPLRFSRIHDGEADIMINFGRWEHGDGYPFDGKDGLLAHAFAPGTGVGGDSHFDDDELWTLGEGQVVRVKYGNADGEYCKFPFLFNGKEYNSCTDTGRSDGFLWCSTTYNFEKDGKYGFCPHEALFTMGGNAEGQPCKFPFRFQGTSYDSCTTEGRTDGYRWCGTTEDYDRDKKYGFCPETAMSTVGGNSEGAPCVFPFTFLGNKYESCTSAGRSDGKMWCATTANYDDDRKWGFCPDQGYSLFLVAAHEFGHAMGLEHSQDPGALMAPIYTYTKNFRLSQDDIKGIQELYGASPDIDLGTGPTPTLGPVTPEICKQDIVFDGIAQIRGEIFFFKDRFIWRTVTPRDKPMGPLLVATFWPELPEKIDAVYEAPQEEKAVFFAGNEYWIYSASTLERGYPKPLTSLGLPPDVQRVDAAFNWSKNKKTYIFAGDKFWRYNEVKKKMDPGFPKLIADAWNAIPDNLDAVVDLQGGGHSYFFKGAYYLKLENQSLKSVKFGSIKSDWLGC Peptidase M10A family "Ubiquitinous metalloproteinase that is involved in diverse functions such as remodeling of the vasculature, angiogenesis, tissue repair, tumor invasion, inflammation, and atherosclerotic plaque rupture. As well as degrading extracellular matrix proteins, can also act on several nonmatrix proteins such as big endothelial 1 and beta-type CGRP promoting vasoconstriction. Also cleaves KISS at a Gly-|-Leu bond. Appears to have a role in myocardial cell death pathways. Contributes to myocardial oxidative stress by regulating the activity of GSK3beta. Cleaves GSK3beta in vitro. Involved in the formation of the fibrovascular tissues in association with MMP14.; PEX, the C-terminal non-catalytic fragment of MMP2, posseses anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor properties and inhibits cell migration and cell adhesion to FGF2 and vitronectin. Ligand for integrinv/beta3 on the surface of blood vessels.; [Isoform 2]: Mediates the proteolysis of CHUK/IKKA and initiates a primary innate immune response by inducing mitochondrial-nuclear stress signaling with activation of the pro-inflammatory NF-kappaB, NFAT and IRF transcriptional pathways." . EPITAR00173 Krueppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) Epithelial zinc finger protein EZF; Gut-enriched krueppel-like factor; EZF; GKLF KLF4_HUMAN hsa:9314 HGNC:6348 . ENSG00000136826 9314 KLF4 Protein coding 9q31.2 MRQPPGESDMAVSDALLPSFSTFASGPAGREKTLRQAGAPNNRWREELSHMKRLPPVLPGRPYDLAAATVATDLESGGAGAACGGSNLAPLPRRETEEFNDLLDLDFILSNSLTHPPESVAATVSSSASASSSSSPSSSGPASAPSTCSFTYPIRAGNDPGVAPGGTGGGLLYGRESAPPPTAPFNLADINDVSPSGGFVAELLRPELDPVYIPPQQPQPPGGGLMGKFVLKASLSAPGSEYGSPSVISVSKGSPDGSHPVVVAPYNGGPPRTCPKIKQEAVSSCTHLGAGPPLSNGHRPAAHDFPLGRQLPSRTTPTLGLEEVLSSRDCHPALPLPPGFHPHPGPNYPSFLPDQMQPQVPPLHYQGQSRGFVARAGEPCVCWPHFGTHGMMLTPPSSPLELMPPGSCMPEEPKPKRGRRSWPRKRTATHTCDYAGCGKTYTKSSHLKAHLRTHTGEKPYHCDWDGCGWKFARSDELTRHYRKHTGHRPFQCQKCDRAFSRSDHLALHMKRHF Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family "Transcription factor; can act both as activator and as repressor. Binds the 5'-CACCC-3' core sequence. Binds to the promoter region of its own gene and can activate its own transcription. Regulates the expression of key transcription factors during embryonic development. Plays an important role in maintaining embryonic stem cells, and in preventing their differentiation. Required for establishing the barrier function of the skin and for postnatal maturation and maintenance of the ocular surface. Involved in the differentiation of epithelial cells and may also function in skeletal and kidney development. Contributes to the down-regulation of p53/TP53 transcription." . EPITAR00174 Integrin alpha-6 (ITGA6) . ITA6_HUMAN hsa:3655 HGNC:6142 . ENSG00000091409 3655 ITGA6 Protein coding 2q31.1 MAAAGQLCLLYLSAGLLSRLGAAFNLDTREDNVIRKYGDPGSLFGFSLAMHWQLQPEDKRLLLVGAPRAEALPLQRANRTGGLYSCDITARGPCTRIEFDNDADPTSESKEDQWMGVTVQSQGPGGKVVTCAHRYEKRQHVNTKQESRDIFGRCYVLSQNLRIEDDMDGGDWSFCDGRLRGHEKFGSCQQGVAATFTKDFHYIVFGAPGTYNWKGIVRVEQKNNTFFDMNIFEDGPYEVGGETEHDESLVPVPANSYLGLLFLTSVSYTDPDQFVYKTRPPREQPDTFPDVMMNSYLGFSLDSGKGIVSKDEITFVSGAPRANHSGAVVLLKRDMKSAHLLPEHIFDGEGLASSFGYDVAVVDLNKDGWQDIVIGAPQYFDRDGEVGGAVYVYMNQQGRWNNVKPIRLNGTKDSMFGIAVKNIGDINQDGYPDIAVGAPYDDLGKVFIYHGSANGINTKPTQVLKGISPYFGYSIAGNMDLDRNSYPDVAVGSLSDSVTIFRSRPVINIQKTITVTPNRIDLRQKTACGAPSGICLQVKSCFEYTANPAGYNPSISIVGTLEAEKERRKSGLSSRVQFRNQGSEPKYTQELTLKRQKQKVCMEETLWLQDNIRDKLRPIPITASVEIQEPSSRRRVNSLPEVLPILNSDEPKTAHIDVHFLKEGCGDDNVCNSNLKLEYKFCTREGNQDKFSYLPIQKGVPELVLKDQKDIALEITVTNSPSNPRNPTKDGDDAHEAKLIATFPDTLTYSAYRELRAFPEKQLSCVANQNGSQADCELGNPFKRNSNVTFYLVLSTTEVTFDTPDLDINLKLETTSNQDNLAPITAKAKVVIELLLSVSGVAKPSQVYFGGTVVGEQAMKSEDEVGSLIEYEFRVINLGKPLTNLGTATLNIQWPKEISNGKWLLYLVKVESKGLEKVTCEPQKEINSLNLTESHNSRKKREITEKQIDDNRKFSLFAERKYQTLNCSVNVNCVNIRCPLRGLDSKASLILRSRLWNSTFLEEYSKLNYLDILMRAFIDVTAAAENIRLPNAGTQVRVTVFPSKTVAQYSGVPWWIILVAILAGILMLALLVFILWKCGFFKRSRYDDSVPRYHAVRIRKEEREIKDEKYIDNLEKKQWITKWNENESYS Integrin alpha chain family Integrin alpha-6/beta-1 (ITGA6:ITGB1) is a receptor for laminin on platelets (By similarity). Integrin alpha-6/beta-1 (ITGA6:ITGB1) is present in oocytes and is involved in sperm-egg fusion (By similarity). Integrin alpha-6/beta-4 (ITGA6:ITGB4) is a receptor for laminin in epithelial cells and it plays a critical structural role in the hemidesmosome (By similarity). ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to NRG1 (via EGF domain) and this binding is essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling. ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to IGF1 and this binding is essential for IGF1 signaling. ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to IGF2 and this binding is essential for IGF2 signaling. . EPITAR00175 Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) SOCS-3; Cytokine-inducible SH2 protein 3; CIS-3; STAT-induced STAT inhibitor 3; SSI-3 SOCS3_HUMAN hsa:9021 HGNC:19391 . ENSG00000184557 9021 SOCS3 Protein coding 17q25.3 MVTHSKFPAAGMSRPLDTSLRLKTFSSKSEYQLVVNAVRKLQESGFYWSAVTGGEANLLLSAEPAGTFLIRDSSDQRHFFTLSVKTQSGTKNLRIQCEGGSFSLQSDPRSTQPVPRFDCVLKLVHHYMPPPGAPSFPSPPTEPSSEVPEQPSAQPLPGSPPRRAYYIYSGGEKIPLVLSRPLSSNVATLQHLCRKTVNGHLDSYEKVTQLPGPIREFLDQYDAPL . "SOCS family proteins form part of a classical negative feedback system that regulates cytokine signal transduction. SOCS3 is involved in negative regulation of cytokines that signal through the JAK/STAT pathway. Inhibits cytokine signal transduction by binding to tyrosine kinase receptors including IL6ST/gp130, LIF, erythropoietin, insulin, IL12, GCSF and leptin receptors. Binding to JAK2 inhibits its kinase activity and regulates IL6 signaling. Suppresses fetal liver erythropoiesis. Regulates onset and maintenance of allergic responses mediated by T-helper type 2 cells (By similarity). Probable substrate recognition component of a SCF-like ECS (Elongin BC-CUL2/5-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins." . EPITAR00176 Long Terminal Repeat 7 (LTR7) . . . . . . . LTR7 Protein coding . . . . . EPITAR00177 Dynamin-1-like protein (DRP1) EC 3.6.5.5; Dnm1p/Vps1p-like protein; DVLP; Dynamin family member proline-rich carboxyl-terminal domain less; Dymple; Dynamin-like protein; Dynamin-like protein 4; Dynamin-like protein IV; HdynIV; Dynamin-related protein 1 DNM1L_HUMAN hsa:10059 HGNC:2973 . ENSG00000087470 10059 Drp1 Protein coding 12p11.21 MEALIPVINKLQDVFNTVGADIIQLPQIVVVGTQSSGKSSVLESLVGRDLLPRGTGIVTRRPLILQLVHVSQEDKRKTTGEENGVEAEEWGKFLHTKNKLYTDFDEIRQEIENETERISGNNKGVSPEPIHLKIFSPNVVNLTLVDLPGMTKVPVGDQPKDIELQIRELILRFISNPNSIILAVTAANTDMATSEALKISREVDPDGRRTLAVITKLDLMDAGTDAMDVLMGRVIPVKLGIIGVVNRSQLDINNKKSVTDSIRDEYAFLQKKYPSLANRNGTKYLARTLNRLLMHHIRDCLPELKTRINVLAAQYQSLLNSYGEPVDDKSATLLQLITKFATEYCNTIEGTAKYIETSELCGGARICYIFHETFGRTLESVDPLGGLNTIDILTAIRNATGPRPALFVPEVSFELLVKRQIKRLEEPSLRCVELVHEEMQRIIQHCSNYSTQELLRFPKLHDAIVEVVTCLLRKRLPVTNEMVHNLVAIELAYINTKHPDFADACGLMNNNIEEQRRNRLARELPSAVSRDKSSKVPSALAPASQEPSPAASAEADGKLIQDSRRETKNVASGGGGVGDGVQEPTTGNWRGMLKTSKAEELLAEEKSKPIPIMPASPQKGHAVNLLDVPVPVARKLSAREQRDCEVIERLIKSYFLIVRKNIQDSVPKAVMHFLVNHVKDTLQSELVGQLYKSSLLDDLLTESEDMAQRRKEAADMLKALQGASQIIAEIRETHLW "TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily, Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family" "Functions in mitochondrial and peroxisomal division (PubMed:9570752, PubMed:9786947, PubMed:11514614, PubMed:12499366, PubMed:17301055, PubMed:17553808, PubMed:17460227, PubMed:18695047, PubMed:18838687, PubMed:19638400, PubMed:19411255, PubMed:19342591, PubMed:23921378, PubMed:23283981, PubMed:23530241, PubMed:29478834, PubMed:32484300, PubMed:27145208, PubMed:26992161, PubMed:27301544, PubMed:27328748). Mediates membrane fission through oligomerization into membrane-associated tubular structures that wrap around the scission site to constrict and sever the mitochondrial membrane through a GTP hydrolysis-dependent mechanism (PubMed:23530241, PubMed:23584531, PubMed:33850055). The specific recruitment at scission sites is mediated by membrane receptors like MFF, MIEF1 and MIEF2 for mitochondrial membranes (PubMed:23921378, PubMed:23283981, PubMed:29899447). While the recruitment by the membrane receptors is GTP-dependent, the following hydrolysis of GTP induces the dissociation from the receptors and allows DNM1L filaments to curl into closed rings that are probably sufficient to sever a double membrane (PubMed:29899447). Acts downstream of PINK1 to promote mitochondrial fission in a PRKN-dependent manner (PubMed:32484300). Plays an important role in mitochondrial fission during mitosis (PubMed:19411255, PubMed:26992161, PubMed:27301544, PubMed:27328748). Through its function in mitochondrial division, ensures the survival of at least some types of postmitotic neurons, including Purkinje cells, by suppressing oxidative damage (By similarity). Required for normal brain development, including that of cerebellum (PubMed:17460227, PubMed:27145208, PubMed:26992161, PubMed:27301544, PubMed:27328748). Facilitates developmentally regulated apoptosis during neural tube formation (By similarity). Required for a normal rate of cytochrome c release and caspase activation during apoptosis; this requirement may depend upon the cell type and the physiological apoptotic cues (By similarity). Required for formation of endocytic vesicles (PubMed:9570752, PubMed:20688057, PubMed:23792689). Proposed to regulate synaptic vesicle membrane dynamics through association with BCL2L1 isoform Bcl-X(L) which stimulates its GTPase activity in synaptic vesicles; the function may require its recruitment by MFF to clathrin-containing vesicles (PubMed:17015472, PubMed:23792689). Required for programmed necrosis execution (PubMed:22265414). Rhythmic control of its activity following phosphorylation at Ser-637 is essential for the circadian control of mitochondrial ATP production (PubMed:29478834)." . EPITAR00178 Semaphorin-3F (SEMA3F) Sema III/F; Semaphorin IV; Sema IV SEM3F_HUMAN hsa:6405 HGNC:10728 . ENSG00000001617 6405 SEMA3F Protein coding 3p21.31 MLVAGLLLWASLLTGAWPSFPTQDHLPATPRVRLSFKELKATGTAHFFNFLLNTTDYRILLKDEDHDRMYVGSKDYVLSLDLHDINREPLIIHWAASPQRIEECVLSGKDVNGECGNFVRLIQPWNRTHLYVCGTGAYNPMCTYVNRGRRAQATPWTQTQAVRGRGSRATDGALRPMPTAPRQDYIFYLEPERLESGKGKCPYDPKLDTASALINEELYAGVYIDFMGTDAAIFRTLGKQTAMRTDQYNSRWLNDPSFIHAELIPDSAERNDDKLYFFFRERSAEAPQSPAVYARIGRICLNDDGGHCCLVNKWSTFLKARLVCSVPGEDGIETHFDELQDVFVQQTQDVRNPVIYAVFTSSGSVFRGSAVCVYSMADIRMVFNGPFAHKEGPNYQWMPFSGKMPYPRPGTCPGGTFTPSMKSTKDYPDEVINFMRSHPLMYQAVYPLQRRPLVVRTGAPYRLTTIAVDQVDAADGRYEVLFLGTDRGTVQKVIVLPKDDQELEELMLEEVEVFKDPAPVKTMTISSKRQQLYVASAVGVTHLSLHRCQAYGAACADCCLARDPYCAWDGQACSRYTASSKRRSRRQDVRHGNPIRQCRGFNSNANKNAVESVQYGVAGSAAFLECQPRSPQATVKWLFQRDPGDRRREIRAEDRFLRTEQGLLLRALQLSDRGLYSCTATENNFKHVVTRVQLHVLGRDAVHAALFPPLSMSAPPPPGAGPPTPPYQELAQLLAQPEVGLIHQYCQGYWRHVPPSPREAPGAPRSPEPQDQKKPRNRRHHPPDT Semaphorin family May play a role in cell motility and cell adhesion. . EPITAR00179 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase (FTO) "KIAA1752; MGC5149; ALKBH9; IFEX9; fat mass and obesity associated; FTO, alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase" FTO_HUMAN hsa:79068 HGNC:24678 . ENSG00000140718 79068 FTO Protein coding 16q12.2 MKRTPTAEEREREAKKLRLLEELEDTWLPYLTPKDDEFYQQWQLKYPKLILREASSVSEELHKEVQEAFLTLHKHGCLFRDLVRIQGKDLLTPVSRILIGNPGCTYKYLNTRLFTVPWPVKGSNIKHTEAEIAAACETFLKLNDYLQIETIQALEELAAKEKANEDAVPLCMSADFPRVGMGSSYNGQDEVDIKSRAAYNVTLLNFMDPQKMPYLKEEPYFGMGKMAVSWHHDENLVDRSAVAVYSYSCEGPEEESEDDSHLEGRDPDIWHVGFKISWDIETPGLAIPLHQGDCYFMLDDLNATHQHCVLAGSQPRFSSTHRVAECSTGTLDYILQRCQLALQNVCDDVDNDDVSLKSFEPAVLKQGEEIHNEVEFEWLRQFWFQGNRYRKCTDWWCQPMAQLEALWKKMEGVTNAVLHEVKREGLPVEQRNEILTAILASLTARQNLRREWHARCQSRIARTLPADQKPECRPYWEKDDASMPLPFDLTDIVSELRGQLLEAKP Fto family "RNA demethylase that mediates oxidative demethylation of different RNA species, such as mRNAs, tRNAs and snRNAs, and acts as a regulator of fat mass, adipogenesis and energy homeostasis (PubMed:22002720, PubMed:26458103, PubMed:28002401, PubMed:30197295, PubMed:26457839, PubMed:25452335). Specifically demethylates N(6)-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA, the most prevalent internal modification of messenger RNA (mRNA) in higher eukaryotes (PubMed:22002720, PubMed:26458103, PubMed:30197295, PubMed:26457839, PubMed:25452335). M6A demethylation by FTO affects mRNA expression and stability (PubMed:30197295). Also able to demethylate m6A in U6 small nuclear RNA (snRNA) (PubMed:30197295). Mediates demethylation of N(6),2'-O-dimethyladenosine cap (m6A(m)), by demethylating the N(6)-methyladenosine at the second transcribed position of mRNAs and U6 snRNA (PubMed:28002401, PubMed:30197295). Demethylation of m6A(m) in the 5'-cap by FTO affects mRNA stability by promoting susceptibility to decapping (PubMed:28002401). Also acts as a tRNA demethylase by removing N(1)-methyladenine from various tRNAs (PubMed:30197295). Has no activity towards 1-methylguanine (PubMed:20376003). Has no detectable activity towards double-stranded DNA (PubMed:20376003). Also able to repair alkylated DNA and RNA by oxidative demethylation: demethylates single-stranded RNA containing 3-methyluracil, single-stranded DNA containing 3-methylthymine and has low demethylase activity towards single-stranded DNA containing 1-methyladenine or 3-methylcytosine (PubMed:18775698, PubMed:20376003). Ability to repair alkylated DNA and RNA is however unsure in vivo (PubMed:18775698, PubMed:20376003). Involved in the regulation of fat mass, adipogenesis and body weight, thereby contributing to the regulation of body size and body fat accumulation (PubMed:18775698, PubMed:20376003). Involved in the regulation of thermogenesis and the control of adipocyte differentiation into brown or white fat cells (PubMed:26287746). Regulates activity of the dopaminergic midbrain circuitry via its ability to demethylate m6A in mRNAs (By similarity). Plays an oncogenic role in a number of acute myeloid leukemias by enhancing leukemic oncogene-mediated cell transformation: acts by mediating m6A demethylation of target transcripts such as MYC, CEBPA, ASB2 and RARA, leading to promote their expression (PubMed:28017614, PubMed:29249359)." . EPITAR00180 Transcription factor E4F1 (E4F1) E4F transcription factor 1; Putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase E4F1; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase E4F1; Transcription factor E4F; p120E4F; p50E4F E4F1_HUMAN hsa:1877 HGNC:3121 . ENSG00000167967 1877 E4F1 Protein coding 16p13.3 MEGAMAVRVTAAHTAEAQAEAGREAGEGAVAAVAAALAPSGFLGLPAPFSEEDEDDVHRCGRCQAEFTALEDFVQHKIQKACQRAPPEALPATPATTALLGQEVVPAAPGPEEPITVAHIVVEAASLAADISHASDLVGGGHIKEVIVAAEAELGDGEMAEAPGSPRQQGLGLAGEGEQAQVKLLVNKDGRYVCALCHKTFKTGSILKAHMVTHSSRKDHECKLCGASFRTKGSLIRHHRRHTDERPYKCSKCGKSFRESGALTRHLKSLTPCTEKIRFSVSKDVVVSKEDARAGSGAGAAGLGTATSSVTGEPIETSPVIHLVTDAKGTVIHEVHVQMQELSLGMKALAPEPPVSQELPCSSEGSRENLLHQAMQNSGIVLERAAGEEGALEPAPAAGSSPQPLAVAAPQLPVLEVQPLETQVASEASAVPRTHPCPQCSETFPTAATLEAHKRGHTGPRPFACAQCGKAFPKAYLLKKHQEVHVRERRFRCGDCGKLYKTIAHVRGHRRVHSDERPYPCPKCGKRYKTKNAQQVHFRTHLEEKPHVCQFCSRGFREKGSLVRHVRHHTGEKPFKCYKCGRGFAEHGTLNRHLRTKGGCLLEVEELLVSEDSPAAATTVLTEDPHTVLVEFSSVVADTQEYIIEATADDAETSEATEIIEGTQTEVDSHIMKVVQQIVHQASAGHQIIVQNVTMDEETALGPEAAAADTITIATPESLTEQVAMTLASAISEGTVLAARAGTSGTEQATVTMVSSEDIEILEHAGELVIASPEGQLEVQTVIV . "May function as a transcriptional repressor. May also function as a ubiquitin ligase mediating ubiquitination of chromatin-associated TP53. Functions in cell survival and proliferation through control of the cell cycle. Functions in the p53 and pRB tumor suppressor pathways and regulates the cyclin CCNA2 transcription; Identified as a cellular target of the adenoviral oncoprotein E1A, it is required for both transcriptional activation and repression of viral genes." . EPITAR00181 Myocardin (MYOCD) MYCD MYCD_HUMAN hsa:93649 HGNC:16067 . ENSG00000141052 93649 MYOCD Protein coding 17p12 MTLLGSEHSLLIRSKFRSVLQLRLQQRRTQEQLANQGIIPPLKRPAEFHEQRKHLDSDKAKNSLKRKARNRCNSADLVNMHILQASTAERSIPTAQMKLKRARLADDLNEKIALRPGPLELVEKNILPVDSAVKEAIKGNQVSFSKSTDAFAFEEDSSSDGLSPDQTRSEDPQNSAGSPPDAKASDTPSTGSLGTNQDLASGSENDRNDSASQPSHQSDAGKQGLGPPSTPIAVHAAVKSKSLGDSKNRHKKPKDPKPKVKKLKYHQYIPPDQKAEKSPPPMDSAYARLLQQQQLFLQLQILSQQQQQQQHRFSYLGMHQAQLKEPNEQMVRNPNSSSTPLSNTPLSPVKNSFSGQTGVSSFKPGPLPPNLDDLKVSELRQQLRIRGLPVSGTKTALMDRLRPFQDCSGNPVPNFGDITTVTFPVTPNTLPNYQSSSSTSALSNGFYHFGSTSSSPPISPASSDLSVAGSLPDTFNDASPSFGLHPSPVHVCTEESLMSSLNGGSVPSELDGLDSEKDKMLVEKQKVINELTWKLQQEQRQVEELRMQLQKQKRNNCSEKKPLPFLAASIKQEEAVSSCPFASQVPVKRQSSSSECHPPACEAAQLQPLGNAHCVESSDQTNVLSSTFLSPQCSPQHSPLGAVKSPQHISLPPSPNNPHFLPSSSGAQGEGHRVSSPISSQVCTAQMAGLHSSDKVGPKFSIPSPTFSKSSSAISEVTQPPSYEDAVKQQMTRSQQMDELLDVLIESGEMPADAREDHSCLQKVPKIPRSSRSPTAVLTKPSASFEQASSGSQIPFDPYATDSDEHLEVLLNSQSPLGKMSDVTLLKIGSEEPHFDGIMDGFSGKAAEDLFNAHEILPGPLSPMQTQFSPSSVDSNGLQLSFTESPWETMEWLDLTPPNSTPGFSALTTSSPSIFNIDFLDVTDLNLNSSMDLHLQQW . "Smooth muscle cells (SM) and cardiac muscle cells-specific transcriptional factor which uses the canonical single or multiple CArG boxes DNA sequence. Acts as a cofactor of serum response factor (SRF) with the potential to modulate SRF-target genes. Plays a crucial role in cardiogenesis, urinary bladder development, and differentiation of the smooth muscle cell lineage (myogenesis) (By similarity)." . EPITAR00182 Serum response factor (SRF) SRF SRF_HUMAN hsa:6722 HGNC:11291 . ENSG00000112658 5395 SRF Protein coding 6p21.1 MLPTQAGAAAALGRGSALGGSLNRTPTGRPGGGGGTRGANGGRVPGNGAGLGPGRLEREAAAAAATTPAPTAGALYSGSEGDSESGEEEELGAERRGLKRSLSEMEIGMVVGGPEASAAATGGYGPVSGAVSGAKPGKKTRGRVKIKMEFIDNKLRRYTTFSKRKTGIMKKAYELSTLTGTQVLLLVASETGHVYTFATRKLQPMITSETGKALIQTCLNSPDSPPRSDPTTDQRMSATGFEETDLTYQVSESDSSGETKDTLKPAFTVTNLPGTTSTIQTAPSTSTTMQVSSGPSFPITNYLAPVSASVSPSAVSSANGTVLKSTGSGPVSSGGLMQLPTSFTLMPGGAVAQQVPVQAIQVHQAPQQASPSRDSSTDLTQTSSSGTVTLPATIMTSSVPTTVGGHMMYPSPHAVMYAPTSGLGDGSLTVLNAFSQAPSTMQVSHSQVQEPGGVPQVFLTASSGTVQIPVSAVQLHQMAVIGQQAGSSSNLTELQVVNLDTAHSTKSE . "SRF is a transcription factor that binds to the serum response element (SRE), a short sequence of dyad symmetry located 300 bp to the 5' of the site of transcription initiation of some genes (such as FOS). Together with MRTFA transcription coactivator, controls expression of genes regulating the cytoskeleton during development, morphogenesis and cell migration. The SRF-MRTFA complex activity responds to Rho GTPase-induced changes in cellular globular actin (G-actin) concentration, thereby coupling cytoskeletal gene expression to cytoskeletal dynamics. Required for cardiac differentiation and maturation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JM73}." . EPITAR00183 RNA demethylase ALKBH5 (ALKBH5) EC 1.14.11.53; Alkylated DNA repair protein alkB homolog 5; Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase alkB homolog 5 ALKB5_HUMAN hsa:54890 HGNC:25996 . ENSG00000091542 54890 ALKBH5 Protein coding 17p11.2 MAAASGYTDLREKLKSMTSRDNYKAGSREAAAAAAAAVAAAAAAAAAAEPYPVSGAKRKYQEDSDPERSDYEEQQLQKEEEARKVKSGIRQMRLFSQDECAKIEARIDEVVSRAEKGLYNEHTVDRAPLRNKYFFGEGYTYGAQLQKRGPGQERLYPPGDVDEIPEWVHQLVIQKLVEHRVIPEGFVNSAVINDYQPGGCIVSHVDPIHIFERPIVSVSFFSDSALCFGCKFQFKPIRVSEPVLSLPVRRGSVTVLSGYAADEITHCIRPQDIKERRAVIILRKTRLDAPRLETKSLSSSVLPPSYASDRLSGNNRDPALKPKRSHRKADPDAAHRPRILEMDKEENRRSVLLPTHRRRGSFSSENYWRKSYESSEDCSEAAGSPARKVKMRRH AlkB family "Dioxygenase that demethylates RNA by oxidative demethylation: specifically demethylates N(6)-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA, the most prevalent internal modification of messenger RNA (mRNA) in higher eukaryotes (PubMed:23177736, PubMed:24489119, PubMed:24616105, PubMed:24778178). Can also demethylate N(6)-methyladenosine in single-stranded DNA (in vitro) (PubMed:24616105). Requires molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate and iron (PubMed:21264265, PubMed:23177736, PubMed:24489119, PubMed:24616105, PubMed:24778178). Demethylation of m6A mRNA affects mRNA processing and export (PubMed:23177736). Required for the late meiotic and haploid phases of spermatogenesis by mediating m6A demethylation in spermatocytes and round spermatids: m6A demethylation of target transcripts is required for correct splicing and the production of longer 3'-UTR mRNAs in male germ cells (By similarity)." . EPITAR00184 Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3) AF6q21 protein; Forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma-like 1; FKHRL1; FOXO3A FOXO3_HUMAN hsa:2309 HGNC:3821 . ENSG00000118689 2309 FOXO3 Protein coding 6q21 MAEAPASPAPLSPLEVELDPEFEPQSRPRSCTWPLQRPELQASPAKPSGETAADSMIPEEEDDEDDEDGGGRAGSAMAIGGGGGSGTLGSGLLLEDSARVLAPGGQDPGSGPATAAGGLSGGTQALLQPQQPLPPPQPGAAGGSGQPRKCSSRRNAWGNLSYADLITRAIESSPDKRLTLSQIYEWMVRCVPYFKDKGDSNSSAGWKNSIRHNLSLHSRFMRVQNEGTGKSSWWIINPDGGKSGKAPRRRAVSMDNSNKYTKSRGRAAKKKAALQTAPESADDSPSQLSKWPGSPTSRSSDELDAWTDFRSRTNSNASTVSGRLSPIMASTELDEVQDDDAPLSPMLYSSSASLSPSVSKPCTVELPRLTDMAGTMNLNDGLTENLMDDLLDNITLPPSQPSPTGGLMQRSSSFPYTTKGSGLGSPTSSFNSTVFGPSSLNSLRQSPMQTIQENKPATFSSMSHYGNQTLQDLLTSDSLSHSDVMMTQSDPLMSQASTAVSAQNSRRNVMLRNDPMMSFAAQPNQGSLVNQNLLHHQHQTQGALGGSRALSNSVSNMGLSESSSLGSAKHQQQSPVSQSMQTLSDSLSGSSLYSTSANLPVMGHEKFPSDLDLDMFNGSLECDMESIIRSELMDADGLDFNFDSLISTQNVVGLNVGNFTGAKQASSQSWVPG . "Transcriptional activator that recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]TAAA[TC]A-3' and regulates different processes, such as apoptosis and autophagy. Acts as a positive regulator of autophagy in skeletal muscle: in starved cells, enters the nucleus following dephosphorylation and binds the promoters of autophagy genes, such as GABARAP1L, MAP1LC3B and ATG12, thereby activating their expression, resulting in proteolysis of skeletal muscle proteins (By similarity). Triggers apoptosis in the absence of survival factors, including neuronal cell death upon oxidative stress. Participates in post-transcriptional regulation of MYC: following phosphorylation by MAPKAPK5, promotes induction of miR-34b and miR-34c expression, 2 post-transcriptional regulators of MYC that bind to the 3'UTR of MYC transcript and prevent its translation. In response to metabolic stress, translocates into the mitochondria where it promotes mtDNA transcription. In response to metabolic stress, translocates into the mitochondria where it promotes mtDNA transcription. Also acts as a key regulator of chondrogenic commitment of skeletal progenitor cells in response to lipid availability: when lipids levels are low, translocates to the nucleus and promotes expression of SOX9, which induces chondrogenic commitment and suppresses fatty acid oxidation (By similarity). Also acts as a key regulator of regulatory T-cells (Treg) differentiation by activating expression of FOXP3." . EPITAR00185 Secreted frizzled-related protein 2 (SFRP2) FRP-2; sFRP-2; Secreted apoptosis-related protein 1; SARP-1 SFRP2_HUMAN hsa:6423 HGNC:10777 . ENSG00000145423 6423 SFRP2 Protein coding 4q31.3 MLQGPGSLLLLFLASHCCLGSARGLFLFGQPDFSYKRSNCKPIPANLQLCHGIEYQNMRLPNLLGHETMKEVLEQAGAWIPLVMKQCHPDTKKFLCSLFAPVCLDDLDETIQPCHSLCVQVKDRCAPVMSAFGFPWPDMLECDRFPQDNDLCIPLASSDHLLPATEEAPKVCEACKNKNDDDNDIMETLCKNDFALKIKVKEITYINRDTKIILETKSKTIYKLNGVSERDLKKSVLWLKDSLQCTCEEMNDINAPYLVMGQKQGGELVITSVKRWQKGQREFKRISRSIRKLQC Secreted frizzled-related protein (sFRP) family Soluble frizzled-related proteins (sFRPS) function as modulators of Wnt signaling through direct interaction with Wnts. They have a role in regulating cell growth and differentiation in specific cell types. SFRP2 may be important for eye retinal development and for myogenesis. . EPITAR00186 "Methyltransferase 16, RNA N6-adenosine (METTL16)" "MGC3329; METT10D; methyltransferase 10 domain containing; methyltransferase like 16; methyltransferase 16, N6-methyladenosine" MET16_HUMAN hsa:79066 HGNC:28484 . ENSG00000127804 79066 METTL16 Protein coding 17p13.3 MALSKSMHARNRYKDKPPDFAYLASKYPDFKQHVQINLNGRVSLNFKDPEAVRALTCTLLREDFGLSIDIPLERLIPTVPLRLNYIHWVEDLIGHQDSDKSTLRRGIDIGTGASCIYPLLGATLNGWYFLATEVDDMCFNYAKKNVEQNNLSDLIKVVKVPQKTLLMDALKEESEIIYDFCMCNPPFFANQLEAKGVNSRNPRRPPPSSVNTGGITEIMAEGGELEFVKRIIHDSLQLKKRLRWYSCMLGKKCSLAPLKEELRIQGVPKVTYTEFCQGRTMRWALAWSFYDDVTVPSPPSKRRKLEKPRKPITFVVLASVMKELSLKASPLRSETAEGIVVVTTWIEKILTDLKVQHKRVPCGKEEVSLFLTAIENSWIHLRRKKRERVRQLREVPRAPEDVIQALEEKKPTPKESGNSQELARGPQERTPCGPALREGEAAAVEGPCPSQESLSQEENPEPTEDERSEEKGGVEVLESCQGSSNGAQDQEASEQFGSPVAERGKRLPGVAGQYLFKCLINVKKEVDDALVEMHWVEGQNRDLMNQLCTYIRNQIFRLVAVN "Methyltransferase superfamily, METTL16/RlmF family" "RNA N6-methyltransferase that methylates adenosine residues at the N(6) position of a subset of RNAs and is involved in S-adenosyl-L-methionine homeostasis by regulating expression of MAT2A transcripts (PubMed:28525753, PubMed:30197299, PubMed:30197297, PubMed:33428944, PubMed:33930289). Able to N6-methylate a subset of mRNAs and U6 small nuclear RNAs (U6 snRNAs) (PubMed:28525753). In contrast to the METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer, only able to methylate a limited number of RNAs: requires both a 5'UACAGAGAA-3' nonamer sequence and a specific RNA structure (PubMed:28525753, PubMed:30197299, PubMed:30197297). Plays a key role in S-adenosyl-L-methionine homeostasis by mediating N6-methylation of MAT2A mRNAs, altering splicing of MAT2A transcripts: in presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, binds the 3'-UTR region of MAT2A mRNA and specifically N6-methylates the first hairpin of MAT2A mRNA, preventing recognition of their 3'-splice site by U2AF1/U2AF35, thereby inhibiting splicing and protein production of S-adenosylmethionine synthase (PubMed:28525753, PubMed:33930289). In S-adenosyl-L-methionine-limiting conditions, binds the 3'-UTR region of MAT2A mRNA but stalls due to the lack of a methyl donor, preventing N6-methylation and promoting expression of MAT2A (PubMed:28525753). In addition to mRNAs, also able to mediate N6-methylation of U6 small nuclear RNA (U6 snRNA): specifically N6-methylates adenine in position 43 of U6 snRNAs (PubMed:28525753, PubMed:29051200, PubMed:32266935). Also able to bind various lncRNAs, such as 7SK snRNA (7SK RNA) or 7SL RNA (PubMed:29051200). Specifically binds the 3'-end of the MALAT1 long non-coding RNA (PubMed:27872311)." . EPITAR00187 Fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 (FMR1) FMRP; FRAXA; MGC87458; POF1; POF; premature ovarian failure 1; fragile X mental retardation 1; FMRP translational regulator 1 FMR1_HUMAN hsa:2332 HGNC:3775 . ENSG00000102081 2332 FMR1 Protein coding Xq27.3 MEELVVEVRGSNGAFYKAFVKDVHEDSITVAFENNWQPDRQIPFHDVRFPPPVGYNKDINESDEVEVYSRANEKEPCCWWLAKVRMIKGEFYVIEYAACDATYNEIVTIERLRSVNPNKPATKDTFHKIKLDVPEDLRQMCAKEAAHKDFKKAVGAFSVTYDPENYQLVILSINEVTSKRAHMLIDMHFRSLRTKLSLIMRNEEASKQLESSRQLASRFHEQFIVREDLMGLAIGTHGANIQQARKVPGVTAIDLDEDTCTFHIYGEDQDAVKKARSFLEFAEDVIQVPRNLVGKVIGKNGKLIQEIVDKSGVVRVRIEAENEKNVPQEEEIMPPNSLPSNNSRVGPNAPEEKKHLDIKENSTHFSQPNSTKVQRVLVASSVVAGESQKPELKAWQGMVPFVFVGTKDSIANATVLLDYHLNYLKEVDQLRLERLQIDEQLRQIGASSRPPPNRTDKEKSYVTDDGQGMGRGSRPYRNRGHGRRGPGYTSGTNSEASNASETESDHRDELSDWSLAPTEEERESFLRRGDGRRRGGGGRGQGGRGRGGGFKGNDDHSRTDNRPRNPREAKGRTTDGSLQIRVDCNNERSVHTKTLQNTSSEGSRLRTGKDRNQKKEKPDSVDGQQPLVNGVP FMR1 family "Multifunctional polyribosome-associated RNA-binding protein that plays a central role in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity through the regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, mRNA stability, mRNA dendritic transport and postsynaptic local protein synthesis of target mRNAs (PubMed:12417522, PubMed:16631377, PubMed:18653529, PubMed:19166269, PubMed:23235829, PubMed:25464849). Acts as an mRNA regulator by mediating formation of some phase-separated membraneless compartment: undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to target mRNAs, leading to assemble mRNAs into cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules that concentrate mRNAs with associated regulatory factors (PubMed:12417522, PubMed:30765518, PubMed:31439799). Plays a role in the alternative splicing of its own mRNA (PubMed:18653529). Stabilizes the scaffolding postsynaptic density protein DLG4/PSD-95 and the myelin basic protein (MBP) mRNAs in hippocampal neurons and glial cells, respectively; this stabilization is further increased in response to metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) stimulation (By similarity). Plays a role in selective delivery of a subset of dendritic mRNAs to synaptic sites in response to mGluR activation in a kinesin-dependent manner (By similarity). Undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation following phosphorylation and interaction with CAPRIN1, promoting formation of cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules that concentrate mRNAs with factors that inhibit translation and mediate deadenylation of target mRNAs (PubMed:31439799). Acts as a repressor of mRNA translation in synaptic regions by mediating formation of neuronal ribonucleoprotein granules and promoting recruitmtent of EIF4EBP2 (PubMed:30765518). Plays a role as a repressor of mRNA translation during the transport of dendritic mRNAs to postsynaptic dendritic spines (PubMed:11532944, PubMed:11157796, PubMed:12594214, PubMed:23235829). Component of the CYFIP1-EIF4E-FMR1 complex which blocks cap-dependent mRNA translation initiation (By similarity). Represses mRNA translation by stalling ribosomal translocation during elongation (By similarity). Reports are contradictory with regards to its ability to mediate translation inhibition of MBP mRNA in oligodendrocytes (PubMed:23891804). Also involved in the recruitment of the RNA helicase MOV10 to a subset of mRNAs and hence regulates microRNA (miRNA)-mediated translational repression by AGO2 (PubMed:14703574, PubMed:17057366, PubMed:25464849). Facilitates the assembly of miRNAs on specific target mRNAs (PubMed:17057366). Also plays a role as an activator of mRNA translation of a subset of dendritic mRNAs at synapses (PubMed:19097999, PubMed:19166269). In response to mGluR stimulation, FMR1-target mRNAs are rapidly derepressed, allowing for local translation at synapses (By similarity). Binds to a large subset of dendritic mRNAs that encode a myriad of proteins involved in pre- and postsynaptic functions (PubMed:7692601, PubMed:11719189, PubMed:11157796, PubMed:12594214, PubMed:17417632, PubMed:23235829, PubMed:24448548). Binds to 5'-ACU[GU]-3' and/or 5'-[AU]GGA-3' RNA consensus sequences within mRNA targets, mainly at coding sequence (CDS) and 3'-untranslated region (UTR) and less frequently at 5'-UTR (PubMed:23235829). Binds to intramolecular G-quadruplex structures in the 5'- or 3'-UTRs of mRNA targets (PubMed:11719189, PubMed:18579868, PubMed:25464849, PubMed:25692235). Binds to G-quadruplex structures in the 3'-UTR of its own mRNA (PubMed:7692601, PubMed:11532944, PubMed:12594214, PubMed:15282548, PubMed:18653529). Binds also to RNA ligands harboring a kissing complex (kc) structure; this binding may mediate the association of FMR1 with polyribosomes (PubMed:15805463). Binds mRNAs containing U-rich target sequences (PubMed:12927206). Binds to a triple stem-loop RNA structure, called Sod1 stem loop interacting with FMRP (SoSLIP), in the 5'-UTR region of superoxide dismutase SOD1 mRNA (PubMed:19166269). Binds to the dendritic, small non-coding brain cytoplasmic RNA 1 (BC1); which may increase the association of the CYFIP1-EIF4E-FMR1 complex to FMR1 target mRNAs at synapses (By similarity). Plays a role in mRNA nuclear export (PubMed:31753916). Specifically recognizes and binds a subset of N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs, promoting their nuclear export in a XPO1/CRM1-dependent manner (PubMed:31753916). Together with export factor NXF2, is involved in the regulation of the NXF1 mRNA stability in neurons (By similarity). Associates with export factor NXF1 mRNA-containing ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) in a NXF2-dependent manner (By similarity). Binds to a subset of miRNAs in the brain (PubMed:14703574, PubMed:17057366). May associate with nascent transcripts in a nuclear protein NXF1-dependent manner (PubMed:18936162). In vitro, binds to RNA homomer; preferentially on poly(G) and to a lesser extent on poly(U), but not on poly(A) or poly(C) (PubMed:7688265, PubMed:7781595, PubMed:12950170, PubMed:15381419, PubMed:8156595). Moreover, plays a role in the modulation of the sodium-activated potassium channel KCNT1 gating activity (PubMed:20512134). Negatively regulates the voltage-dependent calcium channel current density in soma and presynaptic terminals of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, and hence regulates synaptic vesicle exocytosis (By similarity). Modulates the voltage-dependent calcium channel CACNA1B expression at the plasma membrane by targeting the channels for proteasomal degradation (By similarity). Plays a role in regulation of MAP1B-dependent microtubule dynamics during neuronal development (By similarity). Recently, has been shown to play a translation-independent role in the modulation of presynaptic action potential (AP) duration and neurotransmitter release via large-conductance calcium-activated potassium (BK) channels in hippocampal and cortical excitatory neurons (PubMed:25561520). Finally, FMR1 may be involved in the control of DNA damage response (DDR) mechanisms through the regulation of ATR-dependent signaling pathways such as histone H2AX/H2A.x and BRCA1 phosphorylations (PubMed:24813610)." . EPITAR00188 Insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) IBP3; BP-53; insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 IBP3_HUMAN hsa:3486 HGNC:5472 . ENSG00000146674 3486 IGFBP3 Protein coding 7p12.3 MQRARPTLWAAALTLLVLLRGPPVARAGASSAGLGPVVRCEPCDARALAQCAPPPAVCAELVREPGCGCCLTCALSEGQPCGIYTERCGSGLRCQPSPDEARPLQALLDGRGLCVNASAVSRLRAYLLPAPPAPGNASESEEDRSAGSVESPSVSSTHRVSDPKFHPLHSKIIIIKKGHAKDSQRYKVDYESQSTDTQNFSSESKRETEYGPCRREMEDTLNHLKFLNVLSPRGVHIPNCDKKGFYKKKQCRPSKGRKRGFCWCVDKYGQPLPGYTTKGKEDVHCYSMQSK . IGF-binding proteins prolong the half-life of the IGFs and have been shown to either inhibit or stimulate the growth promoting effects of the IGFs on cell culture. They alter the interaction of IGFs with their cell surface receptors. Also exhibits IGF-independent antiproliferative and apoptotic effects mediated by its receptor TMEM219/IGFBP-3R. Inhibits the positive effect of humanin on insulin sensitivity (PubMed:19623253). Promotes testicular germ cell apoptosis (PubMed:19952275). . EPITAR00189 Homeobox D10 (HOXD10) HOX4; HOX4D; homeo box D10 HXD10_HUMAN hsa:3236 HGNC:5133 . ENSG00000128710 3236 HOXD10 Protein coding 2q31.1 MSFPNSSPAANTFLVDSLISACRSDSFYSSSASMYMPPPSADMGTYGMQTCGLLPSLAKREVNHQNMGMNVHPYIPQVDSWTDPNRSCRIEQPVTQQVPTCSFTTNIKEESNCCMYSDKRNKLISAEVPSYQRLVPESCPVENPEVPVPGYFRLSQTYATGKTQEYNNSPEGSSTVMLQLNPRGAAKPQLSAAQLQMEKKMNEPVSGQEPTKVSQVESPEAKGGLPEERSCLAEVSVSSPEVQEKESKEEIKSDTPTSNWLTAKSGRKKRCPYTKHQTLELEKEFLFNMYLTRERRLEISKSVNLTDRQVKIWFQNRRMKLKKMSRENRIRELTANLTFS Abd-B homeobox family Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis. . EPITAR00190 Dachshund family transcription factor 1 (DACH1) DACH; dachshund homolog (Drosophila); dachshund homolog 1 (Drosophila) DACH1_HUMAN hsa:1602 HGNC:2663 . ENSG00000276644 1602 DACH1 Protein coding 13q21.33 MAVPAALIPPTQLVPPQPPISTSASSSGTTTSTSSATSSPAPSIGPPASSGPTLFRPEPIASAAAAAATVTSTGGGGGGGGSGGGGGSSGNGGGGGGGGGGSNCNPNLAAASNGSGGGGGGISAGGGVASSTPINASTGSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSCGPLPGKPVYSTPSPVENTPQNNECKMVDLRGAKVASFTVEGCELICLPQAFDLFLKHLVGGLHTVYTKLKRLEITPVVCNVEQVRILRGLGAIQPGVNRCKLISRKDFETLYNDCTNASSRPGRPPKRTQSVTSPENSHIMPHSVPGLMSPGIIPPTGLTAAAAAAAAATNAAIAEAMKVKKIKLEAMSNYHASNNQHGADSENGDMNSSVGSSDGSWDKETLPSSPSQGPQASITHPRMPGARSLPLSHPLNHLQQSHLLPNGLELPFMMMPHPLIPVSLPPASVTMAMSQMNHLSTIANMAAAAQVQSPPSRVETSVIKERVPDSPSPAPSLEEGRRPGSHPSSHRSSSVSSSPARTESSSDRIPVHQNGLSMNQMLMGLSPNVLPGPKEGDLAGHDMGHESKRMHIEKDETPLSTPTARDSLDKLSLTGHGQPLPPGFPSPFLFPDGLSSIETLLTNIQGLLKVAIDNARAQEKQVQLEKTELKMDFLRERELRETLEKQLAMEQKNRAIVQKRLKKEKKAKRKLQEALEFETKRREQAEQTLKQAASTDSLRVLNDSLTPEIEADRSGGRTDAERTIQDGRLYLKTTVMY DACH/dachshund family "Transcription factor that is involved in regulation of organogenesis. Seems to be a regulator of SIX1, SIX6 and probably SIX5. Corepression of precursor cell proliferation in myoblasts by SIX1 is switched to coactivation through recruitment of EYA3 to the SIX1-DACH1 complex. Transcriptional activation seems also to involve association of CREBBP. Seems to act as a corepressor of SIX6 in regulating proliferation by directly repressing cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, including the p27Kip1 promoter (By similarity). Inhibits TGF-beta signaling through interaction with SMAD4 and NCOR1. Binds to chromatin DNA via its DACHbox-N domain (By similarity)." . EPITAR00191 "Serine/threonine-protein kinase PINK1, mitochondrial (PINK1)" BRPK; PTEN-induced putative kinase protein 1 PINK1_HUMAN hsa:65018 HGNC:14581 . ENSG00000158828 65018 PINK1 Protein coding 1p36.12 MAVRQALGRGLQLGRALLLRFTGKPGRAYGLGRPGPAAGCVRGERPGWAAGPGAEPRRVGLGLPNRLRFFRQSVAGLAARLQRQFVVRAWGCAGPCGRAVFLAFGLGLGLIEEKQAESRRAVSACQEIQAIFTQKSKPGPDPLDTRRLQGFRLEEYLIGQSIGKGCSAAVYEATMPTLPQNLEVTKSTGLLPGRGPGTSAPGEGQERAPGAPAFPLAIKMMWNISAGSSSEAILNTMSQELVPASRVALAGEYGAVTYRKSKRGPKQLAPHPNIIRVLRAFTSSVPLLPGALVDYPDVLPSRLHPEGLGHGRTLFLVMKNYPCTLRQYLCVNTPSPRLAAMMLLQLLEGVDHLVQQGIAHRDLKSDNILVELDPDGCPWLVIADFGCCLADESIGLQLPFSSWYVDRGGNGCLMAPEVSTARPGPRAVIDYSKADAWAVGAIAYEIFGLVNPFYGQGKAHLESRSYQEAQLPALPESVPPDVRQLVRALLQREASKRPSARVAANVLHLSLWGEHILALKNLKLDKMVGWLLQQSAATLLANRLTEKCCVETKMKMLFLANLECETLCQAALLLCSWRAAL Protein kinase superfamily; Ser/Thr protein kinase family "Serine/threonine-protein kinase which protects against mitochondrial dysfunction during cellular stress by phosphorylating mitochondrial proteins such as PRKN and DNM1L, to coordinate mitochondrial quality control mechanisms that remove and replace dysfunctional mitochondrial components . Depending on the severity of mitochondrial damage and/or dysfunction, activity ranges from preventing apoptosis and stimulating mitochondrial biogenesis to regulating mitochondrial dynamics and eliminating severely damaged mitochondria via mitophagy. Mediates the translocation and activation of PRKN at the outer membrane (OMM) of dysfunctional/depolarized mitochondria. At the OMM of damaged mitochondria, phosphorylates pre-existing polyubiquitin chains at 'Ser-65', the PINK1-phosphorylated polyubiquitin then recruits PRKN from the cytosol to the OMM where PRKN is fully activated by phosphorylation at 'Ser-65' by PINK1. In damaged mitochondria, mediates the decision between mitophagy or preventing apoptosis by promoting PRKN-dependent poly- or monoubiquitination of VDAC1; polyubiquitination of VDAC1 by PRKN promotes mitophagy, while monoubiquitination of VDAC1 by PRKN decreases mitochondrial calcium influx which ultimately inhibits apoptosis. When cellular stress results in irreversible mitochondrial damage, functions with PRKN to promote clearance of damaged mitochondria via selective autophagy (mitophagy) . The PINK1-PRKN pathway also promotes fission of damaged mitochondria by phosphorylating and thus promoting the PRKN-dependent degradation of mitochondrial proteins involved in fission such as MFN2. This prevents the refusion of unhealthy mitochondria with the mitochondrial network or initiates mitochondrial fragmentation facilitating their later engulfment by autophagosomes. Also promotes mitochondrial fission independently of PRKN and ATG7-mediated mitophagy, via the phosphorylation and activation of DNM1L. Regulates motility of damaged mitochondria by promoting the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of MIRO1 and MIRO2; in motor neurons, this likely inhibits mitochondrial intracellular anterograde transport along the axons which probably increases the chance of the mitochondria undergoing mitophagy in the soma . Required for ubiquinone reduction by mitochondrial complex I by mediating phosphorylation of complex I subunit NDUFA10 (By similarity). " . EPITAR00192 Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13 (PTPN13) "PTP1E; PTP-BAS; PTPL1; PTP-BL; protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 13 (APO-1/CD95 (Fas)-associated phosphatase)" PTN13_HUMAN hsa:5783 HGNC:9646 . ENSG00000163629 5783 PTPN13 Protein coding 4q21.3 MHVSLAEALEVRGGPLQEEEIWAVLNQSAESLQELFRKVSLADPAALGFIISPWSLLLLPSGSVSFTDENISNQDLRAFTAPEVLQNQSLTSLSDVEKIHIYSLGMTLYWGADYEVPQSQPIKLGDHLNSILLGMCEDVIYARVSVRTVLDACSAHIRNSNCAPSFSYVKHLVKLVLGNLSGTDQLSCNSEQKPDRSQAIRDRLRGKGLPTGRSSTSDVLDIQKPPLSHQTFLNKGLSKSMGFLSIKDTQDENYFKDILSDNSGREDSENTFSPYQFKTSGPEKKPIPGIDVLSKKKIWASSMDLLCTADRDFSSGETATYRRCHPEAVTVRTSTTPRKKEARYSDGSIALDIFGPQKMDPIYHTRELPTSSAISSALDRIRERQKKLQVLREAMNVEEPVRRYKTYHGDVFSTSSESPSIISSESDFRQVRRSEASKRFESSSGLPGVDETLSQGQSQRPSRQYETPFEGNLINQEIMLKRQEEELMQLQAKMALRQSRLSLYPGDTIKASMLDITRDPLREIALETAMTQRKLRNFFGPEFVKMTIEPFISLDLPRSILTKKGKNEDNRRKVNIMLLNGQRLELTCDTKTICKDVFDMVVAHIGLVEHHLFALATLKDNEYFFVDPDLKLTKVAPEGWKEEPKKKTKATVNFTLFFRIKFFMDDVSLIQHTLTCHQYYLQLRKDILEERMHCDDETSLLLASLALQAEYGDYQPEVHGVSYFRMEHYLPARVMEKLDLSYIKEELPKLHNTYVGASEKETELEFLKVCQRLTEYGVHFHRVHPEKKSQTGILLGVCSKGVLVFEVHNGVRTLVLRFPWRETKKISFSKKKITLQNTSDGIKHGFQTDNSKICQYLLHLCSYQHKFQLQMRARQSNQDAQDIERASFRSLNLQAESVRGFNMGRAISTGSLASSTLNKLAVRPLSVQAEILKRLSCSELSLYQPLQNSSKEKNDKASWEEKPREMSKSYHDLSQASLYPHRKNVIVNMEPPPQTVAELVGKPSHQMSRSDAESLAGVTKLNNSKSVASLNRSPERRKHESDSSSIEDPGQAYVLGMTMHSSGNSSSQVPLKENDVLHKRWSIVSSPEREITLVNLKKDAKYGLGFQIIGGEKMGRLDLGIFISSVAPGGPADLDGCLKPGDRLISVNSVSLEGVSHHAAIEILQNAPEDVTLVISQPKEKISKVPSTPVHLTNEMKNYMKKSSYMQDSAIDSSSKDHHWSRGTLRHISENSFGPSGGLREGSLSSQDSRTESASLSQSQVNGFFASHLGDQTWQESQHGSPSPSVISKATEKETFTDSNQSKTKKPGISDVTDYSDRGDSDMDEATYSSSQDHQTPKQESSSSVNTSNKMNFKTFSSSPPKPGDIFEVELAKNDNSLGISVTGGVNTSVRHGGIYVKAVIPQGAAESDGRIHKGDRVLAVNGVSLEGATHKQAVETLRNTGQVVHLLLEKGQSPTSKEHVPVTPQCTLSDQNAQGQGPEKVKKTTQVKDYSFVTEENTFEVKLFKNSSGLGFSFSREDNLIPEQINASIVRVKKLFPGQPAAESGKIDVGDVILKVNGASLKGLSQQEVISALRGTAPEVFLLLCRPPPGVLPEIDTALLTPLQSPAQVLPNSSKDSSQPSCVEQSTSSDENEMSDKSKKQCKSPSRRDSYSDSSGSGEDDLVTAPANISNSTWSSALHQTLSNMVSQAQSHHEAPKSQEDTICTMFYYPQKIPNKPEFEDSNPSPLPPDMAPGQSYQPQSESASSSSMDKYHIHHISEPTRQENWTPLKNDLENHLEDFELEVELLITLIKSEKGSLGFTVTKGNQRIGCYVHDVIQDPAKSDGRLKPGDRLIKVNDTDVTNMTHTDAVNLLRAASKTVRLVIGRVLELPRIPMLPHLLPDITLTCNKEELGFSLCGGHDSLYQVVYISDINPRSVAAIEGNLQLLDVIHYVNGVSTQGMTLEEVNRALDMSLPSLVLKATRNDLPVVPSSKRSAVSAPKSTKGNGSYSVGSCSQPALTPNDSFSTVAGEEINEISYPKGKCSTYQIKGSPNLTLPKESYIQEDDIYDDSQEAEVIQSLLDVVDEEAQNLLNENNAAGYSCGPGTLKMNGKLSEERTEDTDCDGSPLPEYFTEATKMNGCEEYCEEKVKSESLIQKPQEKKTDDDEITWGNDELPIERTNHEDSDKDHSFLTNDELAVLPVVKVLPSGKYTGANLKSVIRVLRGLLDQGIPSKELENLQELKPLDQCLIGQTKENRRKNRYKNILPYDATRVPLGDEGGYINASFIKIPVGKEEFVYIACQGPLPTTVGDFWQMIWEQKSTVIAMMTQEVEGEKIKCQRYWPNILGKTTMVSNRLRLALVRMQQLKGFVVRAMTLEDIQTREVRHISHLNFTAWPDHDTPSQPDDLLTFISYMRHIHRSGPIITHCSAGIGRSGTLICIDVVLGLISQDLDFDISDLVRCMRLQRHGMVQTEDQYIFCYQVILYVLTRLQAEEEQKQQPQLLK "Protein-tyrosine phosphatase family, Non-receptor class subfamily" Tyrosine phosphatase which negatively regulates FAS-induced apoptosis and NGFR-mediated pro-apoptotic signaling (PubMed:15611135). May regulate phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling through dephosphorylation of PIK3R2 (PubMed:23604317). . EPITAR00193 Alpha tubulin acetyltransferase 1 (ATAT1) FLJ13158; Em:AB023049.7; MEC17; C6orf134; chromosome 6 open reading frame 134 ATAT_HUMAN hsa:79969 HGNC:21186 . ENSG00000137343 79969 ATAT1 Protein coding 6p21.33 MEFPFDVDALFPERITVLDQHLRPPARRPGTTTPARVDLQQQIMTIIDELGKASAKAQNLSAPITSASRMQSNRHVVYILKDSSARPAGKGAIIGFIKVGYKKLFVLDDREAHNEVEPLCILDFYIHESVQRHGHGRELFQYMLQKERVEPHQLAIDRPSQKLLKFLNKHYNLETTVPQVNNFVIFEGFFAHQHRPPAPSLRATRHSRAAAVDPTPAAPARKLPPKRAEGDIKPYSSSDREFLKVAVEPPWPLNRAPRRATPPAHPPPRSSSLGNSPERGPLRPFVPEQELLRSLRLCPPHPTARLLLAADPGGSPAQRRRTRGTPPGLVAQSCCYSRHGGVNSSSPNTGNQDSKQGEQETKNRSASEEQALSQDGSGEKPMHTAPPQAPAPPAQSWTVGGDILNARFIRNLQERRSTRPW Acetyltransferase ATAT1 family "Specifically acetylates 'Lys-40' in alpha-tubulin on the lumenal side of microtubules. Promotes microtubule destabilization and accelerates microtubule dynamics; this activity may be independent of acetylation activity. Acetylates alpha-tubulin with a slow enzymatic rate, due to a catalytic site that is not optimized for acetyl transfer. Enters the microtubule through each end and diffuses quickly throughout the lumen of microtubules. Acetylates only long/old microtubules because of its slow acetylation rate since it does not have time to act on dynamically unstable microtubules before the enzyme is released. Required for normal sperm flagellar function. Promotes directional cell locomotion and chemotaxis, through AP2A2-dependent acetylation of alpha-tubulin at clathrin-coated pits that are concentrated at the leading edge of migrating cells. May facilitate primary cilium assembly." . EPITAR00194 Sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 2 (SREBF2) SREBP2; bHLHd2 SRBP2_HUMAN hsa:6721 HGNC:11290 . ENSG00000198911 6721 SREBF2 Protein coding 22q13.2 MDDSGELGGLETMETLTELGDELTLGDIDEMLQFVSNQVGEFPDLFSEQLCSSFPGSGGSGSSSGSSGSSSSSSNGRGSSSGAVDPSVQRSFTQVTLPSFSPSAASPQAPTLQVKVSPTSVPTTPRATPILQPRPQPQPQPQTQLQQQTVMITPTFSTTPQTRIIQQPLIYQNAATSFQVLQPQVQSLVTSSQVQPVTIQQQVQTVQAQRVLTQTANGTLQTLAPATVQTVAAPQVQQVPVLVQPQIIKTDSLVLTTLKTDGSPVMAAVQNPALTALTTPIQTAALQVPTLVGSSGTILTTMPVMMGQEKVPIKQVPGGVKQLEPPKEGERRTTHNIIEKRYRSSINDKIIELKDLVMGTDAKMHKSGVLRKAIDYIKYLQQVNHKLRQENMVLKLANQKNKLLKGIDLGSLVDNEVDLKIEDFNQNVLLMSPPASDSGSQAGFSPYSIDSEPGSPLLDDAKVKDEPDSPPVALGMVDRSRILLCVLTFLCLSFNPLTSLLQWGGAHDSDQHPHSGSGRSVLSFESGSGGWFDWMMPTLLLWLVNGVIVLSVFVKLLVHGEPVIRPHSRSSVTFWRHRKQADLDLARGDFAAAAGNLQTCLAVLGRALPTSRLDLACSLSWNVIRYSLQKLRLVRWLLKKVFQCRRATPATEAGFEDEAKTSARDAALAYHRLHQLHITGKLPAGSACSDVHMALCAVNLAECAEEKIPPSTLVEIHLTAAMGLKTRCGGKLGFLASYFLSRAQSLCGPEHSAVPDSLRWLCHPLGQKFFMERSWSVKSAAKESLYCAQRNPADPIAQVHQAFCKNLLERAIESLVKPQAKKKAGDQEEESCEFSSALEYLKLLHSFVDSVGVMSPPLSRSSVLKSALGPDIICRWWTSAITVAISWLQGDDAAVRSHFTKVERIPKALEVTESPLVKAIFHACRAMHASLPGKADGQQSSFCHCERASGHLWSSLNVSGATSDPALNHVVQLLTCDLLLSLRTALWQKQASASQAVGETYHASGAELAGFQRDLGSLRRLAHSFRPAYRKVFLHEATVRLMAGASPTRTHQLLEHSLRRRTTQSTKHGEVDAWPGQRERATAILLACRHLPLSFLSSPGQRAVLLAEAARTLEKVGDRRSCNDCQQMIVKLGGGTAIAAS SREBP family "Precursor of the transcription factor form (Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2), which is embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane (PubMed:32322062). Low sterol concentrations promote processing of this form, releasing the transcription factor form that translocates into the nucleus and activates transcription of genes involved in cholesterol biosynthesis (PubMed:32322062)." . EPITAR00195 Methyltransferase-like protein 14 (METTL14) Methyltransferase-like protein 14; hMETTL14 MET14_HUMAN hsa:57721 HGNC:29330 . ENSG00000145388 57721 METTL14 Protein coding 4q26 MDSRLQEIRERQKLRRQLLAQQLGAESADSIGAVLNSKDEQREIAETRETCRASYDTSAPNAKRKYLDEGETDEDKMEEYKDELEMQQDEENLPYEEEIYKDSSTFLKGTQSLNPHNDYCQHFVDTGHRPQNFIRDVGLADRFEEYPKLRELIRLKDELIAKSNTPPMYLQADIEAFDIRELTPKFDVILLEPPLEEYYRETGITANEKCWTWDDIMKLEIDEIAAPRSFIFLWCGSGEGLDLGRVCLRKWGYRRCEDICWIKTNKNNPGKTKTLDPKAVFQRTKEHCLMGIKGTVKRSTDGDFIHANVDIDLIITEEPEIGNIEKPVEIFHIIEHFCLGRRRLHLFGRDSTIRPGWLTVGPTLTNSNYNAETYASYFSAPNSYLTGCTEEIERLRPKSPPPKSKSDRGGGAPRGGGRGGTSAGRGRERNRSNFRGERGGFRGGRGGAHRGGFPPR MT-A70-like family "The METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer forms a N6-methyltransferase complex that methylates adenosine residues at the N(6) position of some mRNAs and regulates the circadian clock, differentiation of embryonic stem cells and cortical neurogenesis (PubMed:24316715, PubMed:24407421, PubMed:25719671, PubMed:29348140, PubMed:27373337, PubMed:27281194). In the heterodimer formed with METTL3, METTL14 constitutes the RNA-binding scaffold that recognizes the substrate rather than the catalytic core (PubMed:27627798, PubMed:27373337, PubMed:27281194, PubMed:29348140). N6-methyladenosine (m6A), which takes place at the 5'-[AG]GAC-3' consensus sites of some mRNAs, plays a role in mRNA stability and processing (PubMed:24316715, PubMed:24407421, PubMed:25719671). M6A acts as a key regulator of mRNA stability by promoting mRNA destabilization and degradation (By similarity). In embryonic stem cells (ESCs), m6A methylation of mRNAs encoding key naive pluripotency-promoting transcripts results in transcript destabilization (By similarity). M6A regulates spermatogonial differentiation and meiosis and is essential for male fertility and spermatogenesis (By similarity). M6A also regulates cortical neurogenesis: m6A methylation of transcripts related to transcription factors, neural stem cells, the cell cycle and neuronal differentiation during brain development promotes their destabilization and decay, promoting differentiation of radial glial cells (By similarity)." . EPITAR00196 hsa-miR-550-1 MIRN550-1; MIR550-1 . . HGNC:32804 MI0003600 ENSG00000207771 693133 MIR550A1 microRNA 7p14.3 . MicroRNA MIR550 family . . EPITAR00197 Solute carrier family 31 member 1 (SLC31A1) "hCTR1; CTR1; COPT1; solute carrier family 31 (copper transporter), member 1" COPT1_HUMAN hsa:1317 HGNC:11016 . ENSG00000136868 1317 SLC31A1 Protein coding 9q32 MDHSHHMGMSYMDSNSTMQPSHHHPTTSASHSHGGGDSSMMMMPMTFYFGFKNVELLFSGLVINTAGEMAGAFVAVFLLAMFYEGLKIARESLLRKSQVSIRYNSMPVPGPNGTILMETHKTVGQQMLSFPHLLQTVLHIIQVVISYFLMLIFMTYNGYLCIAVAAGAGTGYFLFSWKKAVVVDITEHCH "Copper transporter (Ctr) (TC 1.A.56) family, SLC31A subfamily" "Uniporter that mediates the transport of copper(1+) from the extracellular space to the cytoplasm, across the plasma membrane (PubMed:11734551, PubMed:16135512, PubMed:17525160, PubMed:19740744, PubMed:20451502, PubMed:20569931, PubMed:23658018) and delivers directly copper(1+) to specific chaperone such as ATOX1, via a copper(1+)- mediated transient interaction between the C-terminal domain and a copper(1+) chaperone, thus controlling intracellular copper(1+) levels (PubMed:26745413, PubMed:11734551, PubMed:17525160, PubMed:20451502, PubMed:19740744, PubMed:16135512, PubMed:23658018, PubMed:20569931). May function in copper(1+) import from the apical membrane thus may drive intestinal copper absorption (By similarity). The copper(1+) transport mechanism is sodium-independent, saturable and of high-affinity (PubMed:11734551). Also mediates the uptake of silver(1+) (PubMed:20569931). May function in the influx of the platinum-containing chemotherapeutic agents (PubMed:20451502, PubMed:20569931). The platinum-containing chemotherapeutic agents uptake is saturable (By similarity). In vitro, mediates the transport of cadmium(2+) into cells (PubMed:33294387). Also participates in the first step of copper(2+) acquisition by cells through a direct transfer of copper(2+) from copper(2+) carriers in blood, such as ALB to the N-terminal domain of SLC31A1, leading to copper(2+) reduction and probably followed by copper(1+) stabilization (PubMed:30489586). In addition, functions as a redox sensor to promote angiogenesis in endothelial cells, in a copper(1+) transport independent manner, by transmitting the VEGF-induced ROS signal through a sulfenylation at Cys-189 leadin g to a subsequent disulfide bond formation between SLC31A1 and KDR (PubMed:35027734). The SLC31A1-KDR complex is then co-internalized to early endosomes, driving a sustained VEGFR2 signaling (PubMed:35027734)." . EPITAR00198 CD24 molecule (CD24) CD24A; CD24 antigen (small cell lung carcinoma cluster 4 antigen) CD24_HUMAN hsa:100133941 HGNC:1645 . ENSG00000272398 100133941 CD24 Protein coding 6q21 MGRAMVARLGLGLLLLALLLPTQIYSSETTTGTSSNSSQSTSNSGLAPNPTNATTKAAGGALQSTASLFVVSLSLLHLYS CD24 family "May have a pivotal role in cell differentiation of different cell types. Signaling could be triggered by the binding of a lectin-like ligand to the CD24 carbohydrates, and transduced by the release of second messengers derived from the GPI-anchor. Modulates B-cell activation responses. Promotes AG-dependent proliferation of B-cells, and prevents their terminal differentiation into antibody-forming cells (PubMed:11313396). In association with SIGLEC10 may be involved in the selective suppression of the immune response to danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) such as HMGB1, HSP70 and HSP90. Plays a role in the control of autoimmunity (By similarity)." . EPITAR00200 "Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase [GTP], mitochondrial (PCK2)" "PEPCK-M; EC 4.1.1.32; Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2, mitochondrial; mtPCK2" PCKGM_HUMAN hsa:5106 HGNC:8725 . ENSG00000100889 5106 PCK2 Protein coding 14q11.2-q12 MAALYRPGLRLNWHGLSPLGWPSCRSIQTLRVLSGDLGQLPTGIRDFVEHSARLCQPEGIHICDGTEAENTATLTLLEQQGLIRKLPKYNNCWLARTDPKDVARVESKTVIVTPSQRDTVPLPPGGARGQLGNWMSPADFQRAVDERFPGCMQGRTMYVLPFSMGPVGSPLSRIGVQLTDSAYVVASMRIMTRLGTPVLQALGDGDFVKCLHSVGQPLTGQGEPVSQWPCNPEKTLIGHVPDQREIISFGSGYGGNSLLGKKCFALRIASRLARDEGWLAEHMLILGITSPAGKKRYVAAAFPSACGKTNLAMMRPALPGWKVECVGDDIAWMRFDSEGRLRAINPENGFFGVAPGTSATTNPNAMATIQSNTIFTNVAETSDGGVYWEGIDQPLPPGVTVTSWLGKPWKPGDKEPCAHPNSRFCAPARQCPIMDPAWEAPEGVPIDAIIFGGRRPKGVPLVYEAFNWRHGVFVGSAMRSESTAAAEHKGKIIMHDPFAMRPFFGYNFGHYLEHWLSMEGRKGAQLPRIFHVNWFRRDEAGHFLWPGFGENARVLDWICRRLEGEDSARETPIGLVPKEGALDLSGLRAIDTTQLFSLPKDFWEQEVRDIRSYLTEQVNQDLPKEVLAELEALERRVHKM Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase [GTP] family "Mitochondrial phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase that catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate (OAA) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the rate-limiting step in the metabolic pathway that produces glucose from lactate and other precursors derived from the citric acid cycle (PubMed:28955899). Can play an active role in glyceroneogenesis and gluconeogenesis (PubMed:28955899)." . EPITAR00201 Histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) . . . . . . . H3K9me3 . . . . . Gene repression EPITAR00202 Histone H3 lysine 9 dimethylation (H3K9me2) . . . . . . . H3K9me2 . . . . . Gene repression EPITAR00203 Histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) . . . . . . . H3K27ac . . . . . Gene activation EPITAR00204 Histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) . . . . . . . H3K4me3 . . . . . Gene activation EPITAR00205 Histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) . . . . . . . H3K27me3 . . . . . Gene repression EPITAR00206 Histone H3 lysine 36 trimethylation (H3K36me3) . . . . . . . H3K36me3 . . . . . Gene activation EPITAR00207 Histone H2A lysine 119 ubiquitination (H2AK119ub) . . . . . . . H2AK119ub . . . . . Gene repression EPITAR00208 Histone H3 lysine 18 lactylation (H3K18la) . . . . . . . H3K18la . . . . . Gene activation EPITAR00209 Histone H3 lysine 9 acetylation (H3K9Ac) . . . . . . . H3K9Ac . . . . . Gene activation EPITAR00210 Histone H3 lysine 4 monomethylation (H3K4me1) . . . . . . . H3K4me1 . . . . . Gene activation EPITAR00211 Histone H3 lysine 9 monomethylation (H3K9me1) . . . . . . . H3K9me1 . . . . . Gene repression EPITAR00212 Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 (HNRNPA2B1) HNRNPA2; HNRNPB1; HNRPA2B1 ROA2_HUMAN hsa:3181 HGNC:5033 . ENSG00000122566 3181 HNRNPA2B1 Protein coding 7p15.2 MEKTLETVPLERKKREKEQFRKLFIGGLSFETTEESLRNYYEQWGKLTDCVVMRDPASKRSRGFGFVTFSSMAEVDAAMAARPHSIDGRVVEPKRAVAREESGKPGAHVTVKKLFVGGIKEDTEEHHLRDYFEEYGKIDTIEIITDRQSGKKRGFGFVTFDDHDPVDKIVLQKYHTINGHNAEVRKALSRQEMQEVQSSRSGRGGNFGFGDSRGGGGNFGPGPGSNFRGGSDGYGSGRGFGDGYNGYGGGPGGGNFGGSPGYGGGRGGYGGGGPGYGNQGGGYGGGYDNYGGGNYGSGNYNDFGNYNQQPSNYGPMKSGNFGGSRNMGGPYGGGNYGPGGSGGSGGYGGRSRY . "Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) that associates with nascent pre-mRNAs, packaging them into hnRNP particles. The hnRNP particle arrangement on nascent hnRNA is non-random and sequence-dependent and serves to condense and stabilize the transcripts and minimize tangling and knotting. Packaging plays a role in various processes such as transcription, pre-mRNA processing, RNA nuclear export, subcellular location, mRNA translation and stability of mature mRNAs (PubMed:19099192). Forms hnRNP particles with at least 20 other different hnRNP and heterogeneous nuclear RNA in the nucleus. Involved in transport of specific mRNAs to the cytoplasm in oligodendrocytes and neurons: acts by specifically recognizing and binding the A2RE (21 nucleotide hnRNP A2 response element) or the A2RE11 (derivative 11 nucleotide oligonucleotide) sequence motifs present on some mRNAs, and promotes their transport to the cytoplasm (PubMed:10567417). Specifically binds single-stranded telomeric DNA sequences, protecting telomeric DNA repeat against endonuclease digestion (By similarity). Also binds other RNA molecules, such as primary miRNA (pri-miRNAs): acts as a nuclear 'reader' of the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) mark by specifically recognizing and binding a subset of nuclear m6A-containing pri-miRNAs. Binding to m6A-containing pri-miRNAs promotes pri-miRNA processing by enhancing binding of DGCR8 to pri-miRNA transcripts (PubMed:26321680). Involved in miRNA sorting into exosomes following sumoylation, possibly by binding (m6A)-containing pre-miRNAs (PubMed:24356509). Acts as a regulator of efficiency of mRNA splicing, possibly by binding to m6A-containing pre-mRNAs (PubMed:26321680). Plays a role in the splicing of pyruvate kinase PKM by binding repressively to sequences flanking PKM exon 9, inhibiting exon 9 inclusion and resulting in exon 10 inclusion and production of the PKM M2 isoform (PubMed:20010808). Also plays a role in the activation of the innate immune response (PubMed:31320558). Mechanistically, senses the presence of viral DNA in the nucleus, homodimerizes and is demethylated by JMJD6 (PubMed:31320558). In turn, translocates to the cytoplasm where it activates the TBK1-IRF3 pathway, leading to interferon alpha/beta production (PubMed:31320558)." . EPITAR00213 Histone H3 lysine 14 propionylation (H3K14pr) . . . . . . . H3K14pr . . . . . Gene activation EPITAR00214 Histone H3 lysine 23 propionylation (H3k23pr) . . . . . . . H3k23pr . . . . . Gene activation EPITAR00216 Histone H2B lysine 120 ubiquitination (H2BK120ub) . . . . . . . H2BK120ub . . . . . Gene activation EPITAR00217 Polo like kinase 3 (PLK3) FNK; PRK; CNK; cytokine-inducible kinase; polo-like kinase 3 (Drosophila); polo-like kinase 3 PLK3_HUMAN hsa:1263 HGNC:2154 . ENSG00000173846 1263 PLK3 Protein coding 1p34.1 MEPAAGFLSPRPFQRAAAAPAPPAGPGPPPSALRGPELEMLAGLPTSDPGRLITDPRSGRTYLKGRLLGKGGFARCYEATDTETGSAYAVKVIPQSRVAKPHQREKILNEIELHRDLQHRHIVRFSHHFEDADNIYIFLELCSRKSLAHIWKARHTLLEPEVRYYLRQILSGLKYLHQRGILHRDLKLGNFFITENMELKVGDFGLAARLEPPEQRKKTICGTPNYVAPEVLLRQGHGPEADVWSLGCVMYTLLCGSPPFETADLKETYRCIKQVHYTLPASLSLPARQLLAAILRASPRDRPSIDQILRHDFFTKGYTPDRLPISSCVTVPDLTPPNPARSLFAKVTKSLFGRKKKSKNHAQERDEVSGLVSGLMRTSVGHQDARPEAPAASGPAPVSLVETAPEDSSPRGTLASSGDGFEEGLTVATVVESALCALRNCIAFMPPAEQNPAPLAQPEPLVWVSKWVDYSNKFGFGYQLSSRRVAVLFNDGTHMALSANRKTVHYNPTSTKHFSFSVGAVPRALQPQLGILRYFASYMEQHLMKGGDLPSVEEVEVPAPPLLLQWVKTDQALLMLFSDGTVQVNFYGDHTKLILSGWEPLLVTFVARNRSACTYLASHLRQLGCSPDLRQRLRYALRLLRDRSPA "Protein kinase superfamily, Ser/Thr protein kinase family, CDC5/Polo subfamily" "Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in cell cycle regulation, response to stress and Golgi disassembly. Polo-like kinases act by binding and phosphorylating proteins that are already phosphorylated on a specific motif recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates ATF2, BCL2L1, CDC25A, CDC25C, CHEK2, HIF1A, JUN, p53/TP53, p73/TP73, PTEN, TOP2A and VRK1. Involved in cell cycle regulation: required for entry into S phase and cytokinesis. Phosphorylates BCL2L1, leading to regulate the G2 checkpoint and progression to cytokinesis during mitosis. Plays a key role in response to stress: rapidly activated upon stress stimulation, such as ionizing radiation, reactive oxygen species (ROS), hyperosmotic stress, UV irradiation and hypoxia. Involved in DNA damage response and G1/S transition checkpoint by phosphorylating CDC25A, p53/TP53 and p73/TP73. Phosphorylates p53/TP53 in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby promoting p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis. Phosphorylates CHEK2 in response to DNA damage, promoting the G2/M transition checkpoint. Phosphorylates the transcription factor p73/TP73 in response to DNA damage, leading to inhibit p73/TP73-mediated transcriptional activation and pro-apoptotic functions. Phosphorylates HIF1A and JUN is response to hypoxia. Phosphorylates ATF2 following hyperosmotic stress in corneal epithelium. Also involved in Golgi disassembly during the cell cycle: part of a MEK1/MAP2K1-dependent pathway that induces Golgi fragmentation during mitosis by mediating phosphorylation of VRK1. May participate in endomitotic cell cycle, a form of mitosis in which both karyokinesis and cytokinesis are interrupted and is a hallmark of megakaryocyte differentiation, via its interaction with CIB1." . EPITAR00218 Histone H3 lysine 36 dimethylation (H3K36me2) . . . . . . . H3K36me2 . . . . . Gene activation EPITAR00219 Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-1; Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-1; ERBB; ERBB1; HER1 EGFR_HUMAN hsa:1956 HGNC:3236 . ENSG00000146648 1956 EGFR Protein coding 7p11.2 MRPSGTAGAALLALLAALCPASRALEEKKVCQGTSNKLTQLGTFEDHFLSLQRMFNNCEVVLGNLEITYVQRNYDLSFLKTIQEVAGYVLIALNTVERIPLENLQIIRGNMYYENSYALAVLSNYDANKTGLKELPMRNLQEILHGAVRFSNNPALCNVESIQWRDIVSSDFLSNMSMDFQNHLGSCQKCDPSCPNGSCWGAGEENCQKLTKIICAQQCSGRCRGKSPSDCCHNQCAAGCTGPRESDCLVCRKFRDEATCKDTCPPLMLYNPTTYQMDVNPEGKYSFGATCVKKCPRNYVVTDHGSCVRACGADSYEMEEDGVRKCKKCEGPCRKVCNGIGIGEFKDSLSINATNIKHFKNCTSISGDLHILPVAFRGDSFTHTPPLDPQELDILKTVKEITGFLLIQAWPENRTDLHAFENLEIIRGRTKQHGQFSLAVVSLNITSLGLRSLKEISDGDVIISGNKNLCYANTINWKKLFGTSGQKTKIISNRGENSCKATGQVCHALCSPEGCWGPEPRDCVSCRNVSRGRECVDKCNLLEGEPREFVENSECIQCHPECLPQAMNITCTGRGPDNCIQCAHYIDGPHCVKTCPAGVMGENNTLVWKYADAGHVCHLCHPNCTYGCTGPGLEGCPTNGPKIPSIATGMVGALLLLLVVALGIGLFMRRRHIVRKRTLRRLLQERELVEPLTPSGEAPNQALLRILKETEFKKIKVLGSGAFGTVYKGLWIPEGEKVKIPVAIKELREATSPKANKEILDEAYVMASVDNPHVCRLLGICLTSTVQLITQLMPFGCLLDYVREHKDNIGSQYLLNWCVQIAKGMNYLEDRRLVHRDLAARNVLVKTPQHVKITDFGLAKLLGAEEKEYHAEGGKVPIKWMALESILHRIYTHQSDVWSYGVTVWELMTFGSKPYDGIPASEISSILEKGERLPQPPICTIDVYMIMVKCWMIDADSRPKFRELIIEFSKMARDPQRYLVIQGDERMHLPSPTDSNFYRALMDEEDMDDVVDADEYLIPQQGFFSSPSTSRTPLLSSLSATSNNSTVACIDRNGLQSCPIKEDSFLQRYSSDPTGALTEDSIDDTFLPVPEYINQSVPKRPAGSVQNPVYHNQPLNPAPSRDPHYQDPHSTAVGNPEYLNTVQPTCVNSTFDSPAHWAQKGSHQISLDNPDYQQDFFPKEAKPNGIFKGSTAENAEYLRVAPQSSEFIGA Protein kinase superfamily; Tyr protein kinase family; EGF receptor subfamily "Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, AREG, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules. May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade. Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Positively regulates cell migration via interaction with CCDC88A/GIV which retains EGFR at the cell membrane following ligand stimulation, promoting EGFR signaling which triggers cell migration. Plays a role in enhancing learning and memory performance (By similarity). Isoform 2 may act as an antagonist of EGF action. (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hepatocytes and facilitates its cell entry. Mediates HCV entry by promoting the formation of the CD81-CLDN1 receptor complexes that are essential for HCV entry and by enhancing membrane fusion of cells expressing HCV envelope glycoproteins." . EPITAR00220 Histone H3 lysine 18 lactylation (H3K18lac) . . . . . . . H3K18lac . . . . . Gene activation EPITAR00221 Histone H3 lysine 4 dimethylation (H3K4me2) . . . . . . . H3K4me2 . . . . . Gene activation EPITAR00222 Histone H3 lysine 36 monomethylation (H3K36me1) . . . . . . . H3K36me1 . . . . . Gene activation EPITAR00223 Histone H4 lysine 5 lactylation (H4K5la) . . . . . . . H4K5la . . . . . Gene activation EPITAR00224 Histone acetylation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EPITAR00225 Histone H4 arginine 3 symmetric dimethylation (H4R3me2a) . . . . . . . H4R3me2a . . . . . Gene activation EPITAR00226 RNA binding motif protein 15 (RBM15) OTT; OTT1 RBM15_HUMAN hsa:64783 HGNC:14959 . ENSG00000162775 64783 RBM15 Protein coding 1p13.3 MRTAGRDPVPRRSPRWRRAVPLCETSAGRRVTQLRGDDLRRPATMKGKERSPVKAKRSRGGEDSTSRGERSKKLGGSGGSNGSSSGKTDSGGGSRRSLHLDKSSSRGGSREYDTGGGSSSSRLHSYSSPSTKNSSGGGESRSSSRGGGGESRSSGAASSAPGGGDGAEYKTLKISELGSQLSDEAVEDGLFHEFKRFGDVSVKISHLSGSGSGDERVAFVNFRRPEDARAAKHARGRLVLYDRPLKIEAVYVSRRRSRSPLDKDTYPPSASVVGASVGGHRHPPGGGGGQRSLSPGGAALGYRDYRLQQLALGRLPPPPPPPLPRDLERERDYPFYERVRPAYSLEPRVGAGAGAAPFREVDEISPEDDQRANRTLFLGNLDITVTESDLRRAFDRFGVITEVDIKRPSRGQTSTYGFLKFENLDMSHRAKLAMSGKIIIRNPIKIGYGKATPTTRLWVGGLGPWVPLAALAREFDRFGTIRTIDYRKGDSWAYIQYESLDAAHAAWTHMRGFPLGGPDRRLRVDFADTEHRYQQQYLQPLPLTHYELVTDAFGHRAPDPLRGARDRTPPLLYRDRDRDLYPDSDWVPPPPPVRERSTRTAATSVPAYEPLDSLDRRRDGWSLDRDRGDRDLPSSRDQPRKRRLPEESGGRHLDRSPESDRPRKRHCAPSPDRSPELSSSRDRYNSDNDRSSRLLLERPSPIRDRRGSLEKSQGDKRDRKNSASAERDRKHRTTAPTEGKSPLKKEDRSDGSAPSTSTASSKLKSPSQKQDGGTAPVASASPKLCLAWQGMLLLKNSNFPSNMHLLQGDLQVASSLLVEGSTGGKVAQLKITQRLRLDQPKLDEVTRRIKVAGPNGYAILLAVPGSSDSRSSSSSAASDTATSTQRPLRNLVSYLKQKQAAGVISLPVGGNKDKENTGVLHAFPPCEFSQQFLDSPAKALAKSEEDYLVMIIVRGFGFQIGVRYENKKRENLALTLL RRM Spen family "RNA-binding protein that acts as a key regulator of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, thereby regulating different processes, such as hematopoietic cell homeostasis, alternative splicing of mRNAs and X chromosome inactivation mediated by Xist RNA (PubMed:27602518). Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing (By similarity). Plays a key role in m6A methylation, possibly by binding target RNAs and recruiting the WMM complex (PubMed:27602518). Involved in random X inactivation mediated by Xist RNA: acts by binding Xist RNA and recruiting the WMM complex, which mediates m6A methylation, leading to target YTHDC1 reader on Xist RNA and promoting transcription repression activity of Xist (PubMed:27602518). Required for the development of multiple tissues, such as the maintenance of the homeostasis of long-term hematopoietic stem cells and for megakaryocyte (MK) and B-cell differentiation (By similarity). Regulates megakaryocyte differentiation by regulating alternative splicing of genes important for megakaryocyte differentiation; probably regulates alternative splicing via m6A regulation (PubMed:26575292). Required for placental vascular branching morphogenesis and embryonic development of the heart and spleen (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of thrombopoietin response in hematopoietic stem cells by regulating alternative splicing of MPL (By similarity). May also function as an mRNA export factor, stimulating export and expression of RTE-containing mRNAs which are present in many retrotransposons that require to be exported prior to splicing (PubMed:17001072, PubMed:19786495). High affinity binding of pre-mRNA to RBM15 may allow targeting of the mRNP to the export helicase DBP5 in a manner that is independent of splicing-mediated NXF1 deposition, resulting in export prior to splicing (PubMed:17001072, PubMed:19786495). May be implicated in HOX gene regulation (PubMed:11344311)." . EPITAR00227 Histone H4 lysine 16 acetylation (H4K16ac) . . . . . . . H4K16ac . . . . . Gene activation EPITAR00228 Histone H4 lysine 12 acetylation (H4K12ac) . . . . . . . H4K12ac . . . . . Histone deposition EPITAR00230 Histone H3 lysine 9 lactylation (H3K9la) . . . . . . . H3K9la . . . . . Gene activation EPITAR00231 Histone H3 lysine 14 acetylation (H3K14ac) . . . . . . . H3K14ac . . . . . Gene activation EPITAR00232 YTH domain-containing family protein 2 (YTHDF2) DF2; CLL-associated antigen KW-14; High-glucose-regulated protein 8; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-2 YTHD2_HUMAN hsa:51441 HGNC:31675 . ENSG00000198492 51441 YTHDF2 Protein coding 1p35.3 MSASSLLEQRPKGQGNKVQNGSVHQKDGLNDDDFEPYLSPQARPNNAYTAMSDSYLPSYYSPSIGFSYSLGEAAWSTGGDTAMPYLTSYGQLSNGEPHFLPDAMFGQPGALGSTPFLGQHGFNFFPSGIDFSAWGNNSSQGQSTQSSGYSSNYAYAPSSLGGAMIDGQSAFANETLNKAPGMNTIDQGMAALKLGSTEVASNVPKVVGSAVGSGSITSNIVASNSLPPATIAPPKPASWADIASKPAKQQPKLKTKNGIAGSSLPPPPIKHNMDIGTWDNKGPVAKAPSQALVQNIGQPTQGSPQPVGQQANNSPPVAQASVGQQTQPLPPPPPQPAQLSVQQQAAQPTRWVAPRNRGSGFGHNGVDGNGVGQSQAGSGSTPSEPHPVLEKLRSINNYNPKDFDWNLKHGRVFIIKSYSEDDIHRSIKYNIWCSTEHGNKRLDAAYRSMNGKGPVYLLFSVNGSGHFCGVAEMKSAVDYNTCAGVWSQDKWKGRFDVRWIFVKDVPNSQLRHIRLENNENKPVTNSRDTQEVPLEKAKQVLKIIASYKHTTSIFDDFSHYEKRQEEEESVKKERQGRGK "YTHDF family, YTHDF2 subfamily" "Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs, and regulates their stability (PubMed:24284625, PubMed:26046440, PubMed:26318451, PubMed:32492408). M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in mRNA stability and processing (PubMed:22575960, PubMed:24284625, PubMed:32492408, PubMed:25412658, PubMed:25412661). Acts as a regulator of mRNA stability by promoting degradation of m6A-containing mRNAs via interaction with the CCR4-NOT and ribonuclease P/MRP complexes, depending on the context (PubMed:24284625, PubMed:26046440, PubMed:27558897, PubMed:30930054, PubMed:32492408). The YTHDF paralogs (YTHDF1, YTHDF2 and YTHDF3) share m6A-containing mRNAs targets and act redundantly to mediate mRNA degradation and cellular differentiation (PubMed:28106072, PubMed:32492408). M6A-containing mRNAs containing a binding site for RIDA/HRSP12 (5'-GGUUC-3') are preferentially degraded by endoribonucleolytic cleavage: cooperative binding of RIDA/HRSP12 and YTHDF2 to transcripts leads to recruitment of the ribonuclease P/MRP complex (PubMed:30930054). Other m6A-containing mRNAs undergo deadenylation via direct interaction between YTHDF2 and CNOT1, leading to recruitment of the CCR4-NOT and subsequent deadenylation of m6A-containing mRNAs (PubMed:27558897). Required maternally to regulate oocyte maturation: probably acts by binding to m6A-containing mRNAs, thereby regulating maternal transcript dosage during oocyte maturation, which is essential for the competence of oocytes to sustain early zygotic development (By similarity). Also required during spermatogenesis: regulates spermagonial adhesion by promoting degradation of m6A-containing transcripts coding for matrix metallopeptidases (By similarity). Also involved in hematopoietic stem cells specification by binding to m6A-containing mRNAs, leading to promote their degradation (PubMed:30065315). Also acts as a regulator of neural development by promoting m6A-dependent degradation of neural development-related mRNA targets (By similarity). Inhibits neural specification of induced pluripotent stem cells by binding to methylated neural-specific mRNAs and promoting their degradation, thereby restraining neural differentiation (PubMed:32169943). Regulates circadian regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism: acts by promoting m6A-dependent degradation of PPARA transcripts (PubMed:30428350). Regulates the innate immune response to infection by inhibiting the type I interferon response: acts by binding to m6A-containing IFNB transcripts and promoting their degradation (PubMed:30559377). May also act as a promoter of cap-independent mRNA translation following heat shock stress: upon stress, relocalizes to the nucleus and specifically binds mRNAs with some m6A methylation mark at their 5'-UTR, protecting demethylation of mRNAs by FTO, thereby promoting cap-independent mRNA translation (PubMed:26458103). Regulates mitotic entry by promoting the phase-specific m6A-dependent degradation of WEE1 transcripts (PubMed:32267835). Promotes formation of phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies or stress granules, by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to mRNAs containing multiple m6A-modified residues: polymethylated mRNAs act as a multivalent scaffold for the binding of YTHDF proteins, juxtaposing their disordered regions and thereby leading to phase separation (PubMed:31388144, PubMed:31292544, PubMed:32451507, PubMed:31642031). The resulting mRNA-YTHDF complexes then partition into different endogenous phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies, stress granules or neuronal RNA granules (PubMed:31292544). May also recognize and bind RNAs modified by C5-methylcytosine (m5C) and act as a regulator of rRNA processing (PubMed:31815440)." . EPITAR00233 ELAV-like protein 1 (HuR/ELAVL1) Hu-antigen R; HuR; HUR ELAV1_HUMAN hsa:1994 HGNC:3312 . ENSG00000066044 1994 ELAVL1 Protein coding 19p13.2 MSNGYEDHMAEDCRGDIGRTNLIVNYLPQNMTQDELRSLFSSIGEVESAKLIRDKVAGHSLGYGFVNYVTAKDAERAINTLNGLRLQSKTIKVSYARPSSEVIKDANLYISGLPRTMTQKDVEDMFSRFGRIINSRVLVDQTTGLSRGVAFIRFDKRSEAEEAITSFNGHKPPGSSEPITVKFAANPNQNKNVALLSQLYHSPARRFGGPVHHQAQRFRFSPMGVDHMSGLSGVNVPGNASSGWCIFIYNLGQDADEGILWQMFGPFGAVTNVKVIRDFNTNKCKGFGFVTMTNYEEAAMAIASLNGYRLGDKILQVSFKTNKSHK RRM elav family "RNA-binding protein that binds to the 3'-UTR region of mRNAs and increases their stability. Involved in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) differentiation: preferentially binds mRNAs that are not methylated by N6-methyladenosine (m6A), stabilizing them, promoting ESCs differentiation (By similarity). Binds to poly-U elements and AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs. Binds avidly to the AU-rich element in FOS and IL3/interleukin-3 mRNAs. In the case of the FOS AU-rich element, binds to a core element of 27 nucleotides that contain AUUUA, AUUUUA, and AUUUUUA motifs. Binds preferentially to the 5'-UUUU[AG]UUU-3' motif in vitro. With ZNF385A, binds the 3'-UTR of p53/TP53 mRNA to control their nuclear export induced by CDKN2A. Hence, may regulate p53/TP53 expression and mediate in part the CDKN2A anti-proliferative activity. May also bind with ZNF385A the CCNB1 mRNA (By similarity). Increases the stability of the leptin mRNA harboring an AU-rich element (ARE) in its 3' UTR." . EPITAR00234 Insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 1 (IGF2BP1) IMP-1; IMP1; insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 1 IF2B1_HUMAN hsa:10642 HGNC:28866 . ENSG00000159217 10642 IGF2BP1 Protein 17q21.32 MNKLYIGNLNESVTPADLEKVFAEHKISYSGQFLVKSGYAFVDCPDEHWAMKAIETFSGKVELQGKRLEIEHSVPKKQRSRKIQIRNIPPQLRWEVLDSLLAQYGTVENCEQVNTESETAVVNVTYSNREQTRQAIMKLNGHQLENHALKVSYIPDEQIAQGPENGRRGGFGSRGQPRQGSPVAAGAPAKQQQVDIPLRLLVPTQYVGAIIGKEGATIRNITKQTQSKIDVHRKENAGAAEKAISVHSTPEGCSSACKMILEIMHKEAKDTKTADEVPLKILAHNNFVGRLIGKEGRNLKKVEQDTETKITISSLQDLTLYNPERTITVKGAIENCCRAEQEIMKKVREAYENDVAAMSLQSHLIPGLNLAAVGLFPASSSAVPPPPSSVTGAAPYSSFMQAPEQEMVQVFIPAQAVGAIIGKKGQHIKQLSRFASASIKIAPPETPDSKVRMVIITGPPEAQFKAQGRIYGKLKEENFFGPKEEVKLETHIRVPASAAGRVIGKGGKTVNELQNLTAAEVVVPRDQTPDENDQVIVKIIGHFYASQMAQRKIRDILAQVKQQHQKGQSNQAQARRK RRM IMP/VICKZ family "RNA-binding factor that recruits target transcripts to cytoplasmic protein-RNA complexes (mRNPs). This transcript 'caging' into mRNPs allows mRNA transport and transient storage. It also modulates the rate and location at which target transcripts encounter the translational apparatus and shields them from endonuclease attacks or microRNA-mediated degradation. Preferentially binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and increases their stability (PubMed:29476152, PubMed:32245947). Plays a direct role in the transport and translation of transcripts required for axonal regeneration in adult sensory neurons (By similarity). Regulates localized beta-actin/ACTB mRNA translation, a crucial process for cell polarity, cell migration and neurite outgrowth. Co-transcriptionally associates with the ACTB mRNA in the nucleus. This binding involves a conserved 54-nucleotide element in the ACTB mRNA 3'-UTR, known as the 'zipcode'. The RNP thus formed is exported to the cytoplasm, binds to a motor protein and is transported along the cytoskeleton to the cell periphery. During transport, prevents ACTB mRNA from being translated into protein. When the RNP complex reaches its destination near the plasma membrane, IGF2BP1 is phosphorylated. This releases the mRNA, allowing ribosomal 40S and 60S subunits to assemble and initiate ACTB protein synthesis. Monomeric ACTB then assembles into the subcortical actin cytoskeleton (By similarity). During neuronal development, key regulator of neurite outgrowth, growth cone guidance and neuronal cell migration, presumably through the spatiotemporal fine tuning of protein synthesis, such as that of ACTB (By similarity). May regulate mRNA transport to activated synapses (By similarity). Binds to and stabilizes ABCB1/MDR-1 mRNA (By similarity). During interstinal wound repair, interacts with and stabilizes PTGS2 transcript. PTGS2 mRNA stabilization may be crucial for colonic mucosal wound healing (By similarity). Binds to the 3'-UTR of IGF2 mRNA by a mechanism of cooperative and sequential dimerization and regulates IGF2 mRNA subcellular localization and translation. Binds to MYC mRNA, in the coding region instability determinant (CRD) of the open reading frame (ORF), hence preventing MYC cleavage by endonucleases and possibly microRNA targeting to MYC-CRD (PubMed:29476152). Binding to MYC mRNA is enhanced by m6A-modification of the CRD (PubMed:29476152). Binds to the 3'-UTR of CD44 mRNA and stabilizes it, hence promotes cell adhesion and invadopodia formation in cancer cells. Binds to the oncofetal H19 transcript and to the neuron-specific TAU mRNA and regulates their localizations. Binds to and stabilizes BTRC/FBW1A mRNA. Binds to the adenine-rich autoregulatory sequence (ARS) located in PABPC1 mRNA and represses its translation. PABPC1 mRNA-binding is stimulated by PABPC1 protein. Prevents BTRC/FBW1A mRNA degradation by disrupting microRNA-dependent interaction with AGO2. Promotes the directed movement of tumor-derived cells by fine-tuning intracellular signaling networks. Binds to MAPK4 3'-UTR and inhibits its translation. Interacts with PTEN transcript open reading frame (ORF) and prevents mRNA decay. This combined action on MAPK4 (down-regulation) and PTEN (up-regulation) antagonizes HSPB1 phosphorylation, consequently it prevents G-actin sequestration by phosphorylated HSPB1, allowing F-actin polymerization. Hence enhances the velocity of cell migration and stimulates directed cell migration by PTEN-modulated polarization. Interacts with Hepatitis C virus (HCV) 5'-UTR and 3'-UTR and specifically enhances translation at the HCV IRES, but not 5'-cap-dependent translation, possibly by recruiting eIF3. Interacts with HIV-1 GAG protein and blocks the formation of infectious HIV-1 particles. Reduces HIV-1 assembly by inhibiting viral RNA packaging, as well as assembly and processing of GAG protein on cellular membranes. During cellular stress, such as oxidative stress or heat shock, stabilizes target mRNAs that are recruited to stress granules, including CD44, IGF2, MAPK4, MYC, PTEN, RAPGEF2 and RPS6KA5 transcripts." . EPITAR00235 Insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 (IGF2BP3) IMP-3; CT98; IMP3; insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3 IF2B3_HUMAN hsa:10643 HGNC:28868 . ENSG00000136231 10643 IGF2BP3 Protein 7p15.3 MNKLYIGNLSENAAPSDLESIFKDAKIPVSGPFLVKTGYAFVDCPDESWALKAIEALSGKIELHGKPIEVEHSVPKRQRIRKLQIRNIPPHLQWEVLDSLLVQYGVVESCEQVNTDSETAVVNVTYSSKDQARQALDKLNGFQLENFTLKVAYIPDEMAAQQNPLQQPRGRRGLGQRGSSRQGSPGSVSKQKPCDLPLRLLVPTQFVGAIIGKEGATIRNITKQTQSKIDVHRKENAGAAEKSITILSTPEGTSAACKSILEIMHKEAQDIKFTEEIPLKILAHNNFVGRLIGKEGRNLKKIEQDTDTKITISPLQELTLYNPERTITVKGNVETCAKAEEEIMKKIRESYENDIASMNLQAHLIPGLNLNALGLFPPTSGMPPPTSGPPSAMTPPYPQFEQSETETVHLFIPALSVGAIIGKQGQHIKQLSRFAGASIKIAPAEAPDAKVRMVIITGPPEAQFKAQGRIYGKIKEENFVSPKEEVKLEAHIRVPSFAAGRVIGKGGKTVNELQNLSSAEVVVPRDQTPDENDQVVVKITGHFYACQVAQRKIQEILTQVKQHQQQKALQSGPPQSRRK RRM IMP/VICKZ family "RNA-binding factor that may recruit target transcripts to cytoplasmic protein-RNA complexes (mRNPs). This transcript 'caging' into mRNPs allows mRNA transport and transient storage. It also modulates the rate and location at which target transcripts encounter the translational apparatus and shields them from endonuclease attacks or microRNA-mediated degradation. Preferentially binds to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and increases their stability (PubMed:29476152). Binds to the 3'-UTR of CD44 mRNA and stabilizes it, hence promotes cell adhesion and invadopodia formation in cancer cells. Binds to beta-actin/ACTB and MYC transcripts. Increases MYC mRNA stability by binding to the coding region instability determinant (CRD) and binding is enhanced by m6A-modification of the CRD (PubMed:29476152). Binds to the 5'-UTR of the insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) mRNAs." . EPITAR00236 Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (HNRNPC) HNRPC; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (C1/C2) HNRPC_HUMAN hsa:3183 HGNC:5035 . ENSG00000092199 3183 HNRNPC Protein 14q11.2 MASNVTNKTDPRSMNSRVFIGNLNTLVVKKSDVEAIFSKYGKIVGCSVHKGFAFVQYVNERNARAAVAGEDGRMIAGQVLDINLAAEPKVNRGKAGVKRSAAEMYGSVTEHPSPSPLLSSSFDLDYDFQRDYYDRMYSYPARVPPPPPIARAVVPSKRQRVSGNTSRRGKSGFNSKSGQRGSSKSGKLKGDDLQAIKKELTQIKQKVDSLLENLEKIEKEQSKQAVEMKNDKSEEEQSSSSVKKDETNVKMESEGGADDSAEEGDLLDDDDNEDRGDDQLELIKDDEKEAEEGEDDRDSANGEDDS "RRM HNRPC family, RALY subfamily" "Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621). Interacts with poly-U tracts in the 3'-UTR or 5'-UTR of mRNA and modulates the stability and the level of translation of bound mRNA molecules (PubMed:12509468, PubMed:16010978, PubMed:7567451, PubMed:8264621). Single HNRNPC tetramers bind 230-240 nucleotides. Trimers of HNRNPC tetramers bind 700 nucleotides (PubMed:8264621). May play a role in the early steps of spliceosome assembly and pre-mRNA splicing. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) has been shown to alter the local structure in mRNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) via a mechanism named 'm(6)A-switch', facilitating binding of HNRNPC, leading to regulation of mRNA splicing (PubMed:25719671)." . EPITAR00237 Cryptochrome circadian regulator 2 (CRY2) cryptochrome 2 (photolyase-like); cryptochrome circadian clock 2 CRY2_HUMAN hsa:1408 HGNC:2385 . ENSG00000121671 1408 CRY2 Protein coding 11p11.2 MAATVATAAAVAPAPAPGTDSASSVHWFRKGLRLHDNPALLAAVRGARCVRCVYILDPWFAASSSVGINRWRFLLQSLEDLDTSLRKLNSRLFVVRGQPADVFPRLFKEWGVTRLTFEYDSEPFGKERDAAIMKMAKEAGVEVVTENSHTLYDLDRIIELNGQKPPLTYKRFQAIISRMELPKKPVGLVTSQQMESCRAEIQENHDETYGVPSLEELGFPTEGLGPAVWQGGETEALARLDKHLERKAWVANYERPRMNANSLLASPTGLSPYLRFGCLSCRLFYYRLWDLYKKVKRNSTPPLSLFGQLLWREFFYTAATNNPRFDRMEGNPICIQIPWDRNPEALAKWAEGKTGFPWIDAIMTQLRQEGWIHHLARHAVACFLTRGDLWVSWESGVRVFDELLLDADFSVNAGSWMWLSCSAFFQQFFHCYCPVGFGRRTDPSGDYIRRYLPKLKAFPSRYIYEPWNAPESIQKAAKCIIGVDYPRPIVNHAETSRLNIERMKQIYQQLSRYRGLCLLASVPSCVEDLSHPVAEPSSSQAGSMSSAGPRPLPSGPASPKRKLEAAEEPPGEELSKRARVAELPTPELPSKDA DNA photolyase class-1 family "Transcriptional repressor which forms a core component of the circadian clock. The circadian clock, an internal time-keeping system, regulates various physiological processes through the generation of approximately 24 hour circadian rhythms in gene expression, which are translated into rhythms in metabolism and behavior. It is derived from the Latin roots 'circa' (about) and 'diem' (day) and acts as an important regulator of a wide array of physiological functions including metabolism, sleep, body temperature, blood pressure, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, and renal function. Consists of two major components: the central clock, residing in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the brain, and the peripheral clocks that are present in nearly every tissue and organ system. Both the central and peripheral clocks can be reset by environmental cues, also known as Zeitgebers (German for 'timegivers'). The predominant Zeitgeber for the central clock is light, which is sensed by retina and signals directly to the SCN. The central clock entrains the peripheral clocks through neuronal and hormonal signals, body temperature and feeding-related cues, aligning all clocks with the external light/dark cycle. Circadian rhythms allow an organism to achieve temporal homeostasis with its environment at the molecular level by regulating gene expression to create a peak of protein expression once every 24 hours to control when a particular physiological process is most active with respect to the solar day. Transcription and translation of core clock components (CLOCK, NPAS2, BMAL1, BMAL2, PER1, PER2, PER3, CRY1 and CRY2) plays a critical role in rhythm generation, whereas delays imposed by post-translational modifications (PTMs) are important for determining the period (tau) of the rhythms (tau refers to the period of a rhythm and is the length, in time, of one complete cycle). A diurnal rhythm is synchronized with the day/night cycle, while the ultradian and infradian rhythms have a period shorter and longer than 24 hours, respectively. Disruptions in the circadian rhythms contribute to the pathology of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic syndromes and aging. A transcription/translation feedback loop (TTFL) forms the core of the molecular circadian clock mechanism. Transcription factors, CLOCK or NPAS2 and BMAL1 or BMAL2, form the positive limb of the feedback loop, act in the form of a heterodimer and activate the transcription of core clock genes and clock-controlled genes (involved in key metabolic processes), harboring E-box elements (5'-CACGTG-3') within their promoters. The core clock genes: PER1/2/3 and CRY1/2 which are transcriptional repressors form the negative limb of the feedback loop and interact with the CLOCK|NPAS2-BMAL1|BMAL2 heterodimer inhibiting its activity and thereby negatively regulating their own expression. This heterodimer also activates nuclear receptors NR1D1/2 and RORA/B/G, which form a second feedback loop and which activate and repress BMAL1 transcription, respectively. CRY1 and CRY2 have redundant functions but also differential and selective contributions at least in defining the pace of the SCN circadian clock and its circadian transcriptional outputs. Less potent transcriptional repressor in cerebellum and liver than CRY1, though less effective in lengthening the period of the SCN oscillator. Seems to play a critical role in tuning SCN circadian period by opposing the action of CRY1. With CRY1, dispensable for circadian rhythm generation but necessary for the development of intercellular networks for rhythm synchrony. May mediate circadian regulation of cAMP signaling and gluconeogenesis by blocking glucagon-mediated increases in intracellular cAMP concentrations and in CREB1 phosphorylation. Besides its role in the maintenance of the circadian clock, is also involved in the regulation of other processes. Plays a key role in glucose and lipid metabolism modulation, in part, through the transcriptional regulation of genes involved in these pathways, such as LEP or ACSL4. Represses glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1/GR-induced transcriptional activity by binding to glucocorticoid response elements (GREs). Represses the CLOCK-BMAL1 induced transcription of BHLHE40/DEC1. Represses the CLOCK-BMAL1 induced transcription of NAMPT (By similarity). Represses PPARD and its target genes in the skeletal muscle and limits exercise capacity (By similarity). Represses the transcriptional activity of NR1I2 (By similarity)." . EPITAR00238 YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein C1 (YTHDC1) YT521; KIAA1966; YT521-B; YTH domain containing 1 YTDC1_HUMAN hsa:91746 HGNC:30626 . ENSG00000083896 91746 YTHDC1 Protein 4q13.2 MAADSREEKDGELNVLDDILTEVPEQDDELYNPESEQDKNEKKGSKRKSDRMESTDTKRQKPSVHSRQLVSKPLSSSVSNNKRIVSTKGKSATEYKNEEYQRSERNKRLDADRKIRLSSSASREPYKNQPEKTCVRKRDPERRAKSPTPDGSERIGLEVDRRASRSSQSSKEEVNSEEYGSDHETGSSGSSDEQGNNTENEEEGVEEDVEEDEEVEEDAEEDEEVDEDGEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEYEQDERDQKEEGNDYDTRSEASDSGSESVSFTDGSVRSGSGTDGSDEKKKERKRARGISPIVFDRSGSSASESYAGSEKKHEKLSSSVRAVRKDQTSKLKYVLQDARFFLIKSNNHENVSLAKAKGVWSTLPVNEKKLNLAFRSARSVILIFSVRESGKFQGFARLSSESHHGGSPIHWVLPAGMSAKMLGGVFKIDWICRRELPFTKSAHLTNPWNEHKPVKIGRDGQEIELECGTQLCLLFPPDESIDLYQVIHKMRHKRRMHSQPRSRGRPSRREPVRDVGRRRPEDYDIHNSRKKPRIDYPPEFHQRPGYLKDPRYQEVDRRFSGVRRDVFLNGSYNDYVREFHNMGPPPPWQGMPPYPGMEQPPHHPYYQHHAPPPQAHPPYSGHHPVPHEARYRDKRVHDYDMRVDDFLRRTQAVVSGRRSRPRERDRERERDRPRDNRRDRERDRGRDRERERERLCDRDRDRGERGRYRR . "Regulator of alternative splicing that specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs (PubMed:25242552, PubMed:26318451, PubMed:26876937, PubMed:28984244). M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing, processing and stability (PubMed:25242552, PubMed:26318451). Acts as a key regulator of exon-inclusion or exon-skipping during alternative splicing via interaction with mRNA splicing factors SRSF3 and SRSF10 (PubMed:26876937). Specifically binds m6A-containing mRNAs and promotes recruitment of SRSF3 to its mRNA-binding elements adjacent to m6A sites, leading to exon-inclusion during alternative splicing (PubMed:26876937). In contrast, interaction with SRSF3 prevents interaction with SRSF10, a splicing factor that promotes exon skipping: this prevents SRSF10 from binding to its mRNA-binding sites close to m6A-containing regions, leading to inhibit exon skipping during alternative splicing (PubMed:26876937). May also regulate alternative splice site selection (PubMed:20167602). Also involved in nuclear export of m6A-containing mRNAs via interaction with SRSF3: interaction with SRSF3 facilitates m6A-containing mRNA-binding to both SRSF3 and NXF1, promoting mRNA nuclear export (PubMed:28984244). Involved in S-adenosyl-L-methionine homeostasis by regulating expression of MAT2A transcripts, probably by binding m6A-containing MAT2A mRNAs (By similarity). Also recognizes and binds m6A on other RNA molecules (PubMed:27602518). Involved in random X inactivation mediated by Xist RNA: recognizes and binds m6A-containing Xist and promotes transcription repression activity of Xist (PubMed:27602518). Also recognizes and binds m6A-containing single-stranded DNA (PubMed:32663306). Involved in germline development: required for spermatogonial development in males and oocyte growth and maturation in females, probably via its role in alternative splicing (By similarity)." . EPITAR00239 "QKI, KH domain containing RNA binding (QKI)" "QK3; quaking homolog, KH domain RNA binding (mouse)" QKI_HUMAN hsa:9444 HGNC:21100 . ENSG00000112531 9444 QKI Protein coding 6q26 MVGEMETKEKPKPTPDYLMQLMNDKKLMSSLPNFCGIFNHLERLLDEEISRVRKDMYNDTLNGSTEKRSAELPDAVGPIVQLQEKLYVPVKEYPDFNFVGRILGPRGLTAKQLEAETGCKIMVRGKGSMRDKKKEEQNRGKPNWEHLNEDLHVLITVEDAQNRAEIKLKRAVEEVKKLLVPAAEGEDSLKKMQLMELAILNGTYRDANIKSPALAFSLAATAQAAPRIITGPAPVLPPAALRTPTPAGPTIMPLIRQIQTAVMPNGTPHPTAAIVPPGPEAGLIYTPYEYPYTLAPATSILEYPIEPSGVLGAVATKVRRHDMRVHPYQRIVTADRAATGN Quaking family "RNA reader protein, which recognizes and binds specific RNAs, thereby regulating RNA metabolic processes, such as pre-mRNA splicing, circular RNA (circRNA) formation, mRNA export, mRNA stability and/or translation (PubMed:22398723, PubMed:25768908, PubMed:27029405, PubMed:31331967, PubMed:23630077, PubMed:37379838). Involved in various cellular processes, such as mRNA storage into stress granules, apoptosis, lipid deposition, interferon response, glial cell fate and development (PubMed:25768908, PubMed:31829086, PubMed:34428287, PubMed:37379838). Binds to the 5'-NACUAAY-N(1,20)-UAAY-3' RNA core sequence (PubMed:23630077). Acts as a mRNA modification reader that specifically recognizes and binds mRNA transcripts modified by internal N(7)-methylguanine (m7G) (PubMed:37379838). Promotes the formation of circular RNAs (circRNAs) during the epithelial to mesenchymal transition and in cardiomyocytes: acts by binding to sites flanking circRNA-forming exons (PubMed:25768908). CircRNAs are produced by back-splicing circularization of pre-mRNAs (PubMed:25768908). Plays a central role in myelinization via 3 distinct mechanisms (PubMed:16641098). First, acts by protecting and promoting stability of target mRNAs such as MBP, SIRT2 and CDKN1B, which promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation (By similarity). Second, participates in mRNA transport by regulating the nuclear export of MBP mRNA (By similarity). Finally, indirectly regulates mRNA splicing of MAG pre-mRNA during oligodendrocyte differentiation by acting as a negative regulator of MAG exon 12 alternative splicing: acts by binding to HNRNPA1 mRNA splicing factor, preventing its translation (By similarity). Involved in microglia differentiation and remyelination by regulating microexon alternative splicing of the Rho GTPase pathway (By similarity). Involved in macrophage differentiation: promotes monocyte differentiation by regulating pre-mRNA splicing in naive peripheral blood monocytes (PubMed:27029405). Acts as an important regulator of muscle development: required for the contractile function of cardiomyocytes by regulating alternative splicing of cardiomyocyte transcripts (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of thermogenesis by decreasing stability, nuclear export and translation of mRNAs encoding PPARGC1A and UCP1 (By similarity). Also required for visceral endoderm function and blood vessel development (By similarity). May also play a role in smooth muscle development (PubMed:31331967). In addition to its RNA-binding activity, also acts as a nuclear transcription coactivator for SREBF2/SREBP2 (By similarity)." . EPITAR00240 Protein virilizer homolog (VIRMA) KIAA1429; MSTP054 VIR_HUMAN hsa:25962 HGNC:24500 . ENSG00000164944 25962 VIRMA Protein coding 8q22.1 MAVDSAMELLFLDTFKHPSAEQSSHIDVVRFPCVVYINEVRVIPPGVRAHSSLPDNRAYGETSPHTFQLDLFFNNVSKPSAPVFDRLGSLEYDENTSIIFRPNSKVNTDGLVLRGWYNCLTLAIYGSVDRVISHDRDSPPPPPPPPPPPQPQPSLKRNPKHADGEKEDQFNGSPPRPQPRGPRTPPGPPPPDDDEDDPVPLPVSGDKEEDAPHREDYFEPISPDRNSVPQEGQYSDEGEVEEEQQEEGEEDEDDVDVEEEEDEDEDDRRTVDSIPEEEEEDEEEEGEEDEEGEGDDGYEQISSDEDGIADLERETFKYPNFDVEYTAEDLASVPPMTYDPYDRELVPLLYFSCPYKTTFEIEISRMKDQGPDKENSGAIEASVKLTELLDLYREDRGAKWVTALEEIPSLIIKGLSYLQLKNTKQDSLGQLVDWTMQALNLQVALRQPIALNVRQLKAGTKLVSSLAECGAQGVTGLLQAGVISGLFELLFADHVSSSLKLNAFKALDSVISMTEGMEAFLRGRQNEKSGYQKLLELILLDQTVRVVTAGSAILQKCHFYEVLSEIKRLGDHLAEKTSSLPNHSEPDHDTDAGLERTNPEYENEVEASMDMDLLESSNISEGEIERLINLLEEVFHLMETAPHTMIQQPVKSFPTMARITGPPERDDPYPVLFRYLHSHHFLELVTLLLSIPVTSAHPGVLQATKDVLKFLAQSQKGLLFFMSEYEATNLLIRALCHFYDQDEEEGLQSDGVIDDAFALWLQDSTQTLQCITELFSHFQRCTASEETDHSDLLGTLHNLYLITFNPVGRSAVGHVFSLEKNLQSLITLMEYYSKEALGDSKSKKSVAYNYACILILVVVQSSSDVQMLEQHAASLLKLCKADENNAKLQELGKWLEPLKNLRFEINCIPNLIEYVKQNIDNLMTPEGVGLTTALRVLCNVACPPPPVEGQQKDLKWNLAVIQLFSAEGMDTFIRVLQKLNSILTQPWRLHVNMGTTLHRVTTISMARCTLTLLKTMLTELLRGGSFEFKDMRVPSALVTLHMLLCSIPLSGRLDSDEQKIQNDIIDILLTFTQGVNEKLTISEETLANNTWSLMLKEVLSSILKVPEGFFSGLILLSELLPLPLPMQTTQVIEPHDISVALNTRKLWSMHLHVQAKLLQEIVRSFSGTTCQPIQHMLRRICVQLCDLASPTALLIMRTVLDLIVEDLQSTSEDKEKQYTSQTTRLLALLDALASHKACKLAILHLINGTIKGDERYAEIFQDLLALVRSPGDSVIRQQCVEYVTSILQSLCDQDIALILPSSSEGSISELEQLSNSLPNKELMTSICDCLLATLANSESSYNCLLTCVRTMMFLAEHDYGLFHLKSSLRKNSSALHSLLKRVVSTFSKDTGELASSFLEFMRQILNSDTIGCCGDDNGLMEVEGAHTSRTMSINAAELKQLLQSKEESPENLFLELEKLVLEHSKDDDNLDSLLDSVVGLKQMLESSGDPLPLSDQDVEPVLSAPESLQNLFNNRTAYVLADVMDDQLKSMWFTPFQAEEIDTDLDLVKVDLIELSEKCCSDFDLHSELERSFLSEPSSPGRTKTTKGFKLGKHKHETFITSSGKSEYIEPAKRAHVVPPPRGRGRGGFGQGIRPHDIFRQRKQNTSRPPSMHVDDFVAAESKEVVPQDGIPPPKRPLKVSQKISSRGGFSGNRGGRGAFHSQNRFFTPPASKGNYSRREGTRGSSWSAQNTPRGNYNESRGGQSNFNRGPLPPLRPLSSTGYRPSPRDRASRGRGGLGPSWASANSGSGGSRGKFVSGGSGRGRHVRSFTR Vir family "Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing . Acts as a key regulator of m6A methylation by promoting m6A methylation of mRNAs in the 3'-UTR near the stop codon: recruits the catalytic core components METTL3 and METTL14, thereby guiding m6A methylation at specific sites. Required for mRNA polyadenylation via its role in selective m6A methylation: m6A methylation of mRNAs in the 3'-UTR near the stop codon correlating with alternative polyadenylation (APA)." . EPITAR00242 YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein C2 (YTHDC2) FLJ2194; FLJ10053; DKFZp564A186; YTH domain containing 2 YTDC2_HUMAN hsa:64848 HGNC:24721 . ENSG00000047188 64848 YTHDC2 Protein 5q22.2 MSRPSSVSPRQPAPGGGGGGGPSPCGPGGGGRAKGLKDIRIDEEVKIAVNIALERFRYGDQREMEFPSSLTSTERAFIHRLSQSLGLVSKSKGKGANRYLTVKKKDGSETAHAMMTCNLTHNTKHAVRSLIQRFPVTNKERTELLPKTERGNVFAVEAENREMSKTSGRLNNGIPQIPVKRGESEFDSFRQSLPVFEKQEEIVKIIKENKVVLIVGETGSGKTTQIPQFLLDDCFKNGIPCRIFCTQPRRLAAIAVAERVAAERRERIGQTIGYQIRLESRVSPKTLLTFCTNGVLLRTLMAGDSTLSTVTHVIVDEVHERDRFSDFLLTKLRDLLQKHPTLKLILSSAALDVNLFIRYFGSCPVIYIQGRPFEVKEMFLEDILRTTGYTNKEMLKYKKEKQQEEKQQTTLTEWYSAQENSFKPESQRQRTVLNVTDEYDLLDDGGDAVFSQLTEKDVNCLEPWLIKEMDACLSDIWLHKDIDAFAQVFHLILTENVSVDYRHSETSATALMVAAGRGFASQVEQLISMGANVHSKASNGWMALDWAKHFGQTEIVDLLESYSATLEFGNLDESSLVQTNGSDLSAEDRELLKAYHHSFDDEKVDLDLIMHLLYNICHSCDAGAVLIFLPGYDEIVGLRDRILFDDKRFADSTHRYQVFMLHSNMQTSDQKKVLKNPPAGVRKIILSTNIAETSITVNDVVFVIDSGKVKEKSFDALNFVTMLKMVWISKASAIQRKGRAGRCRPGICFRLFSRLRFQNMLEFQTPELLRMPLQELCLHTKLLAPVNCPIADFLMKAPEPPPALIVRNAVQMLKTIDAMDTWEDLTELGYHLADLPVEPHLGKMVLCAVVLKCLDPILTIACTLAYRDPFVLPTQASQKRAAMLCRKRFTAGAFSDHMALLRAFQAWQKARSDGWERAFCEKNFLSQATMEIIIGMRTQLLGQLRASGFVRARGGGDIRDVNTNSENWAVVKAALVAGMYPNLVHVDRENLVLTGPKEKKVRFHPASVLSQPQYKKIPPANGQAAAIKALPTDWLIYDEMTRAHRIANIRCCSAVTPVTILVFCGPARLASNALQEPSSFRVDGIPNDSSDSEMEDKTTANLAALKLDEWLHFTLEPEAASLLLQLRQKWHSLFLRRMRAPSKPWSQVDEATIRAIIAVLSTEEQSAGLQQPSGIGQRPRPMSSEELPLASSWRSNNSRKSSADTEFSDECTTAERVLMKSPSPALHPPQKYKDRGILHPKRGTEDRSDQSSLKSTDSSSYPSPCASPSPPSSGKGSKSPSPRPNMPVRYFIMKSSNLRNLEISQQKGIWSTTPSNERKLNRAFWESSIVYLVFSVQGSGHFQGFSRMSSEIGREKSQDWGSAGLGGVFKVEWIRKESLPFQFAHHLLNPWNDNKKVQISRDGQELEPLVGEQLLQLWERLPLGEKNTTD "DEAD box helicase family, DEAH subfamily" "3'-5' RNA helicase that plays a key role in the male and female germline by promoting transition from mitotic to meiotic divisions in stem cells (PubMed:26318451, PubMed:29033321, PubMed:29970596). Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs, a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs that plays a role in the efficiency of RNA processing and stability (PubMed:26318451, PubMed:29033321). Essential for ensuring a successful progression of the meiotic program in the germline by regulating the level of m6A-containing RNAs (By similarity). Acts by binding and promoting degradation of m6A-containing mRNAs: the 3'-5' RNA helicase activity is required for this process and RNA degradation may be mediated by XRN1 exoribonuclease (PubMed:29033321). Required for both spermatogenesis and oogenesis (By similarity)." . EPITAR00243 Tripartite motif containing 5 (TRIM5) RNF88; TRIM5alpha; tripartite motif-containing 5 TRIM5_HUMAN hsa:85363 HGNC:16276 . ENSG00000132256 85363 TRIM5 Protein 11p15.4 MASGILVNVKEEVTCPICLELLTQPLSLDCGHSFCQACLTANHKKSMLDKGESSCPVCRISYQPENIRPNRHVANIVEKLREVKLSPEGQKVDHCARHGEKLLLFCQEDGKVICWLCERSQEHRGHHTFLTEEVAREYQVKLQAALEMLRQKQQEAEELEADIREEKASWKTQIQYDKTNVLADFEQLRDILDWEESNELQNLEKEEEDILKSLTNSETEMVQQTQSLRELISDLEHRLQGSVMELLQGVDGVIKRTENVTLKKPETFPKNQRRVFRAPDLKGMLEVFRELTDVRRYWVDVTVAPNNISCAVISEDKRQVSSPKPQIIYGARGTRYQTFVNFNYCTGILGSQSITSGKHYWEVDVSKKTAWILGVCAGFQPDAMCNIEKNENYQPKYGYWVIGLEEGVKCSAFQDSSFHTPSVPFIVPLSVIICPDRVGVFLDYEACTVSFFNITNHGFLIYKFSHCSFSQPVFPYLNPRKCGVPMTLCSPSS TRIM/RBCC family "Capsid-specific restriction factor that prevents infection from non-host-adapted retroviruses. Blocks viral replication early in the life cycle, after viral entry but before reverse transcription. In addition to acting as a capsid-specific restriction factor, also acts as a pattern recognition receptor that activates innate immune signaling in response to the retroviral capsid lattice. Binding to the viral capsid triggers its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and in concert with the heterodimeric ubiquitin conjugating enzyme complex UBE2V1-UBE2N (also known as UBC13-UEV1A complex) generates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains, which in turn are catalysts in the autophosphorylation of the MAP3K7/TAK1 complex (includes TAK1, TAB2, and TAB3). Activation of the MAP3K7/TAK1 complex by autophosphorylation results in the induction and expression of NF-kappa-B and MAPK-responsive inflammatory genes, thereby leading to an innate immune response in the infected cell. Restricts infection by N-tropic murine leukemia virus (N-MLV), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), simian immunodeficiency virus of macaques (SIVmac), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), and bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV) (PubMed:17156811). Plays a role in regulating autophagy through activation of autophagy regulator BECN1 by causing its dissociation from its inhibitors BCL2 and TAB2 (PubMed:25127057). Also plays a role in autophagy by acting as a selective autophagy receptor which recognizes and targets HIV-1 capsid protein p24 for autophagic destruction (PubMed:25127057)." . EPITAR00244 hsa-miR-944 MIR944; microRNA 944 . . HGNC:33690 MI0005769 ENSG00000216058 100126340 hsa-miR-944 microRNA 3q28 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00245 Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 13 (ZC3H13) . ZC3HD_HUMAN hsa:23091 HGNC:20368 . ENSG00000123200 23091 ZC3H13 Protein coding 13q14.13 MSKIRRKVTVENTKTISDSTSRRPSVFERLGPSTGSTAETQCRNWLKTGNCLYGNTCRFVHGPSPRGKGYSSNYRRSPERPTGDLRERMKNKRQDVDTEPQKRNTEESSSPVRKESSRGRHREKEDIKITKERTPESEEENVEWETNRDDSDNGDINYDYVHELSLEMKRQKIQRELMKLEQENMEKREEIIIKKEVSPEVVRSKLSPSPSLRKSSKSPKRKSSPKSSSASKKDRKTSAVSSPLLDQQRNSKTNQSKKKGPRTPSPPPPIPEDIALGKKYKEKYKVKDRIEEKTRDGKDRGRDFERQREKRDKPRSTSPAGQHHSPISSRHHSSSSQSGSSIQRHSPSPRRKRTPSPSYQRTLTPPLRRSASPYPSHSLSSPQRKQSPPRHRSPMREKGRHDHERTSQSHDRRHERREDTRGKRDREKDSREEREYEQDQSSSRDHRDDREPRDGRDRRDARDTRDRRELRDSRDMRDSREMRDYSRDTKESRDPRDSRSTRDAHDYRDREGRDTHRKEDTYPEESRSYGRNHLREESSRTEIRNESRNESRSEIRNDRMGRSRGRVPELPEKGSRGSRGSQIDSHSSNSNYHDSWETRSSYPERDRYPERDNRDQARDSSFERRHGERDRRDNRERDQRPSSPIRHQGRNDELERDERREERRVDRVDDRRDERARERDRERERDRERERERERERDREREKERELERERAREREREREKERDRERDRDRDHDRERERERERDREKEREREREERERERERERERERERERERERARERDKERERQRDWEDKDKGRDDRREKREEIREDRNPRDGHDERKSKKRYRNEGSPSPRQSPKRRREHSPDSDAYNSGDDKNEKHRLLSQVVRPQESRSLSPSHLTEDRQGRWKEEDRKPERKESSRRYEEQELKEKVSSVDKQREQTEILESSRMRAQDIIGHHQSEDRETSDRAHDENKKKAKIQKKPIKKKKEDDVGIERGNIETTSEDGQVFSPKKGQKKKSIEKKRKKSKGDSDISDEEAAQQSKKKRGPRTPPITTKEELVEMCNGKNGILEDSQKKEDTAFSDWSDEDVPDRTEVTEAEHTATATTPGSTPSPLSSLLPPPPPVATATATTVPATLAATTAAAATSFSTSAITISTSATPTNTTNNTFANEDSHRKCHRTRVEKVETPHVTIEDAQHRKPMDQKRSSSLGSNRSNRSHTSGRLRSPSNDSAHRSGDDQSGRKRVLHSGSRDREKTKSLEITGERKSRIDQLKRGEPSRSTSSDRQDSRSHSSRRSSPESDRQVHSRSGSFDSRDRLQERDRYEHDRERERERRDTRQREWDRDADKDWPRNRDRDRLRERERERERDKRRDLDRERERLISDSVERDRDRDRDRTFESSQIESVKRCEAKLEGEHERDLESTSRDSLALDKERMDKDLGSVQGFEETNKSERTESLEGDDESKLDDAHSLGSGAGEGYEPISDDELDEILAGDAEKREDQQDEEKMPDPLDVIDVDWSGLMPKHPKEPREPGAALLKFTPGAVMLRVGISKKLAGSELFAKVKETCQRLLEKPKDADNLFEHELGALNMAALLRKEERASLLSNLGPCCKALCFRRDSAIRKQLVKNEKGTIKQAYTSAPMVDNELLRLSLRLFKRKTTCHAPGHEKTEDNKLSQSSIQQELCVS ZC3H13 family "Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing (PubMed:29507755). Acts as a key regulator of m6A methylation by promoting m6A methylation of mRNAs at the 3'-UTR (By similarity). Controls embryonic stem cells (ESCs) pluripotency via its role in m6A methylation (By similarity). In the WMM complex, anchors component of the MACOM subcomplex in the nucleus (By similarity). Also required for bridging WTAP to the RNA-binding component RBM15 (RBM15 or RBM15B) (By similarity)." . EPITAR00246 Smad nuclear interacting protein 1 (SNIP1) PML1 SNIP1_HUMAN hsa:79753 HGNC:30587 . ENSG00000163877 79753 SNIP1 Protein 1p34.3 MKAVKSERERGSRRRHRDGDVVLPAGVVVKQERLSPEVAPPAHRRPDHSGGSPSPPTSEPARSGHRGNRARGVSRSPPKKKNKASGRRSKSPRSKRNRSPHHSTVKVKQEREDHPRRGREDRQHREPSEQEHRRARNSDRDRHRGHSHQRRTSNERPGSGQGQGRDRDTQNLQAQEEEREFYNARRREHRQRNDVGGGGSESQELVPRPGGNNKEKEVPAKEKPSFELSGALLEDTNTFRGVVIKYSEPPEARIPKKRWRLYPFKNDEVLPVMYIHRQSAYLLGRHRRIADIPIDHPSCSKQHAVFQYRLVEYTRADGTVGRRVKPYIIDLGSGNGTFLNNKRIEPQRYYELKEKDVLKFGFSSREYVLLHESSDTSEIDRKDDEDEEEEEEVSDS . "Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (PubMed:29360106). As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). Down-regulates NF-kappa-B signaling by competing with RELA for CREBBP/EP300 binding. Involved in the microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. May be involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability through the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA." . EPITAR00247 Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 (HNRNPA1) hnRNP A1; Helix-destabilizing protein; Single-strand RNA-binding protein; hnRNP core protein A1 ROA1_HUMAN hsa:3178 HGNC:5031 . ENSG00000135486 3178 HNRNPA1 Protein coding 12q13.13 MSKSESPKEPEQLRKLFIGGLSFETTDESLRSHFEQWGTLTDCVVMRDPNTKRSRGFGFVTYATVEEVDAAMNARPHKVDGRVVEPKRAVSREDSQRPGAHLTVKKIFVGGIKEDTEEHHLRDYFEQYGKIEVIEIMTDRGSGKKRGFAFVTFDDHDSVDKIVIQKYHTVNGHNCEVRKALSKQEMASASSSQRGRSGSGNFGGGRGGGFGGNDNFGRGGNFSGRGGFGGSRGGGGYGGSGDGYNGFGNDGGYGGGGPGYSGGSRGYGSGGQGYGNQGSGYGGSGSYDSYNNGGGGGFGGGSGSNFGGGGSYNDFGNYNNQSSNFGPMKGGNFGGRSSGPYGGGGQYFAKPRNQGGYGGSSSSSSYGSGRRF . "Involved in the packaging of pre-mRNA into hnRNP particles, transport of poly(A) mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and modulation of splice site selection (PubMed:17371836). Plays a role in the splicing of pyruvate kinase PKM by binding repressively to sequences flanking PKM exon 9, inhibiting exon 9 inclusion and resulting in exon 10 inclusion and production of the PKM M2 isoform (PubMed:20010808). Binds to the IRES and thereby inhibits the translation of the apoptosis protease activating factor APAF1 (PubMed:31498791). May bind to specific miRNA hairpins (PubMed:28431233)." . EPITAR00248 YTH domain-containing family protein 1 (YTHDF1) DF1; Dermatomyositis associated with cancer putative autoantigen 1; DACA-1 YTHD1_HUMAN hsa:54915 HGNC:15867 . ENSG00000149658 54915 YTHDF1 Protein coding 20q13.33 MSATSVDTQRTKGQDNKVQNGSLHQKDTVHDNDFEPYLTGQSNQSNSYPSMSDPYLSSYYPPSIGFPYSLNEAPWSTAGDPPIPYLTTYGQLSNGDHHFMHDAVFGQPGGLGNNIYQHRFNFFPENPAFSAWGTSGSQGQQTQSSAYGSSYTYPPSSLGGTVVDGQPGFHSDTLSKAPGMNSLEQGMVGLKIGDVSSSAVKTVGSVVSSVALTGVLSGNGGTNVNMPVSKPTSWAAIASKPAKPQPKMKTKSGPVMGGGLPPPPIKHNMDIGTWDNKGPVPKAPVPQQAPSPQAAPQPQQVAQPLPAQPPALAQPQYQSPQQPPQTRWVAPRNRNAAFGQSGGAGSDSNSPGNVQPNSAPSVESHPVLEKLKAAHSYNPKEFEWNLKSGRVFIIKSYSEDDIHRSIKYSIWCSTEHGNKRLDSAFRCMSSKGPVYLLFSVNGSGHFCGVAEMKSPVDYGTSAGVWSQDKWKGKFDVQWIFVKDVPNNQLRHIRLENNDNKPVTNSRDTQEVPLEKAKQVLKIISSYKHTTSIFDDFAHYEKRQEEEEVVRKERQSRNKQ "YTHDF family, YTHDF1 subfamily" "Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs, and regulates their stability (PubMed:24284625, PubMed:32492408, PubMed:26318451). M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in mRNA stability and processing (PubMed:24284625, PubMed:32492408). Acts as a regulator of mRNA stability by promoting degradation of m6A-containing mRNAs via interaction with the CCR4-NOT complex (PubMed:32492408). The YTHDF paralogs (YTHDF1, YTHDF2 and YTHDF3) shares m6A-containing mRNAs targets and act redundantly to mediate mRNA degradation and cellular differentiation (PubMed:28106072, PubMed:32492408). Required to facilitate learning and memory formation in the hippocampus by binding to m6A-containing neuronal mRNAs (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of axon guidance by binding to m6A-containing ROBO3 transcripts (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of antigen cross-presentation in myeloid dendritic cells (By similarity). In the context of tumorigenesis, negative regulation of antigen cross-presentation limits the anti-tumor response by reducing efficiency of tumor-antigen cross-presentation (By similarity). Promotes formation of phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies or stress granules, by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to mRNAs containing multiple m6A-modified residues: polymethylated mRNAs act as a multivalent scaffold for the binding of YTHDF proteins, juxtaposing their disordered regions and thereby leading to phase separation (PubMed:31388144, PubMed:31292544, PubMed:32451507). The resulting mRNA-YTHDF complexes then partition into different endogenous phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies, stress granules or neuronal RNA granules (PubMed:31292544)." . EPITAR00249 YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein F3 (YTHDF3) "FLJ31657; YTH domain family 3; YTH domain family, member 3; YTH N(6)-methyladenosine RNA binding protein 3; YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein 3" YTHD3_HUMAN hsa:253943 HGNC:26465 . ENSG00000185728 253943 YTHDF3 Protein 8q12.3 MSATSVDQRPKGQGNKVSVQNGSIHQKDAVNDDDFEPYLSSQTNQSNSYPPMSDPYMPSYYAPSIGFPYSLGEAAWSTAGDQPMPYLTTYGQMSNGEHHYIPDGVFSQPGALGNTPPFLGQHGFNFFPGNADFSTWGTSGSQGQSTQSSAYSSSYGYPPSSLGRAITDGQAGFGNDTLSKVPGISSIEQGMTGLKIGGDLTAAVTKTVGTALSSSGMTSIATNSVPPVSSAAPKPTSWAAIARKPAKPQPKLKPKGNVGIGGSAVPPPPIKHNMNIGTWDEKGSVVKAPPTQPVLPPQTIIQQPQPLIQPPPLVQSQLPQQQPQPPQPQQQQGPQPQAQPHQVQPQQQQLQNRWVAPRNRGAGFNQNNGAGSENFGLGVVPVSASPSSVEVHPVLEKLKAINNYNPKDFDWNLKNGRVFIIKSYSEDDIHRSIKYSIWCSTEHGNKRLDAAYRSLNGKGPLYLLFSVNGSGHFCGVAEMKSVVDYNAYAGVWSQDKWKGKFEVKWIFVKDVPNNQLRHIRLENNDNKPVTNSRDTQEVPLEKAKQVLKIIATFKHTTSIFDDFAHYEKRQEEEEAMRRERNRNKQ "YTHDF family, YTHDF3 subfamily" "Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs, and regulates their stability (PubMed:28106072, PubMed:28106076, PubMed:28281539, PubMed:32492408). M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in mRNA stability and processing (PubMed:22575960, PubMed:24284625, PubMed:28106072, PubMed:28281539, PubMed:32492408). Acts as a regulator of mRNA stability by promoting degradation of m6A-containing mRNAs via interaction with the CCR4-NOT complex or PAN3 (PubMed:32492408). The YTHDF paralogs (YTHDF1, YTHDF2 and YTHDF3) share m6A-containing mRNAs targets and act redundantly to mediate mRNA degradation and cellular differentiation (PubMed:28106072, PubMed:28106076, PubMed:32492408). Acts as a negative regulator of type I interferon response by down-regulating interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) expression: acts by binding to FOXO3 mRNAs (By similarity). Binds to FOXO3 mRNAs independently of METTL3-mediated m6A modification (By similarity). Can also act as a regulator of mRNA stability in cooperation with YTHDF2 by binding to m6A-containing mRNA and promoting their degradation (PubMed:28106072). Recognizes and binds m6A-containing circular RNAs (circRNAs); circRNAs are generated through back-splicing of pre-mRNAs, a non-canonical splicing process promoted by dsRNA structures across circularizing exons (PubMed:28281539). Promotes formation of phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies or stress granules, by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to mRNAs containing multiple m6A-modified residues: polymethylated mRNAs act as a multivalent scaffold for the binding of YTHDF proteins, juxtaposing their disordered regions and thereby leading to phase separation (PubMed:31388144, PubMed:31292544, PubMed:32451507). The resulting mRNA-YTHDF complexes then partition into different endogenous phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies, stress granules or neuronal RNA granules (PubMed:31292544). May also recognize and bind N1-methyladenosine (m1A)-containing mRNAs: inhibits trophoblast invasion by binding to m1A-methylated transcripts of IGF1R, promoting their degradation (PubMed:32194978)." . EPITAR00250 hsa-miR-556-5p miR-556-5p . . . MIMAT0003220 . . hsa-miR-556-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00252 hsa-miR-153-3p miR-153-3p . . . MIMAT0000439 . . hsa-miR-153-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00253 hsa-miR-493-5p miR-493-5p . . . MIMAT0002813 . . hsa-miR-493-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00254 hsa-miR-124-3p . . . . MIMAT0000422 . . hsa-miR-124-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00255 Musashi RNA binding protein 2 (MSI2) musashi homolog 2 (Drosophila) MSI2H_HUMAN hsa:124540 HGNC:18585 . ENSG00000153944 124540 MSI2 Protein 17q22 MEANGSQGTSGSANDSQHDPGKMFIGGLSWQTSPDSLRDYFSKFGEIRECMVMRDPTTKRSRGFGFVTFADPASVDKVLGQPHHELDSKTIDPKVAFPRRAQPKMVTRTKKIFVGGLSANTVVEDVKQYFEQFGKVEDAMLMFDKTTNRHRGFGFVTFENEDVVEKVCEIHFHEINNKMVECKKAQPKEVMFPPGTRGRARGLPYTMDAFMLGMGMLGYPNFVATYGRGYPGFAPSYGYQFPGFPAAAYGPVAAAAVAAARGSGSNPARPGGFPGANSPGPVADLYGPASQDSGVGNYISAASPQPGSGFGHGIAGPLIATAFTNGYH Musashi family RNA binding protein that regulates the expression of target mRNAs at the translation level. May play a role in the proliferation and maintenance of stem cells in the central nervous system (By similarity). . EPITAR00256 Staphylococcal nuclease domain-containing protein 1 (SND1) 100 kDa coactivator; EBNA2 coactivator p100; Tudor domain-containing protein 11; p100 co-activator; TDRD11 SND1_HUMAN hsa:27044 HGNC:30646 . ENSG00000197157 27044 SND1 Protein coding 7q32.1 MASSAQSGGSSGGPAVPTVQRGIIKMVLSGCAIIVRGQPRGGPPPERQINLSNIRAGNLARRAAATQPDAKDTPDEPWAFPAREFLRKKLIGKEVCFTIENKTPQGREYGMIYLGKDTNGENIAESLVAEGLATRREGMRANNPEQNRLSECEEQAKAAKKGMWSEGNGSHTIRDLKYTIENPRHFVDSHHQKPVNAIIEHVRDGSVVRALLLPDYYLVTVMLSGIKCPTFRREADGSETPEPFAAEAKFFTESRLLQRDVQIILESCHNQNILGTILHPNGNITELLLKEGFARCVDWSIAVYTRGAEKLRAAERFAKERRLRIWRDYVAPTANLDQKDKQFVAKVMQVLNADAIVVKLNSGDYKTIHLSSIRPPRLEGENTQDKNKKLRPLYDIPYMFEAREFLRKKLIGKKVNVTVDYIRPASPATETVPAFSERTCATVTIGGINIAEALVSKGLATVIRYRQDDDQRSSHYDELLAAEARAIKNGKGLHSKKEVPIHRVADISGDTQKAKQFLPFLQRAGRSEAVVEYVFSGSRLKLYLPKETCLITFLLAGIECPRGARNLPGLVQEGEPFSEEATLFTKELVLQREVEVEVESMDKAGNFIGWLHIDGANLSVLLVEHALSKVHFTAERSSYYKSLLSAEEAAKQKKEKVWAHYEEQPVEEVMPVLEEKERSASYKPVFVTEITDDLHFYVQDVETGTQLEKLMENMRNDIASHPPVEGSYAPRRGEFCIAKFVDGEWYRARVEKVESPAKIHVFYIDYGNREVLPSTRLGTLSPAFSTRVLPAQATEYAFAFIQVPQDDDARTDAVDSVVRDIQNTQCLLNVEHLSAGCPHVTLQFADSKGDVGLGLVKEGLVMVEVRKEKQFQKVITEYLNAQESAKSARLNLWRYGDFRADDADEFGYSR . "Endonuclease that mediates miRNA decay of both protein-free and AGO2-loaded miRNAs. As part of its function in miRNA decay, regulates mRNAs involved in G1-to-S phase transition. Functions as a bridging factor between STAT6 and the basal transcription factor. Plays a role in PIM1 regulation of MYB activity. Functions as a transcriptional coactivator for STAT5 (By similarity).; (Microbial infection) Functions as a transcriptional coactivator for the Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 2 (EBNA2). " . EPITAR00257 Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5 (LAMTOR5/HBXIP) Hepatitis B virus X-interacting protein; HBV X-interacting protein; HBX-interacting protein; Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor and MAPK and MTOR activator 5; HBXIP; XIP LTOR5_HUMAN hsa:10542 HGNC:17955 . ENSG00000134248 10542 LAMTOR5 Protein coding 1p13.3 MEATLEQHLEDTMKNPSIVGVLCTDSQGLNLGCRGTLSDEHAGVISVLAQQAAKLTSDPTDIPVVCLESDNGNIMIQKHDGITVAVHKMAS LAMTOR5 family "As part of the Ragulator complex it is involved in amino acid sensing and activation of mTORC1, a signaling complex promoting cell growth in response to growth factors, energy levels, and amino acids. Activated by amino acids through a mechanism involving the lysosomal V-ATPase, the Ragulator functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor activating the small GTPases Rag. Activated Ragulator and Rag GTPases function as a scaffold recruiting mTORC1 to lysosomes where it is in turn activated. When complexed to BIRC5, interferes with apoptosome assembly, preventing recruitment of pro-caspase-9 to oligomerized APAF1, thereby selectively suppressing apoptosis initiated via the mitochondrial/cytochrome c pathway. Down-regulates hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication." . EPITAR00258 hsa-miR-502-3p miR-502-3p . . . MIMAT0004775 . . hsa-miR-502-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00259 KH-type splicing regulatory protein (KHSRP) KSRP; FBP2; FUBP2 FUBP2_HUMAN hsa:8570 HGNC:6316 . ENSG00000088247 8570 KHSRP Protein coding 19p13.3 MSDYSTGGPPPGPPPPAGGGGGAGGAGGGPPPGPPGAGDRGGGGPGGGGPGGGSAGGPSQPPGGGGPGIRKDAFADAVQRARQIAAKIGGDAATTVNNSTPDFGFGGQKRQLEDGDQPESKKLASQGDSISSQLGPIHPPPRTSMTEEYRVPDGMVGLIIGRGGEQINKIQQDSGCKVQISPDSGGLPERSVSLTGAPESVQKAKMMLDDIVSRGRGGPPGQFHDNANGGQNGTVQEIMIPAGKAGLVIGKGGETIKQLQERAGVKMILIQDGSQNTNVDKPLRIIGDPYKVQQACEMVMDILRERDQGGFGDRNEYGSRIGGGIDVPVPRHSVGVVIGRSGEMIKKIQNDAGVRIQFKQDDGTGPEKIAHIMGPPDRCEHAARIINDLLQSLRSGPPGPPGGPGMPPGGRGRGRGQGNWGPPGGEMTFSIPTHKCGLVIGRGGENVKAINQQTGAFVEISRQLPPNGDPNFKLFIIRGSPQQIDHAKQLIEEKIEGPLCPVGPGPGGPGPAGPMGPFNPGPFNQGPPGAPPHAGGPPPHQYPPQGWGNTYPQWQPPAPHDPSKAAAAAADPNAAWAAYYSHYYQQPPGPVPGPAPAPAAPPAQGEPPQPPPTGQSDYTKAWEEYYKKIGQQPQQPGAPPQQDYTKAWEEYYKKQAQVATGGGPGAPPGSQPDYSAAWAEYYRQQAAYYGQTPGPGGPQPPPTQQGQQQAQ KHSRP family "Binds to the dendritic targeting element and may play a role in mRNA trafficking (By similarity). Part of a ternary complex that binds to the downstream control sequence (DCS) of the pre-mRNA. Mediates exon inclusion in transcripts that are subject to tissue-specific alternative splicing. May interact with single-stranded DNA from the far-upstream element (FUSE). May activate gene expression. Also involved in degradation of inherently unstable mRNAs that contain AU-rich elements (AREs) in their 3'-UTR, possibly by recruiting degradation machinery to ARE-containing mRNAs." . EPITAR00260 hsa-miR-4739 miR-4739 . . . MIMAT0019868 . 100616170 hsa-miR-4739 microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00261 Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M (HNRNPM) HTGR1; HNRNPM4; HNRPM4; CEAR; NAGR1; HNRPM HNRPM_HUMAN hsa:4670 HGNC:5046 . ENSG00000099783 4670 HNRNPM Protein 19p13.2 MAAGVEAAAEVAATEIKMEEESGAPGVPSGNGAPGPKGEGERPAQNEKRKEKNIKRGGNRFEPYANPTKRYRAFITNIPFDVKWQSLKDLVKEKVGEVTYVELLMDAEGKSRGCAVVEFKMEESMKKAAEVLNKHSLSGRPLKVKEDPDGEHARRAMQKVMATTGGMGMGPGGPGMITIPPSILNNPNIPNEIIHALQAGRLGSTVFVANLDYKVGWKKLKEVFSMAGVVVRADILEDKDGKSRGIGTVTFEQSIEAVQAISMFNGQLLFDRPMHVKMDERALPKGDFFPPERPQQLPHGLGGIGMGLGPGGQPIDANHLNKGIGMGNIGPAGMGMEGIGFGINKMGGMEGPFGGGMENMGRFGSGMNMGRINEILSNALKRGEIIAKQGGGGGGGSVPGIERMGPGIDRLGGAGMERMGAGLGHGMDRVGSEIERMGLVMDRMGSVERMGSGIERMGPLGLDHMASSIERMGQTMERIGSGVERMGAGMGFGLERMAAPIDRVGQTIERMGSGVERMGPAIERMGLSMERMVPAGMGAGLERMGPVMDRMATGLERMGANNLERMGLERMGANSLERMGLERMGANSLERMGPAMGPALGAGIERMGLAMGGGGGASFDRAIEMERGNFGGSFAGSFGGAGGHAPGVARKACQIFVRNLPFDFTWKMLKDKFNECGHVLYADIKMENGKSKGCGVVKFESPEVAERACRMMNGMKLSGREIDVRIDRNA . "Pre-mRNA binding protein in vivo, binds avidly to poly(G) and poly(U) RNA homopolymers in vitro. Involved in splicing. Acts as a receptor for carcinoembryonic antigen in Kupffer cells, may initiate a series of signaling events leading to tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins and induction of IL-1 alpha, IL-6, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor alpha cytokines." . EPITAR00262 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B (EIF4B) . IF4B_HUMAN hsa:1975 HGNC:3285 . ENSG00000063046 1975 EIF4B Protein 12q13.13 MAASAKKKNKKGKTISLTDFLAEDGGTGGGSTYVSKPVSWADETDDLEGDVSTTWHSNDDDVYRAPPIDRSILPTAPRAAREPNIDRSRLPKSPPYTAFLGNLPYDVTEESIKEFFRGLNISAVRLPREPSNPERLKGFGYAEFEDLDSLLSALSLNEESLGNRRIRVDVADQAQDKDRDDRSFGRDRNRDSDKTDTDWRARPATDSFDDYPPRRGDDSFGDKYRDRYDSDRYRDGYRDGYRDGPRRDMDRYGGRDRYDDRGSRDYDRGYDSRIGSGRRAFGSGYRRDDDYRGGGDRYEDRYDRRDDRSWSSRDDYSRDDYRRDDRGPPQRPKLNLKPRSTPKEDDSSASTSQSTRAASIFGGAKPVDTAAREREVEERLQKEQEKLQRQLDEPKLERRPRERHPSWRSEETQERERSRTGSESSQTGTSTTSSRNARRRESEKSLENETLNKEEDCHSPTSKPPKPDQPLKVMPAPPPKENAWVKRSSNPPARSQSSDTEQQSPTSGGGKVAPAQPSEEGPGRKDENKVDGMNAPKGQTGNSSRGPGDGGNRDHWKESDRKDGKKDQDSRSAPEPKKPEENPASKFSSASKYAALSVDGEDENEGEDYAE . Required for the binding of mRNA to ribosomes. Functions in close association with EIF4-F and EIF4-A. Binds near the 5'-terminal cap of mRNA in presence of EIF-4F and ATP. Promotes the ATPase activity and the ATP-dependent RNA unwinding activity of both EIF4-A and EIF4-F. . EPITAR00263 Zinc finger protein 184 (ZNF184) zinc finger protein 184 (Kruppel-like) ZN184_HUMAN hsa:7738 HGNC:12975 . ENSG00000096654 7738 ZNF184 Protein 6p22.1 MEDLSSPDSTLLQGGHNLLSSASFQEAVTFKDVIVDFTQEEWKQLDPGQRDLFRDVTLENYTHLVSIGLQVSKPDVISQLEQGTEPWIMEPSIPVGTCADWETRLENSVSAPEPDISEEELSPEVIVEKHKRDDSWSSNLLESWEYEGSLERQQANQQTLPKEIKVTEKTIPSWEKGPVNNEFGKSVNVSSNLVTQEPSPEETSTKRSIKQNSNPVKKEKSCKCNECGKAFSYCSALIRHQRTHTGEKPYKCNECEKAFSRSENLINHQRIHTGDKPYKCDQCGKGFIEGPSLTQHQRIHTGEKPYKCDECGKAFSQRTHLVQHQRIHTGEKPYTCNECGKAFSQRGHFMEHQKIHTGEKPFKCDECDKTFTRSTHLTQHQKIHTGEKTYKCNECGKAFNGPSTFIRHHMIHTGEKPYECNECGKAFSQHSNLTQHQKTHTGEKPYDCAECGKSFSYWSSLAQHLKIHTGEKPYKCNECGKAFSYCSSLTQHRRIHTREKPFECSECGKAFSYLSNLNQHQKTHTQEKAYECKECGKAFIRSSSLAKHERIHTGEKPYQCHECGKTFSYGSSLIQHRKIHTGERPYKCNECGRAFNQNIHLTQHKRIHTGAKPYECAECGKAFRHCSSLAQHQKTHTEEKPYQCNKCEKTFSQSSHLTQHQRIHTGEKPYKCNECDKAFSRSTHLTEHQNTHTGEKPYNCNECRKTFSQSTYLIQHQRIHSGEKPFGCNDCGKSFRYRSALNKHQRLHPGI Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family May be involved in transcriptional regulation. . EPITAR00264 hsa-miR-186-5p . . . . MIMAT0000456 . . hsa-miR-186-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00265 Estrogen receptor (ESR1) ER; ER-alpha; Estradiol receptor; Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group A member 1 ESR1_HUMAN hsa:2099 HGNC:3467 . ENSG00000091831 2099 ESR1 Protein coding 6q25.1-q25.2 MTMTLHTKASGMALLHQIQGNELEPLNRPQLKIPLERPLGEVYLDSSKPAVYNYPEGAAYEFNAAAAANAQVYGQTGLPYGPGSEAAAFGSNGLGGFPPLNSVSPSPLMLLHPPPQLSPFLQPHGQQVPYYLENEPSGYTVREAGPPAFYRPNSDNRRQGGRERLASTNDKGSMAMESAKETRYCAVCNDYASGYHYGVWSCEGCKAFFKRSIQGHNDYMCPATNQCTIDKNRRKSCQACRLRKCYEVGMMKGGIRKDRRGGRMLKHKRQRDDGEGRGEVGSAGDMRAANLWPSPLMIKRSKKNSLALSLTADQMVSALLDAEPPILYSEYDPTRPFSEASMMGLLTNLADRELVHMINWAKRVPGFVDLTLHDQVHLLECAWLEILMIGLVWRSMEHPGKLLFAPNLLLDRNQGKCVEGMVEIFDMLLATSSRFRMMNLQGEEFVCLKSIILLNSGVYTFLSSTLKSLEEKDHIHRVLDKITDTLIHLMAKAGLTLQQQHQRLAQLLLILSHIRHMSNKGMEHLYSMKCKNVVPLYDLLLEMLDAHRLHAPTSRGGASVEETDQSHLATAGSTSSHSLQKYYITGEAEGFPATV "Nuclear hormone receptor family, NR3 subfamily" "Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial association with multiprotein coactivator complexes through LXXLL motifs of their respective components. Mutual transrepression occurs between the estrogen receptor (ER) and NF-kappa-B in a cell-type specific manner. Decreases NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity and inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription from the IL6 promoter and displace RELA/p65 and associated coregulators from the promoter. Recruited to the NF-kappa-B response element of the CCL2 and IL8 promoters and can displace CREBBP. Present with NF-kappa-B components RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50 on ERE sequences. Can also act synergistically with NF-kappa-B to activate transcription involving respective recruitment adjacent response elements; the function involves CREBBP. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1. Also mediates membrane-initiated estrogen signaling involving various kinase cascades. Essential for MTA1-mediated transcriptional regulation of BRCA1 and BCAS3 (PubMed:17922032)." . EPITAR00266 hsa-miR-218-5p miR-218-5p . . . MIMAT0000275 . . hsa-miR-218-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00267 hsa-miR-133b MIR133B; microRNA 133b . . HGNC:31759 MI0000822 ENSG00000199080 442890 hsa-miR-133b microRNA 6p12.2 . MicroRNA MIR133 family . . EPITAR00268 Protein lin-28 homolog B (LIN28B) Lin-28B LN28B_HUMAN hsa:389421 HGNC:32207 . ENSG00000187772 389421 LIN28B Protein coding 6q16.3-q21 MAEGGASKGGGEEPGKLPEPAEEESQVLRGTGHCKWFNVRMGFGFISMINREGSPLDIPVDVFVHQSKLFMEGFRSLKEGEPVEFTFKKSSKGLESIRVTGPGGSPCLGSERRPKGKTLQKRKPKGDRCYNCGGLDHHAKECSLPPQPKKCHYCQSIMHMVANCPHKNVAQPPASSQGRQEAESQPCTSTLPREVGGGHGCTSPPFPQEARAEISERSGRSPQEASSTKSSIAPEEQSKKGPSVQKRKKT Lin-28 family "Suppressor of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis, including that of let-7 and possibly of miR107, miR-143 and miR-200c. Binds primary let-7 transcripts (pri-let-7), including pri-let-7g and pri-let-7a-1, and sequester them in the nucleolus, away from the microprocessor complex, hence preventing their processing into mature miRNA (PubMed:22118463). Does not act on pri-miR21 (PubMed:22118463). The repression of let-7 expression is required for normal development and contributes to maintain the pluripotent state of embryonic stem cells by preventing let-7-mediated differentiation. When overexpressed, recruits ZCCHC11/TUT4 uridylyltransferase to pre-let-7 transcripts, leading to their terminal uridylation and degradation (PubMed:19703396). This activity might not be relevant in vivo, as LIN28B-mediated inhibition of let-7 miRNA maturation appears to be ZCCHC11-independent (PubMed:22118463). Interaction with target pre-miRNAs occurs via an 5'-GGAG-3' motif in the pre-miRNA terminal loop. Mediates MYC-induced let-7 repression (By similarity). When overexpressed, isoform 1 stimulates growth of the breast adenocarcinoma cell line MCF-7. Isoform 2 has no effect on cell growth." . EPITAR00269 Pre-mRNA-splicing regulator WTAP (WTAP) Female-lethal(2)D homolog; hFL(2)D; WT1-associated protein; Wilms tumor 1-associating protein; KIAA0105 FL2D_HUMAN hsa:9589 HGNC:16846 . ENSG00000146457 9589 WTAP Protein coding 6q25.3 MTNEEPLPKKVRLSETDFKVMARDELILRWKQYEAYVQALEGKYTDLNSNDVTGLRESEEKLKQQQQESARRENILVMRLATKEQEMQECTTQIQYLKQVQQPSVAQLRSTMVDPAINLFFLKMKGELEQTKDKLEQAQNELSAWKFTPDSQTGKKLMAKCRMLIQENQELGRQLSQGRIAQLEAELALQKKYSEELKSSQDELNDFIIQLDEEVEGMQSTILVLQQQLKETRQQLAQYQQQQSQASAPSTSRTTASEPVEQSEATSKDCSRLTNGPSNGSSSRQRTSGSGFHREGNTTEDDFPSSPGNGNKSSNSSEERTGRGGSGYVNQLSAGYESVDSPTGSENSLTHQSNDTDSSHDPQEEKAVSGKGNRTVGSRHVQNGLDSSVNVQGSVL Fl(2)d family "Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing. Required for accumulation of METTL3 and METTL14 to nuclear speckle. Acts as a mRNA splicing regulator. Regulates G2/M cell-cycle transition by binding to the 3' UTR of CCNA2, which enhances its stability. Impairs WT1 DNA-binding ability and inhibits expression of WT1 target genes." . EPITAR00270 hsa-miR-141-3p miR-141-3p . . . MIMAT0000432 . . hsa-miR-141-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00271 hsa-miR-607 MIR607; microRNA 607 . . HGNC:32863 MI0003620 ENSG00000207976 693192 hsa-miR-607 microRNA 10q24.1 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00272 Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D (HNRNPD) "AUF1; HNRPD; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D (AU-rich element RNA-binding protein 1, 37kD); AU-rich element RNA binding protein 1, 37kDa" HNRPD_HUMAN hsa:3184 HGNC:5036 . ENSG00000138668 3184 HNRNPD Protein 4q21.22 MSEEQFGGDGAAAAATAAVGGSAGEQEGAMVAATQGAAAAAGSGAGTGGGTASGGTEGGSAESEGAKIDASKNEEDEGHSNSSPRHSEAATAQREEWKMFIGGLSWDTTKKDLKDYFSKFGEVVDCTLKLDPITGRSRGFGFVLFKESESVDKVMDQKEHKLNGKVIDPKRAKAMKTKEPVKKIFVGGLSPDTPEEKIREYFGGFGEVESIELPMDNKTNKRRGFCFITFKEEEPVKKIMEKKYHNVGLSKCEIKVAMSKEQYQQQQQWGSRGGFAGRARGRGGGPSQNWNQGYSNYWNQGYGNYGYNSQGYGGYGGYDYTGYNNYYGYGDYSNQQSGYGKVSRRGGHQNSYKPY . Binds with high affinity to RNA molecules that contain AU-rich elements (AREs) found within the 3'-UTR of many proto-oncogenes and cytokine mRNAs. Also binds to double- and single-stranded DNA sequences in a specific manner and functions a transcription factor. Each of the RNA-binding domains specifically can bind solely to a single-stranded non-monotonous 5'-UUAG-3' sequence and also weaker to the single-stranded 5'-TTAGGG-3' telomeric DNA repeat. Binds RNA oligonucleotides with 5'-UUAGGG-3' repeats more tightly than the telomeric single-stranded DNA 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats. Binding of RRM1 to DNA inhibits the formation of DNA quadruplex structure which may play a role in telomere elongation. May be involved in translationally coupled mRNA turnover. Implicated with other RNA-binding proteins in the cytoplasmic deadenylation/translational and decay interplay of the FOS mRNA mediated by the major coding-region determinant of instability (mCRD) domain. May play a role in the regulation of the rhythmic expression of circadian clock core genes. Directly binds to the 3'UTR of CRY1 mRNA and induces CRY1 rhythmic translation. May also be involved in the regulation of PER2 translation. . EPITAR00273 hsa-miR-524-5p miR-524-5p . . . MIMAT0002849 . . hsa-miR-524-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00274 hsa-miR-299-3p miR-299-3p . . . MIMAT0000687 . . hsa-miR-299-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00275 hsa-miR-34a-5p miR-34a-5p . . . MIMAT0000255 . . hsa-miR-34a-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00276 Protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 (PRKAA2) "AMPK; AMPKa2; PRKAA; protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 2 catalytic subunit" AAPK2_HUMAN hsa:5563 HGNC:9377 . ENSG00000162409 5563 PRKAA2 Protein coding 1p32.2 MAEKQKHDGRVKIGHYVLGDTLGVGTFGKVKIGEHQLTGHKVAVKILNRQKIRSLDVVGKIKREIQNLKLFRHPHIIKLYQVISTPTDFFMVMEYVSGGELFDYICKHGRVEEMEARRLFQQILSAVDYCHRHMVVHRDLKPENVLLDAHMNAKIADFGLSNMMSDGEFLRTSCGSPNYAAPEVISGRLYAGPEVDIWSCGVILYALLCGTLPFDDEHVPTLFKKIRGGVFYIPEYLNRSVATLLMHMLQVDPLKRATIKDIREHEWFKQDLPSYLFPEDPSYDANVIDDEAVKEVCEKFECTESEVMNSLYSGDPQDQLAVAYHLIIDNRRIMNQASEFYLASSPPSGSFMDDSAMHIPPGLKPHPERMPPLIADSPKARCPLDALNTTKPKSLAVKKAKWHLGIRSQSKPYDIMAEVYRAMKQLDFEWKVVNAYHLRVRRKNPVTGNYVKMSLQLYLVDNRSYLLDFKSIDDEVVEQRSGSSTPQRSCSAAGLHRPRSSFDSTTAESHSLSGSLTGSLTGSTLSSVSPRLGSHTMDFFEMCASLITTLAR "Protein kinase superfamily, CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family, SNF1 subfamily" "Catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism (PubMed:17307971, PubMed:17712357). In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:17307971, PubMed:17712357). AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators (PubMed:17307971, PubMed:17712357). Regulates lipid synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating lipid metabolic enzymes such as ACACA, ACACB, GYS1, HMGCR and LIPE; regulates fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis by phosphorylating acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA and ACACB) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) enzymes, respectively (PubMed:7959015). Promotes lipolysis of lipid droplets by mediating phosphorylation of isoform 1 of CHKA (CHKalpha2) (PubMed:34077757). Regulates insulin-signaling and glycolysis by phosphorylating IRS1, PFKFB2 and PFKFB3 (By similarity). Involved in insulin receptor/INSR internalization (PubMed:25687571). AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in muscle by increasing the translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane, possibly by mediating phosphorylation of TBC1D4/AS160 (By similarity). Regulates transcription and chromatin structure by phosphorylating transcription regulators involved in energy metabolism such as CRTC2/TORC2, FOXO3, histone H2B, HDAC5, MEF2C, MLXIPL/ChREBP, EP300, HNF4A, p53/TP53, SREBF1, SREBF2 and PPARGC1A (PubMed:11554766, PubMed:11518699, PubMed:15866171, PubMed:17711846, PubMed:18184930). Acts as a key regulator of glucose homeostasis in liver by phosphorylating CRTC2/TORC2, leading to CRTC2/TORC2 sequestration in the cytoplasm (By similarity). In response to stress, phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of histone H2B (H2BS36ph), leading to promote transcription (By similarity). Acts as a key regulator of cell growth and proliferation by phosphorylating FNIP1, TSC2, RPTOR, WDR24 and ATG1/ULK1: in response to nutrient limitation, negatively regulates the mTORC1 complex by phosphorylating RPTOR component of the mTORC1 complex and by phosphorylating and activating TSC2 (PubMed:14651849, PubMed:20160076, PubMed:21205641). Also phosphorylates and inhibits GATOR2 subunit WDR24 in response to nutrient limitation, leading to suppress glucose-mediated mTORC1 activation (PubMed:36732624). In response to energetic stress, phosphorylates FNIP1, inactivating the non-canonical mTORC1 signaling, thereby promoting nuclear translocation of TFEB and TFE3, and inducing transcription of lysosomal or autophagy genes (PubMed:37079666). In response to nutrient limitation, promotes autophagy by phosphorylating and activating ATG1/ULK1 (PubMed:21205641). In that process also activates WDR45/WIPI4 (PubMed:28561066). Phosphorylates CASP6, thereby preventing its autoprocessing and subsequent activation (PubMed:32029622). AMPK also acts as a regulator of circadian rhythm by mediating phosphorylation of CRY1, leading to destabilize it (By similarity). May regulate the Wnt signaling pathway by phosphorylating CTNNB1, leading to stabilize it (By similarity). Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin (PubMed:17486097). Also phosphorylates CFTR, EEF2K, KLC1, NOS3 and SLC12A1 (PubMed:12519745, PubMed:20074060). Plays an important role in the differential regulation of pro-autophagy (composed of PIK3C3, BECN1, PIK3R4 and UVRAG or ATG14) and non-autophagy (composed of PIK3C3, BECN1 and PIK3R4) complexes, in response to glucose starvation (By similarity). Can inhibit the non-autophagy complex by phosphorylating PIK3C3 and can activate the pro-autophagy complex by phosphorylating BECN1 (By similarity). Upon glucose starvation, promotes ARF6 activation in a kinase-independent manner leading to cell migration (PubMed:36017701). Upon glucose deprivation mediates the phosphorylation of ACSS2 at 'Ser-659', which exposes the nuclear localization signal of ACSS2, required for its interaction with KPNA1 and nuclear translocation (PubMed:28552616)." . EPITAR00277 hsa-miR-130b-5p miR-130b-5p . . . MIMAT0004680 . . hsa-miR-130b-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00278 hsa-miR-4294 miR-4294 . . . MIMAT0016849 . . hsa-miR-4294 microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00279 Zinc finger protein 217 (ZNF217) ZABC1 ZN217_HUMAN hsa:7764 HGNC:13009 . ENSG00000171940 7764 ZNF217 Protein coding 20q13.2 MQSKVTGNMPTQSLLMYMDGPEVIGSSLGSPMEMEDALSMKGTAVVPFRATQEKNVIQIEGYMPLDCMFCSQTFTHSEDLNKHVLMQHRPTLCEPAVLRVEAEYLSPLDKSQVRTEPPKEKNCKENEFSCEVCGQTFRVAFDVEIHMRTHKDSFTYGCNMCGRRFKEPWFLKNHMRTHNGKSGARSKLQQGLESSPATINEVVQVHAAESISSPYKICMVCGFLFPNKESLIEHRKVHTKKTAFGTSSAQTDSPQGGMPSSREDFLQLFNLRPKSHPETGKKPVRCIPQLDPFTTFQAWQLATKGKVAICQEVKESGQEGSTDNDDSSSEKELGETNKGSCAGLSQEKEKCKHSHGEAPSVDADPKLPSSKEKPTHCSECGKAFRTYHQLVLHSRVHKKDRRAGAESPTMSVDGRQPGTCSPDLAAPLDENGAVDRGEGGSEDGSEDGLPEGIHLDKNDDGGKIKHLTSSRECSYCGKFFRSNYYLNIHLRTHTGEKPYKCEFCEYAAAQKTSLRYHLERHHKEKQTDVAAEVKNDGKNQDTEDALLTADSAQTKNLKRFFDGAKDVTGSPPAKQLKEMPSVFQNVLGSAVLSPAHKDTQDFHKNAADDSADKVNKNPTPAYLDLLKKRSAVETQANNLICRTKADVTPPPDGSTTHNLEVSPKEKQTETAADCRYRPSVDCHEKPLNLSVGALHNCPAISLSKSLIPSITCPFCTFKTFYPEVLMMHQRLEHKYNPDVHKNCRNKSLLRSRRTGCPPALLGKDVPPLSSFCKPKPKSAFPAQSKSLPSAKGKQSPPGPGKAPLTSGIDSSTLAPSNLKSHRPQQNVGVQGAATRQQQSEMFPKTSVSPAPDKTKRPETKLKPLPVAPSQPTLGSSNINGSIDYPAKNDSPWAPPGRDYFCNRSASNTAAEFGEPLPKRLKSSVVALDVDQPGANYRRGYDLPKYHMVRGITSLLPQDCVYPSQALPPKPRFLSSSEVDSPNVLTVQKPYGGSGPLYTCVPAGSPASSSTLEGKRPVSYQHLSNSMAQKRNYENFIGNAHYRPNDKKT Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family Binds to the promoters of target genes and functions as repressor. Promotes cell proliferation and antagonizes cell death. Promotes phosphorylation of AKT1 at 'Ser-473'. . EPITAR00280 hsa-miR-600 MIR600; microRNA 600 . . HGNC:32856 MI0003613 ENSG00000283941 693185 hsa-miR-600 microRNA 9q33.3 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00281 hsa-miR-590-3p . . . . MIMAT0004801 . . hsa-miR-590-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00282 PHLPP-like (PHLPP2) PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase-like; PHLPP-like; KIAA0931; PHLPPL PHLP2_HUMAN hsa:23035 HGNC:29149 . ENSG00000040199 23035 PHLPP2 Protein coding 16q22.2 MKRNGSRNCLNRRSRFGSRERDWLREDVKRGCVYLYGADTTTATTTTTTSSSSSSSSSSSDLHLVLCTVETPASEICAGEGRESLYLQLHGDLVRRLEPTERPLQIVYDYLSRLGFDDPVRIQEEATNPDLGCMIRFYGEKPCHMDRLDRILLSGIYNVRKGKTQLHKWAERLVVLCGTCLIVSSVKDCQTGKMHILPLVGGKIEEVKRRQYSLAFSSAGAQAQTYHVSFETLAEYQRWQRQASKVVSQRISTVDLSCYSLEEVPEHLFYSQDITYLNLRHNFMQLERPGGLDTLYKFSQLKGLNLSHNKLGLFPILLCEISTLTELNLSCNGFHDLPSQIGNLLNLQTLCLDGNFLTTLPEELGNLQQLSSLGISFNNFSQIPEVYEKLTMLDRVVMAGNCLEVLNLGVLNRMNHIKHVDLRMNHLKTMVIENLEGNKHITHVDLRDNRLTDLDLSSLCSLEQLHCGRNQLRELTLSGFSLRTLYASSNRLTAVNVYPVPSLLTFLDLSRNLLECVPDWACEAKKIEVLDVSYNLLTEVPVRILSSLSLRKLMLGHNHVQNLPTLVEHIPLEVLDLQHNALTRLPDTLFSKALNLRYLNASANSLESLPSACTGEESLSMLQLLYLTNNLLTDQCIPVLVGHLHLRILHLANNQLQTFPASKLNKLEQLEELNLSGNKLKTIPTTIANCKRLHTLVAHSNNISIFPEILQLPQIQFVDLSCNDLTEILIPEALPATLQDLDLTGNTNLVLEHKTLDIFSHITTLKIDQKPLPTTDSTVTSTFWSHGLAEMAGQRNKLCVSALAMDSFAEGVGAVYGMFDGDRNEELPRLLQCTMADVLLEEVQQSTNDTVFMANTFLVSHRKLGMAGQKLGSSALLCYIRPDTADPASSFSLTVANVGTCQAVLCRGGKPVPLSKVFSLEQDPEEAQRVKDQKAIITEDNKVNGVTCCTRMLGCTYLYPWILPKPHISSTPLTIQDELLILGNKALWEHLSYTEAVNAVRHVQDPLAAAKKLCTLAQSYGCQDNVGAMVVYLNIGEEGCTCEMNGLTLPGPVGFASTTTIKDAPKPATPSSSSGIASEFSSEMSTSEVSSEVGSTASDEHNAGGLDTALLPRPERRCSLHPTPTSGLFQRQPSSATFSSNQSDNGLDSDDDQPVEGVITNGSKVEVEVDIHCCRGRDLENSPPLIESSPTLCSEEHARGSCFGIRRQNSVNSGMLLPMSKDRMELQKSPSTSCLYGKKLSNGSIVPLEDSLNLIEVATEVPKRKTGYFAAPTQMEPEDQFVVPHDLEEEVKEQMKQHQDSRLEPEPHEEDRTEPPEEFDTAL . "Protein phosphatase involved in regulation of Akt and PKC signaling. Mediates dephosphorylation in the C-terminal domain hydrophobic motif of members of the AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family; specifically acts on 'Ser-473' of AKT1, 'Ser-660' of PRKCB isoform beta-II and 'Ser-657' of PRKCA. Akt regulates the balance between cell survival and apoptosis through a cascade that primarily alters the function of transcription factors that regulate pro- and antiapoptotic genes. Dephosphorylation of 'Ser-473' of Akt triggers apoptosis and decreases cell proliferation. Also controls the phosphorylation of AKT3. Dephosphorylates STK4 on 'Thr-387' leading to STK4 activation and apoptosis. Dephosphorylates RPS6KB1 and is involved in regulation of cap-dependent translation. Inhibits cancer cell proliferation and may act as a tumor suppressor. Dephosphorylation of PRKCA and PRKCB leads to their destabilization and degradation. Dephosphorylates RAF1 inhibiting its kinase activity." . EPITAR00283 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) Cytosolic inhibitor of Nrf2; INrf2; Kelch-like protein 19; INRF2; KIAA0132; KLHL19 KEAP1_HUMAN hsa:9817 HGNC:23177 . ENSG00000079999 9817 KEAP1 Protein coding 19p13.2 MQPDPRPSGAGACCRFLPLQSQCPEGAGDAVMYASTECKAEVTPSQHGNRTFSYTLEDHTKQAFGIMNELRLSQQLCDVTLQVKYQDAPAAQFMAHKVVLASSSPVFKAMFTNGLREQGMEVVSIEGIHPKVMERLIEFAYTASISMGEKCVLHVMNGAVMYQIDSVVRACSDFLVQQLDPSNAIGIANFAEQIGCVELHQRAREYIYMHFGEVAKQEEFFNLSHCQLVTLISRDDLNVRCESEVFHACINWVKYDCEQRRFYVQALLRAVRCHSLTPNFLQMQLQKCEILQSDSRCKDYLVKIFEELTLHKPTQVMPCRAPKVGRLIYTAGGYFRQSLSYLEAYNPSDGTWLRLADLQVPRSGLAGCVVGGLLYAVGGRNNSPDGNTDSSALDCYNPMTNQWSPCAPMSVPRNRIGVGVIDGHIYAVGGSHGCIHHNSVERYEPERDEWHLVAPMLTRRIGVGVAVLNRLLYAVGGFDGTNRLNSAECYYPERNEWRMITAMNTIRSGAGVCVLHNCIYAAGGYDGQDQLNSVERYDVETETWTFVAPMKHRRSALGITVHQGRIYVLGGYDGHTFLDSVECYDPDTDTWSEVTRMTSGRSGVGVAVTMEPCRKQIDQQNCTC KEAP1 family "Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that regulates the response to oxidative stress by targeting NFE2L2/NRF2 for ubiquitination. KEAP1 acts as a key sensor of oxidative and electrophilic stress: in normal conditions, the BCR(KEAP1) complex mediates ubiquitination and degradation of NFE2L2/NRF2, a transcription factor regulating expression of many cytoprotective genes. In response to oxidative stress, different electrophile metabolites trigger non-enzymatic covalent modifications of highly reactive cysteine residues in KEAP1, leading to inactivate the ubiquitin ligase activity of the BCR(KEAP1) complex, promoting NFE2L2/NRF2 nuclear accumulation and expression of phase II detoxifying enzymes. In response to selective autophagy, KEAP1 is sequestered in inclusion bodies following its interaction with SQSTM1/p62, leading to inactivation of the BCR(KEAP1) complex and activation of NFE2L2/NRF2 . The BCR(KEAP1) complex also mediates ubiquitination of SQSTM1/p62, increasing SQSTM1/p62 sequestering activity and degradation. The BCR(KEAP1) complex also targets BPTF and PGAM5 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome." . EPITAR00284 Integrin subunit beta 3 (ITGB3) "ITGB3; GP3A; integrin, beta 3 (platelet glycoprotein IIIa, antigen CD61); CD61; GPIIIa; platelet glycoprotein IIIa; antigen CD61" ITB3_HUMAN hsa:3690 HGNC:6156 . ENSG00000259207 3690 ITGB3 Protein coding 17q21.32 MRARPRPRPLWATVLALGALAGVGVGGPNICTTRGVSSCQQCLAVSPMCAWCSDEALPLGSPRCDLKENLLKDNCAPESIEFPVSEARVLEDRPLSDKGSGDSSQVTQVSPQRIALRLRPDDSKNFSIQVRQVEDYPVDIYYLMDLSYSMKDDLWSIQNLGTKLATQMRKLTSNLRIGFGAFVDKPVSPYMYISPPEALENPCYDMKTTCLPMFGYKHVLTLTDQVTRFNEEVKKQSVSRNRDAPEGGFDAIMQATVCDEKIGWRNDASHLLVFTTDAKTHIALDGRLAGIVQPNDGQCHVGSDNHYSASTTMDYPSLGLMTEKLSQKNINLIFAVTENVVNLYQNYSELIPGTTVGVLSMDSSNVLQLIVDAYGKIRSKVELEVRDLPEELSLSFNATCLNNEVIPGLKSCMGLKIGDTVSFSIEAKVRGCPQEKEKSFTIKPVGFKDSLIVQVTFDCDCACQAQAEPNSHRCNNGNGTFECGVCRCGPGWLGSQCECSEEDYRPSQQDECSPREGQPVCSQRGECLCGQCVCHSSDFGKITGKYCECDDFSCVRYKGEMCSGHGQCSCGDCLCDSDWTGYYCNCTTRTDTCMSSNGLLCSGRGKCECGSCVCIQPGSYGDTCEKCPTCPDACTFKKECVECKKFDRGALHDENTCNRYCRDEIESVKELKDTGKDAVNCTYKNEDDCVVRFQYYEDSSGKSILYVVEEPECPKGPDILVVLLSVMGAILLIGLAALLIWKLLITIHDRKEFAKFEEERARAKWDTANNPLYKEATSTFTNITYRGT Integrin beta chain family "Integrin alpha-V/beta-3 (ITGAV:ITGB3) is a receptor for cytotactin, fibronectin, laminin, matrix metalloproteinase-2, osteopontin, osteomodulin, prothrombin, thrombospondin, vitronectin and von Willebrand factor. Integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 (ITGA2B:ITGB3) is a receptor for fibronectin, fibrinogen, plasminogen, prothrombin, thrombospondin and vitronectin. Integrins alpha-IIb/beta-3 and alpha-V/beta-3 recognize the sequence R-G-D in a wide array of ligands. Integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 recognizes the sequence H-H-L-G-G-G-A-K-Q-A-G-D-V in fibrinogen gamma chain. Following activation integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 brings about platelet/platelet interaction through binding of soluble fibrinogen. This step leads to rapid platelet aggregation which physically plugs ruptured endothelial surface. Fibrinogen binding enhances SELP expression in activated platelets (By similarity). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to fractalkine (CX3CL1) and acts as its coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent fractalkine signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to NRG1 (via EGF domain) and this binding is essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to FGF1 and this binding is essential for FGF1 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to FGF2 and this binding is essential for FGF2 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IGF1 and this binding is essential for IGF1 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IGF2 and this binding is essential for IGF2 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IL1B and this binding is essential for IL1B signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to PLA2G2A via a site (site 2) which is distinct from the classical ligand-binding site (site 1) and this induces integrin conformational changes and enhanced ligand binding to site 1. ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for fibrillin-1 (FBN1) and mediates R-G-D-dependent cell adhesion to FBN1. In brain, plays a role in synaptic transmission and plasticity. Involved in the regulation of the serotonin neurotransmission, is required to localize to specific compartments within the synapse the serotonin receptor SLC6A4 and for an appropriate reuptake of serotonin. Controls excitatory synaptic strength by regulating GRIA2-containing AMPAR endocytosis, which affects AMPAR abundance and composition (By similarity). ITGAV:ITGB3 act as a receptor for CD40LG. (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for Herpes virus 8/HHV-8. (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for Coxsackievirus A9. (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Hantaan virus. (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for Cytomegalovirus/HHV-5. (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGA5:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for Human metapneumovirus. (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts aP05556s a receptor for Human parechovirus 1. (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for West nile virus. (Microbial infection) In case of HIV-1 infection, the interaction with extracellular viral Tat protein seems to enhance angiogenesis in Kaposi's sarcoma lesions." . EPITAR00285 "Sprouty-related, EVH1 domain-containing protein 2 (SPRED2)" Spred-2 SPRE2_HUMAN hsa:200734 HGNC:17722 . ENSG00000198369 200734 SPRED2 Protein coding 2p14 MTEETHPDDDSYIVRVKAVVMTRDDSSGGWFPQEGGGISRVGVCKVMHPEGNGRSGFLIHGERQKDKLVVLECYVRKDLVYTKANPTFHHWKVDNRKFGLTFQSPADARAFDRGVRKAIEDLIEGSTTSSSTIHNEAELGDDDVFTTATDSSSNSSQKREQPTRTISSPTSCEHRRIYTLGHLHDSYPTDHYHLDQPMPRPYRQVSFPDDDEEIVRINPREKIWMTGYEDYRHAPVRGKYPDPSEDADSSYVRFAKGEVPKHDYNYPYVDSSDFGLGEDPKGRGGSVIKTQPSRGKSRRRKEDGERSRCVYCRDMFNHEENRRGHCQDAPDSVRTCIRRVSCMWCADSMLYHCMSDPEGDYTDPCSCDTSDEKFCLRWMALIALSFLAPCMCCYLPLRACYHCGVMCRCCGGKHKAAA . "Negatively regulates Ras signaling pathways and downstream activation of MAP kinases. Inhibits fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-induced retinal lens fiber differentiation, probably by inhibiting FGF-mediated phosphorylation of ERK1/2 (By similarity). Inhibits TGFB-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in lens epithelial cells (By similarity)." . EPITAR00286 GAS5 antisense RNA 1 (GAS5-AS1) GAS5-AS1; GAS5 antisense RNA 1 (non-protein coding) . . HGNC:44119 . ENSG00000270084 100506046 GAS5-AS1 LncRNA 1q25.1 . Antisense RNAs . . EPITAR00287 Vasohibin 1 (VASH1) KIAA1036; KIAA1036 VASH1_HUMAN hsa:22846 HGNC:19964 . ENSG00000071246 22846 VASH1 Protein 14q24.3 MPGGKKVAGGGSSGATPTSAAATAPSGVRRLETSEGTSAQRDEEPEEEGEEDLRDGGVPFFVNRGGLPVDEATWERMWKHVAKIHPDGEKVAQRIRGATDLPKIPIPSVPTFQPSTPVPERLEAVQRYIRELQYNHTGTQFFEIKKSRPLTGLMDLAKEMTKEALPIKCLEAVILGIYLTNSMPTLERFPISFKTYFSGNYFRHIVLGVNFAGRYGALGMSRREDLMYKPPAFRTLSELVLDFEAAYGRCWHVLKKVKLGQSVSHDPHSVEQIEWKHSVLDVERLGRDDFRKELERHARDMRLKIGKGTGPPSPTKDRKKDVSSPQRAQSSPHRRNSRSERRPSGDKKTSEPKAMPDLNGYQIRV "Transglutaminase-like superfamily, Vasohibin family" "Tyrosine carboxypeptidase that removes the C-terminal tyrosine residue of alpha-tubulin, thereby regulating microtubule dynamics and function (PubMed:29146869, PubMed:31270470, PubMed:31235910, PubMed:31171830, PubMed:31235911). Critical for spindle function and accurate chromosome segregation during mitosis since microtubule detyronisation regulates mitotic spindle length and postioning (PubMed:31171830). Acts as an angiogenesis inhibitor: inhibits migration, proliferation and network formation by endothelial cells as well as angiogenesis (PubMed:15467828, PubMed:16488400, PubMed:16707096, PubMed:19204325). This inhibitory effect is selective to endothelial cells as it does not affect the migration of smooth muscle cells or fibroblasts (PubMed:15467828, PubMed:16488400, PubMed:16707096)." . EPITAR00288 Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS2 (LATS2) Kinase phosphorylated during mitosis protein; Large tumor suppressor homolog 2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase kpm; Warts-like kinase; KPM LATS2_HUMAN hsa:26524 HGNC:6515 . ENSG00000150457 26524 LATS2 Protein coding 13q12.11 MRPKTFPATTYSGNSRQRLQEIREGLKQPSKSSVQGLPAGPNSDTSLDAKVLGSKDATRQQQQMRATPKFGPYQKALREIRYSLLPFANESGTSAAAEVNRQMLQELVNAGCDQEMAGRALKQTGSRSIEAALEYISKMGYLDPRNEQIVRVIKQTSPGKGLMPTPVTRRPSFEGTGDSFASYHQLSGTPYEGPSFGADGPTALEEMPRPYVDYLFPGVGPHGPGHQHQHPPKGYGASVEAAGAHFPLQGAHYGRPHLLVPGEPLGYGVQRSPSFQSKTPPETGGYASLPTKGQGGPPGAGLAFPPPAAGLYVPHPHHKQAGPAAHQLHVLGSRSQVFASDSPPQSLLTPSRNSLNVDLYELGSTSVQQWPAATLARRDSLQKPGLEAPPRAHVAFRPDCPVPSRTNSFNSHQPRPGPPGKAEPSLPAPNTVTAVTAAHILHPVKSVRVLRPEPQTAVGPSHPAWVPAPAPAPAPAPAPAAEGLDAKEEHALALGGAGAFPLDVEYGGPDRRCPPPPYPKHLLLRSKSEQYDLDSLCAGMEQSLRAGPNEPEGGDKSRKSAKGDKGGKDKKQIQTSPVPVRKNSRDEEKRESRIKSYSPYAFKFFMEQHVENVIKTYQQKVNRRLQLEQEMAKAGLCEAEQEQMRKILYQKESNYNRLKRAKMDKSMFVKIKTLGIGAFGEVCLACKVDTHALYAMKTLRKKDVLNRNQVAHVKAERDILAEADNEWVVKLYYSFQDKDSLYFVMDYIPGGDMMSLLIRMEVFPEHLARFYIAELTLAIESVHKMGFIHRDIKPDNILIDLDGHIKLTDFGLCTGFRWTHNSKYYQKGSHVRQDSMEPSDLWDDVSNCRCGDRLKTLEQRARKQHQRCLAHSLVGTPNYIAPEVLLRKGYTQLCDWWSVGVILFEMLVGQPPFLAPTPTETQLKVINWENTLHIPAQVKLSPEARDLITKLCCSADHRLGRNGADDLKAHPFFSAIDFSSDIRKQPAPYVPTISHPMDTSNFDPVDEESPWNDASEGSTKAWDTLTSPNNKHPEHAFYEFTFRRFFDDNGYPFRCPKPSGAEASQAESSDLESSDLVDQTEGCQPVYV Protein kinase superfamily; AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family "Negative regulator of YAP1 in the Hippo signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. Acts as a tumor suppressor which plays a critical role in centrosome duplication, maintenance of mitotic fidelity and genomic stability. Negatively regulates G1/S transition by down-regulating cyclin E/CDK2 kinase activity. Negative regulator of the androgen receptor. Phosphorylates SNAI1 in the nucleus leading to its nuclear retention and stabilization, which enhances its epithelial-mesenchymal transition and tumor cell invasion/migration activities. This tumor-promoting activity is independent of its effects upon YAP1 or WWTR1/TAZ." . EPITAR00289 MicroRNA 145 (MIR145) MIR145; MIRN145; hsa-mir-145; MIR-145 . . HGNC:31532 MI0000461 ENSG00000276365 406937 MIR145 microRNA 5q32 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00290 Y-box-binding protein 1 (YBX1) YB-1; CCAAT-binding transcription factor I subunit A; CBF-A; DNA-binding protein B; DBPB; Enhancer factor I subunit A; EFI-A; Nuclease-sensitive element-binding protein 1; Y-box transcription factor; NSEP1; YB1 YBOX1_HUMAN hsa:4904 HGNC:8014 . ENSG00000065978 4904 YBX1 Protein coding 1p34.2 MSSEAETQQPPAAPPAAPALSAADTKPGTTGSGAGSGGPGGLTSAAPAGGDKKVIATKVLGTVKWFNVRNGYGFINRNDTKEDVFVHQTAIKKNNPRKYLRSVGDGETVEFDVVEGEKGAEAANVTGPGGVPVQGSKYAADRNHYRRYPRRRGPPRNYQQNYQNSESGEKNEGSESAPEGQAQQRRPYRRRRFPPYYMRRPYGRRPQYSNPPVQGEVMEGADNQGAGEQGRPVRQNMYRGYRPRFRRGPPRQRQPREDGNEEDKENQGDETQGQQPPQRRYRRNFNYRRRRPENPKPQDGKETKAADPPAENSSAPEAEQGGAE YBX1 family "DNA- and RNA-binding protein involved in various processes, such as translational repression, RNA stabilization, mRNA splicing, DNA repair and transcription regulation. Predominantly acts as a RNA-binding protein: binds preferentially to the 5'-[CU]CUGCG-3' RNA motif and specifically recognizes mRNA transcripts modified by C5-methylcytosine (m5C). Promotes mRNA stabilization: acts by binding to m5C-containing mRNAs and recruiting the mRNA stability maintainer ELAVL1, thereby preventing mRNA decay. Component of the CRD-mediated complex that promotes MYC mRNA stability. Contributes to the regulation of translation by modulating the interaction between the mRNA and eukaryotic initiation factors (By similarity). Plays a key role in RNA composition of extracellular exosomes by defining the sorting of small non-coding RNAs, such as tRNAs, Y RNAs, Vault RNAs and miRNAs. Probably sorts RNAs in exosomes by recognizing and binding C5-methylcytosine (m5C)-containing RNAs. Acts as a key effector of epidermal progenitors by preventing epidermal progenitor senescence: acts by regulating the translation of a senescence-associated subset of cytokine mRNAs, possibly by binding to m5C-containing mRNAs. Also involved in pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation: binds to splice sites in pre-mRNA and regulates splice site selection. Also able to bind DNA: regulates transcription of the multidrug resistance gene MDR1 is enhanced in presence of the APEX1 acetylated form at 'Lys-6' and 'Lys-7'. Binds to promoters that contain a Y-box (5'-CTGATTGGCCAA-3'), such as MDR1 and HLA class II genes. Promotes separation of DNA strands that contain mismatches or are modified by cisplatin. Has endonucleolytic activity and can introduce nicks or breaks into double-stranded DNA, suggesting a role in DNA repair. The secreted form acts as an extracellular mitogen and stimulates cell migration and proliferation." . EPITAR00291 Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A (HSPA1A) Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1; HSP70-1; HSP70.1; HSP72; HSPA1; HSX70 HS71A_HUMAN hsa:3303 HGNC:5232 . ENSG00000204389 3303 HSPA1A Protein coding 6p21.33 MAKAAAIGIDLGTTYSCVGVFQHGKVEIIANDQGNRTTPSYVAFTDTERLIGDAAKNQVALNPQNTVFDAKRLIGRKFGDPVVQSDMKHWPFQVINDGDKPKVQVSYKGETKAFYPEEISSMVLTKMKEIAEAYLGYPVTNAVITVPAYFNDSQRQATKDAGVIAGLNVLRIINEPTAAAIAYGLDRTGKGERNVLIFDLGGGTFDVSILTIDDGIFEVKATAGDTHLGGEDFDNRLVNHFVEEFKRKHKKDISQNKRAVRRLRTACERAKRTLSSSTQASLEIDSLFEGIDFYTSITRARFEELCSDLFRSTLEPVEKALRDAKLDKAQIHDLVLVGGSTRIPKVQKLLQDFFNGRDLNKSINPDEAVAYGAAVQAAILMGDKSENVQDLLLLDVAPLSLGLETAGGVMTALIKRNSTIPTKQTQIFTTYSDNQPGVLIQVYEGERAMTKDNNLLGRFELSGIPPAPRGVPQIEVTFDIDANGILNVTATDKSTGKANKITITNDKGRLSKEEIERMVQEAEKYKAEDEVQRERVSAKNALESYAFNMKSAVEDEGLKGKISEADKKKVLDKCQEVISWLDANTLAEKDEFEHKRKELEQVCNPIISGLYQGAGGPGPGGFGAQGPKGGSGSGPTIEEVD Heat shock protein 70 family "Molecular chaperone implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes, including protection of the proteome from stress, folding and transport of newly synthesized polypeptides, activation of proteolysis of misfolded proteins and the formation and dissociation of protein complexes. Plays a pivotal role in the protein quality control system, ensuring the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins and controlling the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation. This is achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis and ADP release, mediated by co-chaperones. The co-chaperones have been shown to not only regulate different steps of the ATPase cycle, but they also have an individual specificity such that one co-chaperone may promote folding of a substrate while another may promote degradation. The affinity for polypeptides is regulated by its nucleotide bound state. In the ATP-bound form, it has a low affinity for substrate proteins. However, upon hydrolysis of the ATP to ADP, it undergoes a conformational change that increases its affinity for substrate proteins. It goes through repeated cycles of ATP hydrolysis and nucleotide exchange, which permits cycles of substrate binding and release. The co-chaperones are of three types: J-domain co-chaperones such as HSP40s (stimulate ATPase hydrolysis by HSP70), the nucleotide exchange factors (NEF) such as BAG1/2/3 (facilitate conversion of HSP70 from the ADP-bound to the ATP-bound state thereby promoting substrate release), and the TPR domain chaperones such as HOPX and STUB1. Maintains protein homeostasis during cellular stress through two opposing mechanisms: protein refolding and degradation. Its acetylation/deacetylation state determines whether it functions in protein refolding or protein degradation by controlling the competitive binding of co-chaperones HOPX and STUB1. During the early stress response, the acetylated form binds to HOPX which assists in chaperone-mediated protein refolding, thereafter, it is deacetylated and binds to ubiquitin ligase STUB1 that promotes ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation. Regulates centrosome integrity during mitosis, and is required for the maintenance of a functional mitotic centrosome that supports the assembly of a bipolar mitotic spindle. Enhances STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation and facilitates STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling. Essential for STUB1-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of FOXP3 in regulatory T-cells (Treg) during inflammation. Negatively regulates heat shock-induced HSF1 transcriptional activity during the attenuation and recovery phase period of the heat shock response. Involved in the clearance of misfolded PRDM1/Blimp-1 proteins. Sequesters them in the cytoplasm and promotes their association with SYNV1/HRD1, leading to proteasomal degradation. (Microbial infection) In case of rotavirus A infection, serves as a post-attachment receptor for the virus to facilitate entry into the cell." . EPITAR00292 Septin 14 pseudogene 20 (SEPTIN14P20/LINC00266-1) SEPTIN14P20; SEPT14P20LINC00266-1C20orf69NCRNA00266NCRNA00266-1; long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 266-1; chromosome 20 open reading frame 69; non-protein coding RNA 266; non-protein coding RNA 266-1; bA476I15.3; RBRP; RNA-binding regulatory peptide . . HGNC:51706 . . 107126285 SEPTIN14P20 LncRNA 20q13.33 . . . . EPITAR00293 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) "CEK2; JTK4; CD333; ACH; achondroplasia, thanatophoric dwarfism" FGFR3_HUMAN hsa:2261 HGNC:3690 . ENSG00000068078 2261 FGFR3 Protein 4p16.3 MGAPACALALCVAVAIVAGASSESLGTEQRVVGRAAEVPGPEPGQQEQLVFGSGDAVELSCPPPGGGPMGPTVWVKDGTGLVPSERVLVGPQRLQVLNASHEDSGAYSCRQRLTQRVLCHFSVRVTDAPSSGDDEDGEDEAEDTGVDTGAPYWTRPERMDKKLLAVPAANTVRFRCPAAGNPTPSISWLKNGREFRGEHRIGGIKLRHQQWSLVMESVVPSDRGNYTCVVENKFGSIRQTYTLDVLERSPHRPILQAGLPANQTAVLGSDVEFHCKVYSDAQPHIQWLKHVEVNGSKVGPDGTPYVTVLKTAGANTTDKELEVLSLHNVTFEDAGEYTCLAGNSIGFSHHSAWLVVLPAEEELVEADEAGSVYAGILSYGVGFFLFILVVAAVTLCRLRSPPKKGLGSPTVHKISRFPLKRQVSLESNASMSSNTPLVRIARLSSGEGPTLANVSELELPADPKWELSRARLTLGKPLGEGCFGQVVMAEAIGIDKDRAAKPVTVAVKMLKDDATDKDLSDLVSEMEMMKMIGKHKNIINLLGACTQGGPLYVLVEYAAKGNLREFLRARRPPGLDYSFDTCKPPEEQLTFKDLVSCAYQVARGMEYLASQKCIHRDLAARNVLVTEDNVMKIADFGLARDVHNLDYYKKTTNGRLPVKWMAPEALFDRVYTHQSDVWSFGVLLWEIFTLGGSPYPGIPVEELFKLLKEGHRMDKPANCTHDLYMIMRECWHAAPSQRPTFKQLVEDLDRVLTVTSTDEYLDLSAPFEQYSPGGQDTPSSSSSGDDSVFAHDLLPPAPPSSGGSRT "Protein kinase superfamily, Tyr protein kinase family, Fibroblast growth factor receptor subfamily" "Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Plays an essential role in the regulation of chondrocyte differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis, and is required for normal skeleton development. Regulates both osteogenesis and postnatal bone mineralization by osteoblasts. Promotes apoptosis in chondrocytes, but can also promote cancer cell proliferation. Required for normal development of the inner ear. Phosphorylates PLCG1, CBL and FRS2. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylation of FRS2 triggers recruitment of GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 and SOS1, and mediates activation of RAS, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Plays a role in the regulation of vitamin D metabolism. Mutations that lead to constitutive kinase activation or impair normal FGFR3 maturation, internalization and degradation lead to aberrant signaling. Over-expressed or constitutively activated FGFR3 promotes activation of PTPN11/SHP2, STAT1, STAT5A and STAT5B. Secreted isoform 3 retains its capacity to bind FGF1 and FGF2 and hence may interfere with FGF signaling." . EPITAR00294 ZFP36 ring finger protein like 1 (ZFP36L1) "RNF162B; Berg36; ERF1; TIS11B; cMG1; BRF1; zinc finger protein, C3H type, 36-like 1; zinc finger protein 36, C3H type-like 1" TISB_HUMAN hsa:677 HGNC:1107 . ENSG00000185650 677 ZFP36L1 Protein 14q24.1 MTTTLVSATIFDLSEVLCKGNKMLNYSAPSAGGCLLDRKAVGTPAGGGFPRRHSVTLPSSKFHQNQLLSSLKGEPAPALSSRDSRFRDRSFSEGGERLLPTQKQPGGGQVNSSRYKTELCRPFEENGACKYGDKCQFAHGIHELRSLTRHPKYKTELCRTFHTIGFCPYGPRCHFIHNAEERRALAGARDLSADRPRLQHSFSFAGFPSAAATAAATGLLDSPTSITPPPILSADDLLGSPTLPDGTNNPFAFSSQELASLFAPSMGLPGGGSPTTFLFRPMSESPHMFDSPPSPQDSLSDQEGYLSSSSSSHSGSDSPTLDNSRRLPIFSRLSISDD . "Zinc-finger RNA-binding protein that destabilizes several cytoplasmic AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNA transcripts by promoting their poly(A) tail removal or deadenylation, and hence provide a mechanism for attenuating protein synthesis (PubMed:12198173, PubMed:15538381, PubMed:15467755, PubMed:17030608, PubMed:19179481, PubMed:20702587, PubMed:24700863, PubMed:25106868, PubMed:25014217, PubMed:26542173). Acts as a 3'-untranslated region (UTR) ARE mRNA-binding adapter protein to communicate signaling events to the mRNA decay machinery (PubMed:15687258). Functions by recruiting the CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex and components of the cytoplasmic RNA decay machinery to the bound ARE-containing mRNAs, and hence promotes ARE-mediated mRNA deadenylation and decay processes (PubMed:15687258, PubMed:18326031, PubMed:25106868). Induces also the degradation of ARE-containing mRNAs even in absence of poly(A) tail (By similarity). Binds to 3'-UTR ARE of numerous mRNAs (PubMed:12198173, PubMed:15538381, PubMed:15467755, PubMed:17030608, PubMed:19179481, PubMed:20702587, PubMed:24700863, PubMed:25106868, PubMed:25014217, PubMed:26542173). Positively regulates early adipogenesis by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of immediate early genes (IEGs) (By similarity). Promotes ARE-mediated mRNA decay of mineralocorticoid receptor NR3C2 mRNA in response to hypertonic stress (PubMed:24700863). Negatively regulates hematopoietic/erythroid cell differentiation by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of the transcription factor STAT5B mRNA (PubMed:20702587). Positively regulates monocyte/macrophage cell differentiation by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK6 mRNA (PubMed:26542173). Promotes degradation of ARE-containing pluripotency-associated mRNAs in embryonic stem cells (ESCs), such as NANOG, through a fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-induced MAPK-dependent signaling pathway, and hence attenuates ESC self-renewal and positively regulates mesendoderm differentiation (By similarity). May play a role in mediating pro-apoptotic effects in malignant B-cells by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of BCL2 mRNA (PubMed:25014217). In association with ZFP36L2 maintains quiescence on developing B lymphocytes by promoting ARE-mediated decay of several mRNAs encoding cell cycle regulators that help B cells progress through the cell cycle, and hence ensuring accurate variable-diversity-joining (VDJ) recombination and functional immune cell formation (By similarity). Together with ZFP36L2 is also necessary for thymocyte development and prevention of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) transformation by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of the oncogenic transcription factor NOTCH1 mRNA (By similarity). Participates in the delivery of target ARE-mRNAs to processing bodies (PBs) (PubMed:17369404). In addition to its cytosolic mRNA-decay function, plays a role in the regulation of nuclear mRNA 3'-end processing; modulates mRNA 3'-end maturation efficiency of the DLL4 mRNA through binding with an ARE embedded in a weak noncanonical polyadenylation (poly(A)) signal in endothelial cells (PubMed:21832157). Also involved in the regulation of stress granule (SG) and P-body (PB) formation and fusion (PubMed:15967811). Plays a role in vasculogenesis and endocardial development (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of keratinocyte proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis (PubMed:27182009). Plays a role in myoblast cell differentiation (By similarity)." . EPITAR00295 Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1) Max interactor 1; Class C basic helix-loop-helix protein 11; bHLHc11 MXI1_HUMAN hsa:4601 HGNC:7534 . ENSG00000119950 4601 MXI1 Protein coding 10q25.2 MERVKMINVQRLLEAAEFLERRERECEHGYASSFPSMPSPRLQHSKPPRRLSRAQKHSSGSSNTSTANRSTHNELEKNRRAHLRLCLERLKVLIPLGPDCTRHTTLGLLNKAKAHIKKLEEAERKSQHQLENLEREQRFLKWRLEQLQGPQEMERIRMDSIGSTISSDRSDSEREEIEVDVESTEFSHGEVDNISTTSISDIDDHSSLPSIGSDEGYSSASVKLSFTS . Transcriptional repressor. MXI1 binds with MAX to form a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein complex which recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. MXI1 thus antagonizes MYC transcriptional activity by competing for MAX. . EPITAR00296 Myocyte enhancer factor 2D (MEF2D) . MEF2D_HUMAN hsa:4209 HGNC:6997 . ENSG00000116604 4209 MEF2D Protein 1q22 MGRKKIQIQRITDERNRQVTFTKRKFGLMKKAYELSVLCDCEIALIIFNHSNKLFQYASTDMDKVLLKYTEYNEPHESRTNADIIETLRKKGFNGCDSPEPDGEDSLEQSPLLEDKYRRASEELDGLFRRYGSTVPAPNFAMPVTVPVSNQSSLQFSNPSGSLVTPSLVTSSLTDPRLLSPQQPALQRNSVSPGLPQRPASAGAMLGGDLNSANGACPSPVGNGYVSARASPGLLPVANGNSLNKVIPAKSPPPPTHSTQLGAPSRKPDLRVITSQAGKGLMHHLTEDHLDLNNAQRLGVSQSTHSLTTPVVSVATPSLLSQGLPFSSMPTAYNTDYQLTSAELSSLPAFSSPGGLSLGNVTAWQQPQQPQQPQQPQPPQQQPPQPQQPQPQQPQQPQQPPQQQSHLVPVSLSNLIPGSPLPHVGAALTVTTHPHISIKSEPVSPSRERSPAPPPPAVFPAARPEPGDGLSSPAGGSYETGDRDDGRGDFGPTLGLLRPAPEPEAEGSAVKRMRLDTWTLK MEF2 family "Transcriptional activator which binds specifically to the MEF2 element, 5'-YTA[AT](4)TAR-3', found in numerous muscle-specific, growth factor- and stress-induced genes. Mediates cellular functions not only in skeletal and cardiac muscle development, but also in neuronal differentiation and survival. Plays diverse roles in the control of cell growth, survival and apoptosis via p38 MAPK signaling in muscle-specific and/or growth factor-related transcription. Plays a critical role in the regulation of neuronal apoptosis (By similarity)." . EPITAR00297 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 (MAP2K6) MEK6; MKK6; SAPKK3; MAPKK6; CRCMSL; PRKMK6 MP2K6_HUMAN hsa:5608 HGNC:6846 . ENSG00000108984 5608 MAP2K6 Protein 17q24.3 MSQSKGKKRNPGLKIPKEAFEQPQTSSTPPRDLDSKACISIGNQNFEVKADDLEPIMELGRGAYGVVEKMRHVPSGQIMAVKRIRATVNSQEQKRLLMDLDISMRTVDCPFTVTFYGALFREGDVWICMELMDTSLDKFYKQVIDKGQTIPEDILGKIAVSIVKALEHLHSKLSVIHRDVKPSNVLINALGQVKMCDFGISGYLVDSVAKTIDAGCKPYMAPERINPELNQKGYSVKSDIWSLGITMIELAILRFPYDSWGTPFQQLKQVVEEPSPQLPADKFSAEFVDFTSQCLKKNSKERPTYPELMQHPFFTLHESKGTDVASFVKLILGD "Protein kinase superfamily, STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family, MAP kinase kinase subfamily" "Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. With MAP3K3/MKK3, catalyzes the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in the MAP kinases p38 MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14 and plays an important role in the regulation of cellular responses to cytokines and all kinds of stresses. Especially, MAP2K3/MKK3 and MAP2K6/MKK6 are both essential for the activation of MAPK11 and MAPK13 induced by environmental stress, whereas MAP2K6/MKK6 is the major MAPK11 activator in response to TNF. MAP2K6/MKK6 also phosphorylates and activates PAK6. The p38 MAP kinase signal transduction pathway leads to direct activation of transcription factors. Nuclear targets of p38 MAP kinase include the transcription factors ATF2 and ELK1. Within the p38 MAPK signal transduction pathway, MAP3K6/MKK6 mediates phosphorylation of STAT4 through MAPK14 activation, and is therefore required for STAT4 activation and STAT4-regulated gene expression in response to IL-12 stimulation. The pathway is also crucial for IL-6-induced SOCS3 expression and down-regulation of IL-6-mediated gene induction; and for IFNG-dependent gene transcription. Has a role in osteoclast differentiation through NF-kappa-B transactivation by TNFSF11, and in endochondral ossification and since SOX9 is another likely downstream target of the p38 MAPK pathway. MAP2K6/MKK6 mediates apoptotic cell death in thymocytes. Acts also as a regulator for melanocytes dendricity, through the modulation of Rho family GTPases." . EPITAR00298 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta (PI3K-p85/PIK3R2) PI3-kinase regulatory subunit beta; PI3K regulatory subunit beta; PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit beta; Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase 85 kDa regulatory subunit beta; PI3-kinase subunit p85-beta; PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit p85-beta P85B_HUMAN hsa:5296 HGNC:8980 . ENSG00000105647 5296 PIK3R2 Protein coding 19p13.11 MAGPEGFQYRALYPFRRERPEDLELLPGDVLVVSRAALQALGVAEGGERCPQSVGWMPGLNERTRQRGDFPGTYVEFLGPVALARPGPRPRGPRPLPARPRDGAPEPGLTLPDLPEQFSPPDVAPPLLVKLVEAIERTGLDSESHYRPELPAPRTDWSLSDVDQWDTAALADGIKSFLLALPAPLVTPEASAEARRALREAAGPVGPALEPPTLPLHRALTLRFLLQHLGRVASRAPALGPAVRALGATFGPLLLRAPPPPSSPPPGGAPDGSEPSPDFPALLVEKLLQEHLEEQEVAPPALPPKPPKAKPASTVLANGGSPPSLQDAEWYWGDISREEVNEKLRDTPDGTFLVRDASSKIQGEYTLTLRKGGNNKLIKVFHRDGHYGFSEPLTFCSVVDLINHYRHESLAQYNAKLDTRLLYPVSKYQQDQIVKEDSVEAVGAQLKVYHQQYQDKSREYDQLYEEYTRTSQELQMKRTAIEAFNETIKIFEEQGQTQEKCSKEYLERFRREGNEKEMQRILLNSERLKSRIAEIHESRTKLEQQLRAQASDNREIDKRMNSLKPDLMQLRKIRDQYLVWLTQKGARQKKINEWLGIKNETEDQYALMEDEDDLPHHEERTWYVGKINRTQAEEMLSGKRDGTFLIRESSQRGCYACSVVVDGDTKHCVIYRTATGFGFAEPYNLYGSLKELVLHYQHASLVQHNDALTVTLAHPVRAPGPGPPPAAR PI3K p85 subunit family "Regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K), a kinase that phosphorylates PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-tyrosine kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Indirectly regulates autophagy . Promotes nuclear translocation of XBP1 isoform 2 in a ER stress- and/or insulin-dependent manner during metabolic overloading in the liver and hence plays a role in glucose tolerance improvement (By similarity)." . EPITAR00299 MicroRNA 647 (MIR647) hsa-mir-647; MIRN647 . . HGNC:32903 MI0003662 ENSG00000207554 693232 MIR647 microRNA 20q13.33 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00300 Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 (NOTCH1) Notch 1; hN1; Translocation-associated notch protein TAN-1; NEXT; NICD; TAN1 NOTC1_HUMAN hsa:4851 HGNC:7881 . ENSG00000148400 4851 NOTCH1 Protein coding 9q34.3 MPPLLAPLLCLALLPALAARGPRCSQPGETCLNGGKCEAANGTEACVCGGAFVGPRCQDPNPCLSTPCKNAGTCHVVDRRGVADYACSCALGFSGPLCLTPLDNACLTNPCRNGGTCDLLTLTEYKCRCPPGWSGKSCQQADPCASNPCANGGQCLPFEASYICHCPPSFHGPTCRQDVNECGQKPGLCRHGGTCHNEVGSYRCVCRATHTGPNCERPYVPCSPSPCQNGGTCRPTGDVTHECACLPGFTGQNCEENIDDCPGNNCKNGGACVDGVNTYNCRCPPEWTGQYCTEDVDECQLMPNACQNGGTCHNTHGGYNCVCVNGWTGEDCSENIDDCASAACFHGATCHDRVASFYCECPHGRTGLLCHLNDACISNPCNEGSNCDTNPVNGKAICTCPSGYTGPACSQDVDECSLGANPCEHAGKCINTLGSFECQCLQGYTGPRCEIDVNECVSNPCQNDATCLDQIGEFQCICMPGYEGVHCEVNTDECASSPCLHNGRCLDKINEFQCECPTGFTGHLCQYDVDECASTPCKNGAKCLDGPNTYTCVCTEGYTGTHCEVDIDECDPDPCHYGSCKDGVATFTCLCRPGYTGHHCETNINECSSQPCRHGGTCQDRDNAYLCFCLKGTTGPNCEINLDDCASSPCDSGTCLDKIDGYECACEPGYTGSMCNINIDECAGNPCHNGGTCEDGINGFTCRCPEGYHDPTCLSEVNECNSNPCVHGACRDSLNGYKCDCDPGWSGTNCDINNNECESNPCVNGGTCKDMTSGYVCTCREGFSGPNCQTNINECASNPCLNQGTCIDDVAGYKCNCLLPYTGATCEVVLAPCAPSPCRNGGECRQSEDYESFSCVCPTGWQGQTCEVDINECVLSPCRHGASCQNTHGGYRCHCQAGYSGRNCETDIDDCRPNPCHNGGSCTDGINTAFCDCLPGFRGTFCEEDINECASDPCRNGANCTDCVDSYTCTCPAGFSGIHCENNTPDCTESSCFNGGTCVDGINSFTCLCPPGFTGSYCQHDVNECDSQPCLHGGTCQDGCGSYRCTCPQGYTGPNCQNLVHWCDSSPCKNGGKCWQTHTQYRCECPSGWTGLYCDVPSVSCEVAAQRQGVDVARLCQHGGLCVDAGNTHHCRCQAGYTGSYCEDLVDECSPSPCQNGATCTDYLGGYSCKCVAGYHGVNCSEEIDECLSHPCQNGGTCLDLPNTYKCSCPRGTQGVHCEINVDDCNPPVDPVSRSPKCFNNGTCVDQVGGYSCTCPPGFVGERCEGDVNECLSNPCDARGTQNCVQRVNDFHCECRAGHTGRRCESVINGCKGKPCKNGGTCAVASNTARGFICKCPAGFEGATCENDARTCGSLRCLNGGTCISGPRSPTCLCLGPFTGPECQFPASSPCLGGNPCYNQGTCEPTSESPFYRCLCPAKFNGLLCHILDYSFGGGAGRDIPPPLIEEACELPECQEDAGNKVCSLQCNNHACGWDGGDCSLNFNDPWKNCTQSLQCWKYFSDGHCDSQCNSAGCLFDGFDCQRAEGQCNPLYDQYCKDHFSDGHCDQGCNSAECEWDGLDCAEHVPERLAAGTLVVVVLMPPEQLRNSSFHFLRELSRVLHTNVVFKRDAHGQQMIFPYYGREEELRKHPIKRAAEGWAAPDALLGQVKASLLPGGSEGGRRRRELDPMDVRGSIVYLEIDNRQCVQASSQCFQSATDVAAFLGALASLGSLNIPYKIEAVQSETVEPPPPAQLHFMYVAAAAFVLLFFVGCGVLLSRKRRRQHGQLWFPEGFKVSEASKKKRREPLGEDSVGLKPLKNASDGALMDDNQNEWGDEDLETKKFRFEEPVVLPDLDDQTDHRQWTQQHLDAADLRMSAMAPTPPQGEVDADCMDVNVRGPDGFTPLMIASCSGGGLETGNSEEEEDAPAVISDFIYQGASLHNQTDRTGETALHLAARYSRSDAAKRLLEASADANIQDNMGRTPLHAAVSADAQGVFQILIRNRATDLDARMHDGTTPLILAARLAVEGMLEDLINSHADVNAVDDLGKSALHWAAAVNNVDAAVVLLKNGANKDMQNNREETPLFLAAREGSYETAKVLLDHFANRDITDHMDRLPRDIAQERMHHDIVRLLDEYNLVRSPQLHGAPLGGTPTLSPPLCSPNGYLGSLKPGVQGKKVRKPSSKGLACGSKEAKDLKARRKKSQDGKGCLLDSSGMLSPVDSLESPHGYLSDVASPPLLPSPFQQSPSVPLNHLPGMPDTHLGIGHLNVAAKPEMAALGGGGRLAFETGPPRLSHLPVASGTSTVLGSSSGGALNFTVGGSTSLNGQCEWLSRLQSGMVPNQYNPLRGSVAPGPLSTQAPSLQHGMVGPLHSSLAASALSQMMSYQGLPSTRLATQPHLVQTQQVQPQNLQMQQQNLQPANIQQQQSLQPPPPPPQPHLGVSSAASGHLGRSFLSGEPSQADVQPLGPSSLAVHTILPQESPALPTSLPSSLVPPVTAAQFLTPPSQHSYSSPVDNTPSHQLQVPEHPFLTPSPESPDQWSSSSPHSNVSDWSEGVSSPPTSMQSQIARIPEAFK NOTCH family "Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Jagged-1 (JAG1), Jagged-2 (JAG2) and Delta-1 (DLL1) to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) it forms a transcriptional activator complex with RBPJ/RBPSUH and activates genes of the enhancer of split locus. Affects the implementation of differentiation, proliferation and apoptotic programs. Involved in angiogenesis; negatively regulates endothelial cell proliferation and migration and angiogenic sprouting. Involved in the maturation of both CD4(+) and CD8(+) cells in the thymus. Important for follicular differentiation and possibly cell fate selection within the follicle. During cerebellar development, functions as a receptor for neuronal DNER and is involved in the differentiation of Bergmann glia. Represses neuronal and myogenic differentiation. May play an essential role in postimplantation development, probably in some aspect of cell specification and/or differentiation. May be involved in mesoderm development, somite formation and neurogenesis. May enhance HIF1A function by sequestering HIF1AN away from HIF1A. Required for the THBS4 function in regulating protective astrogenesis from the subventricular zone (SVZ) niche after injury. Involved in determination of left/right symmetry by modulating the balance between motile and immotile (sensory) cilia at the left-right organiser (LRO)." . EPITAR00301 Ras-related protein Rab-22A (RAB22A) Rab-22; RAB22 RB22A_HUMAN hsa:57403 HGNC:9764 . ENSG00000124209 57403 RAB22A Protein coding 20q13.32 MALRELKVCLLGDTGVGKSSIVWRFVEDSFDPNINPTIGASFMTKTVQYQNELHKFLIWDTAGQERFRALAPMYYRGSAAAIIVYDITKEETFSTLKNWVKELRQHGPPNIVVAIAGNKCDLIDVREVMERDAKDYADSIHAIFVETSAKNAININELFIEISRRIPSTDANLPSGGKGFKLRRQPSEPKRSCC Small GTPase superfamily; Rab family "Plays a role in endocytosis and intracellular protein transport. Mediates trafficking of TF from early endosomes to recycling endosomes. Required for NGF-mediated endocytosis of NTRK1, and subsequent neurite outgrowth. Binds GTP and GDP and has low GTPase activity. Alternates between a GTP-bound active form and a GDP-bound inactive form." . EPITAR00303 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH1 (SIAH1) RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase SIAH1; Seven in absentia homolog 1; Siah-1; Siah-1a; HUMSIAH SIAH1_HUMAN hsa:6477 HGNC:10857 . ENSG00000196470 6477 SIAH1 Protein coding 16q12.1 MSRQTATALPTGTSKCPPSQRVPALTGTTASNNDLASLFECPVCFDYVLPPILQCQSGHLVCSNCRPKLTCCPTCRGPLGSIRNLAMEKVANSVLFPCKYASSGCEITLPHTEKADHEELCEFRPYSCPCPGASCKWQGSLDAVMPHLMHQHKSITTLQGEDIVFLATDINLPGAVDWVMMQSCFGFHFMLVLEKQEKYDGHQQFFAIVQLIGTRKQAENFAYRLELNGHRRRLTWEATPRSIHEGIATAIMNSDCLVFDTSIAQLFAENGNLGINVTISMC SINA (Seven in absentia) family "E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates . Mediates E3 ubiquitin ligase activity either through direct binding to substrates or by functioning as the essential RING domain subunit of larger E3 complexes. Triggers the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of many substrates, including proteins involved in transcription regulation (ELL2, MYB, POU2AF1, PML and RBBP8), a cell surface receptor (DCC), the cell-surface receptor-type tyrosine kinase FLT3, the cytoplasmic signal transduction molecules (KLF10/TIEG1 and NUMB), an antiapoptotic protein (BAG1), a microtubule motor protein (KIF22), a protein involved in synaptic vesicle function in neurons (SYP), a structural protein (CTNNB1) and SNCAIP. Confers constitutive instability to HIPK2 through proteasomal degradation. It is thereby involved in many cellular processes such as apoptosis, tumor suppression, cell cycle, axon guidance, transcription regulation, spermatogenesis and TNF-alpha signaling. Has some overlapping function with SIAH2. Induces apoptosis in cooperation with PEG3 (By similarity). Upon nitric oxid (NO) generation that follows apoptotic stimulation, interacts with S-nitrosylated GAPDH, mediating the translocation of GAPDH to the nucleus (By similarity). GAPDH acts as a stabilizer of SIAH1, facilitating the degradation of nuclear proteins (By similarity). Mediates ubiquitination and degradation of EGLN2 and EGLN3 in response to the unfolded protein response (UPR), leading to their degradation and subsequent stabilization of ATF4 (By similarity)." . EPITAR00304 F-box/SPRY domain-containing protein 1 (FBXO45) F-box only protein 45; hFbxo45; FBX45 FBSP1_HUMAN hsa:200933 HGNC:29148 . ENSG00000174013 200933 FBXO45 Protein coding 3q29 MAAPAPGAGAASGGAGCSGGGAGAGAGSGSGAAGAGGRLPSRVLELVFSYLELSELRSCALVCKHWYRCLHGDENSEVWRSLCARSLAEEALRTDILCNLPSYKAKIRAFQHAFSTNDCSRNVYIKKNGFTLHRNPIAQSTDGARTKIGFSEGRHAWEVWWEGPLGTVAVIGIATKRAPMQCQGYVALLGSDDQSWGWNLVDNNLLHNGEVNGSFPQCNNAPKYQIGERIRVILDMEDKTLAFERGYEFLGVAFRGLPKVCLYPAVSAVYGNTEVTLVYLGKPLDG FBXO45/Fsn family "Component of E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes. Required for normal neuromuscular synaptogenesis, axon pathfinding and neuronal migration (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of neurotransmission at mature neurons (By similarity). May control synaptic activity by controlling UNC13A via ubiquitin dependent pathway (By similarity). Specifically recognizes TP73, promoting its ubiquitination and degradation." . EPITAR00305 MicroRNA 1305 (MIR1305) hsa-mir-1305; MIRN1305 . . HGNC:35303 MI0006372 ENSG00000221227 100302270 MIR1305 microRNA 4q34.3 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00306 Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2) hHIPk2 HIPK2_HUMAN hsa:28996 HGNC:14402 . ENSG00000064393 28996 HIPK2 Protein coding 7q34 MAPVYEGMASHVQVFSPHTLQSSAFCSVKKLKIEPSSNWDMTGYGSHSKVYSQSKNIPLSQPATTTVSTSLPVPNPSLPYEQTIVFPGSTGHIVVTSASSTSVTGQVLGGPHNLMRRSTVSLLDTYQKCGLKRKSEEIENTSSVQIIEEHPPMIQNNASGATVATATTSTATSKNSGSNSEGDYQLVQHEVLCSMTNTYEVLEFLGRGTFGQVVKCWKRGTNEIVAIKILKNHPSYARQGQIEVSILARLSTESADDYNFVRAYECFQHKNHTCLVFEMLEQNLYDFLKQNKFSPLPLKYIRPVLQQVATALMKLKSLGLIHADLKPENIMLVDPSRQPYRVKVIDFGSASHVSKAVCSTYLQSRYYRAPEIILGLPFCEAIDMWSLGCVIAELFLGWPLYPGASEYDQIRYISQTQGLPAEYLLSAGTKTTRFFNRDTDSPYPLWRLKTPDDHEAETGIKSKEARKYIFNCLDDMAQVNMTTDLEGSDMLVEKADRREFIDLLKKMLTIDADKRITPIETLNHPFVTMTHLLDFPHSTHVKSCFQNMEICKRRVNMYDTVNQSKTPFITHVAPSTSTNLTMTFNNQLTTVHNQAPSSTSATISLANPEVSILNYPSTLYQPSAASMAAVAQRSMPLQTGTAQICARPDPFQQALIVCPPGFQGLQASPSKHAGYSVRMENAVPIVTQAPGAQPLQIQPGLLAQQAWPSGTQQILLPPAWQQLTGVATHTSVQHATVIPETMAGTQQLADWRNTHAHGSHYNPIMQQPALLTGHVTLPAAQPLNVGVAHVMRQQPTSTTSSRKSKQHQSSVRNVSTCEVSSSQAISSPQRSKRVKENTPPRCAMVHSSPACSTSVTCGWGDVASSTTRERQRQTIVIPDTPSPTVSVITISSDTDEEEEQKHAPTSTVSKQRKNVISCVTVHDSPYSDSSSNTSPYSVQQRAGHNNANAFDTKGSLENHCTGNPRTIIVPPLKTQASEVLVECDSLVPVNTSHHSSSYKSKSSSNVTSTSGHSSGSSSGAITYRQQRPGPHFQQQQPLNLSQAQQHITTDRTGSHRRQQAYITPTMAQAPYSFPHNSPSHGTVHPHLAAAAAAAHLPTQPHLYTYTAPAALGSTGTVAHLVASQGSARHTVQHTAYPASIVHQVPVSMGPRVLPSPTIHPSQYPAQFAHQTYISASPASTVYTGYPLSPAKVNQYPYI Protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. HIPK subfamily. {ECO:0000305}. "Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in transcription regulation, p53/TP53-mediated cellular apoptosis and regulation of the cell cycle. Acts as a corepressor of several transcription factors, including SMAD1 and POU4F1/Brn3a and probably NK homeodomain transcription factors. Phosphorylates PDX1, ATF1, PML, p53/TP53, CREB1, CTBP1, CBX4, RUNX1, EP300, CTNNB1, HMGA1 and ZBTB4. Inhibits cell growth and promotes apoptosis through the activation of p53/TP53 both at the transcription level and at the protein level (by phosphorylation and indirect acetylation). The phosphorylation of p53/TP53 may be mediated by a p53/TP53-HIPK2-AXIN1 complex. Involved in the response to hypoxia by acting as a transcriptional co-suppressor of HIF1A. Mediates transcriptional activation of TP73. In response to TGFB, cooperates with DAXX to activate JNK. Negative regulator through phosphorylation and subsequent proteasomal degradation of CTNNB1 and the antiapoptotic factor CTBP1. In the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway acts as an intermediate kinase between MAP3K7/TAK1 and NLK to promote the proteasomal degradation of MYB. Phosphorylates CBX4 upon DNA damage and promotes its E3 SUMO-protein ligase activity. Activates CREB1 and ATF1 transcription factors by phosphorylation in response to genotoxic stress. In response to DNA damage, stabilizes PML by phosphorylation. PML, HIPK2 and FBXO3 may act synergically to activate p53/TP53-dependent transactivation. Promotes angiogenesis, and is involved in erythroid differentiation, especially during fetal liver erythropoiesis. Phosphorylation of RUNX1 and EP300 stimulates EP300 transcription regulation activity. Triggers ZBTB4 protein degradation in response to DNA damage. Modulates HMGA1 DNA-binding affinity. In response to high glucose, triggers phosphorylation-mediated subnuclear localization shifting of PDX1. Involved in the regulation of eye size, lens formation and retinal lamination during late embryogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11740489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11925430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12851404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12874272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14678985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17018294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17960875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18695000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18809579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19046997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19448668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20307497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20637728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20980392, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21192925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22825850}." . EPITAR00307 ATP-dependent RNA helicase A (DHX9) EC 3.6.4.13; DEAH box protein 9; DExH-box helicase 9; Leukophysin; LKP; Nuclear DNA helicase II; NDH II; RNA helicase A DHX9_HUMAN hsa:1660 HGNC:2750 . ENSG00000135829 1660 DHX9 Protein coding 1q25.3 MGDVKNFLYAWCGKRKMTPSYEIRAVGNKNRQKFMCEVQVEGYNYTGMGNSTNKKDAQSNAARDFVNYLVRINEIKSEEVPAFGVASPPPLTDTPDTTANAEGDLPTTMGGPLPPHLALKAENNSEVGASGYGVPGPTWDRGANLKDYYSRKEEQEVQATLESEEVDLNAGLHGNWTLENAKARLNQYFQKEKIQGEYKYTQVGPDHNRSFIAEMTIYIKQLGRRIFAREHGSNKKLAAQSCALSLVRQLYHLGVVEAYSGLTKKKEGETVEPYKVNLSQDLEHQLQNIIQELNLEILPPPEDPSVPVALNIGKLAQFEPSQRQNQVGVVPWSPPQSNWNPWTSSNIDEGPLAFATPEQISMDLKNELMYQLEQDHDLQAILQERELLPVKKFESEILEAISQNSVVIIRGATGCGKTTQVPQFILDDFIQNDRAAECNIVVTQPRRISAVSVAERVAFERGEEPGKSCGYSVRFESILPRPHASIMFCTVGVLLRKLEAGIRGISHVIVDEIHERDINTDFLLVVLRDVVQAYPEVRIVLMSATIDTSMFCEYFFNCPIIEVYGRTYPVQEYFLEDCIQMTHFVPPPKDKKKKDKDDDGGEDDDANCNLICGDEYGPETRLSMSQLNEKETPFELIEALLKYIETLNVPGAVLVFLPGWNLIYTMQKHLEMNPHFGSHRYQILPLHSQIPREEQRKVFDPVPVGVTKVILSTNIAETSITINDVVYVIDSCKQKVKLFTAHNNMTNYATVWASKTNLEQRKGRAGRVRPGFCFHLCSRARFERLETHMTPEMFRTPLHEIALSIKLLRLGGIGQFLAKAIEPPPLDAVIEAEHTLRELDALDANDELTPLGRILAKLPIEPRFGKMMIMGCIFYVGDAICTIAAATCFPEPFINEGKRLGYIHRNFAGNRFSDHVALLSVFQAWDDARMGGEEAEIRFCEHKRLNMATLRMTWEAKVQLKEILINSGFPEDCLLTQVFTNTGPDNNLDVVISLLAFGVYPNVCYHKEKRKILTTEGRNALIHKSSVNCPFSSQDMKYPSPFFVFGEKIRTRAISAKGMTLVTPLQLLLFASKKVQSDGQIVLVDDWIKLQISHEAAACITGLRAAMEALVVEVTKQPAIISQLDPVNERMLNMIRQISRPSAAGINLMIGSTRYGDGPRPPKMARYDNGSGYRRGGSSYSGGGYGGGYSSGGYGSGGYGGSANSFRAGYGAGVGGGYRGVSRGGFRGNSGGDYRGPSGGYRGSGGFQRGGGRGAYGTGYFGQGRGGGGY "DEAD box helicase family, DEAH subfamily" "Multifunctional ATP-dependent nucleic acid helicase that unwinds DNA and RNA in a 3' to 5' direction and that plays important roles in many processes, such as DNA replication, transcriptional activation, post-transcriptional RNA regulation, mRNA translation and RNA-mediated gene silencing (PubMed:9111062, PubMed:11416126, PubMed:12711669, PubMed:15355351, PubMed:16680162, PubMed:17531811, PubMed:20669935, PubMed:21561811, PubMed:24049074, PubMed:25062910, PubMed:24990949, PubMed:28221134). Requires a 3'-single-stranded tail as entry site for acid nuclei unwinding activities as well as the binding and hydrolyzing of any of the four ribo- or deoxyribo-nucleotide triphosphates (NTPs) (PubMed:1537828). Unwinds numerous nucleic acid substrates such as double-stranded (ds) DNA and RNA, DNA:RNA hybrids, DNA and RNA forks composed of either partially complementary DNA duplexes or DNA:RNA hybrids, respectively, and also DNA and RNA displacement loops (D- and R-loops), triplex-helical DNA (H-DNA) structure and DNA and RNA-based G-quadruplexes (PubMed:20669935, PubMed:21561811, PubMed:24049074). Binds dsDNA, single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), dsRNA, ssRNA and poly(A)-containing RNA (PubMed:9111062, PubMed:10198287). Binds also to circular dsDNA or dsRNA of either linear and/or circular forms and stimulates the relaxation of supercoiled DNAs catalyzed by topoisomerase TOP2A (PubMed:12711669). Plays a role in DNA replication at origins of replication and cell cycle progression (PubMed:24990949). Plays a role as a transcriptional coactivator acting as a bridging factor between polymerase II holoenzyme and transcription factors or cofactors, such as BRCA1, CREBBP, RELA and SMN1 (PubMed:11149922, PubMed:9323138, PubMed:9662397, PubMed:11038348, PubMed:11416126, PubMed:15355351, PubMed:28221134). Binds to the CDKN2A promoter (PubMed:11038348). Plays several roles in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression (PubMed:28221134, PubMed:28355180). In cooperation with NUP98, promotes pre-mRNA alternative splicing activities of a subset of genes (PubMed:11402034, PubMed:16680162, PubMed:28221134, PubMed:28355180). As component of a large PER complex, is involved in the negative regulation of 3' transcriptional termination of circadian target genes such as PER1 and NR1D1 and the control of the circadian rhythms (By similarity). Acts also as a nuclear resolvase that is able to bind and neutralize harmful massive secondary double-stranded RNA structures formed by inverted-repeat Alu retrotransposon elements that are inserted and transcribed as parts of genes during the process of gene transposition (PubMed:28355180). Involved in the positive regulation of nuclear export of constitutive transport element (CTE)-containing unspliced mRNA (PubMed:9162007, PubMed:10924507, PubMed:11402034). Component of the coding region determinant (CRD)-mediated complex that promotes cytoplasmic MYC mRNA stability (PubMed:19029303). Plays a role in mRNA translation (PubMed:28355180). Positively regulates translation of selected mRNAs through its binding to post-transcriptional control element (PCE) in the 5'-untranslated region (UTR) (PubMed:16680162). Involved with LARP6 in the translation stimulation of type I collagen mRNAs for CO1A1 and CO1A2 through binding of a specific stem-loop structure in their 5'-UTRs (PubMed:22190748). Stimulates LIN28A-dependent mRNA translation probably by facilitating ribonucleoprotein remodeling during the process of translation (PubMed:21247876). Plays also a role as a small interfering (siRNA)-loading factor involved in the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) loading complex (RLC) assembly, and hence functions in the RISC-mediated gene silencing process (PubMed:17531811). Binds preferentially to short double-stranded RNA, such as those produced during rotavirus intestinal infection (PubMed:28636595). This interaction may mediate NLRP9 inflammasome activation and trigger inflammatory response, including IL18 release and pyroptosis (PubMed:28636595). Finally, mediates the attachment of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) to actin filaments in the nucleus (PubMed:11687588)." . EPITAR00308 hsa-miR-378a-3p . . . . MIMAT0000732 . . hsa-miR-378a-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00309 Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2) Dual specificity protein phosphatase PAC-1; PAC1 DUS2_HUMAN hsa:1844 HGNC:3068 . ENSG00000158050 1844 DUSP2 Protein coding 2q11.2 MGLEAARELECAALGTLLRDPREAERTLLLDCRPFLAFCRRHVRAARPVPWNALLRRRARGPPAAVLACLLPDRALRTRLVRGELARAVVLDEGSASVAELRPDSPAHVLLAALLHETRAGPTAVYFLRGGFDGFQGCCPDLCSEAPAPALPPTGDKTSRSDSRAPVYDQGGPVEILPYLFLGSCSHSSDLQGLQACGITAVLNVSASCPNHFEGLFRYKSIPVEDNQMVEISAWFQEAIGFIDWVKNSGGRVLVHCQAGISRSATICLAYLMQSRRVRLDEAFDFVKQRRGVISPNFSFMGQLLQFETQVLCH Protein-tyrosine phosphatase family; Non-receptor class dual specificity subfamily Regulates mitogenic signal transduction by dephosphorylating both Thr and Tyr residues on MAP kinases ERK1 and ERK2. . EPITAR00310 Transcription factor SOX-4 (SOX4) . SOX4_HUMAN hsa:6659 HGNC:11200 . ENSG00000124766 6659 SOX4 Protein coding 6p22.3 MVQQTNNAENTEALLAGESSDSGAGLELGIASSPTPGSTASTGGKADDPSWCKTPSGHIKRPMNAFMVWSQIERRKIMEQSPDMHNAEISKRLGKRWKLLKDSDKIPFIREAERLRLKHMADYPDYKYRPRKKVKSGNANSSSSAAASSKPGEKGDKVGGSGGGGHGGGGGGGSSNAGGGGGGASGGGANSKPAQKKSCGSKVAGGAGGGVSKPHAKLILAGGGGGGKAAAAAAASFAAEQAGAAALLPLGAAADHHSLYKARTPSASASASSAASASAALAAPGKHLAEKKVKRVYLFGGLGTSSSPVGGVGAGADPSDPLGLYEEEGAGCSPDAPSLSGRSSAASSPAAGRSPADHRGYASLRAASPAPSSAPSHASSSASSHSSSSSSSGSSSSDDEFEDDLLDLNPSSNFESMSLGSFSSSSALDRDLDFNFEPGSGSHFEFPDYCTPEVSEMISGDWLESSISNLVFTY . "Transcriptional activator that binds with high affinity to the T-cell enhancer motif 5'-AACAAAG-3' motif. Required for IL17A-producing Vgamma2-positive gamma-delta T-cell maturation and development, via binding to regulator loci of RORC to modulate expression (By similarity). Involved in skeletal myoblast differentiation by promoting gene expression of CALD1." . EPITAR00311 Caspase-1 (CASP1) CASP-1; EC 3.4.22.36; Interleukin-1 beta convertase; IL-1BC; Interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme; ICE; IL-1 beta-converting enzyme; p45 CASP1_HUMAN hsa:834 HGNC:1499 . ENSG00000137752 834 CASP1 Protein coding 11q22.3 MADKVLKEKRKLFIRSMGEGTINGLLDELLQTRVLNKEEMEKVKRENATVMDKTRALIDSVIPKGAQACQICITYICEEDSYLAGTLGLSADQTSGNYLNMQDSQGVLSSFPAPQAVQDNPAMPTSSGSEGNVKLCSLEEAQRIWKQKSAEIYPIMDKSSRTRLALIICNEEFDSIPRRTGAEVDITGMTMLLQNLGYSVDVKKNLTASDMTTELEAFAHRPEHKTSDSTFLVFMSHGIREGICGKKHSEQVPDILQLNAIFNMLNTKNCPSLKDKPKVIIIQACRGDSPGVVWFKDSVGVSGNLSLPTTEEFEDDAIKKAHIEKDFIAFCSSTPDNVSWRHPTMGSVFIGRLIEHMQEYACSCDVEEIFRKVRFSFEQPDGRAQMPTTERVTLTRCFYLFPGH Peptidase C14A family "Thiol protease involved in a variety of inflammatory processes by proteolytically cleaving other proteins, such as the precursors of the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) and interleukin 18 (IL18) as well as the pyroptosis inducer Gasdermin-D (GSDMD), into active mature peptides (PubMed:15326478, PubMed:1574116, PubMed:7876192, PubMed:15498465, PubMed:26375003, PubMed:32051255). Plays a key role in cell immunity as an inflammatory response initiator: once activated through formation of an inflammasome complex, it initiates a pro-inflammatory response through the cleavage of the two inflammatory cytokines IL1B and IL18, releasing the mature cytokines which are involved in a variety of inflammatory processes (PubMed:1574116, PubMed:7876192, PubMed:15498465, PubMed:15326478, PubMed:32051255). Cleaves a tetrapeptide after an Asp residue at position P1 (PubMed:1574116, PubMed:7876192, PubMed:15498465). Also initiates pyroptosis, a programmed lytic cell death pathway, through cleavage of GSDMD (PubMed:26375003). In contrast to cleavage of interleukins IL1B and IL1B, recognition and cleavage of GSDMD is not strictly dependent on the consensus cleavage site but depends on an exosite interface on CASP1 that recognizes and binds the Gasdermin-D, C-terminal (GSDMD-CT) part (PubMed:32051255, PubMed:32109412, PubMed:32553275). Cleaves and activates CASP7 in response to bacterial infection, promoting plasma membrane repair (PubMed:22464733). Upon inflammasome activation, during DNA virus infection but not RNA virus challenge, controls antiviral immunity through the cleavage of CGAS, rendering it inactive (PubMed:28314590). In apoptotic cells, cleaves SPHK2 which is released from cells and remains enzymatically active extracellularly (PubMed:20197547)." . EPITAR00312 hsa-miR-302a-3p . . . . MIMAT0000684 . . hsa-miR-302a-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00313 Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) CDK1; Cell division control protein 2 homolog; Cell division protein kinase 1; p34 protein kinase; CDC2; CDC28A; CDKN1; P34CDC2 CDK1_HUMAN hsa:983 HGNC:1722 . ENSG00000170312 983 CDK1 Protein coding 10q21.2 MEDYTKIEKIGEGTYGVVYKGRHKTTGQVVAMKKIRLESEEEGVPSTAIREISLLKELRHPNIVSLQDVLMQDSRLYLIFEFLSMDLKKYLDSIPPGQYMDSSLVKSYLYQILQGIVFCHSRRVLHRDLKPQNLLIDDKGTIKLADFGLARAFGIPIRVYTHEVVTLWYRSPEVLLGSARYSTPVDIWSIGTIFAELATKKPLFHGDSEIDQLFRIFRALGTPNNEVWPEVESLQDYKNTFPKWKPGSLASHVKNLDENGLDLLSKMLIYDPAKRISGKMALNHPYFNDLDNQIKKM Protein kinase superfamily; CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family; CDC2/CDKX subfamily "Plays a key role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle by modulating the centrosome cycle as well as mitotic onset; promotes G2-M transition, and regulates G1 progress and G1-S transition via association with multiple interphase cyclins. Phosphorylates PARVA/actopaxin, APC, AMPH, APC, BARD1, Bcl-xL/BCL2L1, BRCA2, CALD1, CASP8, CDC7, CDC20, CDC25A, CDC25C, CC2D1A, CENPA, CSNK2 proteins/CKII, FZR1/CDH1, CDK7, CEBPB, CHAMP1, DMD/dystrophin, EEF1 proteins/EF-1, EZH2, KIF11/EG5, EGFR, FANCG, FOS, GFAP, GOLGA2/GM130, GRASP1, UBE2A/hHR6A, HIST1H1 proteins/histone H1, HMGA1, HIVEP3/KRC, KAT5, LMNA, LMNB, LMNC, LBR, LATS1, MAP1B, MAP4, MARCKS, MCM2, MCM4, MKLP1, MYB, NEFH, NFIC, NPC/nuclear pore complex, PITPNM1/NIR2, NPM1, NCL, NUCKS1, NPM1/numatrin, ORC1, PRKAR2A, EEF1E1/p18, EIF3F/p47, p53/TP53, NONO/p54NRB, PAPOLA, PLEC/plectin, RB1, TPPP, UL40/R2, RAB4A, RAP1GAP, RCC1, RPS6KB1/S6K1, KHDRBS1/SAM68, ESPL1, SKI, BIRC5/survivin, STIP1, TEX14, beta-tubulins, MAPT/TAU, NEDD1, VIM/vimentin, TK1, FOXO1, RUNX1/AML1, SAMHD1, SIRT2, CGAS and RUNX2. CDK1/CDC2-cyclin-B controls pronuclear union in interphase fertilized eggs. Essential for early stages of embryonic development. During G2 and early mitosis, CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation activates CDK1/cyclin complexes which phosphorylate several substrates that trigger at least centrosome separation, Golgi dynamics, nuclear envelope breakdown and chromosome condensation. Once chromosomes are condensed and aligned at the metaphase plate, CDK1 activity is switched off by WEE1- and PKMYT1-mediated phosphorylation to allow sister chromatid separation, chromosome decondensation, reformation of the nuclear envelope and cytokinesis. Inactivated by PKR/EIF2AK2- and WEE1-mediated phosphorylation upon DNA damage to stop cell cycle and genome replication at the G2 checkpoint thus facilitating DNA repair. Reactivated after successful DNA repair through WIP1-dependent signaling leading to CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation and restoring cell cycle progression. In proliferating cells, CDK1-mediated FOXO1 phosphorylation at the G2-M phase represses FOXO1 interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thereby promotes FOXO1 nuclear accumulation and transcription factor activity, leading to cell death of postmitotic neurons. The phosphorylation of beta-tubulins regulates microtubule dynamics during mitosis. NEDD1 phosphorylation promotes PLK1-mediated NEDD1 phosphorylation and subsequent targeting of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) to the centrosome, an important step for spindle formation. In addition, CC2D1A phosphorylation regulates CC2D1A spindle pole localization and association with SCC1/RAD21 and centriole cohesion during mitosis. The phosphorylation of Bcl-xL/BCL2L1 after prolongated G2 arrest upon DNA damage triggers apoptosis. In contrast, CASP8 phosphorylation during mitosis prevents its activation by proteolysis and subsequent apoptosis. This phosphorylation occurs in cancer cell lines, as well as in primary breast tissues and lymphocytes. EZH2 phosphorylation promotes H3K27me3 maintenance and epigenetic gene silencing. CALD1 phosphorylation promotes Schwann cell migration during peripheral nerve regeneration (By similarity). CDK1-cyclin-B complex phosphorylates NCKAP5L and mediates its dissociation from centrosomes during mitosis. Regulates the amplitude of the cyclic expression of the core clock gene ARNTL/BMAL1 by phosphorylating its transcriptional repressor NR1D1, and this phosphorylation is necessary for SCF(FBXW7)-mediated ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of NR1D1. Phosphorylates EML3 at 'Thr-881' which is essential for its interaction with HAUS augmin-like complex and TUBG1. Phosphorylates CGAS during mitosis, leading to its inhibition, thereby preventing CGAS activation by self DNA during mitosis. (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hepatocytes and facilitates its cell entry." . EPITAR00314 Paternally-expressed gene 3 protein (PEG3) Zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 24; KIAA0287; ZSCAN24 PEG3_HUMAN hsa:5178 HGNC:8826 . ENSG00000198300 5178 PEG3 Protein coding 19q13.43 MLPPKHLSATKPKKSWAPNLYELDSDLTKEPDVIIGEGPTDSEFFHQRFRNLIYVEFVGPRKTLIKLRNLCLDWLQPETRTKEEIIELLVLEQYLTIIPEKLKPWVRAKKPENCEKLVTLLENYKEMYQPEDDNNSDVTSDDDMTRNRRESSPPHSVHSFSDRDWDRRGRSRDMEPRDRWSHTRNPRSRMPPRDLSLPVVAKTSFEMDREDDRDSRAYESRSQDAESYQNVVDLAEDRKPHNTIQDNMENYRKLLSLVQLAEDDGHSHMTQGHSSRSKRSAYPSTSRGLKTMPEAKKSTHRRGICEDESSHGVIMEKFIKDVSRSSKSGRARESSDRSQRFPRMSDDNWKDISLNKRESVIQQRVYEGNAFRGGFRFNSTLVSRKRVLERKRRYHFDTDGKGSIHDQKGCPRKKPFECGSEMRKAMSVSSLSSLSSPSFTESQPIDFGAMPYVCDECGRSFSVISEFVEHQIMHTRENLYEYGESFIHSVAVSEVQKSQVGGKRFECKDCGETFNKSAALAEHRKIHARGYLVECKNQECEEAFMPSPTFSELQKIYGKDKFYECRVCKETFLHSSALIEHQKIHFGDDKDNEREHERERERERGETFRPSPALNEFQKMYGKEKMYECKVCGETFLHSSSLKEHQKIHTRGNPFENKGKVCEETFIPGQSLKRRQKTYNKEKLCDFTDGRDAFMQSSELSEHQKIHSRKNLFEGRGYEKSVIHSGPFTESQKSHTITRPLESDEDEKAFTISSNPYENQKIPTKENVYEAKSYERSVIHSLASVEAQKSHSVAGPSKPKVMAESTIQSFDAINHQRVRAGGNTSEGREYSRSVIHSLVASKPPRSHNGNELVESNEKGESSIYISDLNDKRQKIPARENPCEGGSKNRNYEDSVIQSVFRAKPQKSVPGEGSGEFKKDGEFSVPSSNVREYQKARAKKKYIEHRSNETSVIHSLPFGEQTFRPRGMLYECQECGECFAHSSDLTEHQKIHDREKPSGSRNYEWSVIRSLAPTDPQTSYAQEQYAKEQARNKCKDFRQFFATSEDLNTNQKIYDQEKSHGEESQGENTDGEETHSEETHGQETIEDPVIQGSDMEDPQKDDPDDKIYECEDCGLGFVDLTDLTDHQKVHSRKCLVDSREYTHSVIHTHSISEYQRDYTGEQLYECPKCGESFIHSSFLFEHQRIHEQDQLYSMKGCDDGFIALLPMKPRRNRAAERNPALAGSAIRCLLCGQGFIHSSALNEHMRLHREDDLLEQSQMAEEAIIPGLALTEFQRSQTEERLFECAVCGESFVNPAELADHVTVHKNEPYEYGSSYTHTSFLTEPLKGAIPFYECKDCGKSFIHSTVLTKHKELHLEEEEEDEAAAAAAAAAQEVEANVHVPQVVLRIQGLNVEAAEPEVEAAEPEVEAAEPEVEAAEPNGEAEGPDGEAAEPIGEAGQPNGEAEQPNGDADEPDGAGIEDPEERAEEPEGKAEEPEGDADEPDGVGIEDPEEGEDQEIQVEEPYYDCHECTETFTSSTAFSEHLKTHASMIIFEPANAFGECSGYIERASTSTGGANQADEKYFKCDVCGQLFNDRLSLARHQNTHTG Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family Induces apoptosis in cooperation with SIAH1A. Acts as a mediator between p53/TP53 and BAX in a neuronal death pathway that is activated by DNA damage. Acts synergistically with TRAF2 and inhibits TNF induced apoptosis through activation of NF-kappa-B (By similarity). Possesses a tumor suppressing activity in glioma cells. . EPITAR00315 MicroRNA 449a (MIR449A) hsa-mir-449; hsa-mir-449a; MIRN449; MIRN449A; microRNA 449 . . HGNC:27645 MI0001648 ENSG00000198983 554213 MIR449A microRNA 5q11.2 . MicroRNA MIR34/449 family . . EPITAR00316 Transcription factor p65 (RELA) Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p65 subunit; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 3; NFKB3 TF65_HUMAN hsa:5970 HGNC:9955 . ENSG00000173039 5970 RELA Protein coding 11q13.1 MDELFPLIFPAEPAQASGPYVEIIEQPKQRGMRFRYKCEGRSAGSIPGERSTDTTKTHPTIKINGYTGPGTVRISLVTKDPPHRPHPHELVGKDCRDGFYEAELCPDRCIHSFQNLGIQCVKKRDLEQAISQRIQTNNNPFQVPIEEQRGDYDLNAVRLCFQVTVRDPSGRPLRLPPVLSHPIFDNRAPNTAELKICRVNRNSGSCLGGDEIFLLCDKVQKEDIEVYFTGPGWEARGSFSQADVHRQVAIVFRTPPYADPSLQAPVRVSMQLRRPSDRELSEPMEFQYLPDTDDRHRIEEKRKRTYETFKSIMKKSPFSGPTDPRPPPRRIAVPSRSSASVPKPAPQPYPFTSSLSTINYDEFPTMVFPSGQISQASALAPAPPQVLPQAPAPAPAPAMVSALAQAPAPVPVLAPGPPQAVAPPAPKPTQAGEGTLSEALLQLQFDDEDLGALLGNSTDPAVFTDLASVDNSEFQQLLNQGIPVAPHTTEPMLMEYPEAITRLVTGAQRPPDPAPAPLGAPGLPNGLLSGDEDFSSIADMDFSALLSQISS . "NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The heterodimeric RELA-NFKB1 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. The NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RELA-NFKB1 and RELA-REL complexes, for instance, function as transcriptional activators. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B on NF-kappa-B through retention in the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with RELA. RELA shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-kappa-B complex. Beside its activity as a direct transcriptional activator, it is also able to modulate promoters accessibility to transcription factors and thereby indirectly regulate gene expression. Associates with chromatin at the NF-kappa-B promoter region via association with DDX1. Essential for cytokine gene expression in T-cells . The NF-kappa-B homodimeric RELA-RELA complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. Key transcription factor regulating the IFN response during SARS-CoV-2 infectio." . EPITAR00317 MicroRNA 544b (MIR544B) hsa-mir-544b . . HGNC:38361 MI0014159 ENSG00000265981 100422864 MIR544B microRNA 3q21.2 . MicroRNA MIR544 family . . EPITAR00318 Protein argonaute-2 (AGO2) Argonaute2; hAgo2; Argonaute RISC catalytic component 2; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C 2; eIF-2C 2; eIF2C 2; PAZ Piwi domain protein; PPD; Protein slicer AGO2_HUMAN hsa:27161 HGNC:3263 . ENSG00000123908 27161 AGO2 Protein coding 8q24.3 MYSGAGPALAPPAPPPPIQGYAFKPPPRPDFGTSGRTIKLQANFFEMDIPKIDIYHYELDIKPEKCPRRVNREIVEHMVQHFKTQIFGDRKPVFDGRKNLYTAMPLPIGRDKVELEVTLPGEGKDRIFKVSIKWVSCVSLQALHDALSGRLPSVPFETIQALDVVMRHLPSMRYTPVGRSFFTASEGCSNPLGGGREVWFGFHQSVRPSLWKMMLNIDVSATAFYKAQPVIEFVCEVLDFKSIEEQQKPLTDSQRVKFTKEIKGLKVEITHCGQMKRKYRVCNVTRRPASHQTFPLQQESGQTVECTVAQYFKDRHKLVLRYPHLPCLQVGQEQKHTYLPLEVCNIVAGQRCIKKLTDNQTSTMIRATARSAPDRQEEISKLMRSASFNTDPYVREFGIMVKDEMTDVTGRVLQPPSILYGGRNKAIATPVQGVWDMRNKQFHTGIEIKVWAIACFAPQRQCTEVHLKSFTEQLRKISRDAGMPIQGQPCFCKYAQGADSVEPMFRHLKNTYAGLQLVVVILPGKTPVYAEVKRVGDTVLGMATQCVQMKNVQRTTPQTLSNLCLKINVKLGGVNNILLPQGRPPVFQQPVIFLGADVTHPPAGDGKKPSIAAVVGSMDAHPNRYCATVRVQQHRQEIIQDLAAMVRELLIQFYKSTRFKPTRIIFYRDGVSEGQFQQVLHHELLAIREACIKLEKDYQPGITFIVVQKRHHTRLFCTDKNERVGKSGNIPAGTTVDTKITHPTEFDFYLCSHAGIQGTSRPSHYHVLWDDNRFSSDELQILTYQLCHTYVRCTRSVSIPAPAYYAHLVAFRARYHLVDKEHDSAEGSHTSGQSNGRDHQALAKAVQVHQDTLRTMYFA "Argonaute family, Ago subfamily" "Required for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) by the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). The 'minimal RISC' appears to include AGO2 bound to a short guide RNA such as a microRNA (miRNA) or short interfering RNA (siRNA). These guide RNAs direct RISC to complementary mRNAs that are targets for RISC-mediated gene silencing. The precise mechanism of gene silencing depends on the degree of complementarity between the miRNA or siRNA and its target. Binding of RISC to a perfectly complementary mRNA generally results in silencing due to endonucleolytic cleavage of the mRNA specifically by AGO2. Binding of RISC to a partially complementary mRNA results in silencing through inhibition of translation, and this is independent of endonuclease activity. May inhibit translation initiation by binding to the 7-methylguanosine cap, thereby preventing the recruitment of the translation initiation factor eIF4-E. May also inhibit translation initiation via interaction with EIF6, which itself binds to the 60S ribosomal subunit and prevents its association with the 40S ribosomal subunit. The inhibition of translational initiation leads to the accumulation of the affected mRNA in cytoplasmic processing bodies (P-bodies), where mRNA degradation may subsequently occur. In some cases RISC-mediated translational repression is also observed for miRNAs that perfectly match the 3' untranslated region (3'-UTR). Can also up-regulate the translation of specific mRNAs under certain growth conditions. Binds to the AU element of the 3'-UTR of the TNF (TNF-alpha) mRNA and up-regulates translation under conditions of serum starvation. Also required for transcriptional gene silencing (TGS), in which short RNAs known as antigene RNAs or agRNAs direct the transcriptional repression of complementary promoter regions." . EPITAR00319 hsa-miR-199a-5p . . . . MIMAT0000231 . . hsa-miR-199a-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00320 Forkhead box protein C2 (FOXC2) Forkhead-related protein FKHL14; Mesenchyme fork head protein 1; MFH-1 protein; Transcription factor FKH-14; FKHL14; MFH1 FOXC2_HUMAN hsa:2303 HGNC:3801 . ENSG00000176692 2303 FOXC2 Protein coding 16q24.1 MQARYSVSDPNALGVVPYLSEQNYYRAAGSYGGMASPMGVYSGHPEQYSAGMGRSYAPYHHHQPAAPKDLVKPPYSYIALITMAIQNAPEKKITLNGIYQFIMDRFPFYRENKQGWQNSIRHNLSLNECFVKVPRDDKKPGKGSYWTLDPDSYNMFENGSFLRRRRRFKKKDVSKEKEERAHLKEPPPAASKGAPATPHLADAPKEAEKKVVIKSEAASPALPVITKVETLSPESALQGSPRSAASTPAGSPDGSLPEHHAAAPNGLPGFSVENIMTLRTSPPGGELSPGAGRAGLVVPPLALPYAAAPPAAYGQPCAQGLEAGAAGGYQCSMRAMSLYTGAERPAHMCVPPALDEALSDHPSGPTSPLSALNLAAGQEGALAATGHHHQHHGHHHPQAPPPPPAPQPQPTPQPGAAAAQAASWYLNHSGDLNHLPGHTFAAQQQTFPNVREMFNSHRLGIENSTLGESQVSGNASCQLPYRSTPPLYRHAAPYSYDCTKY . Transcriptional activator. Might be involved in the formation of special mesenchymal tissues. . EPITAR00321 Far upstream element-binding protein 1 (FUBP1) FBP; FUSE-binding protein 1; DNA helicase V; hDH V FUBP1_HUMAN hsa:8880 HGNC:4004 . ENSG00000162613 8880 FUBP1 Protein coding 1p31.1 MADYSTVPPPSSGSAGGGGGGGGGGGVNDAFKDALQRARQIAAKIGGDAGTSLNSNDYGYGGQKRPLEDGDQPDAKKVAPQNDSFGTQLPPMHQQQSRSVMTEEYKVPDGMVGFIIGRGGEQISRIQQESGCKIQIAPDSGGLPERSCMLTGTPESVQSAKRLLDQIVEKGRPAPGFHHGDGPGNAVQEIMIPASKAGLVIGKGGETIKQLQERAGVKMVMIQDGPQNTGADKPLRITGDPYKVQQAKEMVLELIRDQGGFREVRNEYGSRIGGNEGIDVPIPRFAVGIVIGRNGEMIKKIQNDAGVRIQFKPDDGTTPERIAQITGPPDRCQHAAEIITDLLRSVQAGNPGGPGPGGRGRGRGQGNWNMGPPGGLQEFNFIVPTGKTGLIIGKGGETIKSISQQSGARIELQRNPPPNADPNMKLFTIRGTPQQIDYARQLIEEKIGGPVNPLGPPVPHGPHGVPGPHGPPGPPGPGTPMGPYNPAPYNPGPPGPAPHGPPAPYAPQGWGNAYPHWQQQAPPDPAKAGTDPNSAAWAAYYAHYYQQQAQPPPAAPAGAPTTTQTNGQGDQQNPAPAGQVDYTKAWEEYYKKMGQAVPAPTGAPPGGQPDYSAAWAEYYRQQAAYYAQTSPQGMPQHPPAPQGQ . Regulates MYC expression by binding to a single-stranded far-upstream element (FUSE) upstream of the MYC promoter. May act both as activator and repressor of transcription. . EPITAR00322 hsa-miR-495-5p . . . . MIMAT0022924 . . hsa-miR-495-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00323 Transcription factor 12 (TCF12) HEB; HTF4; HsT17266; bHLHb20; p64 HTF4_HUMAN hsa:6938 HGNC:11623 . ENSG00000140262 6938 TCF12 Protein coding 15q21.3 MNPQQQRMAAIGTDKELSDLLDFSAMFSPPVNSGKTRPTTLGSSQFSGSGIDERGGTTSWGTSGQPSPSYDSSRGFTDSPHYSDHLNDSRLGAHEGLSPTPFMNSNLMGKTSERGSFSLYSRDTGLPGCQSSLLRQDLGLGSPAQLSSSGKPGTAYYSFSATSSRRRPLHDSAALDPLQAKKVRKVPPGLPSSVYAPSPNSDDFNRESPSYPSPKPPTSMFASTFFMQDGTHNSSDLWSSSNGMSQPGFGGILGTSTSHMSQSSSYGNLHSHDRLSYPPHSVSPTDINTSLPPMSSFHRGSTSSSPYVAASHTPPINGSDSILGTRGNAAGSSQTGDALGKALASIYSPDHTSSSFPSNPSTPVGSPSPLTGTSQWPRPGGQAPSSPSYENSLHSLQSRMEDRLDRLDDAIHVLRNHAVGPSTSLPAGHSDIHSLLGPSHNAPIGSLNSNYGGSSLVASSRSASMVGTHREDSVSLNGNHSVLSSTVTTSSTDLNHKTQENYRGGLQSQSGTVVTTEIKTENKEKDENLHEPPSSDDMKSDDESSQKDIKVSSRGRTSSTNEDEDLNPEQKIEREKERRMANNARERLRVRDINEAFKELGRMCQLHLKSEKPQTKLLILHQAVAVILSLEQQVRERNLNPKAACLKRREEEKVSAVSAEPPTTLPGTHPGLSETTNPMGHM . Transcriptional regulator. Involved in the initiation of neuronal differentiation. Activates transcription by binding to the E box (5'-CANNTG-3') (By similarity). May be involved in the functional network that regulates the development of the GnRH axis (PubMed:32620954). . EPITAR00324 hsa-miR-766-5p . . . . MIMAT0022714 . . hsa-miR-766-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00326 MicroRNA 637 (MIR637) hsa-mir-637; MIRN637 . . HGNC:32893 MI0003652 ENSG00000283928 693222 MIR637 microRNA 19p13.3 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00327 Forkhead box protein M1 (FOXM1) Forkhead-related protein FKHL16; Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3 forkhead homolog 11; HFH-11; HNF-3/fork-head homolog 11; M-phase phosphoprotein 2; MPM-2 reactive phosphoprotein 2; Transcription factor Trident; Winged-helix factor from INS-1 cells; FKHL16; HFH11; MPP2; WIN FOXM1_HUMAN hsa:2305 HGNC:3818 . ENSG00000111206 2305 FOXM1 Protein coding 12p13.33 MKTSPRRPLILKRRRLPLPVQNAPSETSEEEPKRSPAQQESNQAEASKEVAESNSCKFPAGIKIINHPTMPNTQVVAIPNNANIHSIITALTAKGKESGSSGPNKFILISCGGAPTQPPGLRPQTQTSYDAKRTEVTLETLGPKPAARDVNLPRPPGALCEQKRETCADGEAAGCTINNSLSNIQWLRKMSSDGLGSRSIKQEMEEKENCHLEQRQVKVEEPSRPSASWQNSVSERPPYSYMAMIQFAINSTERKRMTLKDIYTWIEDHFPYFKHIAKPGWKNSIRHNLSLHDMFVRETSANGKVSFWTIHPSANRYLTLDQVFKPLDPGSPQLPEHLESQQKRPNPELRRNMTIKTELPLGARRKMKPLLPRVSSYLVPIQFPVNQSLVLQPSVKVPLPLAASLMSSELARHSKRVRIAPKVLLAEEGIAPLSSAGPGKEEKLLFGEGFSPLLPVQTIKEEEIQPGEEMPHLARPIKVESPPLEEWPSPAPSFKEESSHSWEDSSQSPTPRPKKSYSGLRSPTRCVSEMLVIQHRERRERSRSRRKQHLLPPCVDEPELLFSEGPSTSRWAAELPFPADSSDPASQLSYSQEVGGPFKTPIKETLPISSTPSKSVLPRTPESWRLTPPAKVGGLDFSPVQTSQGASDPLPDPLGLMDLSTTPLQSAPPLESPQRLLSSEPLDLISVPFGNSSPSDIDVPKPGSPEPQVSGLAANRSLTEGLVLDTMNDSLSKILLDISFPGLDEDPLGPDNINWSQFIPELQ . "Transcription factor regulating the expression of cell cycle genes essential for DNA replication and mitosis. Plays a role in the control of cell proliferation. Also plays a role in DNA break repair, participating in the DNA damage checkpoint response. Promotes transcription of PHB2." . EPITAR00328 hsa-miR-26b hsa-mir-26b; MIRN26B . . HGNC:31612 MI0000084 ENSG00000199121 407017 hsa-miR-26b microRNA 2q35 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00329 DEAD-box helicase 6 (DDX6) "RCK; Rck/p54; HLR2; DEAD/H (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp/His) box polypeptide 6 (RNA helicase, 54kD); DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 6; DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box helicase 6" DDX6_HUMAN hsa:1656 HGNC:2747 . ENSG00000110367 1656 DDX6 Protein coding 11q23.3 MSTARTENPVIMGLSSQNGQLRGPVKPTGGPGGGGTQTQQQMNQLKNTNTINNGTQQQAQSMTTTIKPGDDWKKTLKLPPKDLRIKTSDVTSTKGNEFEDYCLKRELLMGIFEMGWEKPSPIQEESIPIALSGRDILARAKNGTGKSGAYLIPLLERLDLKKDNIQAMVIVPTRELALQVSQICIQVSKHMGGAKVMATTGGTNLRDDIMRLDDTVHVVIATPGRILDLIKKGVAKVDHVQMIVLDEADKLLSQDFVQIMEDIILTLPKNRQILLYSATFPLSVQKFMNSHLQKPYEINLMEELTLKGVTQYYAYVTERQKVHCLNTLFSRLQINQSIIFCNSSQRVELLAKKISQLGYSCFYIHAKMRQEHRNRVFHDFRNGLCRNLVCTDLFTRGIDIQAVNVVINFDFPKLAETYLHRIGRSGRFGHLGLAINLITYDDRFNLKSIEEQLGTEIKPIPSNIDKSLYVAEYHSEPVEDEKP "DEAD box helicase family, DDX6/DHH1 subfamily" "Essential for the formation of P-bodies, cytosolic membrane-less ribonucleoprotein granules involved in RNA metabolism through the coordinated storage of mRNAs encoding regulatory functions (PubMed:25995375, PubMed:27342281, PubMed:31422817). Plays a role in P-bodies to coordinate the storage of translationally inactive mRNAs in the cytoplasm and prevent their degradation (PubMed:27342281). In the process of mRNA degradation, plays a role in mRNA decapping (PubMed:16364915). Blocks autophagy in nutrient-rich conditions by repressing the expression of ATG-related genes through degradation of their transcripts (PubMed:26098573)." . EPITAR00331 hsa-miR-422a . . . . MIMAT0001339 . . hsa-miR-422a microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00332 Cullin 4B (CUL4B) . CUL4B_HUMAN hsa:8450 HGNC:2555 . ENSG00000158290 8450 CUL4B Protein Xq24 MMSQSSGSGDGNDDEATTSKDGGFSSPSPSAAAAAQEVRSATDGNTSTTPPTSAKKRKLNSSSSSSSNSSNEREDFDSTSSSSSTPPLQPRDSASPSTSSFCLGVSVAASSHVPIQKKLRFEDTLEFVGFDAKMAEESSSSSSSSSPTAATSQQQQLKNKSILISSVASVHHANGLAKSSTTVSSFANSKPGSAKKLVIKNFKDKPKLPENYTDETWQKLKEAVEAIQNSTSIKYNLEELYQAVENLCSYKISANLYKQLRQICEDHIKAQIHQFREDSLDSVLFLKKIDRCWQNHCRQMIMIRSIFLFLDRTYVLQNSMLPSIWDMGLELFRAHIISDQKVQNKTIDGILLLIERERNGEAIDRSLLRSLLSMLSDLQIYQDSFEQRFLEETNRLYAAEGQKLMQEREVPEYLHHVNKRLEEEADRLITYLDQTTQKSLIATVEKQLLGEHLTAILQKGLNNLLDENRIQDLSLLYQLFSRVRGGVQVLLQQWIEYIKAFGSTIVINPEKDKTMVQELLDFKDKVDHIIDICFLKNEKFINAMKEAFETFINKRPNKPAELIAKYVDSKLRAGNKEATDEELEKMLDKIMIIFRFIYGKDVFEAFYKKDLAKRLLVGKSASVDAEKSMLSKLKHECGAAFTSKLEGMFKDMELSKDIMIQFKQYMQNQNVPGNIELTVNILTMGYWPTYVPMEVHLPPEMVKLQEIFKTFYLGKHSGRKLQWQSTLGHCVLKAEFKEGKKELQVSLFQTLVLLMFNEGEEFSLEEIKQATGIEDGELRRTLQSLACGKARVLAKNPKGKDIEDGDKFICNDDFKHKLFRIKINQIQMKETVEEQASTTERVFQDRQYQIDAAIVRIMKMRKTLSHNLLVSEVYNQLKFPVKPADLKKRIESLIDRDYMERDKENPNQYNYIA Cullin family "Core component of multiple cullin-RING-based E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (PubMed:14578910, PubMed:16322693, PubMed:16678110, PubMed:18593899, PubMed:29779948, PubMed:30166453, PubMed:33854232, PubMed:33854239, PubMed:22118460). The functional specificity of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex depends on the variable substrate recognition subunit (PubMed:14578910, PubMed:16678110, PubMed:18593899, PubMed:29779948, PubMed:22118460). CUL4B may act within the complex as a scaffold protein, contributing to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (PubMed:14578910, PubMed:16678110, PubMed:18593899, PubMed:22118460). Plays a role as part of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex in polyubiquitination of CDT1, histone H2A, histone H3 and histone H4 in response to radiation-induced DNA damage (PubMed:14578910, PubMed:16678110, PubMed:18593899). Targeted to UV damaged chromatin by DDB2 and may be important for DNA repair and DNA replication (PubMed:16678110). A number of DCX complexes (containing either TRPC4AP or DCAF12 as substrate-recognition component) are part of the DesCEND (destruction via C-end degrons) pathway, which recognizes a C-degron located at the extreme C terminus of target proteins, leading to their ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:29779948). The DCX(AMBRA1) complex is a master regulator of the transition from G1 to S cell phase by mediating ubiquitination of phosphorylated cyclin-D (CCND1, CCND2 and CCND3) (PubMed:33854232, PubMed:33854239). The DCX(AMBRA1) complex also acts as a regulator of Cul5-RING (CRL5) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of Elongin-C (ELOC) component of CRL5 complexes (PubMed:30166453). Required for ubiquitination of cyclin E (CCNE1 or CCNE2), and consequently, normal G1 cell cycle progression (PubMed:16322693, PubMed:19801544). Regulates the mammalian target-of-rapamycin (mTOR) pathway involved in control of cell growth, size and metabolism (PubMed:18235224). Specific CUL4B regulation of the mTORC1-mediated pathway is dependent upon 26S proteasome function and requires interaction between CUL4B and MLST8 (PubMed:18235224). With CUL4A, contributes to ribosome biogenesis (PubMed:26711351)." . EPITAR00333 Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS1 (LATS1) EC 2.7.11.1; Large tumor suppressor homolog 1; WARTS protein kinase; h-warts LATS1_HUMAN hsa:9113 HGNC:6514 . ENSG00000131023 9113 LATS1 Protein coding 6q25.1 MKRSEKPEGYRQMRPKTFPASNYTVSSRQMLQEIRESLRNLSKPSDAAKAEHNMSKMSTEDPRQVRNPPKFGTHHKALQEIRNSLLPFANETNSSRSTSEVNPQMLQDLQAAGFDEDMVIQALQKTNNRSIEAAIEFISKMSYQDPRREQMAAAAARPINASMKPGNVQQSVNRKQSWKGSKESLVPQRHGPPLGESVAYHSESPNSQTDVGRPLSGSGISAFVQAHPSNGQRVNPPPPPQVRSVTPPPPPRGQTPPPRGTTPPPPSWEPNSQTKRYSGNMEYVISRISPVPPGAWQEGYPPPPLNTSPMNPPNQGQRGISSVPVGRQPIIMQSSSKFNFPSGRPGMQNGTGQTDFMIHQNVVPAGTVNRQPPPPYPLTAANGQSPSALQTGGSAAPSSYTNGSIPQSMMVPNRNSHNMELYNISVPGLQTNWPQSSSAPAQSSPSSGHEIPTWQPNIPVRSNSFNNPLGNRASHSANSQPSATTVTAITPAPIQQPVKSMRVLKPELQTALAPTHPSWIPQPIQTVQPSPFPEGTASNVTVMPPVAEAPNYQGPPPPYPKHLLHQNPSVPPYESISKPSKEDQPSLPKEDESEKSYENVDSGDKEKKQITTSPITVRKNKKDEERRESRIQSYSPQAFKFFMEQHVENVLKSHQQRLHRKKQLENEMMRVGLSQDAQDQMRKMLCQKESNYIRLKRAKMDKSMFVKIKTLGIGAFGEVCLARKVDTKALYATKTLRKKDVLLRNQVAHVKAERDILAEADNEWVVRLYYSFQDKDNLYFVMDYIPGGDMMSLLIRMGIFPESLARFYIAELTCAVESVHKMGFIHRDIKPDNILIDRDGHIKLTDFGLCTGFRWTHDSKYYQSGDHPRQDSMDFSNEWGDPSSCRCGDRLKPLERRAARQHQRCLAHSLVGTPNYIAPEVLLRTGYTQLCDWWSVGVILFEMLVGQPPFLAQTPLETQMKVINWQTSLHIPPQAKLSPEASDLIIKLCRGPEDRLGKNGADEIKAHPFFKTIDFSSDLRQQSASYIPKITHPTDTSNFDPVDPDKLWSDDNEEENVNDTLNGWYKNGKHPEHAFYEFTFRRFFDDNGYPYNYPKPIEYEYINSQGSEQQSDEDDQNTGSEIKNRDLVYV "Protein kinase superfamily, AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family" "Negative regulator of YAP1 in the Hippo signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. Acts as a tumor suppressor which plays a critical role in maintenance of ploidy through its actions in both mitotic progression and the G1 tetraploidy checkpoint. Negatively regulates G2/M transition by down-regulating CDK1 kinase activity. Involved in the control of p53 expression. Affects cytokinesis by regulating actin polymerization through negative modulation of LIMK1. May also play a role in endocrine function. Plays a role in mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation, both through the Hippo signaling pathway and the intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway by promoting the degradation of ESR1 (PubMed:28068668)." . EPITAR00334 Hexokinase-2 (HK2) Hexokinase type II; HK II; Hexokinase-B; Muscle form hexokinase HXK2_HUMAN hsa:3099 HGNC:4923 . ENSG00000159399 3099 HK2 Protein coding 2p12 MIASHLLAYFFTELNHDQVQKVDQYLYHMRLSDETLLEISKRFRKEMEKGLGATTHPTAAVKMLPTFVRSTPDGTEHGEFLALDLGGTNFRVLWVKVTDNGLQKVEMENQIYAIPEDIMRGSGTQLFDHIAECLANFMDKLQIKDKKLPLGFTFSFPCHQTKLDESFLVSWTKGFKSSGVEGRDVVALIRKAIQRRGDFDIDIVAVVNDTVGTMMTCGYDDHNCEIGLIVGTGSNACYMEEMRHIDMVEGDEGRMCINMEWGAFGDDGSLNDIRTEFDQEIDMGSLNPGKQLFEKMISGMYMGELVRLILVKMAKEELLFGGKLSPELLNTGRFETKDISDIEGEKDGIRKAREVLMRLGLDPTQEDCVATHRICQIVSTRSASLCAATLAAVLQRIKENKGEERLRSTIGVDGSVYKKHPHFAKRLHKTVRRLVPGCDVRFLRSEDGSGKGAAMVTAVAYRLADQHRARQKTLEHLQLSHDQLLEVKRRMKVEMERGLSKETHASAPVKMLPTYVCATPDGTEKGDFLALDLGGTNFRVLLVRVRNGKWGGVEMHNKIYAIPQEVMHGTGDELFDHIVQCIADFLEYMGMKGVSLPLGFTFSFPCQQNSLDESILLKWTKGFKASGCEGEDVVTLLKEAIHRREEFDLDVVAVVNDTVGTMMTCGFEDPHCEVGLIVGTGSNACYMEEMRNVELVEGEEGRMCVNMEWGAFGDNGCLDDFRTEFDVAVDELSLNPGKQRFEKMISGMYLGEIVRNILIDFTKRGLLFRGRISERLKTRGIFETKFLSQIESDCLALLQVRAILQHLGLESTCDDSIIVKEVCTVVARRAAQLCGAGMAAVVDRIRENRGLDALKVTVGVDGTLYKLHPHFAKVMHETVKDLAPKCDVSFLQSEDGSGKGAALITAVACRIREAGQR Hexokinase family "Catalyzes the phosphorylation of hexose, such as D-glucose and D-fructose, to hexose 6-phosphate (D-glucose 6-phosphate and D-fructose 6-phosphate, respectively). Mediates the initial step of glycolysis by catalyzing phosphorylation of D-glucose to D-glucose 6-phosphate. Plays a key role in maintaining the integrity of the outer mitochondrial membrane by preventing the release of apoptogenic molecules from the intermembrane space and subsequent apoptosis." . EPITAR00335 hsa-miR-150-5p . . . . MIMAT0000451 . . hsa-miR-150-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00336 Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) FLJ20032; KIAA1546; KIAA1546; tet oncogene family member 2 TET2_HUMAN hsa:54790 HGNC:25941 . ENSG00000168769 54790 TET2 Protein coding 4q24 MEQDRTNHVEGNRLSPFLIPSPPICQTEPLATKLQNGSPLPERAHPEVNGDTKWHSFKSYYGIPCMKGSQNSRVSPDFTQESRGYSKCLQNGGIKRTVSEPSLSGLLQIKKLKQDQKANGERRNFGVSQERNPGESSQPNVSDLSDKKESVSSVAQENAVKDFTSFSTHNCSGPENPELQILNEQEGKSANYHDKNIVLLKNKAVLMPNGATVSASSVEHTHGELLEKTLSQYYPDCVSIAVQKTTSHINAINSQATNELSCEITHPSHTSGQINSAQTSNSELPPKPAAVVSEACDADDADNASKLAAMLNTCSFQKPEQLQQQKSVFEICPSPAENNIQGTTKLASGEEFCSGSSSNLQAPGGSSERYLKQNEMNGAYFKQSSVFTKDSFSATTTPPPPSQLLLSPPPPLPQVPQLPSEGKSTLNGGVLEEHHHYPNQSNTTLLREVKIEGKPEAPPSQSPNPSTHVCSPSPMLSERPQNNCVNRNDIQTAGTMTVPLCSEKTRPMSEHLKHNPPIFGSSGELQDNCQQLMRNKEQEILKGRDKEQTRDLVPPTQHYLKPGWIELKAPRFHQAESHLKRNEASLPSILQYQPNLSNQMTSKQYTGNSNMPGGLPRQAYTQKTTQLEHKSQMYQVEMNQGQSQGTVDQHLQFQKPSHQVHFSKTDHLPKAHVQSLCGTRFHFQQRADSQTEKLMSPVLKQHLNQQASETEPFSNSHLLQHKPHKQAAQTQPSQSSHLPQNQQQQQKLQIKNKEEILQTFPHPQSNNDQQREGSFFGQTKVEECFHGENQYSKSSEFETHNVQMGLEEVQNINRRNSPYSQTMKSSACKIQVSCSNNTHLVSENKEQTTHPELFAGNKTQNLHHMQYFPNNVIPKQDLLHRCFQEQEQKSQQASVLQGYKNRNQDMSGQQAAQLAQQRYLIHNHANVFPVPDQGGSHTQTPPQKDTQKHAALRWHLLQKQEQQQTQQPQTESCHSQMHRPIKVEPGCKPHACMHTAPPENKTWKKVTKQENPPASCDNVQQKSIIETMEQHLKQFHAKSLFDHKALTLKSQKQVKVEMSGPVTVLTRQTTAAELDSHTPALEQQTTSSEKTPTKRTAASVLNNFIESPSKLLDTPIKNLLDTPVKTQYDFPSCRCVEQIIEKDEGPFYTHLGAGPNVAAIREIMEERFGQKGKAIRIERVIYTGKEGKSSQGCPIAKWVVRRSSSEEKLLCLVRERAGHTCEAAVIVILILVWEGIPLSLADKLYSELTETLRKYGTLTNRRCALNEERTCACQGLDPETCGASFSFGCSWSMYYNGCKFARSKIPRKFKLLGDDPKEEEKLESHLQNLSTLMAPTYKKLAPDAYNNQIEYEHRAPECRLGLKEGRPFSGVTACLDFCAHAHRDLHNMQNGSTLVCTLTREDNREFGGKPEDEQLHVLPLYKVSDVDEFGSVEAQEEKKRSGAIQVLSSFRRKVRMLAEPVKTCRQRKLEAKKAAAEKLSSLENSSNKNEKEKSAPSRTKQTENASQAKQLAELLRLSGPVMQQSQQPQPLQKQPPQPQQQQRPQQQQPHHPQTESVNSYSASGSTNPYMRRPNPVSPYPNSSHTSDIYGSTSPMNFYSTSSQAAGSYLNSSNPMNPYPGLLNQNTQYPSYQCNGNLSVDNCSPYLGSYSPQSQPMDLYRYPSQDPLSKLSLPPIHTLYQPRFGNSQSFTSKYLGYGNQNMQGDGFSSCTIRPNVHHVGKLPPYPTHEMDGHFMGATSRLPPNLSNPNMDYKNGEHHSPSHIIHNYSAAPGMFNSSLHALHLQNKENDMLSHTANGLSKMLPALNHDRTACVQGGLHKLSDANGQEKQPLALVQGVASGAEDNDEVWSDSEQSFLDPDIGGVAVAPTHGSILIECAKRELHATTPLKNPNRNHPTRISLVFYQHKSMNEPKHGLALWEAKMAEKAREKEEECEKYGPDYVPQKSHGKKVKREPAEPHETSEPTYLRFIKSLAERTMSVTTDSTVTTSPYAFTRVTGPYNRYI TET family "Dioxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of the modified genomic base 5-methylcytosine (5mC) into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and plays a key role in active DNA demethylation. Has a preference for 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in CpG motifs. Also mediates subsequent conversion of 5hmC into 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and conversion of 5fC to 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC). Conversion of 5mC into 5hmC, 5fC and 5caC probably constitutes the first step in cytosine demethylation. Methylation at the C5 position of cytosine bases is an epigenetic modification of the mammalian genome which plays an important role in transcriptional regulation. In addition to its role in DNA demethylation, also involved in the recruitment of the O-GlcNAc transferase OGT to CpG-rich transcription start sites of active genes, thereby promoting histone H2B GlcNAcylation by OGT." . EPITAR00337 hsa-miR-370-3p . . . . MIMAT0000722 . . hsa-miR-370-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00338 Obg-like ATPase 1 (OLA1) DNA damage-regulated overexpressed in cancer 45; DOC45; GTP-binding protein 9; GTPBP9; PRO2455; PTD004 OLA1_HUMAN hsa:29789 HGNC:28833 . ENSG00000138430 29789 OLA1 Protein coding 2q31.1 MPPKKGGDGIKPPPIIGRFGTSLKIGIVGLPNVGKSTFFNVLTNSQASAENFPFCTIDPNESRVPVPDERFDFLCQYHKPASKIPAFLNVVDIAGLVKGAHNGQGLGNAFLSHISACDGIFHLTRAFEDDDITHVEGSVDPIRDIEIIHEELQLKDEEMIGPIIDKLEKVAVRGGDKKLKPEYDIMCKVKSWVIDQKKPVRFYHDWNDKEIEVLNKHLFLTSKPMVYLVNLSEKDYIRKKNKWLIKIKEWVDKYDPGALVIPFSGALELKLQELSAEERQKYLEANMTQSALPKIIKAGFAALQLEYFFTAGPDEVRAWTIRKGTKAPQAAGKIHTDFEKGFIMAEVMKYEDFKEEGSENAVKAAGKYRQQGRNYIVEDGDIIFFKFNTPQQPKKK TRAFAC class OBG-HflX-like GTPase superfamily; OBG GTPase family; YchF/OLA1 subfamily "Hydrolyzes ATP, and can also hydrolyze GTP with lower efficiency. Has lower affinity for GTP." . EPITAR00339 Homeobox A9 (HOXA9) HOX1G; HOX1; homeo box A9 HXA9_HUMAN hsa:3205 HGNC:5109 . ENSG00000078399 3205 HOXA9 Protein coding 7p15.2 MATTGALGNYYVDSFLLGADAADELSVGRYAPGTLGQPPRQAATLAEHPDFSPCSFQSKATVFGASWNPVHAAGANAVPAAVYHHHHHHPYVHPQAPVAAAAPDGRYMRSWLEPTPGALSFAGLPSSRPYGIKPEPLSARRGDCPTLDTHTLSLTDYACGSPPVDREKQPSEGAFSENNAENESGGDKPPIDPNNPAANWLHARSTRKKRCPYTKHQTLELEKEFLFNMYLTRDRRYEVARLLNLTERQVKIWFQNRRMKMKKINKDRAKDE Abd-B homeobox family Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis. Required for induction of SELE/E-selectin and VCAM1 on the endothelial cells surface at sites of inflammation (PubMed:22269951). Positively regulates EIF4E-mediated mRNA nuclear export and also increases the translation efficiency of ODC mRNA in the cytoplasm by competing with factors which repress EIF4E activity such as PRH (By similarity). . EPITAR00340 Potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 15 (KCNK15) "K2p15.1; dJ781B1.1; KT3.3; KIAA0237; TASK5; TASK-5; KCNK11; KCNK14; potassium channel, subfamily K, member 15; potassium channel, two pore domain subfamily K, member 15" KCNKF_HUMAN hsa:60598 HGNC:13814 . ENSG00000124249 60598 KCNK15 Protein coding 20q13.12 MRRPSVRAAGLVLCTLCYLLVGAAVFDALESEAESGRQRLLVQKRGALRRKFGFSAEDYRELERLALQAEPHRAGRQWKFPGSFYFAITVITTIEYGHAAPGTDSGKVFCMFYALLGIPLTLVTFQSLGERLNAVVRRLLLAAKCCLGLRWTCVSTENLVVAGLLACAATLALGAVAFSHFEGWTFFHAYYYCFITLTTIGFGDFVALQSGEALQRKLPYVAFSFLYILLGLTVIGAFLNLVVLRFLVASADWPERAARTPSPRPPGAPESRGLWLPRRPARSVGSASVFCHVHKLERCARDNLGFSPPSSPGVVRGGQAPRLGARWKSI Two pore domain potassium channel (TC 1.A.1.8) family Probable potassium channel subunit. No channel activity observed in heterologous systems. May need to associate with another protein to form a functional channel. . EPITAR00341 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 C (UBE2C) (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme C; E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme C; UbcH10; Ubiquitin carrier protein C; Ubiquitin-protein ligase C; UBCH10 UBE2C_HUMAN hsa:11065 HGNC:15937 . ENSG00000175063 11065 UBE2C Protein coding 20q13.12 MASQNRDPAATSVAAARKGAEPSGGAARGPVGKRLQQELMTLMMSGDKGISAFPESDNLFKWVGTIHGAAGTVYEDLRYKLSLEFPSGYPYNAPTVKFLTPCYHPNVDTQGNICLDILKEKWSALYDVRTILLSIQSLLGEPNIDSPLNTHAAELWKNPTAFKKYLQETYSKQVTSQEP Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family "Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-11'- and 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination. Acts as an essential factor of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis. Acts by initiating 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains on APC/C substrates, leading to the degradation of APC/C substrates by the proteasome and promoting mitotic exit." . EPITAR00342 hsa-miR-140-3p . . . . MIMAT0004597 . . hsa-miR-140-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00343 Protein kinase C epsilon (PRKCE) PKCE; Protein kinase C epsilon type; EC 2.7.11.13 ; nPKC-epsilon KPCE_HUMAN hsa:5581 HGNC:9401 . ENSG00000171132 5581 PRKCE Protein coding 2p21 MVVFNGLLKIKICEAVSLKPTAWSLRHAVGPRPQTFLLDPYIALNVDDSRIGQTATKQKTNSPAWHDEFVTDVCNGRKIELAVFHDAPIGYDDFVANCTIQFEELLQNGSRHFEDWIDLEPEGRVYVIIDLSGSSGEAPKDNEERVFRERMRPRKRQGAVRRRVHQVNGHKFMATYLRQPTYCSHCRDFIWGVIGKQGYQCQVCTCVVHKRCHELIITKCAGLKKQETPDQVGSQRFSVNMPHKFGIHNYKVPTFCDHCGSLLWGLLRQGLQCKVCKMNVHRRCETNVAPNCGVDARGIAKVLADLGVTPDKITNSGQRRKKLIAGAESPQPASGSSPSEEDRSKSAPTSPCDQEIKELENNIRKALSFDNRGEEHRAASSPDGQLMSPGENGEVRQGQAKRLGLDEFNFIKVLGKGSFGKVMLAELKGKDEVYAVKVLKKDVILQDDDVDCTMTEKRILALARKHPYLTQLYCCFQTKDRLFFVMEYVNGGDLMFQIQRSRKFDEPRSRFYAAEVTSALMFLHQHGVIYRDLKLDNILLDAEGHCKLADFGMCKEGILNGVTTTTFCGTPDYIAPEILQELEYGPSVDWWALGVLMYEMMAGQPPFEADNEDDLFESILHDDVLYPVWLSKEAVSILKAFMTKNPHKRLGCVASQNGEDAIKQHPFFKEIDWVLLEQKKIKPPFKPRIKTKRDVNNFDQDFTREEPVLTLVDEAIVKQINQEEFKGFSYFGEDLMP "Protein kinase superfamily, AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family, PKC subfamily" "Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays essential roles in the regulation of multiple cellular processes linked to cytoskeletal proteins, such as cell adhesion, motility, migration and cell cycle, functions in neuron growth and ion channel regulation, and is involved in immune response, cancer cell invasion and regulation of apoptosis. Mediates cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix via integrin-dependent signaling, by mediating angiotensin-2-induced activation of integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) in cardiac fibroblasts. Phosphorylates MARCKS, which phosphorylates and activates PTK2/FAK, leading to the spread of cardiomyocytes. Involved in the control of the directional transport of ITGB1 in mesenchymal cells by phosphorylating vimentin (VIM), an intermediate filament (IF) protein. In epithelial cells, associates with and phosphorylates keratin-8 (KRT8), which induces targeting of desmoplakin at desmosomes and regulates cell-cell contact. Phosphorylates IQGAP1, which binds to CDC42, mediating epithelial cell-cell detachment prior to migration. In HeLa cells, contributes to hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced cell migration, and in human corneal epithelial cells, plays a critical role in wound healing after activation by HGF. During cytokinesis, forms a complex with YWHAB, which is crucial for daughter cell separation, and facilitates abscission by a mechanism which may implicate the regulation of RHOA. In cardiac myocytes, regulates myofilament function and excitation coupling at the Z-lines, where it is indirectly associated with F-actin via interaction with COPB1. During endothelin-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, mediates activation of PTK2/FAK, which is critical for cardiomyocyte survival and regulation of sarcomere length. Plays a role in the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy via persistent phosphorylation of troponin I (TNNI3). Involved in nerve growth factor (NFG)-induced neurite outgrowth and neuron morphological change independently of its kinase activity, by inhibition of RHOA pathway, activation of CDC42 and cytoskeletal rearrangement. May be involved in presynaptic facilitation by mediating phorbol ester-induced synaptic potentiation. Phosphorylates gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 (GABRG2), which reduces the response of GABA receptors to ethanol and benzodiazepines and may mediate acute tolerance to the intoxicating effects of ethanol. Upon PMA treatment, phosphorylates the capsaicin- and heat-activated cation channel TRPV1, which is required for bradykinin-induced sensitization of the heat response in nociceptive neurons. Is able to form a complex with PDLIM5 and N-type calcium channel, and may enhance channel activities and potentiates fast synaptic transmission by phosphorylating the pore-forming alpha subunit CACNA1B (CaV2.2). In prostate cancer cells, interacts with and phosphorylates STAT3, which increases DNA-binding and transcriptional activity of STAT3 and seems to be essential for prostate cancer cell invasion. Downstream of TLR4, plays an important role in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced immune response by phosphorylating and activating TICAM2/TRAM, which in turn activates the transcription factor IRF3 and subsequent cytokines production. In differentiating erythroid progenitors, is regulated by EPO and controls the protection against the TNFSF10/TRAIL-mediated apoptosis, via BCL2. May be involved in the regulation of the insulin-induced phosphorylation and activation of AKT1. Phosphorylates NLRP5/MATER and may thereby modulate AKT pathway activation in cumulus cells." . EPITAR00344 Sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 1 (SPRY1) "hSPRY1; sprouty (Drosophila) homolog 1 (antagonist of FGF signaling); sprouty homolog 1, antagonist of FGF signaling (Drosophila)" SPY1_HUMAN hsa:10252 HGNC:11269 . ENSG00000164056 10252 SPRY1 Protein 4q28.1 MDPQNQHGSGSSLVVIQQPSLDSRQRLDYEREIQPTAILSLDQIKAIRGSNEYTEGPSVVKRPAPRTAPRQEKHERTHEIIPINVNNNYEHRHTSHLGHAVLPSNARGPILSRSTSTGSAASSGSNSSASSEQGLLGRSPPTRPVPGHRSERAIRTQPKQLIVDDLKGSLKEDLTQHKFICEQCGKCKCGECTAPRTLPSCLACNRQCLCSAESMVEYGTCMCLVKGIFYHCSNDDEGDSYSDNPCSCSQSHCCSRYLCMGAMSLFLPCLLCYPPAKGCLKLCRRCYDWIHRPGCRCKNSNTVYCKLESCPSRGQGKPS Sprouty family "Inhibits fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-induced retinal lens fiber differentiation, probably by inhibiting FGF-mediated phosphorylation of ERK1/2 (By similarity). Inhibits TGFB-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in lens epithelial cells (By similarity)." . EPITAR00345 PDH kinase 1 (PDK1) Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 1; PDH kinase 1; PDHK1 PDK1_HUMAN hsa:5163 HGNC:8809 . ENSG00000152256 5163 PDK1 Protein coding 2q31.1 MRLARLLRGAALAGPGPGLRAAGFSRSFSSDSGSSPASERGVPGQVDFYARFSPSPLSMKQFLDFGSVNACEKTSFMFLRQELPVRLANIMKEISLLPDNLLRTPSVQLVQSWYIQSLQELLDFKDKSAEDAKAIYDFTDTVIRIRNRHNDVIPTMAQGVIEYKESFGVDPVTSQNVQYFLDRFYMSRISIRMLLNQHSLLFGGKGKGSPSHRKHIGSINPNCNVLEVIKDGYENARRLCDLYYINSPELELEELNAKSPGQPIQVVYVPSHLYHMVFELFKNAMRATMEHHANRGVYPPIQVHVTLGNEDLTVKMSDRGGGVPLRKIDRLFNYMYSTAPRPRVETSRAVPLAGFGYGLPISRLYAQYFQGDLKLYSLEGYGTDAVIYIKALSTDSIERLPVYNKAAWKHYNTNHEADDWCVPSREPKDMTTFRSA PDK/BCKDK protein kinase family "Kinase that plays a key role in regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis via phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2. This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and thereby regulates metabolite flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, down-regulates aerobic respiration and inhibits the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate. Plays an important role in cellular responses to hypoxia and is important for cell proliferation under hypoxia. Protects cells against apoptosis in response to hypoxia and oxidative stress." . EPITAR00347 Poly(rC)-binding protein 2 rC; Alpha-CP2; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E2; hnRNP E2 PCBP2_HUMAN hsa:5094 HGNC:8648 . ENSG00000197111 5094 PCBP2 Protein coding 12q13.13 MDTGVIEGGLNVTLTIRLLMHGKEVGSIIGKKGESVKKMREESGARINISEGNCPERIITLAGPTNAIFKAFAMIIDKLEEDISSSMTNSTAASRPPVTLRLVVPASQCGSLIGKGGCKIKEIRESTGAQVQVAGDMLPNSTERAITIAGIPQSIIECVKQICVVMLETLSQSPPKGVTIPYRPKPSSSPVIFAGGQDRYSTGSDSASFPHTTPSMCLNPDLEGPPLEAYTIQGQYAIPQPDLTKLHQLAMQQSHFPMTHGNTGFSGIESSSPEVKGYWGLDASAQTTSHELTIPNDLIGCIIGRQGAKINEIRQMSGAQIKIANPVEGSTDRQVTITGSAASISLAQYLINVRLSSETGGMGSS . "Single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein that binds preferentially to oligo dC (PubMed:7607214, PubMed:12414943). Major cellular poly(rC)-binding protein (PubMed:12414943). Binds also poly(rU) (PubMed:12414943). Acts as a negative regulator of antiviral signaling (PubMed:19881509, PubMed:35322803). Negatively regulates cellular antiviral responses mediated by MAVS signaling (PubMed:19881509). It acts as an adapter between MAVS and the E3 ubiquitin ligase ITCH, therefore triggering MAVS ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:19881509). Negativeley regulates the cGAS-STING pathway via interaction with CGAS, preventing the formation of liquid-like droplets in which CGAS is activated (PubMed:35322803). Together with PCBP1, required for erythropoiesis, possibly by regulating mRNA splicing (By similarity)." . EPITAR00348 hsa-miR-424-5p . . . . MIMAT0001341 . . hsa-miR-424-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00349 Dickkopf-related protein 2 (DKK2) Dickkopf-2; Dkk-2; hDkk-2 DKK2_HUMAN hsa:27123 HGNC:2892 . ENSG00000155011 27123 DKK2 Protein coding 4q25 MAALMRSKDSSCCLLLLAAVLMVESSQIGSSRAKLNSIKSSLGGETPGQAANRSAGMYQGLAFGGSKKGKNLGQAYPCSSDKECEVGRYCHSPHQGSSACMVCRRKKKRCHRDGMCCPSTRCNNGICIPVTESILTPHIPALDGTRHRDRNHGHYSNHDLGWQNLGRPHTKMSHIKGHEGDPCLRSSDCIEGFCCARHFWTKICKPVLHQGEVCTKQRKKGSHGLEIFQRCDCAKGLSCKVWKDATYSSKARLHVCQKI Dickkopf family "Antagonizes canonical Wnt signaling by inhibiting LRP5/6 interaction with Wnt and by forming a ternary complex with the transmembrane protein KREMEN that promotes internalization of LRP5/6. DKKs play an important role in vertebrate development, where they locally inhibit Wnt regulated processes such as antero-posterior axial patterning, limb development, somitogenesis and eye formation. In the adult, Dkks are implicated in bone formation and bone disease, cancer and Alzheimer disease (By similarity)." . EPITAR00350 "Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 7 (KRT7)" SCL; Keratin; type II cytoskeletal 7 ; Cytokeratin-7; CK-7 ; Keratin-7; K7 ; Sarcolectin ; Type-II keratin Kb7 K2C7_HUMAN hsa:3855 HGNC:6445 . ENSG00000135480 3855 KRT7 Protein coding 12q13.13 MSIHFSSPVFTSRSAAFSGRGAQVRLSSARPGGLGSSSLYGLGASRPRVAVRSAYGGPVGAGIREVTINQSLLAPLRLDADPSLQRVRQEESEQIKTLNNKFASFIDKVRFLEQQNKLLETKWTLLQEQKSAKSSRLPDIFEAQIAGLRGQLEALQVDGGRLEAELRSMQDVVEDFKNKYEDEINHRTAAENEFVVLKKDVDAAYMSKVELEAKVDALNDEINFLRTLNETELTELQSQISDTSVVLSMDNSRSLDLDGIIAEVKAQYEEMAKCSRAEAEAWYQTKFETLQAQAGKHGDDLRNTRNEISEMNRAIQRLQAEIDNIKNQRAKLEAAIAEAEERGELALKDARAKQEELEAALQRGKQDMARQLREYQELMSVKLALDIEIATYRKLLEGEESRLAGDGVGAVNISVMNSTGGSSSGGGIGLTLGGTMGSNALSFSSSAGPGLLKAYSIRTASASRRSARD Intermediate filament family Blocks interferon-dependent interphase and stimulates DNA synthesis in cells. Involved in the translational regulation of the human papillomavirus type 16 E7 mRNA (HPV16 E7). . EPITAR00351 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 (ABCC1 blood group) (ABCC1) "GS-X; MRP; MRP1; multidrug resistance associated protein 1; ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1; ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1" MRP1_HUMAN hsa:4363 HGNC:51 . ENSG00000103222 4363 ABCC1 Protein coding 16p13.11 MALRGFCSADGSDPLWDWNVTWNTSNPDFTKCFQNTVLVWVPCFYLWACFPFYFLYLSRHDRGYIQMTPLNKTKTALGFLLWIVCWADLFYSFWERSRGIFLAPVFLVSPTLLGITMLLATFLIQLERRKGVQSSGIMLTFWLVALVCALAILRSKIMTALKEDAQVDLFRDITFYVYFSLLLIQLVLSCFSDRSPLFSETIHDPNPCPESSASFLSRITFWWITGLIVRGYRQPLEGSDLWSLNKEDTSEQVVPVLVKNWKKECAKTRKQPVKVVYSSKDPAQPKESSKVDANEEVEALIVKSPQKEWNPSLFKVLYKTFGPYFLMSFFFKAIHDLMMFSGPQILKLLIKFVNDTKAPDWQGYFYTVLLFVTACLQTLVLHQYFHICFVSGMRIKTAVIGAVYRKALVITNSARKSSTVGEIVNLMSVDAQRFMDLATYINMIWSAPLQVILALYLLWLNLGPSVLAGVAVMVLMVPVNAVMAMKTKTYQVAHMKSKDNRIKLMNEILNGIKVLKLYAWELAFKDKVLAIRQEELKVLKKSAYLSAVGTFTWVCTPFLVALCTFAVYVTIDENNILDAQTAFVSLALFNILRFPLNILPMVISSIVQASVSLKRLRIFLSHEELEPDSIERRPVKDGGGTNSITVRNATFTWARSDPPTLNGITFSIPEGALVAVVGQVGCGKSSLLSALLAEMDKVEGHVAIKGSVAYVPQQAWIQNDSLRENILFGCQLEEPYYRSVIQACALLPDLEILPSGDRTEIGEKGVNLSGGQKQRVSLARAVYSNADIYLFDDPLSAVDAHVGKHIFENVIGPKGMLKNKTRILVTHSMSYLPQVDVIIVMSGGKISEMGSYQELLARDGAFAEFLRTYASTEQEQDAEENGVTGVSGPGKEAKQMENGMLVTDSAGKQLQRQLSSSSSYSGDISRHHNSTAELQKAEAKKEETWKLMEADKAQTGQVKLSVYWDYMKAIGLFISFLSIFLFMCNHVSALASNYWLSLWTDDPIVNGTQEHTKVRLSVYGALGISQGIAVFGYSMAVSIGGILASRCLHVDLLHSILRSPMSFFERTPSGNLVNRFSKELDTVDSMIPEVIKMFMGSLFNVIGACIVILLATPIAAIIIPPLGLIYFFVQRFYVASSRQLKRLESVSRSPVYSHFNETLLGVSVIRAFEEQERFIHQSDLKVDENQKAYYPSIVANRWLAVRLECVGNCIVLFAALFAVISRHSLSAGLVGLSVSYSLQVTTYLNWLVRMSSEMETNIVAVERLKEYSETEKEAPWQIQETAPPSSWPQVGRVEFRNYCLRYREDLDFVLRHINVTINGGEKVGIVGRTGAGKSSLTLGLFRINESAEGEIIIDGINIAKIGLHDLRFKITIIPQDPVLFSGSLRMNLDPFSQYSDEEVWTSLELAHLKDFVSALPDKLDHECAEGGENLSVGQRQLVCLARALLRKTKILVLDEATAAVDLETDDLIQSTIRTQFEDCTVLTIAHRLNTIMDYTRVIVLDKGEIQEYGAPSDLLQQRGLFYSMAKDAGLV "ABC transporter superfamily, ABCC family, Conjugate transporter (TC 3.A.1.208) subfamily" "Mediates export of organic anions and drugs from the cytoplasm (PubMed:7961706, PubMed:16230346, PubMed:9281595, PubMed:10064732, PubMed:11114332). Mediates ATP-dependent transport of glutathione and glutathione conjugates, leukotriene C4, estradiol-17-beta-o-glucuronide, methotrexate, antiviral drugs and other xenobiotics (PubMed:7961706, PubMed:16230346, PubMed:9281595, PubMed:10064732, PubMed:11114332). Confers resistance to anticancer drugs by decreasing accumulation of drug in cells, and by mediating ATP- and GSH-dependent drug export (PubMed:9281595). Hydrolyzes ATP with low efficiency (PubMed:16230346). Catalyzes the export of sphingosine 1-phosphate from mast cells independently of their degranulation (PubMed:17050692). Participates in inflammatory response by allowing export of leukotriene C4 from leukotriene C4-synthezing cells (By similarity). Mediates ATP-dependent, GSH-independent cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) export (PubMed:36070769). Thus, by limiting intracellular cGAMP concentrations negatively regulates the cGAS-STING pathway (PubMed:36070769)." . EPITAR00352 MicroRNA 384 (MIR384) hsa-mir-384; MIRN384 . . HGNC:31878 MI0001145 ENSG00000283242 494333 MIR384 microRNA Xq21.1 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00353 hsa-miR-185-5p . . . . MIMAT0000455 . . hsa-miR-185-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00354 Tribbles homolog 2 (TRIB2) TRB-2 TRIB2_HUMAN hsa:28951 HGNC:30809 . ENSG00000071575 28951 TRIB2 Protein coding 2p24.3 MNIHRSTPITIARYGRSRNKTQDFEELSSIRSAEPSQSFSPNLGSPSPPETPNLSHCVSCIGKYLLLEPLEGDHVFRAVHLHSGEELVCKVFDISCYQESLAPCFCLSAHSNINQITEIILGETKAYVFFERSYGDMHSFVRTCKKLREEEAARLFYQIASAVAHCHDGGLVLRDLKLRKFIFKDEERTRVKLESLEDAYILRGDDDSLSDKHGCPAYVSPEILNTSGSYSGKAADVWSLGVMLYTMLVGRYPFHDIEPSSLFSKIRRGQFNIPETLSPKAKCLIRSILRREPSERLTSQEILDHPWFSTDFSVSNSAYGAKEVSDQLVPDVNMEENLDPFFN "Protein kinase superfamily, CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family, Tribbles subfamily" Interacts with MAPK kinases and regulates activation of MAP kinases. Does not display kinase activity (By similarity). . EPITAR00355 Krueppel-like factor 12 (KLF12) Transcriptional repressor AP-2rep KLF12_HUMAN hsa:11278 HGNC:6346 . ENSG00000118922 11278 KLF12 Protein coding 13q22.1 MNIHMKRKTIKNINTFENRMLMLDGMPAVRVKTELLESEQGSPNVHNYPDMEAVPLLLNNVKGEPPEDSLSVDHFQTQTEPVDLSINKARTSPTAVSSSPVSMTASASSPSSTSTSSSSSSRLASSPTVITSVSSASSSSTVLTPGPLVASASGVGGQQFLHIIHPVPPSSPMNLQSNKLSHVHRIPVVVQSVPVVYTAVRSPGNVNNTIVVPLLEDGRGHGKAQMDPRGLSPRQSKSDSDDDDLPNVTLDSVNETGSTALSIARAVQEVHPSPVSRVRGNRMNNQKFPCSISPFSIESTRRQRRSESPDSRKRRIHRCDFEGCNKVYTKSSHLKAHRRTHTGEKPYKCTWEGCTWKFARSDELTRHYRKHTGVKPFKCADCDRSFSRSDHLALHRRRHMLV Sp1 C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family Confers strong transcriptional repression to the AP-2-alpha gene. Binds to a regulatory element (A32) in the AP-2-alpha gene promoter. . EPITAR00357 hsa-miR-328-3p . . . . MIMAT0000752 . . hsa-miR-328-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00358 hsa-miR-3173-5p . . . . MIMAT0019214 . . hsa-miR-3173-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00359 MARCKS-related protein (MARCKSL1) MARCKS-like protein 1; Macrophage myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate; Mac-MARCKS; MacMARCKS; MLP; MRP MRP_HUMAN hsa:65108 HGNC:7142 . ENSG00000175130 65108 MARCKSL1 Protein coding 1p35.1 MGSQSSKAPRGDVTAEEAAGASPAKANGQENGHVKSNGDLSPKGEGESPPVNGTDEAAGATGDAIEPAPPSQGAEAKGEVPPKETPKKKKKFSFKKPFKLSGLSFKRNRKEGGGDSSASSPTEEEQEQGEIGACSDEGTAQEGKAAATPESQEPQAKGAEASAASEEEAGPQATEPSTPSGPESGPTPASAEQNE MARCKS family "Controls cell movement by regulating actin cytoskeleton homeostasis and filopodium and lamellipodium formation. When unphosphorylated, induces cell migration (By similarity). When phosphorylated by MAPK8, induces actin bundles formation and stabilization, thereby reducing actin plasticity, hence restricting cell movement, including neuronal migration (By similarity). May be involved in coupling the protein kinase C and calmodulin signal transduction systems (By similarity)." . EPITAR00360 ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 5B (ARL5B) ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 8 ARL5B_HUMAN hsa:221079 HGNC:23052 . ENSG00000165997 221079 ARL5B Protein coding 10p12.31 MGLIFAKLWSLFCNQEHKVIIVGLDNAGKTTILYQFLMNEVVHTSPTIGSNVEEIVVKNTHFLMWDIGGQESLRSSWNTYYSNTEFIILVVDSIDRERLAITKEELYRMLAHEDLRKAAVLIFANKQDMKGCMTAAEISKYLTLSSIKDHPWHIQSCCALTGEGLCQGLEWMTSRIGVR "Small GTPase superfamily, Arf family" Binds and exchanges GTP and GDP. . EPITAR00361 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A (TNFRSF1A) Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1; TNF-R1; Tumor necrosis factor receptor type I; TNF-RI; TNFR-I; p55; p60; CD antigen CD120a; TBPI TNR1A_HUMAN hsa:7132 HGNC:11916 . ENSG00000067182 7132 TNFRSF1A Protein coding 12p13.31 MGLSTVPDLLLPLVLLELLVGIYPSGVIGLVPHLGDREKRDSVCPQGKYIHPQNNSICCTKCHKGTYLYNDCPGPGQDTDCRECESGSFTASENHLRHCLSCSKCRKEMGQVEISSCTVDRDTVCGCRKNQYRHYWSENLFQCFNCSLCLNGTVHLSCQEKQNTVCTCHAGFFLRENECVSCSNCKKSLECTKLCLPQIENVKGTEDSGTTVLLPLVIFFGLCLLSLLFIGLMYRYQRWKSKLYSIVCGKSTPEKEGELEGTTTKPLAPNPSFSPTPGFTPTLGFSPVPSSTFTSSSTYTPGDCPNFAAPRREVAPPYQGADPILATALASDPIPNPLQKWEDSAHKPQSLDTDDPATLYAVVENVPPLRWKEFVRRLGLSDHEIDRLELQNGRCLREAQYSMLATWRRRTPRREATLELLGRVLRDMDLLGCLEDIEEALCGPAALPPAPSLLR . Receptor for TNFSF2/TNF-alpha and homotrimeric TNFSF1/lymphotoxin-alpha. The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) mediating apoptosis. Contributes to the induction of non-cytocidal TNF effects including anti-viral state and activation of the acid sphingomyelinase. . EPITAR00362 Protein numb homolog (NUMB) h-Numb; Protein S171 NUMB_HUMAN hsa:8650 HGNC:8060 . ENSG00000133961 8650 NUMB Protein coding 14q24.3 MNKLRQSFRRKKDVYVPEASRPHQWQTDEEGVRTGKCSFPVKYLGHVEVDESRGMHICEDAVKRLKAERKFFKGFFGKTGKKAVKAVLWVSADGLRVVDEKTKDLIVDQTIEKVSFCAPDRNFDRAFSYICRDGTTRRWICHCFMAVKDTGERLSHAVGCAFAACLERKQKREKECGVTATFDASRTTFTREGSFRVTTATEQAEREEIMKQMQDAKKAETDKIVVGSSVAPGNTAPSPSSPTSPTSDATTSLEMNNPHAIPRRHAPIEQLARQGSFRGFPALSQKMSPFKRQLSLRINELPSTMQRKTDFPIKNAVPEVEGEAESISSLCSQITNAFSTPEDPFSSAPMTKPVTVVAPQSPTFQANGTDSAFHVLAKPAHTALAPVAMPVRETNPWAHAPDAANKEIAATCSGTEWGQSSGAASPGLFQAGHRRTPSEADRWLEEVSKSVRAQQPQASAAPLQPVLQPPPPTAISQPASPFQGNAFLTSQPVPVGVVPALQPAFVPAQSYPVANGMPYPAPNVPVVGITPSQMVANVFGTAGHPQAAHPHQSPSLVRQQTFPHYEASSATTSPFFKPPAQHLNGSAAFNGVDDGRLASADRHTEVPTGTCPVDPFEAQWAALENKSKQRTNPSPTNPFSSDLQKTFEIEL . "Regulates clathrin-mediated receptor endocytosis. Plays a role in the process of neurogenesis (By similarity). Required throughout embryonic neurogenesis to maintain neural progenitor cells, also called radial glial cells (RGCs), by allowing their daughter cells to choose progenitor over neuronal cell fate (By similarity). Not required for the proliferation of neural progenitor cells before the onset of neurogenesis. Also involved postnatally in the subventricular zone (SVZ) neurogenesis by regulating SVZ neuroblasts survival and ependymal wall integrity (By similarity). May also mediate local repair of brain ventricular wall damage (By similarity)." . EPITAR00363 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (MAP3K5) MAPKKK5; ASK1; MEKK5 M3K5_HUMAN hsa:4217 HGNC:6857 . ENSG00000197442 4217 MAP3K5 Protein 6q23.3 MSTEADEGITFSVPPFAPSGFCTIPEGGICRRGGAAAVGEGEEHQLPPPPPGSFWNVESAAAPGIGCPAATSSSSATRGRGSSVGGGSRRTTVAYVINEASQGQLVVAESEALQSLREACETVGATLETLHFGKLDFGETTVLDRFYNADIAVVEMSDAFRQPSLFYHLGVRESFSMANNIILYCDTNSDSLQSLKEIICQKNTMCTGNYTFVPYMITPHNKVYCCDSSFMKGLTELMQPNFELLLGPICLPLVDRFIQLLKVAQASSSQYFRESILNDIRKARNLYTGKELAAELARIRQRVDNIEVLTADIVINLLLSYRDIQDYDSIVKLVETLEKLPTFDLASHHHVKFHYAFALNRRNLPGDRAKALDIMIPMVQSEGQVASDMYCLVGRIYKDMFLDSNFTDTESRDHGASWFKKAFESEPTLQSGINYAVLLLAAGHQFESSFELRKVGVKLSSLLGKKGNLEKLQSYWEVGFFLGASVLANDHMRVIQASEKLFKLKTPAWYLKSIVETILIYKHFVKLTTEQPVAKQELVDFWMDFLVEATKTDVTVVRFPVLILEPTKIYQPSYLSINNEVEEKTISIWHVLPDDKKGIHEWNFSASSVRGVSISKFEERCCFLYVLHNSDDFQIYFCTELHCKKFFEMVNTITEEKGRSTEEGDCESDLLEYDYEYDENGDRVVLGKGTYGIVYAGRDLSNQVRIAIKEIPERDSRYSQPLHEEIALHKHLKHKNIVQYLGSFSENGFIKIFMEQVPGGSLSALLRSKWGPLKDNEQTIGFYTKQILEGLKYLHDNQIVHRDIKGDNVLINTYSGVLKISDFGTSKRLAGINPCTETFTGTLQYMAPEIIDKGPRGYGKAADIWSLGCTIIEMATGKPPFYELGEPQAAMFKVGMFKVHPEIPESMSAEAKAFILKCFEPDPDKRACANDLLVDEFLKVSSKKKKTQPKLSALSAGSNEYLRSISLPVPVLVEDTSSSSEYGSVSPDTELKVDPFSFKTRAKSCGERDVKGIRTLFLGIPDENFEDHSAPPSPEEKDSGFFMLRKDSERRATLHRILTEDQDKIVRNLMESLAQGAEEPKLKWEHITTLIASLREFVRSTDRKIIATTLSKLKLELDFDSHGISQVQVVLFGFQDAVNKVLRNHNIKPHWMFALDSIIRKAVQTAITILVPELRPHFSLASESDTADQEDLDVEDDHEEQPSNQTVRRPQAVIEDAVATSGVSTLSSTVSHDSQSAHRSLNVQLGRMKIETNRLLEELVRKEKELQALLHRAIEEKDQEIKHLKLKSQPIEIPELPVFHLNSSGTNTEDSELTDWLRVNGADEDTISRFLAEDYTLLDVLYYVTRDDLKCLRLRGGMLCTLWKAIIDFRNKQT "Protein kinase superfamily, STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family, MAP kinase kinase kinase subfamily" "Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Plays an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by changes in the environment. Mediates signaling for determination of cell fate such as differentiation and survival. Plays a crucial role in the apoptosis signal transduction pathway through mitochondria-dependent caspase activation. MAP3K5/ASK1 is required for the innate immune response, which is essential for host defense against a wide range of pathogens. Mediates signal transduction of various stressors like oxidative stress as well as by receptor-mediated inflammatory signals, such as the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Once activated, acts as an upstream activator of the MKK/JNK signal transduction cascade and the p38 MAPK signal transduction cascade through the phosphorylation and activation of several MAP kinase kinases like MAP2K4/SEK1, MAP2K3/MKK3, MAP2K6/MKK6 and MAP2K7/MKK7. These MAP2Ks in turn activate p38 MAPKs and c-jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs). Both p38 MAPK and JNKs control the transcription factors activator protein-1 (AP-1)." . EPITAR00364 Apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 (AIFM1) "AIF; CMTX4; DFNX5; PDCD8; NAMSD; AUNX1; programmed cell death 8 (apoptosis-inducing factor); neuropathy, axonal, motor-sensory with deafness and mental retardation (Cowchock syndrome); apoptosis-inducing factor, mitochondrion-associated, 1; apoptosis inducing factor, mitochondria associated 1; auditory neuropathy, X-linked recessive 1" AIFM1_HUMAN hsa:9131 HGNC:8768 . ENSG00000156709 9131 AIFM1 Protein Xq26.1 MFRCGGLAAGALKQKLVPLVRTVCVRSPRQRNRLPGNLFQRWHVPLELQMTRQMASSGASGGKIDNSVLVLIVGLSTVGAGAYAYKTMKEDEKRYNERISGLGLTPEQKQKKAALSASEGEEVPQDKAPSHVPFLLIGGGTAAFAAARSIRARDPGARVLIVSEDPELPYMRPPLSKELWFSDDPNVTKTLRFKQWNGKERSIYFQPPSFYVSAQDLPHIENGGVAVLTGKKVVQLDVRDNMVKLNDGSQITYEKCLIATGGTPRSLSAIDRAGAEVKSRTTLFRKIGDFRSLEKISREVKSITIIGGGFLGSELACALGRKARALGTEVIQLFPEKGNMGKILPEYLSNWTMEKVRREGVKVMPNAIVQSVGVSSGKLLIKLKDGRKVETDHIVAAVGLEPNVELAKTGGLEIDSDFGGFRVNAELQARSNIWVAGDAACFYDIKLGRRRVEHHDHAVVSGRLAGENMTGAAKPYWHQSMFWSDLGPDVGYEAIGLVDSSLPTVGVFAKATAQDNPKSATEQSGTGIRSESETESEASEITIPPSTPAVPQAPVQGEDYGKGVIFYLRDKVVVGIVLWNIFNRMPIARKIIKDGEQHEDLNEVAKLFNIHED FAD-dependent oxidoreductase family "Functions both as NADH oxidoreductase and as regulator of apoptosis (PubMed:20362274, PubMed:23217327, PubMed:17094969, PubMed:33168626). In response to apoptotic stimuli, it is released from the mitochondrion intermembrane space into the cytosol and to the nucleus, where it functions as a proapoptotic factor in a caspase-independent pathway (PubMed:20362274). Release into the cytoplasm is mediated upon binding to poly-ADP-ribose chains (By similarity). The soluble form (AIFsol) found in the nucleus induces 'parthanatos' i.e. caspase-independent fragmentation of chromosomal DNA (PubMed:20362274). Binds to DNA in a sequence-independent manner (PubMed:27178839). Interacts with EIF3G, and thereby inhibits the EIF3 machinery and protein synthesis, and activates caspase-7 to amplify apoptosis (PubMed:17094969). Plays a critical role in caspase-independent, pyknotic cell death in hydrogen peroxide-exposed cells (PubMed:19418225). In contrast, participates in normal mitochondrial metabolism. Plays an important role in the regulation of respiratory chain biogenesis by interacting with CHCHD4 and controlling CHCHD4 mitochondrial import (PubMed:26004228)." . EPITAR00365 Epithelial splicing regulatory protein 2 (ESRP2) RNA-binding motif protein 35B; RNA-binding protein 35B ESRP2_HUMAN hsa:80004 HGNC:26152 . ENSG00000103067 80004 ESRP2 Protein coding 16q22.1 MTPPPPPPPPPGPDPAADPAADPCPWPGSLVVLFGATAGALGRDLGSDETDLILLVWQVVEPRSRQVGTLHKSLVRAEAAALSTQCREASGLSADSLARAEPLDKVLQQFSQLVNGDVALLGGGPYMLCTDGQQLLRQVLHPEASRKNLVLPDMFFSFYDLRREFHMQHPSTCPARDLTVATMAQGLGLETDATEDDFGVWEVKTMVAVILHLLKEPSSQLFSKPEVIKQKYETGPCSDSTVPCPYSSKADVVDSETVVRARGLPWQSSDQDVARFFKGLNVARGGVALCLNAQGRRNGEALIRFVDSEQRDLALQRHKHHMGVRYIEVYKATGEEFVKIAGGTSLEVARFLSREDQVILRLRGLPFSAGPTDVLGFLGPECPVTGGTEGLLFVRHPDGRPTGDAFALFACEELAQAALRRHKGMLGKRYIELFRSTAAEVQQVLNRYASGPLLPTLTAPLLPIPFPLAPGTGRDCVRLRGLPYTATIEDILSFLGEAAADIRPHGVHMVLNQQGRPSGDAFIQMTSAERALAAAQRCHKKVMKERYVEVVPCSTEEMSRVLMGGTLGRSGMSPPPCKLPCLSPPTYTTFQATPTLIPTETAALYPSSALLPAARVPAAPTPVAYYPGPATQLYLNYTAYYPSPPVSPTTVGYLTTPTAALASAPTSVLSQSGALVRMQGVPYTAGMKDLLSVFQAYQLPADDYTSLMPVGDPPRTVLQAPKEWVCL ESRP family "mRNA splicing factor that regulates the formation of epithelial cell-specific isoforms. Specifically regulates the expression of FGFR2-IIIb, an epithelial cell-specific isoform of FGFR2. Also regulates the splicing of CD44, CTNND1, ENAH, 3 transcripts that undergo changes in splicing during the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Acts by directly binding specific sequences in mRNAs. Binds the GU-rich sequence motifs in the ISE/ISS-3, a cis-element regulatory region present in the mRNA of FGFR2. " . EPITAR00366 Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 6 (UBA6) Ubiquitin-activating enzyme 6; Monocyte protein 4; MOP-4; Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1-like protein 2; E1-L2 UBA6_HUMAN hsa:55236 HGNC:25581 . ENSG00000033178 55236 UBA6 Protein coding 4q13.2 MEGSEPVAAHQGEEASCSSWGTGSTNKNLPIMSTASVEIDDALYSRQRYVLGDTAMQKMAKSHVFLSGMGGLGLEIAKNLVLAGIKAVTIHDTEKCQAWDLGTNFFLSEDDVVNKRNRAEAVLKHIAELNPYVHVTSSSVPFNETTDLSFLDKYQCVVLTEMKLPLQKKINDFCRSQCPPIKFISADVHGIWSRLFCDFGDEFEVLDTTGEEPKEIFISNITQANPGIVTCLENHPHKLETGQFLTFREINGMTGLNGSIQQITVISPFSFSIGDTTELEPYLHGGIAVQVKTPKTVFFESLERQLKHPKCLIVDFSNPEAPLEIHTAMLALDQFQEKYSRKPNVGCQQDSEELLKLATSISETLEEKPDVNADIVHWLSWTAQGFLSPLAAAVGGVASQEVLKAVTGKFSPLCQWLYLEAADIVESLGKPECEEFLPRGDRYDALRACIGDTLCQKLQNLNIFLVGCGAIGCEMLKNFALLGVGTSKEKGMITVTDPDLIEKSNLNRQFLFRPHHIQKPKSYTAADATLKINSQIKIDAHLNKVCPTTETIYNDEFYTKQDVIITALDNVEARRYVDSRCLANLRPLLDSGTMGTKGHTEVIVPHLTESYNSHRDPPEEEIPFCTLKSFPAAIEHTIQWARDKFESSFSHKPSLFNKFWQTYSSAEEVLQKIQSGHSLEGCFQVIKLLSRRPRNWSQCVELARLKFEKYFNHKALQLLHCFPLDIRLKDGSLFWQSPKRPPSPIKFDLNEPLHLSFLQNAAKLYATVYCIPFAEEDLSADALLNILSEVKIQEFKPSNKVVQTDETARKPDHVPISSEDERNAIFQLEKAILSNEATKSDLQMAVLSFEKDDDHNGHIDFITAASNLRAKMYSIEPADRFKTKRIAGKIIPAIATTTATVSGLVALEMIKVTGGYPFEAYKNCFLNLAIPIVVFTETTEVRKTKIRNGISFTIWDRWTVHGKEDFTLLDFINAVKEKYGIEPTMVVQGVKMLYVPVMPGHAKRLKLTMHKLVKPTTEKKYVDLTVSFAPDIDGDEDLPGPPVRYYFSHDTD Ubiquitin-activating E1 family "Activates ubiquitin by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, and thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of a cysteine residue in E1, yielding a ubiquitin-E1 thioester and free AMP. Specific for ubiquitin, does not activate ubiquitin-like peptides. Differs from UBE1 in its specificity for substrate E2 charging. Does not charge cell cycle E2s, such as CDC34. Essential for embryonic development. Required for UBD/FAT10 conjugation. Isoform 2 may play a key role in ubiquitin system and may influence spermatogenesis and male fertility." . EPITAR00367 Transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) HMG box transcription factor 4; T-cell-specific transcription factor 4; T-cell factor 4; TCF-4; hTCF-4 TF7L2_HUMAN hsa:6934 HGNC:11641 . ENSG00000148737 6934 TCF7L2 Protein coding 10q25.2-q25.3 MPQLNGGGGDDLGANDELISFKDEGEQEEKSSENSSAERDLADVKSSLVNESETNQNSSSDSEAERRPPPRSESFRDKSRESLEEAAKRQDGGLFKGPPYPGYPFIMIPDLTSPYLPNGSLSPTARTLHFQSGSTHYSAYKTIEHQIAVQYLQMKWPLLDVQAGSLQSRQALKDARSPSPAHIVSNKVPVVQHPHHVHPLTPLITYSNEHFTPGNPPPHLPADVDPKTGIPRPPHPPDISPYYPLSPGTVGQIPHPLGWLVPQQGQPVYPITTGGFRHPYPTALTVNASMSRFPPHMVPPHHTLHTTGIPHPAIVTPTVKQESSQSDVGSLHSSKHQDSKKEEEKKKPHIKKPLNAFMLYMKEMRAKVVAECTLKESAAINQILGRRWHALSREEQAKYYELARKERQLHMQLYPGWSARDNYGKKKKRKRDKQPGETNEHSECFLNPCLSLPPITDLSAPKKCRARFGLDQQNNWCGPCRRKKKCVRYIQGEGSCLSPPSSDGSLLDSPPPSPNLLGSPPRDAKSQTEQTQPLSLSLKPDPLAHLSMMPPPPALLLAEATHKASALCPNGALDLPPAALQPAAPSSSIAQPSTSSLHSHSSLAGTQPQPLSLVTKSLE TCF/LEF family "Participates in the Wnt signaling pathway and modulates MYC expression by binding to its promoter in a sequence-specific manner. Acts as repressor in the absence of CTNNB1, and as activator in its presence. Activates transcription from promoters with several copies of the Tcf motif 5'-CCTTTGATC-3' in the presence of CTNNB1. TLE1, TLE2, TLE3 and TLE4 repress transactivation mediated by TCF7L2/TCF4 and CTNNB1. Expression of dominant-negative mutants results in cell-cycle arrest in G1. Necessary for the maintenance of the epithelial stem-cell compartment of the small intestine. " . EPITAR00368 hsa-miR-671-5p . . . . MIMAT0003880 . . hsa-miR-671-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00369 Beta-catenin-interacting protein 1 (CTNNBIP1) Inhibitor of beta-catenin and Tcf-4 CNBP1_HUMAN hsa:56998 HGNC:16913 . ENSG00000178585 56998 CTNNBIP1 Protein coding 1p36.22 MNREGAPGKSPEEMYIQQKVRVLLMLRKMGSNLTASEEEFLRTYAGVVNSQLSQLPPHSIDQGAEDVVMAFSRSETEDRRQ CTNNBIP1 family "Prevents the interaction between CTNNB1 and TCF family members, and acts as negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway." . EPITAR00370 hsa-miR-30c-2-3p . . . . MIMAT0004550 . . hsa-miR-30c-2-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00371 Proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1 (AKT1S1) 40 kDa proline-rich AKT substrate AKTS1_HUMAN hsa:84335 HGNC:28426 . ENSG00000204673 84335 AKT1S1 Protein coding 19q13.33 MASGRPEELWEAVVGAAERFRARTGTELVLLTAAPPPPPRPGPCAYAAHGRGALAEAARRCLHDIALAHRAATAARPPAPPPAPQPPSPTPSPPRPTLAREDNEEDEDEPTETETSGEQLGISDNGGLFVMDEDATLQDLPPFCESDPESTDDGSLSEETPAGPPTCSVPPASALPTQQYAKSLPVSVPVWGFKEKRTEARSSDEENGPPSSPDLDRIAASMRALVLREAEDTQVFGDLPRPRLNTSDFQKLKRKY . "Subunit of mTORC1, which regulates cell growth and survival in response to nutrient and hormonal signals. mTORC1 is activated in response to growth factors or amino acids. Growth factor-stimulated mTORC1 activation involves a AKT1-mediated phosphorylation of TSC1-TSC2, which leads to the activation of the RHEB GTPase that potently activates the protein kinase activity of mTORC1. Amino acid-signaling to mTORC1 requires its relocalization to the lysosomes mediated by the Ragulator complex and the Rag GTPases. Activated mTORC1 up-regulates protein synthesis by phosphorylating key regulators of mRNA translation and ribosome synthesis. mTORC1 phosphorylates EIF4EBP1 and releases it from inhibiting the elongation initiation factor 4E (eiF4E). mTORC1 phosphorylates and activates S6K1 at 'Thr-389', which then promotes protein synthesis by phosphorylating PDCD4 and targeting it for degradation. Within mTORC1, AKT1S1 negatively regulates mTOR activity in a manner that is dependent on its phosphorylation state and binding to 14-3-3 proteins. Inhibits RHEB-GTP-dependent mTORC1 activation. Substrate for AKT1 phosphorylation, but can also be activated by AKT1-independent mechanisms. May also play a role in nerve growth factor-mediated neuroprotection." . EPITAR00373 LIM and SH3 domain protein 1 (LASP1) LASP-1; Metastatic lymph node gene 50 protein; MLN 50 LASP1_HUMAN hsa:3927 HGNC:6513 . ENSG00000002834 3927 LASP1 Protein coding 17q12 MNPNCARCGKIVYPTEKVNCLDKFWHKACFHCETCKMTLNMKNYKGYEKKPYCNAHYPKQSFTMVADTPENLRLKQQSELQSQVRYKEEFEKNKGKGFSVVADTPELQRIKKTQDQISNIKYHEEFEKSRMGPSGGEGMEPERRDSQDGSSYRRPLEQQQPHHIPTSAPVYQQPQQQPVAQSYGGYKEPAAPVSIQRSAPGGGGKRYRAVYDYSAADEDEVSFQDGDTIVNVQQIDDGWMYGTVERTGDTGMLPANYVEAI . "Plays an important role in the regulation of dynamic actin-based, cytoskeletal activities. Agonist-dependent changes in LASP1 phosphorylation may also serve to regulate actin-associated ion transport activities, not only in the parietal cell but also in certain other F-actin-rich secretory epithelial cell types (By similarity)." . EPITAR00374 Myotubularin related protein 3 (MTMR3) KIAA0371; ZFYVE10; FYVE-DSP1 MTMR3_HUMAN hsa:8897 HGNC:7451 . ENSG00000100330 8897 MTMR3 Protein 22q12.2 MDEETRHSLECIQANQIFPRKQLIREDENLQVPFLELHGESTEFVGRAEDAIIALSNYRLHIKFKESLVNVPLQLIESVECRDIFQLHLTCKDCKVIRCQFSTFEQCQEWLKRLNNAIRPPAKIEDLFSFAYHAWCMEVYASEKEQHGDLCRPGEHVTSRFKNEVERMGFDMNNAWRISNINEKYKLCGSYPQELIVPAWITDKELESVSSFRSWKRIPAVIYRHQSNGAVIARCGQPEVSWWGWRNADDEHLVQSVAKACASDSRSSGSKLSTRNTSRDFPNGGDLSDVEFDSSLSNASGAESLAIQPQKLLILDARSYAAAVANRAKGGGCECPEYYPNCEVVFMGMANIHSIRRSFQSLRLLCTQMPDPGNWLSALESTKWLHHLSVLLKSALLVVHAVDQDQRPVLVHCSDGWDRTPQIVALAKLLLDPYYRTIEGFQVLVEMEWLDFGHKFADRCGHGENSDDLNERCPVFLQWLDCVHQLQRQFPCSFEFNEAFLVKLVQHTYSCLFGTFLCNNAKERGEKHTQERTCSVWSLLRAGNKAFKNLLYSSQSEAVLYPVCHVRNLMLWSAVYLPCPSPTTPVDDSCAPYPAPGTSPDDPPLSRLPKTRSYDNLTTACDNTVPLASRRCSDPSLNEKWQEHRRSLELSSLAGPGEDPLSADSLGKPTRVPGGAELSVAAGVAEGQMENILQEATKEESGVEEPAHRAGIEIQEGKEDPLLEKESRRKTPEASAIGLHQDPELGDAALRSHLDMSWPLFSQGISEQQSGLSVLLSSLQVPPRGEDSLEVPVEQFRIEEIAEGREEAVLPIPVDAKVGYGTSQSCSLLPSQVPFETRGPNVDSSTDMLVEDKVKSVSGPQGHHRSCLVNSGKDRLPQTMEPSPSETSLVERPQVGSVVHRTSLGSTLSLTRSPCALPLAECKEGLVCNGAPETENRASEQPPGLSTLQMYPTPNGHCANGEAGRSKDSLSRQLSAMSCSSAHLHSRNLHHKWLHSHSGRPSATSSPDQPSRSHLDDDGMSVYTDTIQQRLRQIESGHQQEVETLKKQVQELKSRLESQYLTSSLHFNGDFGDEVTSIPDSESNLDQNCLSRCSTEIFSEASWEQVDKQDTEMTRWLPDHLAAHCYACDSAFWLASRKHHCRNCGNVFCSSCCNQKVPVPSQQLFEPSRVCKSCYSSLHPTSSSIDLELDKPIAATSN "Protein-tyrosine phosphatase family, Non-receptor class myotubularin subfamily" "Phosphatase that acts on lipids with a phosphoinositol headgroup (PubMed:11676921). Has phosphatase activity towards phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PubMed:11676921). May also dephosphorylate proteins phosphorylated on Ser, Thr, and Tyr residues (PubMed:10733931)." . EPITAR00375 hsa-miR-27a-3p . . . . MIMAT0000084 . . miR-27a-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00376 Protein SET (SET) HLA-DR-associated protein II; Inhibitor of granzyme A-activated DNase; IGAAD; PHAPII; Phosphatase 2A inhibitor I2PP2A; I-2PP2A; Template-activating factor I; TAF-I SET_HUMAN hsa:6418 HGNC:10760 . ENSG00000119335 6418 SET Protein coding 9q34.11 MAPKRQSPLPPQKKKPRPPPALGPEETSASAGLPKKGEKEQQEAIEHIDEVQNEIDRLNEQASEEILKVEQKYNKLRQPFFQKRSELIAKIPNFWVTTFVNHPQVSALLGEEDEEALHYLTRVEVTEFEDIKSGYRIDFYFDENPYFENKVLSKEFHLNESGDPSSKSTEIKWKSGKDLTKRSSQTQNKASRKRQHEEPESFFTWFTDHSDAGADELGEVIKDDIWPNPLQYYLVPDMDDEEGEGEEDDDDDEEEEGLEDIDEEGDEDEGEEDEDDDEGEEGEEDEGEDD Nucleosome assembly protein (NAP) family "Multitasking protein, involved in apoptosis, transcription, nucleosome assembly and histone chaperoning. Isoform 2 anti-apoptotic activity is mediated by inhibition of the GZMA-activated DNase, NME1. In the course of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL)-induced apoptosis, GZMA cleaves SET, disrupting its binding to NME1 and releasing NME1 inhibition. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are potent inhibitors of protein phosphatase 2A. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 inhibit EP300/CREBBP and PCAF-mediated acetylation of histones (HAT) and nucleosomes, most probably by masking the accessibility of lysines of histones to the acetylases. The predominant target for inhibition is histone H4. HAT inhibition leads to silencing of HAT-dependent transcription and prevents active demethylation of DNA. Both isoforms stimulate DNA replication of the adenovirus genome complexed with viral core proteins; however, isoform 2 specific activity is higher." . EPITAR00377 Dexamethasone-induced Ras-related protein 1 (RASD1) Activator of G-protein signaling 1 RASD1_HUMAN hsa:51655 HGNC:15828 . ENSG00000108551 51655 RASD1 Protein coding 17p11.2 MKLAAMIKKMCPSDSELSIPAKNCYRMVILGSSKVGKTAIVSRFLTGRFEDAYTPTIEDFHRKFYSIRGEVYQLDILDTSGNHPFPAMRRLSILTGDVFILVFSLDNRDSFEEVQRLRQQILDTKSCLKNKTKENVDVPLVICGNKGDRDFYREVDQREIEQLVGDDPQRCAYFEISAKKNSSLDQMFRALFAMAKLPSEMSPDLHRKVSVQYCDVLHKKALRNKKLLRAGSGGGGGDPGDAFGIVAPFARRPSVHSDLMYIREKASAGSQAKDKERCVIS "Small GTPase superfamily, RasD family" Small GTPase. Negatively regulates the transcription regulation activity of the APBB1/FE65-APP complex via its interaction with APBB1/FE65 (By similarity). . EPITAR00378 Solute carrier family 2 member 1 (SLC2A1) "DYT18; DYT9; GLUT-1; GLUT1; GLUT; HTLVR; CSE; human T-cell leukemia virus (I and II) receptor; choreoathetosis/spasticity, episodic (paroxysmal choreoathetosis/spasticity); solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 1" GTR1_HUMAN hsa:6513 HGNC:11005 . ENSG00000117394 6513 SLC2A1 Protein coding 1p34.2 MEPSSKKLTGRLMLAVGGAVLGSLQFGYNTGVINAPQKVIEEFYNQTWVHRYGESILPTTLTTLWSLSVAIFSVGGMIGSFSVGLFVNRFGRRNSMLMMNLLAFVSAVLMGFSKLGKSFEMLILGRFIIGVYCGLTTGFVPMYVGEVSPTALRGALGTLHQLGIVVGILIAQVFGLDSIMGNKDLWPLLLSIIFIPALLQCIVLPFCPESPRFLLINRNEENRAKSVLKKLRGTADVTHDLQEMKEESRQMMREKKVTILELFRSPAYRQPILIAVVLQLSQQLSGINAVFYYSTSIFEKAGVQQPVYATIGSGIVNTAFTVVSLFVVERAGRRTLHLIGLAGMAGCAILMTIALALLEQLPWMSYLSIVAIFGFVAFFEVGPGPIPWFIVAELFSQGPRPAAIAVAGFSNWTSNFIVGMCFQYVEQLCGPYVFIIFTVLLVLFFIFTYFKVPETKGRTFDEIASGFRQGGASQSDKTPEELFHPLGADSQV "Major facilitator superfamily, Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family, Glucose transporter subfamily" "Facilitative glucose transporter, which is responsible for constitutive or basal glucose uptake (PubMed:18245775, PubMed:19449892, PubMed:25982116, PubMed:27078104, PubMed:10227690). Has a very broad substrate specificity; can transport a wide range of aldoses including both pentoses and hexoses (PubMed:18245775, PubMed:19449892). Most important energy carrier of the brain: present at the blood-brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, facilitative transport of glucose into the brain (PubMed:10227690). In association with BSG and NXNL1, promotes retinal cone survival by increasing glucose uptake into photoreceptors (By similarity). Required for mesendoderm differentiation (By similarity)." . EPITAR00379 Neurocalcin-delta (NCALD) . NCALD_HUMAN hsa:83988 HGNC:7655 . ENSG00000104490 83988 NCALD Protein coding 8q22.3 MGKQNSKLRPEVMQDLLESTDFTEHEIQEWYKGFLRDCPSGHLSMEEFKKIYGNFFPYGDASKFAEHVFRTFDANGDGTIDFREFIIALSVTSRGKLEQKLKWAFSMYDLDGNGYISKAEMLEIVQAIYKMVSSVMKMPEDESTPEKRTEKIFRQMDTNRDGKLSLEEFIRGAKSDPSIVRLLQCDPSSAGQF Recoverin family May be involved in the calcium-dependent regulation of rhodopsin phosphorylation. Binds three calcium ions. . EPITAR00380 MicroRNA 378b (MIR378B) hsa-mir-378b . . HGNC:38283 MI0014154 ENSG00000264534 100422933 MIR378B microRNA 3p25.3 . MicroRNA MIR378 family . . EPITAR00381 Retinoic acid-induced protein 1 (RAI1) . RAI1_HUMAN hsa:10743 HGNC:9834 . ENSG00000108557 10743 RAI1 Protein coding 17p11.2 MQSFRERCGFHGKQQNYQQTSQETSRLENYRQPSQAGLSCDRQRLLAKDYYNPQPYPSYEGGAGTPSGTAAAVAADKYHRGSKALPTQQGLQGRPAFPGYGVQDSSPYPGRYAGEESLQAWGAPQPPPPQPQPLPAGVAKYDENLMKKTAVPPSRQYAEQGAQVPFRTHSLHVQQPPPPQQPLAYPKLQRQKLQNDIASPLPFPQGTHFPQHSQSFPTSSTYSSSVQGGGQGAHSYKSCTAPTAQPHDRPLTASSSLAPGQRVQNLHAYQSGRLSYDQQQQQQQQQQQQQQALQSRHHAQETLHYQNLAKYQHYGQQGQGYCQPDAAVRTPEQYYQTFSPSSSHSPARSVGRSPSYSSTPSPLMPNLENFPYSQQPLSTGAFPAGITDHSHFMPLLNPSPTDATSSVDTQAGNCKPLQKDKLPENLLSDLSLQSLTALTSQVENISNTVQQLLLSKAAVPQKKGVKNLVSRTPEQHKSQHCSPEGSGYSAEPAGTPLSEPPSSTPQSTHAEPQEADYLSGSEDPLERSFLYCNQARGSPARVNSNSKAKPESVSTCSVTSPDDMSTKSDDSFQSLHGSLPLDSFSKFVAGERDCPRLLLSALAQEDLASEILGLQEAIGEKADKAWAEAPSLVKDSSKPPFSLENHSACLDSVAKSAWPRPGEPEALPDSLQLDKGGNAKDFSPGLFEDPSVAFATPDPKKTTGPLSFGTKPTLGVPAPDPTTAAFDCFPDTTAASSADSANPFAWPEENLGDACPRWGLHPGELTKGLEQGGKASDGISKGDTHEASACLGFQEEDPPGEKVASLPGDFKQEEVGGVKEEAGGLLQCPEVAKADRWLEDSRHCCSTADFGDLPLLPPTSRKEDLEAEEEYSSLCELLGSPEQRPGMQDPLSPKAPLICTKEEVEEVLDSKAGWGSPCHLSGESVILLGPTVGTESKVQSWFESSLSHMKPGEEGPDGERAPGDSTTSDASLAQKPNKPAVPEAPIAKKEPVPRGKSLRSRRVHRGLPEAEDSPCRAPVLPKDLLLPESCTGPPQGQMEGAGAPGRGASEGLPRMCTRSLTALSEPRTPGPPGLTTTPAPPDKLGGKQRAAFKSGKRVGKPSPKAASSPSNPAALPVASDSSPMGSKTKETDSPSTPGKDQRSMILRSRTKTQEIFHSKRRRPSEGRLPNCRATKKLLDNSHLPATFKVSSSPQKEGRVSQRARVPKPGAGSKLSDRPLHALKRKSAFMAPVPTKKRNLVLRSRSSSSSNASGNGGDGKEERPEGSPTLFKRMSSPKKAKPTKGNGEPATKLPPPETPDACLKLASRAAFQGAMKTKVLPPRKGRGLKLEAIVQKITSPSLKKFACKAPGASPGNPLSPSLSDKDRGLKGAGGSPVGVEEGLVNVGTGQKLPTSGADPLCRNPTNRSLKGKLMNSKKLSSTDCFKTEAFTSPEALQPGGTALAPKKRSRKGRAGAHGLSKGPLEKRPYLGPALLLTPRDRASGTQGASEDNSGGGGKKPKMEELGLASQPPEGRPCQPQTRAQKQPGHTNYSSYSKRKRLTRGRAKNTTSSPCKGRAKRRRQQQVLPLDPAEPEIRLKYISSCKRLRSDSRTPAFSPFVRVEKRDAFTTICTVVNSPGDAPKPHRKPSSSASSSSSSSSFSLDAAGASLATLPGGSILQPRPSLPLSSTMHLGPVVSKALSTSCLVCCLCQNPANFKDLGDLCGPYYPEHCLPKKKPKLKEKVRPEGTCEEASLPLERTLKGPECAAAATAGKPPRPDGPADPAKQGPLRTSARGLSRRLQSCYCCDGREDGGEEAAPADKGRKHECSKEAPAEPGGEAQEHWVHEACAVWTGGVYLVAGKLFGLQEAMKVAVDMMCSSCQEAGATIGCCHKGCLHTYHYPCASDAGCIFIEENFSLKCPKHKRLP . "Transcriptional regulator of the circadian clock components: CLOCK, ARNTL/BMAL1, ARNTL2/BMAL2, PER1/3, CRY1/2, NR1D1/2 and RORA/C. Positively regulates the transcriptional activity of CLOCK a core component of the circadian clock. Regulates transcription through chromatin remodeling by interacting with other proteins in chromatin as well as proteins in the basic transcriptional machinery. May be important for embryonic and postnatal development. May be involved in neuronal differentiation." . EPITAR00382 hsa-miR-224-5p . . . . MIMAT0000281 . . hsa-miR-224-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00383 MicroRNA 3163 (MIR3163) hsa-mir-3163 . . HGNC:38209 MI0014193 ENSG00000266423 100423029 MIR3163 microRNA 11q13.2 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00384 PPARG coactivator 1 beta (PPARGC1B) "PERC; PGC1B; PPARAGCI; peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1, beta; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 beta" PRGC2_HUMAN hsa:133522 HGNC:30022 . ENSG00000155846 133522 PPARGC1B Protein 5q32 MAGNDCGALLDEELSSFFLNYLADTQGGGSGEEQLYADFPELDLSQLDASDFDSATCFGELQWCPENSETEPNQYSPDDSELFQIDSENEALLAELTKTLDDIPEDDVGLAAFPALDGGDALSCTSASPAPSSAPPSPAPEKPSAPAPEVDELSLLQKLLLATSYPTSSSDTQKEGTAWRQAGLRSKSQRPCVKADSTQDKKAPMMQSQSRSCTELHKHLTSAQCCLQDRGLQPPCLQSPRLPAKEDKEPGEDCPSPQPAPASPRDSLALGRADPGAPVSQEDMQAMVQLIRYMHTYCLPQRKLPPQTPEPLPKACSNPSQQVRSRPWSRHHSKASWAEFSILRELLAQDVLCDVSKPYRLATPVYASLTPRSRPRPPKDSQASPGRPSSVEEVRIAASPKSTGPRPSLRPLRLEVKREVRRPARLQQQEEEDEEEEEEEEEEEKEEEEEWGRKRPGRGLPWTKLGRKLESSVCPVRRSRRLNPELGPWLTFADEPLVPSEPQGALPSLCLAPKAYDVERELGSPTDEDSGQDQQLLRGPQIPALESPCESGCGDMDEDPSCPQLPPRDSPRCLMLALSQSDPTFGKKSFEQTLTVELCGTAGLTPPTTPPYKPTEEDPFKPDIKHSLGKEIALSLPSPEGLSLKATPGAAHKLPKKHPERSELLSHLRHATAQPASQAGQKRPFSCSFGDHDYCQVLRPEGVLQRKVLRSWEPSGVHLEDWPQQGAPWAEAQAPGREEDRSCDAGAPPKDSTLLRDHEIRASLTKHFGLLETALEEEDLASCKSPEYDTVFEDSSSSSGESSFLPEEEEEEGEEEEEDDEEEDSGVSPTCSDHCPYQSPPSKANRQLCSRSRSSSGSSPCHSWSPATRRNFRCESRGPCSDRTPSIRHARKRREKAIGEGRVVYIQNLSSDMSSRELKRRFEVFGEIEECEVLTRNRRGEKYGFITYRCSEHAALSLTKGAALRKRNEPSFQLSYGGLRHFCWPRYTDYDSNSEEALPASGKSKYEAMDFDSLLKEAQQSLH . "Plays a role of stimulator of transcription factors and nuclear receptors activities. Activates transcriptional activity of estrogen receptor alpha, nuclear respiratory factor 1 (NRF1) and glucocorticoid receptor in the presence of glucocorticoids. May play a role in constitutive non-adrenergic-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis as suggested by increased basal oxygen consumption and mitochondrial number when overexpressed. May be involved in fat oxidation and non-oxidative glucose metabolism and in the regulation of energy expenditure. Induces the expression of PERM1 in the skeletal muscle in an ESRRA-dependent manner." . EPITAR00385 hsa-miR-100-3p . . . . MIMAT0004512 . . hsa-miR-100-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00386 Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 (STK4) Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 1; MST-1; STE20-like kinase MST1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase Krs-2 STK4_HUMAN hsa:6789 HGNC:11408 . ENSG00000101109 6789 STK4 Protein coding 20q13.12 METVQLRNPPRRQLKKLDEDSLTKQPEEVFDVLEKLGEGSYGSVYKAIHKETGQIVAIKQVPVESDLQEIIKEISIMQQCDSPHVVKYYGSYFKNTDLWIVMEYCGAGSVSDIIRLRNKTLTEDEIATILQSTLKGLEYLHFMRKIHRDIKAGNILLNTEGHAKLADFGVAGQLTDTMAKRNTVIGTPFWMAPEVIQEIGYNCVADIWSLGITAIEMAEGKPPYADIHPMRAIFMIPTNPPPTFRKPELWSDNFTDFVKQCLVKSPEQRATATQLLQHPFVRSAKGVSILRDLINEAMDVKLKRQESQQREVDQDDEENSEEDEMDSGTMVRAVGDEMGTVRVASTMTDGANTMIEHDDTLPSQLGTMVINAEDEEEEGTMKRRDETMQPAKPSFLEYFEQKEKENQINSFGKSVPGPLKNSSDWKIPQDGDYEFLKSWTVEDLQKRLLALDPMMEQEIEEIRQKYQSKRQPILDAIEAKKRRQQNF "Protein kinase superfamily, STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family, STE20 subfamily" "Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation (By similarity). Phosphorylates 'Ser-14' of histone H2B (H2BS14ph) during apoptosis. Phosphorylates FOXO3 upon oxidative stress, which results in its nuclear translocation and cell death initiation. Phosphorylates MOBKL1A, MOBKL1B and RASSF2. Phosphorylates TNNI3 (cardiac Tn-I) and alters its binding affinity to TNNC1 (cardiac Tn-C) and TNNT2 (cardiac Tn-T). Phosphorylates FOXO1 on 'Ser-212' and regulates its activation and stimulates transcription of PMAIP1 in a FOXO1-dependent manner. Phosphorylates SIRT1 and inhibits SIRT1-mediated p53/TP53 deacetylation, thereby promoting p53/TP53 dependent transcription and apoptosis upon DNA damage. Acts as an inhibitor of PKB/AKT1. Phosphorylates AR on 'Ser-650' and suppresses its activity by intersecting with PKB/AKT1 signaling and antagonizing formation of AR-chromatin complexes." . EPITAR00387 Ubiquitin-like protein ATG12 (ATG12) Autophagy-related protein 12; APG12-like; APG12; APG12L ATG12_HUMAN hsa:9140 HGNC:588 . ENSG00000145782 9140 ATG12 Protein coding 5q22.3 MAEEPQSVLQLPTSIAAGGEGLTDVSPETTTPEPPSSAAVSPGTEEPAGDTKKKIDILLKAVGDTPIMKTKKWAVERTRTIQGLIDFIKKFLKLVASEQLFIYVNQSFAPSPDQEVGTLYECFGSDGKLVLHYCKSQAWG ATG12 family "Ubiquitin-like protein involved in autophagy vesicles formation. Conjugation with ATG5 through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving also ATG7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and ATG10 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate acts as an E3-like enzyme which is required for lipidation of ATG8 family proteins and their association to the vesicle membranes. (Microbial infection) May act as a proviral factor. In association with ATG5, negatively regulates the innate antiviral immune response by impairing the type I IFN production pathway upon vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection. Required for the translation of incoming hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA and, thereby, for the initiation of HCV replication, but not required once infection is established." . EPITAR00388 Runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) Acute myeloid leukemia 1 protein; Core-binding factor subunit alpha-2; CBF-alpha-2; Oncogene AML-1; Polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein 2 alpha B subunit; PEA2-alpha B; PEBP2-alpha B; SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 alpha B subunit; SL3/AKV core-binding factor alpha B subunit RUNX1_HUMAN hsa:861 HGNC:10471 . ENSG00000159216 861 RUNX1 Protein coding 21q22.12 MRIPVDASTSRRFTPPSTALSPGKMSEALPLGAPDAGAALAGKLRSGDRSMVEVLADHPGELVRTDSPNFLCSVLPTHWRCNKTLPIAFKVVALGDVPDGTLVTVMAGNDENYSAELRNATAAMKNQVARFNDLRFVGRSGRGKSFTLTITVFTNPPQVATYHRAIKITVDGPREPRRHRQKLDDQTKPGSLSFSERLSELEQLRRTAMRVSPHHPAPTPNPRASLNHSTAFNPQPQSQMQDTRQIQPSPPWSYDQSYQYLGSIASPSVHPATPISPGRASGMTTLSAELSSRLSTAPDLTAFSDPRQFPALPSISDPRMHYPGAFTYSPTPVTSGIGIGMSAMGSATRYHTYLPPPYPGSSQAQGGPFQASSPSYHLYYGASAGSYQFSMVGGERSPPRILPPCTNASTGSALLNPSLPNQSDVVEAEGSHSNSPTNMAPSARLEEAVWRPY . "Forms the heterodimeric complex core-binding factor (CBF) with CBFB. RUNX members modulate the transcription of their target genes through recognizing the core consensus binding sequence 5'-TGTGGT-3', or very rarely, 5'-TGCGGT-3', within their regulatory regions via their runt domain, while CBFB is a non-DNA-binding regulatory subunit that allosterically enhances the sequence-specific DNA-binding capacity of RUNX. The heterodimers bind to the core site of a number of enhancers and promoters, including murine leukemia virus, polyomavirus enhancer, T-cell receptor enhancers, LCK, IL3 and GM-CSF promoters (Probable). Essential for the development of normal hematopoiesis (PubMed:17431401). Acts synergistically with ELF4 to transactivate the IL-3 promoter and with ELF2 to transactivate the BLK promoter (PubMed:10207087, PubMed:14970218). Inhibits KAT6B-dependent transcriptional activation (By similarity). Involved in lineage commitment of immature T cell precursors. CBF complexes repress ZBTB7B transcription factor during cytotoxic (CD8+) T cell development. They bind to RUNX-binding sequence within the ZBTB7B locus acting as transcriptional silencer and allowing for cytotoxic T cell differentiation. CBF complexes binding to the transcriptional silencer is essential for recruitment of nuclear protein complexes that catalyze epigenetic modifications to establish epigenetic ZBTB7B silencing (By similarity). Controls the anergy and suppressive function of regulatory T-cells (Treg) by associating with FOXP3. Activates the expression of IL2 and IFNG and down-regulates the expression of TNFRSF18, IL2RA and CTLA4, in conventional T-cells (PubMed:17377532). Positively regulates the expression of RORC in T-helper 17 cells (By similarity)." . EPITAR00389 Programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4) H731; programmed cell death 4 (neoplastic transformation inhibitor) PDCD4_HUMAN hsa:27250 HGNC:8763 . ENSG00000150593 27250 PDCD4 Protein coding 10q25.2 MDVENEQILNVNPADPDNLSDSLFSGDEENAGTEEIKNEINGNWISASSINEARINAKAKRRLRKNSSRDSGRGDSVSDSGSDALRSGLTVPTSPKGRLLDRRSRSGKGRGLPKKGGAGGKGVWGTPGQVYDVEEVDVKDPNYDDDQENCVYETVVLPLDERAFEKTLTPIIQEYFEHGDTNEVAEMLRDLNLGEMKSGVPVLAVSLALEGKASHREMTSKLLSDLCGTVMSTTDVEKSFDKLLKDLPELALDTPRAPQLVGQFIARAVGDGILCNTYIDSYKGTVDCVQARAALDKATVLLSMSKGGKRKDSVWGSGGGQQSVNHLVKEIDMLLKEYLLSGDISEAEHCLKELEVPHFHHELVYEAIIMVLESTGESTFKMILDLLKSLWKSSTITVDQMKRGYERIYNEIPDINLDVPHSYSVLERFVEECFQAGIISKQLRDLCPSRGRKRFVSEGDGGRLKPESY PDCD4 family "Inhibits translation initiation and cap-dependent translation. May excert its function by hindering the interaction between EIF4A1 and EIF4G. Inhibits the helicase activity of EIF4A. Modulates the activation of JUN kinase. Down-regulates the expression of MAP4K1, thus inhibiting events important in driving invasion, namely, MAPK85 activation and consequent JUN-dependent transcription. May play a role in apoptosis. Tumor suppressor. Inhibits tumor promoter-induced neoplastic transformation. Binds RNA (By similarity)." . EPITAR00392 hsa-miR-214-3p . . . . MIMAT0000271 . . hsa-miR-214-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00393 hsa-miR-195-5p . . . . MIMAT0000461 . . hsa-miR-195-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00394 Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) Protein HUNK1 BRD4_HUMAN hsa:23476 HGNC:13575 . ENSG00000141867 23476 BRD4 Protein coding 19p13.12 MSAESGPGTRLRNLPVMGDGLETSQMSTTQAQAQPQPANAASTNPPPPETSNPNKPKRQTNQLQYLLRVVLKTLWKHQFAWPFQQPVDAVKLNLPDYYKIIKTPMDMGTIKKRLENNYYWNAQECIQDFNTMFTNCYIYNKPGDDIVLMAEALEKLFLQKINELPTEETEIMIVQAKGRGRGRKETGTAKPGVSTVPNTTQASTPPQTQTPQPNPPPVQATPHPFPAVTPDLIVQTPVMTVVPPQPLQTPPPVPPQPQPPPAPAPQPVQSHPPIIAATPQPVKTKKGVKRKADTTTPTTIDPIHEPPSLPPEPKTTKLGQRRESSRPVKPPKKDVPDSQQHPAPEKSSKVSEQLKCCSGILKEMFAKKHAAYAWPFYKPVDVEALGLHDYCDIIKHPMDMSTIKSKLEAREYRDAQEFGADVRLMFSNCYKYNPPDHEVVAMARKLQDVFEMRFAKMPDEPEEPVVAVSSPAVPPPTKVVAPPSSSDSSSDSSSDSDSSTDDSEEERAQRLAELQEQLKAVHEQLAALSQPQQNKPKKKEKDKKEKKKEKHKRKEEVEENKKSKAKEPPPKKTKKNNSSNSNVSKKEPAPMKSKPPPTYESEEEDKCKPMSYEEKRQLSLDINKLPGEKLGRVVHIIQSREPSLKNSNPDEIEIDFETLKPSTLRELERYVTSCLRKKRKPQAEKVDVIAGSSKMKGFSSSESESSSESSSSDSEDSETEMAPKSKKKGHPGREQKKHHHHHHQQMQQAPAPVPQQPPPPPQQPPPPPPPQQQQQPPPPPPPPSMPQQAAPAMKSSPPPFIATQVPVLEPQLPGSVFDPIGHFTQPILHLPQPELPPHLPQPPEHSTPPHLNQHAVVSPPALHNALPQQPSRPSNRAAALPPKPARPPAVSPALTQTPLLPQPPMAQPPQVLLEDEEPPAPPLTSMQMQLYLQQLQKVQPPTPLLPSVKVQSQPPPPLPPPPHPSVQQQLQQQPPPPPPPQPQPPPQQQHQPPPRPVHLQPMQFSTHIQQPPPPQGQQPPHPPPGQQPPPPQPAKPQQVIQHHHSPRHHKSDPYSTGHLREAPSPLMIHSPQMSQFQSLTHQSPPQQNVQPKKQELRAASVVQPQPLVVVKEEKIHSPIIRSEPFSPSLRPEPPKHPESIKAPVHLPQRPEMKPVDVGRPVIRPPEQNAPPPGAPDKDKQKQEPKTPVAPKKDLKIKNMGSWASLVQKHPTTPSSTAKSSSDSFEQFRRAAREKEEREKALKAQAEHAEKEKERLRQERMRSREDEDALEQARRAHEEARRRQEQQQQQRQEQQQQQQQQAAAVAAAATPQAQSSQPQSMLDQQRELARKREQERRRREAMAATIDMNFQSDLLSIFEENLF BET family "Chromatin reader protein that recognizes and binds acetylated histones and plays a key role in transmission of epigenetic memory across cell divisions and transcription regulation. Remains associated with acetylated chromatin throughout the entire cell cycle and provides epigenetic memory for postmitotic G1 gene transcription by preserving acetylated chromatin status and maintaining high-order chromatin structure (PubMed:23589332, PubMed:23317504, PubMed:22334664). During interphase, plays a key role in regulating the transcription of signal-inducible genes by associating with the P-TEFb complex and recruiting it to promoters. Also recruits P-TEFb complex to distal enhancers, so called anti-pause enhancers in collaboration with JMJD6. BRD4 and JMJD6 are required to form the transcriptionally active P-TEFb complex by displacing negative regulators such as HEXIM1 and 7SKsnRNA complex from P-TEFb, thereby transforming it into an active form that can then phosphorylate the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II (PubMed:23589332, PubMed:19596240, PubMed:16109377, PubMed:16109376, PubMed:24360279). Promotes phosphorylation of 'Ser-2' of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II (PubMed:23086925). According to a report, directly acts as an atypical protein kinase and mediates phosphorylation of 'Ser-2' of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II; these data however need additional evidences in vivo (PubMed:22509028). In addition to acetylated histones, also recognizes and binds acetylated RELA, leading to further recruitment of the P-TEFb complex and subsequent activation of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:19103749). Also acts as a regulator of p53/TP53-mediated transcription: following phosphorylation by CK2, recruited to p53/TP53 specific target promoters (PubMed:23317504)." . EPITAR00395 Interleukin-33 (IL33) IL-33; Interleukin-1 family member 11; Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules; IL-1F11; NF-HEV IL33_HUMAN hsa:90865 HGNC:16028 . ENSG00000137033 90865 IL33 Protein coding 9p24.1 MKPKMKYSTNKISTAKWKNTASKALCFKLGKSQQKAKEVCPMYFMKLRSGLMIKKEACYFRRETTKRPSLKTGRKHKRHLVLAACQQQSTVECFAFGISGVQKYTRALHDSSITGISPITEYLASLSTYNDQSITFALEDESYEIYVEDLKKDEKKDKVLLSYYESQHPSNESGDGVDGKMLMVTLSPTKDFWLHANNKEHSVELHKCEKPLPDQAFFVLHNMHSNCVSFECKTDPGVFIGVKDNHLALIKVDSSENLCTENILFKLSET IL-1 family "Cytokine that binds to and signals through the IL1RL1/ST2 receptor which in turn activates NF-kappa-B and MAPK signaling pathways in target cells (PubMed:16286016, PubMed:19841166). Involved in the maturation of Th2 cells inducing the secretion of T-helper type 2-associated cytokines (PubMed:17853410, PubMed:18836528). Also involved in activation of mast cells, basophils, eosinophils and natural killer cells (PubMed:17853410, PubMed:18836528). Acts as an enhancer of polarization of alternatively activated macrophages (PubMed:19841166). Acts as a chemoattractant for Th2 cells, and may function as an 'alarmin', that amplifies immune responses during tissue injury (PubMed:17853410, PubMed:18836528). Induces rapid UCP2-dependent mitochondrial rewiring that attenuates the generation of reactive oxygen species and preserves the integrity of Krebs cycle required for persistent production of itaconate and subsequent GATA3-dependent differentiation of inflammation-resolving alternatively activated macrophages (By similarity)." . EPITAR00396 The positive transcription elongation factor b complex (P-TEFb) . . . . . . . P-TEFb . . . . . . EPITAR00397 hsa-miR-29b-1-5p . . . . MIMAT0004514 . . hsa-miR-29b-1-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00398 Interleukin-11 (IL11) . IL11_HUMAN hsa:3589 HGNC:5966 . ENSG00000095752 3589 IL11 Protein coding 19q13.42 MNCVCRLVLVVLSLWPDTAVAPGPPPGPPRVSPDPRAELDSTVLLTRSLLADTRQLAAQLRDKFPADGDHNLDSLPTLAMSAGALGALQLPGVLTRLRADLLSYLRHVQWLRRAGGSSLKTLEPELGTLQARLDRLLRRLQLLMSRLALPQPPPDPPAPPLAPPSSAWGGIRAAHAILGGLHLTLDWAVRGLLLLKTRL IL-6 superfamily "Cytokine that stimulates the proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells and megakaryocyte progenitor cells and induces megakaryocyte maturation resulting in increased platelet production. Also promotes the proliferation of hepatocytes in response to liver damage. Binding to its receptor formed by IL6ST and IL11RA activates a signaling cascade that promotes cell proliferation. Signaling leads to the activation of intracellular protein kinases and the phosphorylation of STAT3. The interaction with the membrane-bound IL11RA and IL6ST stimulates 'classic signaling', whereas the binding of IL11 and soluble IL11RA to IL6ST stimulates 'trans-signaling'." . EPITAR00399 hsa-miR-181a-5p . . . . MIMAT0000256 . . miR-181a-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00400 Cullin 1 (CUL1) . CUL1_HUMAN hsa:8454 HGNC:2551 . ENSG00000055130 8454 CUL1 Protein 7q36.1 MSSTRSQNPHGLKQIGLDQIWDDLRAGIQQVYTRQSMAKSRYMELYTHVYNYCTSVHQSNQARGAGVPPSKSKKGQTPGGAQFVGLELYKRLKEFLKNYLTNLLKDGEDLMDESVLKFYTQQWEDYRFSSKVLNGICAYLNRHWVRRECDEGRKGIYEIYSLALVTWRDCLFRPLNKQVTNAVLKLIEKERNGETINTRLISGVVQSYVELGLNEDDAFAKGPTLTVYKESFESQFLADTERFYTRESTEFLQQNPVTEYMKKAEARLLEEQRRVQVYLHESTQDELARKCEQVLIEKHLEIFHTEFQNLLDADKNEDLGRMYNLVSRIQDGLGELKKLLETHIHNQGLAAIEKCGEAALNDPKMYVQTVLDVHKKYNALVMSAFNNDAGFVAALDKACGRFINNNAVTKMAQSSSKSPELLARYCDSLLKKSSKNPEEAELEDTLNQVMVVFKYIEDKDVFQKFYAKMLAKRLVHQNSASDDAEASMISKLKQACGFEYTSKLQRMFQDIGVSKDLNEQFKKHLTNSEPLDLDFSIQVLSSGSWPFQQSCTFALPSELERSYQRFTAFYASRHSGRKLTWLYQLSKGELVTNCFKNRYTLQASTFQMAILLQYNTEDAYTVQQLTDSTQIKMDILAQVLQILLKSKLLVLEDENANVDEVELKPDTLIKLYLGYKNKKLRVNINVPMKTEQKQEQETTHKNIEEDRKLLIQAAIVRIMKMRKVLKHQQLLGEVLTQLSSRFKPRVPVIKKCIDILIEKEYLERVDGEKDTYSYLA Cullin family "Core component of multiple cullin-RING-based SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes, which mediate the ubiquitination of proteins involved in cell cycle progression, signal transduction and transcription. SCF complexes and ARIH1 collaborate in tandem to mediate ubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:27565346, PubMed:22017875, PubMed:22017877). In the SCF complex, serves as a rigid scaffold that organizes the SKP1-F-box protein and RBX1 subunits. May contribute to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. The E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity of the complex is dependent on the neddylation of the cullin subunit and exchange of the substrate recognition component is mediated by TIP120A/CAND1. The functional specificity of the SCF complex depends on the F-box protein as substrate recognition component. SCF(BTRC) and SCF(FBXW11) direct ubiquitination of CTNNB1 and participate in Wnt signaling. SCF(FBXW11) directs ubiquitination of phosphorylated NFKBIA. SCF(BTRC) directs ubiquitination of NFKBIB, NFKBIE, ATF4, SMAD3, SMAD4, CDC25A, FBXO5 and probably NFKB2. SCF(BTRC) and/or SCF(FBXW11) direct ubiquitination of CEP68 (PubMed:25704143, PubMed:25503564). SCF(SKP2) directs ubiquitination of phosphorylated CDKN1B/p27kip and is involved in regulation of G1/S transition. SCF(SKP2) directs ubiquitination of ORC1, CDT1, RBL2, ELF4, CDKN1A, RAG2, FOXO1A, and probably MYC and TAL1. SCF(FBXW7) directs ubiquitination of CCNE1, NOTCH1 released notch intracellular domain (NICD), and probably PSEN1. SCF(FBXW2) directs ubiquitination of GCM1. SCF(FBXO32) directs ubiquitination of MYOD1. SCF(FBXO7) directs ubiquitination of BIRC2 and DLGAP5. SCF(FBXO33) directs ubiquitination of YBX1. SCF(FBXO1) directs ubiquitination of BCL6 and DTL but does not seem to direct ubiquitination of TP53. SCF(BTRC) mediates the ubiquitination of NFKBIA at 'Lys-21' and 'Lys-22'; the degradation frees the associated NFKB1-RELA dimer to translocate into the nucleus and to activate transcription. SCF(CCNF) directs ubiquitination of CCP110. SCF(FBXL3) and SCF(FBXL21) direct ubiquitination of CRY1 and CRY2. SCF(FBXO9) directs ubiquitination of TTI1 and TELO2. SCF(FBXO10) directs ubiquitination of BCL2." . EPITAR00401 hsa-miR-21-5p . . . . MIMAT0000076 . . hsa-miR-21-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00402 Histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) KIAA0288; Histone deacetylase 4; HD4; EC 3.5.1.98 HDAC4_HUMAN hsa:9759 HGNC:14063 . ENSG00000068024 9759 HDAC4 Protein coding 2q37.3 MSSQSHPDGLSGRDQPVELLNPARVNHMPSTVDVATALPLQVAPSAVPMDLRLDHQFSLPVAEPALREQQLQQELLALKQKQQIQRQILIAEFQRQHEQLSRQHEAQLHEHIKQQQEMLAMKHQQELLEHQRKLERHRQEQELEKQHREQKLQQLKNKEKGKESAVASTEVKMKLQEFVLNKKKALAHRNLNHCISSDPRYWYGKTQHSSLDQSSPPQSGVSTSYNHPVLGMYDAKDDFPLRKTASEPNLKLRSRLKQKVAERRSSPLLRRKDGPVVTALKKRPLDVTDSACSSAPGSGPSSPNNSSGSVSAENGIAPAVPSIPAETSLAHRLVAREGSAAPLPLYTSPSLPNITLGLPATGPSAGTAGQQDAERLTLPALQQRLSLFPGTHLTPYLSTSPLERDGGAAHSPLLQHMVLLEQPPAQAPLVTGLGALPLHAQSLVGADRVSPSIHKLRQHRPLGRTQSAPLPQNAQALQHLVIQQQHQQFLEKHKQQFQQQQLQMNKIIPKPSEPARQPESHPEETEEELREHQALLDEPYLDRLPGQKEAHAQAGVQVKQEPIESDEEEAEPPREVEPGQRQPSEQELLFRQQALLLEQQRIHQLRNYQASMEAAGIPVSFGGHRPLSRAQSSPASATFPVSVQEPPTKPRFTTGLVYDTLMLKHQCTCGSSSSHPEHAGRIQSIWSRLQETGLRGKCECIRGRKATLEELQTVHSEAHTLLYGTNPLNRQKLDSKKLLGSLASVFVRLPCGGVGVDSDTIWNEVHSAGAARLAVGCVVELVFKVATGELKNGFAVVRPPGHHAEESTPMGFCYFNSVAVAAKLLQQRLSVSKILIVDWDVHHGNGTQQAFYSDPSVLYMSLHRYDDGNFFPGSGAPDEVGTGPGVGFNVNMAFTGGLDPPMGDAEYLAAFRTVVMPIASEFAPDVVLVSSGFDAVEGHPTPLGGYNLSARCFGYLTKQLMGLAGGRIVLALEGGHDLTAICDASEACVSALLGNELDPLPEKVLQQRPNANAVRSMEKVMEIHSKYWRCLQRTTSTAGRSLIEAQTCENEEAETVTAMASLSVGVKPAEKRPDEEPMEEEPPL "Histone deacetylase family, HD type 2 subfamily" "Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Involved in muscle maturation via its interaction with the myocyte enhancer factors such as MEF2A, MEF2C and MEF2D. Involved in the MTA1-mediated epigenetic regulation of ESR1 expression in breast cancer. Deacetylates HSPA1A and HSPA1B at 'Lys-77' leading to their preferential binding to co-chaperone STUB1." . EPITAR00403 FERM domain containing 6 (FRMD6) MGC17921; willin; EX1; C14orf31; chromosome 14 open reading frame 31 FRMD6_HUMAN hsa:122786 HGNC:19839 . ENSG00000139926 122786 FRMD6 Protein coding 14q22.1 MNKLNFHNNRVMQDRRSVCIFLPNDESLNIIINVKILCHQLLVQVCDLLRLKDCHLFGLSVIQNNEHVYMELSQKLYKYCPKEWKKEASKVRQYEVTWGIDQFGPPMIIHFRVQYYVENGRLISDRAARYYYYWHLRKQVLHSQCVLREEAYFLLAAFALQADLGNFKRNKHYGKYFEPEAYFPSWVVSKRGKDYILKHIPNMHKDQFALTASEAHLKYIKEAVRLDDVAVHYYRLYKDKREIEASLTLGLTMRGIQIFQNLDEEKQLLYDFPWTNVGKLVFVGKKFEILPDGLPSARKLIYYTGCPMRSRHLLQLLSNSHRLYMNLQPVLRHIRKLEENEEKKQYRESYISDNLDLDMDQLEKRSRASGSSAGSMKHKRLSRHSTASHSSSHTSGIEADTKPRDTGPEDSYSSSAIHRKLKTCSSMTSHGSSHTSGVESGGKDRLEEDLQDDEIEMLVDDPRDLEQMNEESLEVSPDMCIYITEDMLMSRKLNGHSGLIVKEIGSSTSSSSETVVKLRGQSTDSLPQTICRKPKTSTDRHSLSLDDIRLYQKDFLRIAGLCQDTAQSYTFGCGHELDEEGLYCNSCLAQQCINIQDAFPVKRTSKYFSLDLTHDEVPEFVV . . . EPITAR00404 hsa-miR-6749-3p . . . . MIMAT0027399 . . hsa-miR-6749-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00405 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 9 (ADAM9) MDC9; KIAA0021; MCMP; Mltng; CORD9; a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain 9 (meltrin gamma); cone rod dystrophy 9 ADAM9_HUMAN hsa:8754 HGNC:216 . ENSG00000168615 8754 ADAM9 Protein coding 8p11.22 MGSGARFPSGTLRVRWLLLLGLVGPVLGAARPGFQQTSHLSSYEIITPWRLTRERREAPRPYSKQVSYVIQAEGKEHIIHLERNKDLLPEDFVVYTYNKEGTLITDHPNIQNHCHYRGYVEGVHNSSIALSDCFGLRGLLHLENASYGIEPLQNSSHFEHIIYRMDDVYKEPLKCGVSNKDIEKETAKDEEEEPPSMTQLLRRRRAVLPQTRYVELFIVVDKERYDMMGRNQTAVREEMILLANYLDSMYIMLNIRIVLVGLEIWTNGNLINIVGGAGDVLGNFVQWREKFLITRRRHDSAQLVLKKGFGGTAGMAFVGTVCSRSHAGGINVFGQITVETFASIVAHELGHNLGMNHDDGRDCSCGAKSCIMNSGASGSRNFSSCSAEDFEKLTLNKGGNCLLNIPKPDEAYSAPSCGNKLVDAGEECDCGTPKECELDPCCEGSTCKLKSFAECAYGDCCKDCRFLPGGTLCRGKTSECDVPEYCNGSSQFCQPDVFIQNGYPCQNNKAYCYNGMCQYYDAQCQVIFGSKAKAAPKDCFIEVNSKGDRFGNCGFSGNEYKKCATGNALCGKLQCENVQEIPVFGIVPAIIQTPSRGTKCWGVDFQLGSDVPDPGMVNEGTKCGAGKICRNFQCVDASVLNYDCDVQKKCHGHGVCNSNKNCHCENGWAPPNCETKGYGGSVDSGPTYNEMNTALRDGLLVFFFLIVPLIVCAIFIFIKRDQLWRSYFRKKRSQTYESDGKNQANPSRQPGSVPRHVSPVTPPREVPIYANRFAVPTYAAKQPQQFPSRPPPPQPKVSSQGNLIPARPAPAPPLYSSLT . "Metalloprotease that cleaves and releases a number of molecules with important roles in tumorigenesis and angiogenesis, such as TEK, KDR, EPHB4, CD40, VCAM1 and CDH5. May mediate cell-cell, cell-matrix interactions and regulate the motility of cells via interactions with integrins." . EPITAR00406 Cullin associated and neddylation dissociated 1 (CAND1) TIP120A; DKFZp434M1414; KIAA0829; TIP120; cullin-associated and neddylation-dissociated 1 CAND1_HUMAN hsa:55832 HGNC:30688 . ENSG00000111530 55832 CAND1 Protein 12q14.3-q15 MASASYHISNLLEKMTSSDKDFRFMATNDLMTELQKDSIKLDDDSERKVVKMILKLLEDKNGEVQNLAVKCLGPLVSKVKEYQVETIVDTLCTNMLSDKEQLRDISSIGLKTVIGELPPASSGSALAANVCKKITGRLTSAIAKQEDVSVQLEALDIMADMLSRQGGLLVNFHPSILTCLLPQLTSPRLAVRKRTIIALGHLVMSCGNIVFVDLIEHLLSELSKNDSMSTTRTYIQCIAAISRQAGHRIGEYLEKIIPLVVKFCNVDDDELREYCIQAFESFVRRCPKEVYPHVSTIINICLKYLTYDPNYNYDDEDEDENAMDADGGDDDDQGSDDEYSDDDDMSWKVRRAAAKCLDAVVSTRHEMLPEFYKTVSPALISRFKEREENVKADVFHAYLSLLKQTRPVQSWLCDPDAMEQGETPLTMLQSQVPNIVKALHKQMKEKSVKTRQCCFNMLTELVNVLPGALTQHIPVLVPGIIFSLNDKSSSSNLKIDALSCLYVILCNHSPQVFHPHVQALVPPVVACVGDPFYKITSEALLVTQQLVKVIRPLDQPSSFDATPYIKDLFTCTIKRLKAADIDQEVKERAISCMGQIICNLGDNLGSDLPNTLQIFLERLKNEITRLTTVKALTLIAGSPLKIDLRPVLGEGVPILASFLRKNQRALKLGTLSALDILIKNYSDSLTAAMIDAVLDELPPLISESDMHVSQMAISFLTTLAKVYPSSLSKISGSILNELIGLVRSPLLQGGALSAMLDFFQALVVTGTNNLGYMDLLRMLTGPVYSQSTALTHKQSYYSIAKCVAALTRACPKEGPAVVGQFIQDVKNSRSTDSIRLLALLSLGEVGHHIDLSGQLELKSVILEAFSSPSEEVKSAASYALGSISVGNLPEYLPFVLQEITSQPKRQYLLLHSLKEIISSASVVGLKPYVENIWALLLKHCECAEEGTRNVVAECLGKLTLIDPETLLPRLKGYLISGSSYARSSVVTAVKFTISDHPQPIDPLLKNCIGDFLKTLEDPDLNVRRVALVTFNSAAHNKPSLIRDLLDTVLPHLYNETKVRKELIREVEMGPFKHTVDDGLDIRKAAFECMYTLLDSCLDRLDIFEFLNHVEDGLKDHYDIKMLTFLMLVRLSTLCPSAVLQRLDRLVEPLRATCTTKVKANSVKQEFEKQDELKRSAMRAVAALLTIPEAEKSPLMSEFQSQISSNPELAAIFESIQKDSSSTNLESMDTS CAND family "Key assembly factor of SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes that promotes the exchange of the substrate-recognition F-box subunit in SCF complexes, thereby playing a key role in the cellular repertoire of SCF complexes. Acts as a F-box protein exchange factor. The exchange activity of CAND1 is coupled with cycles of neddylation conjugation: in the deneddylated state, cullin-binding CAND1 binds CUL1-RBX1, increasing dissociation of the SCF complex and promoting exchange of the F-box protein. Probably plays a similar role in other cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes." . EPITAR00408 CD274 molecule (CD274) B7-H; B7H1; PD-L1; PDL1; B7-H1; PDCD1LG1; programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; CD274 antigen PD1L1_HUMAN hsa:29126 HGNC:17635 . ENSG00000120217 29126 CD274 Protein coding 9p24.1 MRIFAVFIFMTYWHLLNAFTVTVPKDLYVVEYGSNMTIECKFPVEKQLDLAALIVYWEMEDKNIIQFVHGEEDLKVQHSSYRQRARLLKDQLSLGNAALQITDVKLQDAGVYRCMISYGGADYKRITVKVNAPYNKINQRILVVDPVTSEHELTCQAEGYPKAEVIWTSSDHQVLSGKTTTTNSKREEKLFNVTSTLRINTTTNEIFYCTFRRLDPEENHTAELVIPELPLAHPPNERTHLVILGAILLCLGVALTFIFRLRKGRMMDVKKCGIQDTNSKKQSDTHLEET "Immunoglobulin superfamily, BTN/MOG family" "Plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:28813417, PubMed:28813410). As a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1, modulates the activation threshold of T-cells and limits T-cell effector response (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:28813417, PubMed:28813410). Through a yet unknown activating receptor, may costimulate T-cell subsets that predominantly produce interleukin-10 (IL10) (PubMed:10581077). Can also act as a transcription coactivator: in response to hypoxia, translocates into the nucleus via its interaction with phosphorylated STAT3 and promotes transcription of GSDMC, leading to pyroptosis (PubMed:32929201)." . EPITAR00409 NFKB activating protein (NKAP) FLJ22626 NKAP_HUMAN hsa:79576 HGNC:29873 . ENSG00000101882 79576 NKAP Protein coding Xq24 MAPVSGSRSPDREASGSGGRRRSSSKSPKPSKSARSPRGRRSRSHSCSRSGDRNGLTHQLGGLSQGSRNQSYRSRSRSRSRERPSAPRGIPFASASSSVYYGSYSRPYGSDKPWPSLLDKEREESLRQKRLSERERIGELGAPEVWGLSPKNPEPDSDEHTPVEDEEPKKSTTSASTSEEEKKKKSSRSKERSKKRRKKKSSKRKHKKYSEDSDSDSDSETDSSDEDNKRRAKKAKKKEKKKKHRSKKYKKKRSKKSRKESSDSSSKESQEEFLENPWKDRTKAEEPSDLIGPEAPKTLTSQDDKPLNYGHALLPGEGAAMAEYVKAGKRIPRRGEIGLTSEEIASFECSGYVMSGSRHRRMEAVRLRKENQIYSADEKRALASFNQEERRKRENKILASFREMVYRKTKGKDDK NKAP family "Acts as a transcriptional repressor (PubMed:14550261, PubMed:19409814, PubMed:31587868). Plays a role as a transcriptional corepressor of the Notch-mediated signaling required for T-cell development (PubMed:19409814). Also involved in the TNF and IL-1 induced NF-kappa-B activation. Associates with chromatin at the Notch-regulated SKP2 promoter." . EPITAR00410 hsa-miR-330-5p miR-330-5p . . . MIMAT0004693 . . hsa-miR-330-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00411 hsa-miR-1301-3p . . . . MIMAT0005797 . . hsa-miR-1301-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00412 Metalloproteinase inhibitor 4 (TIMP4) Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 4; TIMP-4 TIMP4_HUMAN hsa:7079 HGNC:11823 . ENSG00000157150 7079 TIMP4 Protein coding 3p25.2 MPGSPRPAPSWVLLLRLLALLRPPGLGEACSCAPAHPQQHICHSALVIRAKISSEKVVPASADPADTEKMLRYEIKQIKMFKGFEKVKDVQYIYTPFDSSLCGVKLEANSQKQYLLTGQVLSDGKVFIHLCNYIEPWEDLSLVQRESLNHHYHLNCGCQITTCYTVPCTISAPNECLWTDWLLERKLYGYQAQHYVCMKHVDGTCSWYRGHLPLRKEFVDIVQP Protease inhibitor I35 (TIMP) family "Complexes with metalloproteinases (such as collagenases) and irreversibly inactivates them by binding to their catalytic zinc cofactor. Known to act on MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-7 and MMP-9." . EPITAR00413 Fucosyltransferase 8 (FUT8) "fucosyltransferase 8 (alpha (1,6) fucosyltransferase)" FUT8_HUMAN hsa:2530 HGNC:4019 . ENSG00000033170 2530 FUT8 Protein coding 14q23.3 MRPWTGSWRWIMLILFAWGTLLFYIGGHLVRDNDHPDHSSRELSKILAKLERLKQQNEDLRRMAESLRIPEGPIDQGPAIGRVRVLEEQLVKAKEQIENYKKQTRNGLGKDHEILRRRIENGAKELWFFLQSELKKLKNLEGNELQRHADEFLLDLGHHERSIMTDLYYLSQTDGAGDWREKEAKDLTELVQRRITYLQNPKDCSKAKKLVCNINKGCGYGCQLHHVVYCFMIAYGTQRTLILESQNWRYATGGWETVFRPVSETCTDRSGISTGHWSGEVKDKNVQVVELPIVDSLHPRPPYLPLAVPEDLADRLVRVHGDPAVWWVSQFVKYLIRPQPWLEKEIEEATKKLGFKHPVIGVHVRRTDKVGTEAAFHPIEEYMVHVEEHFQLLARRMQVDKKRVYLATDDPSLLKEAKTKYPNYEFISDNSISWSAGLHNRYTENSLRGVILDIHFLSQADFLVCTFSSQVCRVAYEIMQTLHPDASANFHSLDDIYYFGGQNAHNQIAIYAHQPRTADEIPMEPGDIIGVAGNHWDGYSKGVNRKLGRTGLYPSYKVREKIETVKYPTYPEAEK Glycosyltransferase 23 family "Catalyzes the addition of fucose in alpha 1-6 linkage to the first GlcNAc residue, next to the peptide chains in N-glycans." . EPITAR00414 Thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) Thioredoxin-binding protein 2; Vitamin D3 up-regulated protein 1 TXNIP_HUMAN hsa:10628 HGNC:16952 . ENSG00000265972 10628 TXNIP Protein coding 1q21.1 MVMFKKIKSFEVVFNDPEKVYGSGEKVAGRVIVEVCEVTRVKAVRILACGVAKVLWMQGSQQCKQTSEYLRYEDTLLLEDQPTGENEMVIMRPGNKYEYKFGFELPQGPLGTSFKGKYGCVDYWVKAFLDRPSQPTQETKKNFEVVDLVDVNTPDLMAPVSAKKEKKVSCMFIPDGRVSVSARIDRKGFCEGDEISIHADFENTCSRIVVPKAAIVARHTYLANGQTKVLTQKLSSVRGNHIISGTCASWRGKSLRVQKIRPSILGCNILRVEYSLLIYVSVPGSKKVILDLPLVIGSRSGLSSRTSSMASRTSSEMSWVDLNIPDTPEAPPCYMDVIPEDHRLESPTTPLLDDMDGSQDSPIFMYAPEFKFMPPPTYTEVDPCILNNNVQ Arrestin family "May act as an oxidative stress mediator by inhibiting thioredoxin activity or by limiting its bioavailability. Interacts with COPS5 and restores COPS5-induced suppression of CDKN1B stability, blocking the COPS5-mediated translocation of CDKN1B from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Functions as a transcriptional repressor, possibly by acting as a bridge molecule between transcription factors and corepressor complexes, and over-expression will induce G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Required for the maturation of natural killer cells. Acts as a suppressor of tumor cell growth. Inhibits the proteasomal degradation of DDIT4, and thereby contributes to the inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1)." . EPITAR00415 Integrin subunit alpha 1 (ITGA1) "VLA1; CD49a; integrin, alpha 1" ITA1_HUMAN hsa:3672 HGNC:6134 . ENSG00000213949 3672 ITGA1 Protein coding 5q11.2 MAPRPRARPGVAVACCWLLTVVLRCCVSFNVDVKNSMTFSGPVEDMFGYTVQQYENEEGKWVLIGSPLVGQPKNRTGDVYKCPVGRGESLPCVKLDLPVNTSIPNVTEVKENMTFGSTLVTNPNGGFLACGPLYAYRCGHLHYTTGICSDVSPTFQVVNSIAPVQECSTQLDIVIVLDGSNSIYPWDSVTAFLNDLLERMDIGPKQTQVGIVQYGENVTHEFNLNKYSSTEEVLVAAKKIVQRGGRQTMTALGIDTARKEAFTEARGARRGVKKVMVIVTDGESHDNHRLKKVIQDCEDENIQRFSIAILGSYNRGNLSTEKFVEEIKSIASEPTEKHFFNVSDELALVTIVKTLGERIFALEATADQSAASFEMEMSQTGFSAHYSQDWVMLGAVGAYDWNGTVVMQKASQIIIPRNTTFNVESTKKNEPLASYLGYTVNSATASSGDVLYIAGQPRYNHTGQVIIYRMEDGNIKILQTLSGEQIGSYFGSILTTTDIDKDSNTDILLVGAPMYMGTEKEEQGKVYVYALNQTRFEYQMSLEPIKQTCCSSRQHNSCTTENKNEPCGARFGTAIAAVKDLNLDGFNDIVIGAPLEDDHGGAVYIYHGSGKTIRKEYAQRIPSGGDGKTLKFFGQSIHGEMDLNGDGLTDVTIGGLGGAALFWSRDVAVVKVTMNFEPNKVNIQKKNCHMEGKETVCINATVCFDVKLKSKEDTIYEADLQYRVTLDSLRQISRSFFSGTQERKVQRNITVRKSECTKHSFYMLDKHDFQDSVRITLDFNLTDPENGPVLDDSLPNSVHEYIPFAKDCGNKEKCISDLSLHVATTEKDLLIVRSQNDKFNVSLTVKNTKDSAYNTRTIVHYSPNLVFSGIEAIQKDSCESNHNITCKVGYPFLRRGEMVTFKILFQFNTSYLMENVTIYLSATSDSEEPPETLSDNVVNISIPVKYEVGLQFYSSASEYHISIAANETVPEVINSTEDIGNEINIFYLIRKSGSFPMPELKLSISFPNMTSNGYPVLYPTGLSSSENANCRPHIFEDPFSINSGKKMTTSTDHLKRGTILDCNTCKFATITCNLTSSDISQVNVSLILWKPTFIKSYFSSLNLTIRGELRSENASLVLSSSNQKRELAIQISKDGLPGRVPLWVILLSAFAGLLLLMLLILALWKIGFFKRPLKKKMEK Integrin alpha chain family "Integrin alpha-1/beta-1 is a receptor for laminin and collagen. It recognizes the proline-hydroxylated sequence G-F-P-G-E-R in collagen. Involved in anchorage-dependent, negative regulation of EGF-stimulated cell growth." . EPITAR00416 hsa-miR-103a-3p . . . . MIMAT0000101 . . hsa-miR-103a-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00417 HOP homeobox (HOPX) LAGY; HOP; OB1; NECC1; SMAP31 HOP_HUMAN hsa:84525 HGNC:24961 . ENSG00000171476 84525 HOPX Protein coding 4q12 MSAETASGPTEDQVEILEYNFNKVDKHPDSTTLCLIAAEAGLSEEETQKWFKQRLAKWRRSEGLPSECRSVTD . "Atypical homeodomain protein which does not bind DNA and is required to modulate cardiac growth and development. Acts via its interaction with SRF, thereby modulating the expression of SRF-dependent cardiac-specific genes and cardiac development. Prevents SRF-dependent transcription either by inhibiting SRF binding to DNA or by recruiting histone deacetylase (HDAC) proteins that prevent transcription by SRF. Overexpression causes cardiac hypertrophy (By similarity). May act as a tumor suppressor. Acts as a co-chaperone for HSPA1A and HSPA1B chaperone proteins and assists in chaperone-mediated protein refolding (PubMed:27708256)." . EPITAR00418 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CXCL1) "SCYB1; GROa; MGSA-a; NAP-3; MGSA; GRO1; FSP; GRO1 oncogene (melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha); fibroblast secretory protein; chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha)" GROA_HUMAN hsa:2919 HGNC:4602 . ENSG00000163739 2919 CXCL1 Protein coding 4q13.3 MARAALSAAPSNPRLLRVALLLLLLVAAGRRAAGASVATELRCQCLQTLQGIHPKNIQSVNVKSPGPHCAQTEVIATLKNGRKACLNPASPIVKKIIEKMLNSDKSN Intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family "Has chemotactic activity for neutrophils. May play a role in inflammation and exerts its effects on endothelial cells in an autocrine fashion. In vitro, the processed forms GRO-alpha(4-73), GRO-alpha(5-73) and GRO-alpha(6-73) show a 30-fold higher chemotactic activity." . EPITAR00419 Tripartite motif containing 28 (TRIM28) TIF1B; KAP1; TF1B; RNF96; PPP1R157; KAP-1; TIF1-beta; TIF1beta; tripartite motif-containing 28 TIF1B_HUMAN hsa:10155 HGNC:16384 . ENSG00000130726 10155 TRIM28 Protein 19q13.43 MAASAAAASAAAASAASGSPGPGEGSAGGEKRSTAPSAAASASASAAASSPAGGGAEALELLEHCGVCRERLRPEREPRLLPCLHSACSACLGPAAPAAANSSGDGGAAGDGTVVDCPVCKQQCFSKDIVENYFMRDSGSKAATDAQDANQCCTSCEDNAPATSYCVECSEPLCETCVEAHQRVKYTKDHTVRSTGPAKSRDGERTVYCNVHKHEPLVLFCESCDTLTCRDCQLNAHKDHQYQFLEDAVRNQRKLLASLVKRLGDKHATLQKSTKEVRSSIRQVSDVQKRVQVDVKMAILQIMKELNKRGRVLVNDAQKVTEGQQERLERQHWTMTKIQKHQEHILRFASWALESDNNTALLLSKKLIYFQLHRALKMIVDPVEPHGEMKFQWDLNAWTKSAEAFGKIVAERPGTNSTGPAPMAPPRAPGPLSKQGSGSSQPMEVQEGYGFGSGDDPYSSAEPHVSGVKRSRSGEGEVSGLMRKVPRVSLERLDLDLTADSQPPVFKVFPGSTTEDYNLIVIERGAAAAATGQPGTAPAGTPGAPPLAGMAIVKEEETEAAIGAPPTATEGPETKPVLMALAEGPGAEGPRLASPSGSTSSGLEVVAPEGTSAPGGGPGTLDDSATICRVCQKPGDLVMCNQCEFCFHLDCHLPALQDVPGEEWSCSLCHVLPDLKEEDGSLSLDGADSTGVVAKLSPANQRKCERVLLALFCHEPCRPLHQLATDSTFSLDQPGGTLDLTLIRARLQEKLSPPYSSPQEFAQDVGRMFKQFNKLTEDKADVQSIIGLQRFFETRMNEAFGDTKFSAVLVEPPPMSLPGAGLSSQELSGGPGDGP TRIM/RBCC family "Nuclear corepressor for KRAB domain-containing zinc finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs). Mediates gene silencing by recruiting CHD3, a subunit of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylation (NuRD) complex, and SETDB1 (which specifically methylates histone H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me)) to the promoter regions of KRAB target genes. Enhances transcriptional repression by coordinating the increase in H3K9me, the decrease in histone H3 'Lys-9 and 'Lys-14' acetylation (H3K9ac and H3K14ac, respectively) and the disposition of HP1 proteins to silence gene expression. Recruitment of SETDB1 induces heterochromatinization. May play a role as a coactivator for CEBPB and NR3C1 in the transcriptional activation of ORM1. Also a corepressor for ERBB4. Inhibits E2F1 activity by stimulating E2F1-HDAC1 complex formation and inhibiting E2F1 acetylation. May serve as a partial backup to prevent E2F1-mediated apoptosis in the absence of RB1. Important regulator of CDKN1A/p21(CIP1). Has E3 SUMO-protein ligase activity toward itself via its PHD-type zinc finger. Also specifically sumoylates IRF7, thereby inhibiting its transactivation activity. Ubiquitinates p53/TP53 leading to its proteasomal degradation; the function is enhanced by MAGEC2 and MAGEA2, and possibly MAGEA3 and MAGEA6. Mediates the nuclear localization of KOX1, ZNF268 and ZNF300 transcription factors. In association with isoform 2 of ZFP90, is required for the transcriptional repressor activity of FOXP3 and the suppressive function of regulatory T-cells (Treg) (PubMed:23543754). Probably forms a corepressor complex required for activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) or other tumor-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Required to maintain a transcriptionally repressive state of genes in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs) (PubMed:24623306). In ESCs, in collaboration with SETDB1, is also required for H3K9me3 and silencing of endogenous and introduced retroviruses in a DNA-methylation independent-pathway (By similarity). Associates at promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) leading to their gene silencing (PubMed:24623306). The SETDB1-TRIM28-ZNF274 complex may play a role in recruiting ATRX to the 3'-exons of zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures to establish or maintain/protect H3K9me3 at these transcriptionally active regions (PubMed:27029610)." . EPITAR00420 hsa-miR-361-3p . . . . MIMAT0004682 . . hsa-miR-361-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00421 hsa-miR-200a-3p . . . . MIMAT0000682 . . hsa-miR-200a-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00424 Aurora kinase A (AURKA) EC 2.7.11.1; Aurora 2; Aurora/IPL1-related kinase 1; ARK-1; Aurora-related kinase 1; Breast tumor-amplified kinase; Ipl1- and aurora-related kinase 1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 15; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 6; Serine/threonine-protein kinase Ayk1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase aurora-A AURKA_HUMAN hsa:6790 HGNC:11393 . ENSG00000087586 6790 AURKA Protein coding 20q13.2 MDRSKENCISGPVKATAPVGGPKRVLVTQQFPCQNPLPVNSGQAQRVLCPSNSSQRIPLQAQKLVSSHKPVQNQKQKQLQATSVPHPVSRPLNNTQKSKQPLPSAPENNPEEELASKQKNEESKKRQWALEDFEIGRPLGKGKFGNVYLAREKQSKFILALKVLFKAQLEKAGVEHQLRREVEIQSHLRHPNILRLYGYFHDATRVYLILEYAPLGTVYRELQKLSKFDEQRTATYITELANALSYCHSKRVIHRDIKPENLLLGSAGELKIADFGWSVHAPSSRRTTLCGTLDYLPPEMIEGRMHDEKVDLWSLGVLCYEFLVGKPPFEANTYQETYKRISRVEFTFPDFVTEGARDLISRLLKHNPSQRPMLREVLEHPWITANSSKPSNCQNKESASKQS "Protein kinase superfamily, Ser/Thr protein kinase family, Aurora subfamily" "Mitotic serine/threonine kinase that contributes to the regulation of cell cycle progression (PubMed:26246606, PubMed:12390251, PubMed:18615013, PubMed:11039908, PubMed:17125279, PubMed:17360485). Associates with the centrosome and the spindle microtubules during mitosis and plays a critical role in various mitotic events including the establishment of mitotic spindle, centrosome duplication, centrosome separation as well as maturation, chromosomal alignment, spindle assembly checkpoint, and cytokinesis (PubMed:26246606, PubMed:14523000). Required for normal spindle positioning during mitosis and for the localization of NUMA1 and DCTN1 to the cell cortex during metaphase (PubMed:27335426). Required for initial activation of CDK1 at centrosomes (PubMed:13678582, PubMed:15128871). Phosphorylates numerous target proteins, including ARHGEF2, BORA, BRCA1, CDC25B, DLGP5, HDAC6, KIF2A, LATS2, NDEL1, PARD3, PPP1R2, PLK1, RASSF1, TACC3, p53/TP53 and TPX2 (PubMed:18056443, PubMed:15128871, PubMed:14702041, PubMed:11551964, PubMed:15147269, PubMed:15987997, PubMed:17604723, PubMed:18615013). Regulates KIF2A tubulin depolymerase activity (PubMed:19351716). Important for microtubule formation and/or stabilization (PubMed:18056443). Required for normal axon formation (PubMed:19812038). Plays a role in microtubule remodeling during neurite extension (PubMed:19668197). Also acts as a key regulatory component of the p53/TP53 pathway, and particularly the checkpoint-response pathways critical for oncogenic transformation of cells, by phosphorylating and destabilizing p53/TP53 (PubMed:14702041). Phosphorylates its own inhibitors, the protein phosphatase type 1 (PP1) isoforms, to inhibit their activity (PubMed:11551964). Inhibits cilia outgrowth (By similarity). Required for cilia disassembly via phosphorylation of HDAC6 and subsequent deacetylation of alpha-tubulin (PubMed:17604723, PubMed:20643351). Regulates protein levels of the anti-apoptosis protein BIRC5 by suppressing the expression of the SCF(FBXL7) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase substrate adapter FBXL7 through the phosphorylation of the transcription factor FOXP1 (PubMed:28218735)." . EPITAR00426 Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12A (PPP1R12A) "MBS; M130; MYPT1; protein phosphatase 1, regulatory (inhibitor) subunit 12A; protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 12A" MYPT1_HUMAN hsa:4659 HGNC:7618 . ENSG00000058272 4659 PPP1R12A Protein coding 12q21.2-q21.31 MKMADAKQKRNEQLKRWIGSETDLEPPVVKRQKTKVKFDDGAVFLAACSSGDTDEVLKLLHRGADINYANVDGLTALHQACIDDNVDMVKFLVENGANINQPDNEGWIPLHAAASCGYLDIAEFLIGQGAHVGAVNSEGDTPLDIAEEEAMEELLQNEVNRQGVDIEAARKEEERIMLRDARQWLNSGHINDVRHAKSGGTALHVAAAKGYTEVLKLLIQAGYDVNIKDYDGWTPLHAAAHWGKEEACRILVDNLCDMEMVNKVGQTAFDVADEDILGYLEELQKKQNLLHSEKRDKKSPLIESTANMDNNQSQKTFKNKETLIIEPEKNASRIESLEQEKVDEEEEGKKDESSCSSEEDEEDDSESEAETDKTKPLASVTNANTSSTQAAPVAVTTPTVSSGQATPTSPIKKFPTTATKISPKEEERKDESPATWRLGLRKTGSYGALAEITASKEGQKEKDTAGVTRSASSPRLSSSLDNKEKEKDSKGTRLAYVAPTIPRRLASTSDIEEKENRDSSSLRTSSSYTRRKWEDDLKKNSSVNEGSTYHKSCSFGRRQDDLISSSVPSTTSTPTVTSAAGLQKSLLSSTSTTTKITTGSSSAGTQSSTSNRLWAEDSTEKEKDSVPTAVTIPVAPTVVNAAASTTTLTTTTAGTVSSTTEVRERRRSYLTPVRDEESESQRKARSRQARQSRRSTQGVTLTDLQEAEKTIGRSRSTRTREQENEEKEKEEKEKQDKEKQEEKKESETSREDEYKQKYSRTYDETYQRYRPVSTSSSTTPSSSLSTMSSSLYASSQLNRPNSLVGITSAYSRGITKENEREGEKREEEKEGEDKSQPKSIRERRRPREKRRSTGVSFWTQDSDENEQEQQSDTEEGSNKKETQTDSISRYETSSTSAGDRYDSLLGRSGSYSYLEERKPYSSRLEKDDSTDFKKLYEQILAENEKLKAQLHDTNMELTDLKLQLEKATQRQERFADRSLLEMEKRERRALERRISEMEEELKMLPDLKADNQRLKDENGALIRVISKLSK . "Key regulator of protein phosphatase 1C (PPP1C). Mediates binding to myosin. As part of the PPP1C complex, involved in dephosphorylation of PLK1. Capable of inhibiting HIF1AN-dependent suppression of HIF1A activity." . EPITAR00427 Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2 (SETD2) EC 2.1.1.359; HIF-1; Huntingtin yeast partner B; Huntingtin-interacting protein 1; HIP-1; Huntingtin-interacting protein B; Lysine N-methyltransferase 3A; Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2; EC 2.1.1.-; SET domain-containing protein 2; hSET2; p231HBP SETD2_HUMAN hsa:29072 HGNC:18420 . ENSG00000181555 29072 SETD2 Protein coding 3p21.31 MKQLQPQPPPKMGDFYDPEHPTPEEEENEAKIENVQKTGFIKGPMFKGVASSRFLPKGTKTKVNLEEQGRQKVSFSFSLTKKTLQNRFLTALGNEKQSDTPNPPAVPLQVDSTPKMKMEIGDTLSTAEESSPPKSRVELGKIHFKKHLLHVTSRPLLATTTAVASPPTHAAPLPAVIAESTTVDSPPSSPPPPPPPAQATTLSSPAPVTEPVALPHTPITVLMAAPVPLPVDVAVRSLKEPPIIIVPESLEADTKQDTISNSLEEHVTQILNEQADISSKKEDSHIGKDEEIPDSSKISLSCKKTGSKKKSSQSEGIFLGSESDEDSVRTSSSQRSHDLKFSASIEKERDFKKSSAPLKSEDLGKPSRSKTDRDDKYFSYSKLERDTRYVSSRCRSERERRRSRSHSRSERGSRTNLSYSRSERSHYYDSDRRYHRSSPYRERTRYSRPYTDNRARESSDSEEEYKKTYSRRTSSHSSSYRDLRTSSYSKSDRDCKTETSYLEMERRGKYSSKLERESKRTSENEAIKRCCSPPNELGFRRGSSYSKHDSSASRYKSTLSKPIPKSDKFKNSFCCTELNEEIKQSHSFSLQTPCSKGSELRMINKNPEREKAGSPAPSNRLNDSPTLKKLDELPIFKSEFITHDSHDSIKELDSLSKVKNDQLRSFCPIELNINGSPGAESDLATFCTSKTDAVLMTSDDSVTGSELSPLVKACMLSSNGFQNISRCKEKDLDDTCMLHKKSESPFRETEPLVSPHQDKLMSMPVMTVDYSKTVVKEPVDTRVSCCKTKDSDIYCTLNDSNPSLCNSEAENIEPSVMKISSNSFMNVHLESKPVICDSRNLTDHSKFACEEYKQSIGSTSSASVNHFDDLYQPIGSSGIASSLQSLPPGIKVDSLTLLKCGENTSPVLDAVLKSKKSSEFLKHAGKETIVEVGSDLPDSGKGFASRENRRNNGLSGKCLQEAQEEGNSILPERRGRPEISLDERGEGGHVHTSDDSEVVFSSCDLNLTMEDSDGVTYALKCDSSGHAPEIVSTVHEDYSGSSESSNDESDSEDTDSDDSSIPRNRLQSVVVVPKNSTLPMEETSPCSSRSSQSYRHYSDHWEDERLESRRHLYEEKFESIASKACPQTDKFFLHKGTEKNPEISFTQSSRKQIDNRLPELSHPQSDGVDSTSHTDVKSDPLGHPNSEETVKAKIPSRQQEELPIYSSDFEDVPNKSWQQTTFQNRPDSRLGKTELSFSSSCEIPHVDGLHSSEELRNLGWDFSQEKPSTTYQQPDSSYGACGGHKYQQNAEQYGGTRDYWQGNGYWDPRSGRPPGTGVVYDRTQGQVPDSLTDDREEEENWDQQDGSHFSDQSDKFLLSLQKDKGSVQAPEISSNSIKDTLAVNEKKDFSKNLEKNDIKDRGPLKKRRQEIESDSESDGELQDRKKVRVEVEQGETSVPPGSALVGPSCVMDDFRDPQRWKECAKQGKMPCYFDLIEENVYLTERKKNKSHRDIKRMQCECTPLSKDERAQGEIACGEDCLNRLLMIECSSRCPNGDYCSNRRFQRKQHADVEVILTEKKGWGLRAAKDLPSNTFVLEYCGEVLDHKEFKARVKEYARNKNIHYYFMALKNDEIIDATQKGNCSRFMNHSCEPNCETQKWTVNGQLRVGFFTTKLVPSGSELTFDYQFQRYGKEAQKCFCGSANCRGYLGGENRVSIRAAGGKMKKERSRKKDSVDGELEALMENGEGLSDKNQVLSLSRLMVRIETLEQKLTCLELIQNTHSQSCLKSFLERHGLSLLWIWMAELGDGRESNQKLQEEIIKTLEHLPIPTKNMLEESKVLPIIQRWSQTKTAVPPLSEGDGYSSENTSRAHTPLNTPDPSTKLSTEADTDTPKKLMFRRLKIISENSMDSAISDATSELEGKDGKEDLDQLENVPVEEEEELQSQQLLPQQLPECKVDSETNIEASKLPTSEPEADAEIEPKESNGTKLEEPINEETPSQDEEEGVSDVESERSQEQPDKTVDISDLATKLLDSWKDLKEVYRIPKKSQTEKENTTTERGRDAVGFRDQTPAPKTPNRSRERDPDKQTQNKEKRKRRSSLSPPSSAYERGTKRPDDRYDTPTSKKKVRIKDRNKLSTEERRKLFEQEVAQREAQKQQQQMQNLGMTSPLPYDSLGYNAPHHPFAGYPPGYPMQAYVDPSNPNAGKVLLPTPSMDPVCSPAPYDHAQPLVGHSTEPLSAPPPVPVVPHVAAPVEVSSSQYVAQSDGVVHQDSSVAVLPVPAPGPVQGQNYSVWDSNQQSVSVQQQYSPAQSQATIYYQGQTCPTVYGVTSPYSQTTPPIVQSYAQPSLQYIQGQQIFTAHPQGVVVQPAAAVTTIVAPGQPQPLQPSEMVVTNNLLDLPPPSPPKPKTIVLPPNWKTARDPEGKIYYYHVITRQTQWDPPTWESPGDDASLEHEAEMDLGTPTYDENPMKASKKPKTAEADTSSELAKKSKEVFRKEMSQFIVQCLNPYRKPDCKVGRITTTEDFKHLARKLTHGVMNKELKYCKNPEDLECNENVKHKTKEYIKKYMQKFGAVYKPKEDTELE "Class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily, Histone-lysine methyltransferase family, SET2 subfamily" "Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3) using dimethylated 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2) as substrate (PubMed:16118227, PubMed:19141475, PubMed:21526191, PubMed:21792193, PubMed:23043551, PubMed:27474439). It is capable of trimethylating unmethylated H3K36 (H3K36me0) in vitro (PubMed:19332550). Represents the main enzyme generating H3K36me3, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation (By similarity). Plays a role in chromatin structure modulation during elongation by coordinating recruitment of the FACT complex and by interacting with hyperphosphorylated POLR2A (PubMed:23325844). Acts as a key regulator of DNA mismatch repair in G1 and early S phase by generating H3K36me3, a mark required to recruit MSH6 subunit of the MutS alpha complex: early recruitment of the MutS alpha complex to chromatin to be replicated allows a quick identification of mismatch DNA to initiate the mismatch repair reaction (PubMed:23622243). Required for DNA double-strand break repair in response to DNA damage: acts by mediating formation of H3K36me3, promoting recruitment of RAD51 and DNA repair via homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:24843002). Acts as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:24509477). H3K36me3 also plays an essential role in the maintenance of a heterochromatic state, by recruiting DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A (PubMed:27317772). H3K36me3 is also enhanced in intron-containing genes, suggesting that SETD2 recruitment is enhanced by splicing and that splicing is coupled to recruitment of elongating RNA polymerase (PubMed:21792193). Required during angiogenesis (By similarity). Required for endoderm development by promoting embryonic stem cell differentiation toward endoderm: acts by mediating formation of H3K36me3 in distal promoter regions of FGFR3, leading to regulate transcription initiation of FGFR3 (By similarity). In addition to histones, also mediates methylation of other proteins, such as tubulins and STAT1 (PubMed:27518565, PubMed:28753426). Trimethylates 'Lys-40' of alpha-tubulins such as TUBA1B (alpha-TubK40me3); alpha-TubK40me3 is required for normal mitosis and cytokinesis and may be a specific tag in cytoskeletal remodeling (PubMed:27518565). Involved in interferon-alpha-induced antiviral defense by mediating both monomethylation of STAT1 at 'Lys-525' and catalyzing H3K36me3 on promoters of some interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) to activate gene transcription (PubMed:28753426)." . EPITAR00428 Gasdermin C (GSDMC) "MLZE; melanoma-derived leucine zipper, extra-nuclear factor" GSDMC_HUMAN hsa:56169 HGNC:7151 . ENSG00000147697 56169 GSDMC Protein coding 8q24.21 MPSMLERISKNLVKEIGSKDLTPVKYLLSATKLRQFVILRKKKDSRSSFWEQSDYVPVEFSLNDILEPSSSVLETVVTGPFHFSDIMIQKHKADMGVNVGIEVSVSGEASVDHGCSLEFQIVTIPSPNLEDFQKRKLLDPEPSFLKECRRRGDNLYVVTEAVELINNTVLYDSSSVNILGKIALWITYGKGQGQGESLRVKKKALTLQKGMVMAYKRKQLVIKEKAILISDDDEQRTFQDEYEISEMVGYCAARSEGLLPSFHTISPTLFNASSNDMKLKPELFLTQQFLSGHLPKYEQVHILPVGRIEEPFWQNFKHLQEEVFQKIKTLAQLSKDVQDVMFYSILAMLRDRGALQDLMNMLELDSSGHLDGPGGAILKKLQQDSNHAWFNPKDPILYLLEAIMVLSDFQHDLLACSMEKRILLQQQELVRSILEPNFRYPWSIPFTLKPELLAPLQSEGLAITYGLLEECGLRMELDNPRSTWDVEAKMPLSALYGTLSLLQQLAEA Gasdermin family "This form constitutes the precursor of the pore-forming protein: upon cleavage, the released N-terminal moiety (Gasdermin-C, N-terminal) binds to membranes and forms pores, triggering pyroptosis." . EPITAR00429 Beta-transducin repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase pseudogene 1 (BTRCP1) . . . HGNC:51546 . . 100420631 BTRCP1 Protein coding 6q23.3 . . . . EPITAR00430 MicroRNA 135a-1 (MIR135A1) hsa-mir-135-1; hsa-mir-135a-1; MIRN135-1; MIRN135A1; microRNA 135-1 . . HGNC:31520 MI0000452 ENSG00000207926 406925 MIR135A1 microRNA 3p21.2 . MicroRNA MIR135 family . . EPITAR00431 TATA-box binding protein associated factor 15 (TAF15) "hTAFII68; RBP56; Npl3; TAF2N; TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, RNA polymerase II, N, 68kD (RNA-binding protein 56); TAF15 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 68kDa" RBP56_HUMAN hsa:8148 HGNC:11547 . ENSG00000270647 8148 TAF15 Protein 17q12 MSDSGSYGQSGGEQQSYSTYGNPGSQGYGQASQSYSGYGQTTDSSYGQNYSGYSSYGQSQSGYSQSYGGYENQKQSSYSQQPYNNQGQQQNMESSGSQGGRAPSYDQPDYGQQDSYDQQSGYDQHQGSYDEQSNYDQQHDSYSQNQQSYHSQRENYSHHTQDDRRDVSRYGEDNRGYGGSQGGGRGRGGYDKDGRGPMTGSSGGDRGGFKNFGGHRDYGPRTDADSESDNSDNNTIFVQGLGEGVSTDQVGEFFKQIGIIKTNKKTGKPMINLYTDKDTGKPKGEATVSFDDPPSAKAAIDWFDGKEFHGNIIKVSFATRRPEFMRGGGSGGGRRGRGGYRGRGGFQGRGGDPKSGDWVCPNPSCGNMNFARRNSCNQCNEPRPEDSRPSGGDFRGRGYGGERGYRGRGGRGGDRGGYGGDRSGGGYGGDRSSGGGYSGDRSGGGYGGDRSGGGYGGDRGGGYGGDRGGGYGGDRGGGYGGDRGGYGGDRGGGYGGDRGGYGGDRGGYGGDRGGYGGDRGGYGGDRSRGGYGGDRGGGSGYGGDRSGGYGGDRSGGGYGGDRGGGYGGDRGGYGGKMGGRNDYRNDQRNRPY RRM TET family RNA and ssDNA-binding protein that may play specific roles during transcription initiation at distinct promoters. Can enter the preinitiation complex together with the RNA polymerase II (Pol II). . EPITAR00432 Heparan sulfate-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 3B1 (HS3ST3B1) 3OST3B1; 30ST3B1; heparan sulfate (glucosamine) 3-O-sulfotransferase 3B1 HS3SB_HUMAN hsa:9953 HGNC:5198 . ENSG00000125430 9953 HS3ST3B1 Protein 17p12 MGQRLSGGRSCLDVPGRLLPQPPPPPPPVRRKLALLFAMLCVWLYMFLYSCAGSCAAAPGLLLLGSGSRAAHDPPALATAPDGTPPRLPFRAPPATPLASGKEMAEGAASPEEQSPEVPDSPSPISSFFSGSGSKQLPQAIIIGVKKGGTRALLEFLRVHPDVRAVGAEPHFFDRSYDKGLAWYRDLMPRTLDGQITMEKTPSYFVTREAPARISAMSKDTKLIVVVRDPVTRAISDYTQTLSKRPDIPTFESLTFKNRTAGLIDTSWSAIQIGIYAKHLEHWLRHFPIRQMLFVSGERLISDPAGELGRVQDFLGLKRIITDKHFYFNKTKGFPCLKKAEGSSRPHCLGKTKGRTHPEIDREVVRRLREFYRPFNLKFYQMTGHDFGWD Sulfotransferase 1 family "Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) to catalyze the transfer of a sulfo group to an N-unsubstituted glucosamine linked to a 2-O-sulfo iduronic acid unit on heparan sulfate (PubMed:10520990, PubMed:9988768). Catalyzes the O-sulfation of glucosamine in IdoUA2S-GlcNS and also in IdoUA2S-GlcNH2 (PubMed:10520990, PubMed:9988768). The substrate-specific O-sulfation generates an enzyme-modified heparan sulfate which acts as a binding receptor to Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) and permits its entry (PubMed:10520990). Unlike HS3ST1/3-OST-1, does not convert non-anticoagulant heparan sulfate to anticoagulant heparan sulfate (PubMed:9988768)." . EPITAR00433 Gap junction alpha-1 protein (GJA1) Connexin-43; Cx43; Gap junction 43 kDa heart protein CXA1_HUMAN hsa:2697 HGNC:4274 . ENSG00000152661 2697 GJA1 Protein coding 6q22.31 MGDWSALGKLLDKVQAYSTAGGKVWLSVLFIFRILLLGTAVESAWGDEQSAFRCNTQQPGCENVCYDKSFPISHVRFWVLQIIFVSVPTLLYLAHVFYVMRKEEKLNKKEEELKVAQTDGVNVDMHLKQIEIKKFKYGIEEHGKVKMRGGLLRTYIISILFKSIFEVAFLLIQWYIYGFSLSAVYTCKRDPCPHQVDCFLSRPTEKTIFIIFMLVVSLVSLALNIIELFYVFFKGVKDRVKGKSDPYHATSGALSPAKDCGSQKYAYFNGCSSPTAPLSPMSPPGYKLVTGDRNNSSCRNYNKQASEQNWANYSAEQNRMGQAGSTISNSHAQPFDFPDDNQNSKKLAAGHELQPLAIVDQRPSSRASSRASSRPRPDDLEI "Connexin family, Alpha-type (group II) subfamily" "Gap junction protein that acts as a regulator of bladder capacity. A gap junction consists of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, through which materials of low MW diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell. May play a critical role in the physiology of hearing by participating in the recycling of potassium to the cochlear endolymph. Negative regulator of bladder functional capacity: acts by enhancing intercellular electrical and chemical transmission, thus sensitizing bladder muscles to cholinergic neural stimuli and causing them to contract (By similarity). May play a role in cell growth inhibition through the regulation of NOV expression and localization. Plays an essential role in gap junction communication in the ventricles (By similarity)." . EPITAR00434 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) PPAR-gamma; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 3 PPARG_HUMAN hsa:5468 HGNC:9236 . ENSG00000132170 5468 PPARG Protein coding 3p25.2 MGETLGDSPIDPESDSFTDTLSANISQEMTMVDTEMPFWPTNFGISSVDLSVMEDHSHSFDIKPFTTVDFSSISTPHYEDIPFTRTDPVVADYKYDLKLQEYQSAIKVEPASPPYYSEKTQLYNKPHEEPSNSLMAIECRVCGDKASGFHYGVHACEGCKGFFRRTIRLKLIYDRCDLNCRIHKKSRNKCQYCRFQKCLAVGMSHNAIRFGRMPQAEKEKLLAEISSDIDQLNPESADLRALAKHLYDSYIKSFPLTKAKARAILTGKTTDKSPFVIYDMNSLMMGEDKIKFKHITPLQEQSKEVAIRIFQGCQFRSVEAVQEITEYAKSIPGFVNLDLNDQVTLLKYGVHEIIYTMLASLMNKDGVLISEGQGFMTREFLKSLRKPFGDFMEPKFEFAVKFNALELDDSDLAIFIAVIILSGDRPGLLNVKPIEDIQDNLLQALELQLKLNHPESSQLFAKLLQKMTDLRQIVTEHVQLLQVIKKTETDMSLHPLLQEIYKDLY "Nuclear hormone receptor family, NR1 subfamily" "Nuclear receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the nuclear receptor binds to DNA specific PPAR response elements (PPRE) and modulates the transcription of its target genes, such as acyl-CoA oxidase. It therefore controls the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. ARF6 acts as a key regulator of the tissue-specific adipocyte P2 (aP2) enhancer. Acts as a critical regulator of gut homeostasis by suppressing NF-kappa-B-mediated pro-inflammatory responses. Plays a role in the regulation of cardiovascular circadian rhythms by regulating the transcription of ARNTL/BMAL1 in the blood vessels (By similarity); (Microbial infection) Upon treatment with M.tuberculosis or its lipoprotein LpqH, phosphorylation of MAPK p38 and IL-6 production are modulated, probably via this protein." . EPITAR00435 RNA binding fox-1 homolog 2 (RBFOX2) "HNRBP2; FOX-2; HRNBP2; RBM9; RNA binding motif protein 9; RNA binding protein, fox-1 homolog (C. elegans) 2; RNA binding protein, fox-1 homolog 2" RFOX2_HUMAN hsa:23543 HGNC:9906 . ENSG00000100320 23543 RBFOX2 Protein 22q12.3 MQNEPLTPGYHGFPARDSQGNQEPTTTPDAMVQPFTTIPFPPPPQNGIPTEYGVPHTQDYAGQTGEHNLTLYGSTQAHGEQSSNSPSTQNGSLTTEGGAQTDGQQSQTQSSENSESKSTPKRLHVSNIPFRFRDPDLRQMFGQFGKILDVEIIFNERGSKGFGFVTFENSADADRAREKLHGTVVEGRKIEVNNATARVMTNKKMVTPYANGWKLSPVVGAVYGPELYAASSFQADVSLGNDAAVPLSGRGGINTYIPLISLPLVPGFPYPTAATTAAAFRGAHLRGRGRTVYGAVRAVPPTAIPAYPGVVYQDGFYGADLYGGYAAYRYAQPATATAATAAAAAAAAYSDGYGRVYTADPYHALAPAASYGVGAVASLYRGGYSRFAPY . RNA-binding protein that regulates alternative splicing events by binding to 5'-UGCAUGU-3' elements. Prevents binding of U2AF2 to the 3'-splice site. Regulates alternative splicing of tissue-specific exons and of differentially spliced exons during erythropoiesis (By similarity). RNA-binding protein that seems to act as a coregulatory factor of ER-alpha. . EPITAR00436 Minichromosome maintenance complex component 3 (MCM3) minichromosome maintenance deficient (S. cerevisiae) 3; MCM3 minichromosome maintenance deficient 3 (S. cerevisiae) MCM3_HUMAN hsa:4172 HGNC:6945 . ENSG00000112118 4172 MCM3 Protein 6p12.2 MAGTVVLDDVELREAQRDYLDFLDDEEDQGIYQSKVRELISDNQYRLIVNVNDLRRKNEKRANRLLNNAFEELVAFQRALKDFVASIDATYAKQYEEFYVGLEGSFGSKHVSPRTLTSCFLSCVVCVEGIVTKCSLVRPKVVRSVHYCPATKKTIERRYSDLTTLVAFPSSSVYPTKDEENNPLETEYGLSVYKDHQTITIQEMPEKAPAGQLPRSVDVILDDDLVDKAKPGDRVQVVGTYRCLPGKKGGYTSGTFRTVLIACNVKQMSKDAQPSFSAEDIAKIKKFSKTRSKDIFDQLAKSLAPSIHGHDYVKKAILCLLLGGVERDLENGSHIRGDINILLIGDPSVAKSQLLRYVLCTAPRAIPTTGRGSSGVGLTAAVTTDQETGERRLEAGAMVLADRGVVCIDEFDKMSDMDRTAIHEVMEQGRVTIAKAGIHARLNARCSVLAAANPVYGRYDQYKTPMENIGLQDSLLSRFDLLFIMLDQMDPEQDREISDHVLRMHRYRAPGEQDGDAMPLGSAVDILATDDPNFSQEDQQDTQIYEKHDNLLHGTKKKKEKMVSAAFMKKYIHVAKIIKPVLTQESATYIAEEYSRLRSQDSMSSDTARTSPVTARTLETLIRLATAHAKARMSKTVDLQDAEEAVELVQYAYFKKVLEKEKKRKKRSEDESETEDEEEKSQEDQEQKRKRRKTRQPDAKDGDSYDPYDFSDTEEEMPQVHTPKTADSQETKESQKVELSESRLKAFKVALLDVFREAHAQSIGMNRLTESINRDSEEPFSSVEIQAALSKMQDDNQVMVSEGIIFLI MCM family "Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built (PubMed:32453425, PubMed:34694004, PubMed:34700328, PubMed:35585232). The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity (PubMed:32453425). Required for the entry in S phase and for cell division (Probable)." . EPITAR00437 Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 (EZH2) ENX-1; Enhancer of zeste homolog 2; Lysine N-methyltransferase 6; KMT6 EZH2_HUMAN hsa:2146 HGNC:3527 . ENSG00000106462 2146 EZH2 Protein coding 7q36.1 MGQTGKKSEKGPVCWRKRVKSEYMRLRQLKRFRRADEVKSMFSSNRQKILERTEILNQEWKQRRIQPVHILTSVSSLRGTRECSVTSDLDFPTQVIPLKTLNAVASVPIMYSWSPLQQNFMVEDETVLHNIPYMGDEVLDQDGTFIEELIKNYDGKVHGDRECGFINDEIFVELVNALGQYNDDDDDDDGDDPEEREEKQKDLEDHRDDKESRPPRKFPSDKIFEAISSMFPDKGTAEELKEKYKELTEQQLPGALPPECTPNIDGPNAKSVQREQSLHSFHTLFCRRCFKYDCFLHPFHATPNTYKRKNTETALDNKPCGPQCYQHLEGAKEFAAALTAERIKTPPKRPGGRRRGRLPNNSSRPSTPTINVLESKDTDSDREAGTETGGENNDKEEEEKKDETSSSSEANSRCQTPIKMKPNIEPPENVEWSGAEASMFRVLIGTYYDNFCAIARLIGTKTCRQVYEFRVKESSIIAPAPAEDVDTPPRKKKRKHRLWAAHCRKIQLKKDGSSNHVYNYQPCDHPRQPCDSSCPCVIAQNFCEKFCQCSSECQNRFPGCRCKAQCNTKQCPCYLAVRECDPDLCLTCGAADHWDSKNVSCKNCSIQRGSKKHLLLAPSDVAGWGIFIKDPVQKNEFISEYCGEIISQDEADRRGKVYDKYMCSFLFNLNNDFVVDATRKGNKIRFANHSVNPNCYAKVMMVNGDHRIGIFAKRAIQTGEELFFDYRYSQADALKYVGIEREMEIP Class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily; Histone-lysine methyltransferase family; EZ subfamily "Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Catalytic subunit of the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) and 'Lys-27' (H3K27me) of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. Able to mono-, di- and trimethylate 'Lys-27' of histone H3 to form H3K27me1, H3K27me2 and H3K27me3, respectively. Displays a preference for substrates with less methylation, loses activity when progressively more methyl groups are incorporated into H3K27, H3K27me0 > H3K27me1 > H3K27me2. Compared to EZH1-containing complexes, it is more abundant in embryonic stem cells and plays a major role in forming H3K27me3, which is required for embryonic stem cell identity and proper differentiation. The PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex may also serve as a recruiting platform for DNA methyltransferases, thereby linking two epigenetic repression systems. Genes repressed by the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex include HOXC8, HOXA9, MYT1, CDKN2A and retinoic acid target genes. EZH2 can also methylate non-histone proteins such as the transcription factor GATA4 and the nuclear receptor RORA. Regulates the circadian clock via histone methylation at the promoter of the circadian genes. Essential for the CRY1/2-mediated repression of the transcriptional activation of PER1/2 by the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer; involved in the di and trimethylation of 'Lys-27' of histone H3 on PER1/2 promoters which is necessary for the CRY1/2 proteins to inhibit transcription." . EPITAR00438 Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (SMAD3) MAD homolog 3; Mad3; Mothers against DPP homolog 3; hMAD-3; JV15-2; SMAD family member 3; SMAD 3; Smad3; hSMAD3; MADH3 SMAD3_HUMAN hsa:4088 HGNC:6769 . ENSG00000166949 4088 SMAD3 Protein coding 15q22.33 MSSILPFTPPIVKRLLGWKKGEQNGQEEKWCEKAVKSLVKKLKKTGQLDELEKAITTQNVNTKCITIPRSLDGRLQVSHRKGLPHVIYCRLWRWPDLHSHHELRAMELCEFAFNMKKDEVCVNPYHYQRVETPVLPPVLVPRHTEIPAEFPPLDDYSHSIPENTNFPAGIEPQSNIPETPPPGYLSEDGETSDHQMNHSMDAGSPNLSPNPMSPAHNNLDLQPVTYCEPAFWCSISYYELNQRVGETFHASQPSMTVDGFTDPSNSERFCLGLLSNVNRNAAVELTRRHIGRGVRLYYIGGEVFAECLSDSAIFVQSPNCNQRYGWHPATVCKIPPGCNLKIFNNQEFAALLAQSVNQGFEAVYQLTRMCTIRMSFVKGWGAEYRRQTVTSTPCWIELHLNGPLQWLDKVLTQMGSPSIRCSSVS Dwarfin/SMAD family "Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD3/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. Also can form a SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex at the AP-1/SMAD site to regulate TGF-beta-mediated transcription. Has an inhibitory effect on wound healing probably by modulating both growth and migration of primary keratinocytes and by altering the TGF-mediated chemotaxis of monocytes. This effect on wound healing appears to be hormone-sensitive. Regulator of chondrogenesis and osteogenesis and inhibits early healing of bone fractures. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator." . EPITAR00439 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CHIP (STUB1) Antigen NY-CO-7; CLL-associated antigen KW-8; Carboxy terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase CHIP; STIP1 homology and U box-containing protein 1 CHIP_HUMAN hsa:10273 HGNC:11427 . ENSG00000103266 10273 STUB1 Protein coding 16p13.3 MKGKEEKEGGARLGAGGGSPEKSPSAQELKEQGNRLFVGRKYPEAAACYGRAITRNPLVAVYYTNRALCYLKMQQHEQALADCRRALELDGQSVKAHFFLGQCQLEMESYDEAIANLQRAYSLAKEQRLNFGDDIPSALRIAKKKRWNSIEERRIHQESELHSYLSRLIAAERERELEECQRNHEGDEDDSHVRAQQACIEAKHDKYMADMDELFSQVDEKRKKRDIPDYLCGKISFELMREPCITPSGITYDRKDIEEHLQRVGHFDPVTRSPLTQEQLIPNLAMKEVIDAFISENGWVEDY . "E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which targets misfolded chaperone substrates towards proteasomal degradation (PubMed:10330192, PubMed:11146632, PubMed:11557750, PubMed:23990462). Collaborates with ATXN3 in the degradation of misfolded chaperone substrates: ATXN3 restricting the length of ubiquitin chain attached to STUB1/CHIP substrates and preventing further chain extension (PubMed:10330192, PubMed:11146632, PubMed:11557750, PubMed:23990462). Ubiquitinates NOS1 in concert with Hsp70 and Hsp40 (PubMed:15466472). Modulates the activity of several chaperone complexes, including Hsp70, Hsc70 and Hsp90 (PubMed:10330192, PubMed:11146632, PubMed:15466472). Mediates transfer of non-canonical short ubiquitin chains to HSPA8 that have no effect on HSPA8 degradation (PubMed:11557750, PubMed:23990462). Mediates polyubiquitination of DNA polymerase beta (POLB) at 'Lys-41', 'Lys-61' and 'Lys-81', thereby playing a role in base-excision repair: catalyzes polyubiquitination by amplifying the HUWE1/ARF-BP1-dependent monoubiquitination and leading to POLB-degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:19713937). Mediates polyubiquitination of CYP3A4 (PubMed:19103148). Ubiquitinates EPHA2 and may regulate the receptor stability and activity through proteasomal degradation (PubMed:19567782). Acts as a co-chaperone for HSPA1A and HSPA1B chaperone proteins and promotes ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation (PubMed:27708256). Negatively regulates the suppressive function of regulatory T-cells (Treg) during inflammation by mediating the ubiquitination and degradation of FOXP3 in a HSPA1A/B-dependent manner (PubMed:23973223). Catalyzes monoubiquitination of SIRT6, preventing its degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:24043303). Likely mediates polyubiquitination and down-regulates plasma membrane expression of PD-L1/CD274, an immune inhibitory ligand critical for immune tolerance to self and antitumor immunity (PubMed:28813410). Negatively regulates TGF-beta signaling by modulating the basal level of SMAD3 via ubiquitin-mediated degradation (PubMed:24613385). May regulate myosin assembly in striated muscles together with UBE4B and VCP/p97 by targeting myosin chaperone UNC45B for proteasomal degradation (PubMed:17369820). Mediates ubiquitination of RIPK3 leading to its subsequent proteasome-dependent degradation (PubMed:29883609)." . EPITAR00440 MicroRNA 1184-1 (MIR1184-1) hsa-mir-1184; MIRN1184; MIR1184; microRNA 1184 . . HGNC:35265 MI0006277 ENSG00000221533 100302111 MIR1184-1 microRNA Xq28 . MicroRNA MIR1184 family . . EPITAR00441 hsa-miR-320d . . . . MIMAT0006764 . . hsa-miR-320d microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00442 hsa-miR-106b-5p . . . . MIMAT0000680 . . hsa-miR-106b-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00443 "Spectrin beta, non-erythrocytic 1 (SPTBN1)" . SPTB2_HUMAN hsa:6711 HGNC:11275 . ENSG00000115306 6711 SPTBN1 Protein 2p16.2 MTTTVATDYDNIEIQQQYSDVNNRWDVDDWDNENSSARLFERSRIKALADEREAVQKKTFTKWVNSHLARVSCRITDLYTDLRDGRMLIKLLEVLSGERLPKPTKGRMRIHCLENVDKALQFLKEQRVHLENMGSHDIVDGNHRLTLGLIWTIILRFQIQDISVETEDNKEKKSAKDALLLWCQMKTAGYPNVNIHNFTTSWRDGMAFNALIHKHRPDLIDFDKLKKSNAHYNLQNAFNLAEQHLGLTKLLDPEDISVDHPDEKSIITYVVTYYHYFSKMKALAVEGKRIGKVLDNAIETEKMIEKYESLASDLLEWIEQTIIILNNRKFANSLVGVQQQLQAFNTYRTVEKPPKFTEKGNLEVLLFTIQSKMRANNQKVYMPREGKLISDINKAWERLEKAEHERELALRNELIRQEKLEQLARRFDRKAAMRETWLSENQRLVSQDNFGFDLPAVEAATKKHEAIETDIAAYEERVQAVVAVARELEAENYHDIKRITARKDNVIRLWEYLLELLRARRQRLEMNLGLQKIFQEMLYIMDWMDEMKVLVLSQDYGKHLLGVEDLLQKHTLVEADIGIQAERVRGVNASAQKFATDGEGYKPCDPQVIRDRVAHMEFCYQELCQLAAERRARLEESRRLWKFFWEMAEEEGWIREKEKILSSDDYGKDLTSVMRLLSKHRAFEDEMSGRSGHFEQAIKEGEDMIAEEHFGSEKIRERIIYIREQWANLEQLSAIRKKRLEEASLLHQFQADADDIDAWMLDILKIVSSSDVGHDEYSTQSLVKKHKDVAEEIANYRPTLDTLHEQASALPQEHAESPDVRGRLSGIEERYKEVAELTRLRKQALQDTLALYKMFSEADACELWIDEKEQWLNNMQIPEKLEDLEVIQHRFESLEPEMNNQASRVAVVNQIARQLMHSGHPSEKEIKAQQDKLNTRWSQFRELVDRKKDALLSALSIQNYHLECNETKSWIREKTKVIESTQDLGNDLAGVMALQRKLTGMERDLVAIEAKLSDLQKEAEKLESEHPDQAQAILSRLAEISDVWEEMKTTLKNREASLGEASKLQQFLRDLDDFQSWLSRTQTAIASEDMPNTLTEAEKLLTQHENIKNEIDNYEEDYQKMRDMGEMVTQGQTDAQYMFLRQRLQALDTGWNELHKMWENRQNLLSQSHAYQQFLRDTKQAEAFLNNQEYVLAHTEMPTTLEGAEAAIKKQEDFMTTMDANEEKINAVVETGRRLVSDGNINSDRIQEKVDSIDDRHRKNRETASELLMRLKDNRDLQKFLQDCQELSLWINEKMLTAQDMSYDEARNLHSKWLKHQAFMAELASNKEWLDKIEKEGMQLISEKPETEAVVKEKLTGLHKMWEVLESTTQTKAQRLFDANKAELFTQSCADLDKWLHGLESQIQSDDYGKDLTSVNILLKKQQMLENQMEVRKKEIEELQSQAQALSQEGKSTDEVDSKRLTVQTKFMELLEPLNERKHNLLASKEIHQFNRDVEDEILWVGERMPLATSTDHGHNLQTVQLLIKKNQTLQKEIQGHQPRIDDIFERSQNIVTDSSSLSAEAIRQRLADLKQLWGLLIEETEKRHRRLEEAHRAQQYYFDAAEAEAWMSEQELYMMSEEKAKDEQSAVSMLKKHQILEQAVEDYAETVHQLSKTSRALVADSHPESERISMRQSKVDKLYAGLKDLAEERRGKLDERHRLFQLNREVDDLEQWIAEREVVAGSHELGQDYEHVTMLQERFREFARDTGNIGQERVDTVNHLADELINSGHSDAATIAEWKDGLNEAWADLLELIDTRTQILAASYELHKFYHDAKEIFGRIQDKHKKLPEELGRDQNTVETLQRMHTTFEHDIQALGTQVRQLQEDAARLQAAYAGDKADDIQKRENEVLEAWKSLLDACESRRVRLVDTGDKFRFFSMVRDLMLWMEDVIRQIEAQEKPRDVSSVELLMNNHQGIKAEIDARNDSFTTCIELGKSLLARKHYASEEIKEKLLQLTEKRKEMIDKWEDRWEWLRLILEVHQFSRDASVAEAWLLGQEPYLSSREIGQSVDEVEKLIKRHEAFEKSAATWDERFSALERLTTLELLEVRRQQEEEERKRRPPSPEPSTKVSEEAESQQQWDTSKGEQVSQNGLPAEQGSPRMAETVDTSEMVNGATEQRTSSKESSPIPSPTSDRKAKTALPAQSAATLPARTQETPSAQMEGFLNRKHEWEAHNKKASSRSWHNVYCVINNQEMGFYKDAKTAASGIPYHSEVPVSLKEAVCEVALDYKKKKHVFKLRLNDGNEYLFQAKDDEEMNTWIQAISSAISSDKHEVSASTQSTPASSRAQTLPTSVVTITSESSPGKREKDKEKDKEKRFSLFGKKK Spectrin family "Fodrin, which seems to be involved in secretion, interacts with calmodulin in a calcium-dependent manner and is thus candidate for the calcium-dependent movement of the cytoskeleton at the membrane. Plays a critical role in central nervous system development and function." . EPITAR00444 hsa-miR-423-5p . . . . MIMAT0004748 . . hsa-miR-423-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00445 Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) hToll; CD antigen CD284 TLR4_HUMAN hsa:7099 HGNC:11850 . ENSG00000136869 7099 TLR4 Protein coding 9q33.1 MMSASRLAGTLIPAMAFLSCVRPESWEPCVEVVPNITYQCMELNFYKIPDNLPFSTKNLDLSFNPLRHLGSYSFFSFPELQVLDLSRCEIQTIEDGAYQSLSHLSTLILTGNPIQSLALGAFSGLSSLQKLVAVETNLASLENFPIGHLKTLKELNVAHNLIQSFKLPEYFSNLTNLEHLDLSSNKIQSIYCTDLRVLHQMPLLNLSLDLSLNPMNFIQPGAFKEIRLHKLTLRNNFDSLNVMKTCIQGLAGLEVHRLVLGEFRNEGNLEKFDKSALEGLCNLTIEEFRLAYLDYYLDDIIDLFNCLTNVSSFSLVSVTIERVKDFSYNFGWQHLELVNCKFGQFPTLKLKSLKRLTFTSNKGGNAFSEVDLPSLEFLDLSRNGLSFKGCCSQSDFGTTSLKYLDLSFNGVITMSSNFLGLEQLEHLDFQHSNLKQMSEFSVFLSLRNLIYLDISHTHTRVAFNGIFNGLSSLEVLKMAGNSFQENFLPDIFTELRNLTFLDLSQCQLEQLSPTAFNSLSSLQVLNMSHNNFFSLDTFPYKCLNSLQVLDYSLNHIMTSKKQELQHFPSSLAFLNLTQNDFACTCEHQSFLQWIKDQRQLLVEVERMECATPSDKQGMPVLSLNITCQMNKTIIGVSVLSVLVVSVVAVLVYKFYFHLMLLAGCIKYGRGENIYDAFVIYSSQDEDWVRNELVKNLEEGVPPFQLCLHYRDFIPGVAIAANIIHEGFHKSRKVIVVVSQHFIQSRWCIFEYEIAQTWQFLSSRAGIIFIVLQKVEKTLLRQQVELYRLLSRNTYLEWEDSVLGRHIFWRRLRKALLDGKSWNPEGTVGTGCNWQEATSI Toll-like receptor family "Transmembrane receptor that functions as a pattern recognition receptor recognizing pathogen- and damage-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs and DAMPs) to induce innate immune responses via downstream signaling pathways (PubMed:16622205, PubMed:10835634, PubMed:15809303, PubMed:17478729, PubMed:20037584, PubMed:20711192, PubMed:23880187, PubMed:27022195, PubMed:17292937, PubMed:29038465). At the plasma membrane, cooperates with LY96 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (PubMed:27022195). Also involved in LPS-independent inflammatory responses triggered by free fatty acids, such as palmitate, and Ni(2+) (PubMed:20711192). Mechanistically, acts via MYD88, TIRAP and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (PubMed:9237759, PubMed:10835634, PubMed:27022195, PubMed:21393102). Alternatively, CD14-mediated TLR4 internalization via endocytosis is associated with the initiation of a MYD88-independent signaling via the TICAM1-TBK1-IRF3 axis leading to type I interferon production (PubMed:14517278). In addition to the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, initiates the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and formation of a positive feedback loop between autophagy and NF-kappa-B signaling cascade (PubMed:32894580). In complex with TLR6, promotes inflammation in monocytes/macrophages by associating with TLR6 and the receptor CD86 (PubMed:23880187). Upon ligand binding, such as oxLDL or amyloid-beta 42, the TLR4:TLR6 complex is internalized and triggers inflammatory response, leading to NF-kappa-B-dependent production of CXCL1, CXCL2 and CCL9 cytokines, via MYD88 signaling pathway, and CCL5 cytokine, via TICAM1 signaling pathway (PubMed:23880187). In myeloid dendritic cells, vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein G but not LPS promotes the activation of IRF7, leading to type I IFN production in a CD14-dependent manner (PubMed:23880187, PubMed:15265881). Required for the migration-promoting effects of ZG16B/PAUF on pancreatic cancer cells." . EPITAR00446 Integrin subunit alpha 3 (ITGA3) "CD49c; VLA3a; VCA-2; GAP-B3; MSK18; antigen identified by monoclonal antibody J143; integrin, alpha 3 (antigen CD49C, alpha 3 subunit of VLA-3 receptor)" ITA3_HUMAN hsa:3675 HGNC:6139 . ENSG00000005884 3675 ITGA3 Protein coding 17q21.33 MGPGPSRAPRAPRLMLCALALMVAAGGCVVSAFNLDTRFLVVKEAGNPGSLFGYSVALHRQTERQQRYLLLAGAPRELAVPDGYTNRTGAVYLCPLTAHKDDCERMNITVKNDPGHHIIEDMWLGVTVASQGPAGRVLVCAHRYTQVLWSGSEDQRRMVGKCYVRGNDLELDSSDDWQTYHNEMCNSNTDYLETGMCQLGTSGGFTQNTVYFGAPGAYNWKGNSYMIQRKEWDLSEYSYKDPEDQGNLYIGYTMQVGSFILHPKNITIVTGAPRHRHMGAVFLLSQEAGGDLRRRQVLEGSQVGAYFGSAIALADLNNDGWQDLLVGAPYYFERKEEVGGAIYVFMNQAGTSFPAHPSLLLHGPSGSAFGLSVASIGDINQDGFQDIAVGAPFEGLGKVYIYHSSSKGLLRQPQQVIHGEKLGLPGLATFGYSLSGQMDVDENFYPDLLVGSLSDHIVLLRARPVINIVHKTLVPRPAVLDPALCTATSCVQVELCFAYNQSAGNPNYRRNITLAYTLEADRDRRPPRLRFAGSESAVFHGFFSMPEMRCQKLELLLMDNLRDKLRPIIISMNYSLPLRMPDRPRLGLRSLDAYPILNQAQALENHTEVQFQKECGPDNKCESNLQMRAAFVSEQQQKLSRLQYSRDVRKLLLSINVTNTRTSERSGEDAHEALLTLVVPPALLLSSVRPPGACQANETIFCELGNPFKRNQRMELLIAFEVIGVTLHTRDLQVQLQLSTSSHQDNLWPMILTLLVDYTLQTSLSMVNHRLQSFFGGTVMGESGMKTVEDVGSPLKYEFQVGPMGEGLVGLGTLVLGLEWPYEVSNGKWLLYPTEITVHGNGSWPCRPPGDLINPLNLTLSDPGDRPSSPQRRRRQLDPGGGQGPPPVTLAAAKKAKSETVLTCATGRAHCVWLECPIPDAPVVTNVTVKARVWNSTFIEDYRDFDRVRVNGWATLFLRTSIPTINMENKTTWFSVDIDSELVEELPAEIELWLVLVAVGAGLLLLGLIILLLWKCGFFKRARTRALYEAKRQKAEMKSQPSETERLTDDY Integrin alpha chain family "Integrin alpha-3/beta-1 is a receptor for fibronectin, laminin, collagen, epiligrin, thrombospondin and CSPG4. Integrin alpha-3/beta-1 provides a docking site for FAP (seprase) at invadopodia plasma membranes in a collagen-dependent manner and hence may participate in the adhesion, formation of invadopodia and matrix degradation processes, promoting cell invasion. Alpha-3/beta-1 may mediate with LGALS3 the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration." . EPITAR00447 MicroRNA 6852 (MIR6852) hsa-mir-6852 . . HGNC:49993 MI0022698 ENSG00000284195 102465513 MIR6852 microRNA 9p13.3 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00448 Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) Acute myeloid leukemia 3 protein; Core-binding factor subunit alpha-1; CBF-alpha-1; Oncogene AML-3; Osteoblast-specific transcription factor 2; OSF-2; Polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein 2 alpha A subunit; PEA2-alpha A; PEBP2-alpha A; SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 alpha A subunit; SL3/AKV core-binding factor alpha A subunit RUNX2_HUMAN hsa:860 HGNC:10472 . ENSG00000124813 860 Runx2 Protein coding 6p21.1 MASNSLFSTVTPCQQNFFWDPSTSRRFSPPSSSLQPGKMSDVSPVVAAQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAVPRLRPPHDNRTMVEIIADHPAELVRTDSPNFLCSVLPSHWRCNKTLPVAFKVVALGEVPDGTVVTVMAGNDENYSAELRNASAVMKNQVARFNDLRFVGRSGRGKSFTLTITVFTNPPQVATYHRAIKVTVDGPREPRRHRQKLDDSKPSLFSDRLSDLGRIPHPSMRVGVPPQNPRPSLNSAPSPFNPQGQSQITDPRQAQSSPPWSYDQSYPSYLSQMTSPSIHSTTPLSSTRGTGLPAITDVPRRISDDDTATSDFCLWPSTLSKKSQAGASELGPFSDPRQFPSISSLTESRFSNPRMHYPATFTYTPPVTSGMSLGMSATTHYHTYLPPPYPGSSQSQSGPFQTSSTPYLYYGTSSGSYQFPMVPGGDRSPSRMLPPCTTTSNGSTLLNPNLPNQNDGVDADGSHSSSPTVLNSSGRMDESVWRPY . "Transcription factor involved in osteoblastic differentiation and skeletal morphogenesis. Essential for the maturation of osteoblasts and both intramembranous and endochondral ossification. CBF binds to the core site, 5'-PYGPYGGT-3', of a number of enhancers and promoters, including murine leukemia virus, polyomavirus enhancer, T-cell receptor enhancers, osteocalcin, osteopontin, bone sialoprotein, alpha 1(I) collagen, LCK, IL-3 and GM-CSF promoters. In osteoblasts, supports transcription activation: synergizes with SPEN/MINT to enhance FGFR2-mediated activation of the osteocalcin FGF-responsive element (OCFRE) (By similarity). Inhibits KAT6B-dependent transcriptional activation." . EPITAR00449 hsa-mir-106b MIR106B; microRNA 106b; hsa-mir-106b; MIRN106B . . HGNC:31495 MI0000734 ENSG00000208036 406900 MIR106B microRNA 7q22.1 . MicroRNA MIR17 family . . EPITAR00451 MIR17 hsa-mir-17; MIRN17; microRNA 17; MIR17 . . HGNC:31547 MI0000071 ENSG00000284536 406952 MIR17 microRNA 13q31.3 . MicroRNA MIR17 family . . EPITAR00452 MIR362 MIRN362; hsa-mir-362; microRNA 362; MIR362 . . HGNC:32022 MI0000762 ENSG00000208015 574030 MIR362 microRNA Xp11.23 . MicroRNA MIR500 family . . EPITAR00453 MIR374A hsa-mir-374; hsa-mir-374a; MIRN374; MIRN374A; MIR374A . . HGNC:31788 MI0000782 ENSG00000199168 442919 MIR374A microRNA Xq13.2 . MicroRNA MIR374 family . . EPITAR00454 hsa-mir-425 MIR425; microRNA 425; hsa-mir-425; MIRN425 . . HGNC:31882 MI0001448 ENSG00000199032 494337 MIR425 microRNA 3p21.31 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00455 Zinc finger protein 765 (ZNF765) . ZN765_HUMAN hsa:91661 HGNC:25092 . ENSG00000196417 91661 ZNF765 Protein coding 19q13.42 MALPQGLLTFRDVAIEFSQEEWKCLDPAQRTLYRDVMLENYRNLVSLDISSKCMMKEFSSTAQGNREVFHAGTSQRHESHHNGDFCFQDIDKDIHDIEFQWQEDERNGHEALMTKIKKLTGSTERYDQNYAGNKPVKYQLGFSFHSHLPELHIFHTEEKIDNQVVKSIHDASLVSTAQRISCRPETHISNDYGNNFLNSSLFTQKQEVHMREKSFQCNDSGKAYNCSSLLRKHQLIHLGEKQYKCDICGKVFNSKRYVARHRRCHTGEKPYKCNECGKTFSQTYYLTCHRRLHTGEKPYKCEECDKAFHFKSKLQIHRRIHTGEKPYKCNECGKTFSQKSYLTCHRRLHTGEKPYKCNECGKTFSRKSHFTCHHRVHTGEKPYKCNECSKTFSHKSSLTYHRRLHTEEKPYKCNECGKTFNQQLTLNICRLHSGEKPYKCEECDKAYSFKSNLEIHQKIHTEENPYKCNECGKTFSRTSSLTYHHRLHTGQKPYKCEDCDEAFSFKSNLERHRRIYTGEKLHV Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family May be involved in transcriptional regulation. . EPITAR00456 MiR-513 family . . . . . . . MiR-513 family microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00457 Thrombospondin 1 (THBS1) TSP1; THBS; TSP; THBS-1; TSP-1 TSP1_HUMAN hsa:7057 HGNC:11785 . ENSG00000137801 7057 THBS1 Protein coding 15q14 MGLAWGLGVLFLMHVCGTNRIPESGGDNSVFDIFELTGAARKGSGRRLVKGPDPSSPAFRIEDANLIPPVPDDKFQDLVDAVRAEKGFLLLASLRQMKKTRGTLLALERKDHSGQVFSVVSNGKAGTLDLSLTVQGKQHVVSVEEALLATGQWKSITLFVQEDRAQLYIDCEKMENAELDVPIQSVFTRDLASIARLRIAKGGVNDNFQGVLQNVRFVFGTTPEDILRNKGCSSSTSVLLTLDNNVVNGSSPAIRTNYIGHKTKDLQAICGISCDELSSMVLELRGLRTIVTTLQDSIRKVTEENKELANELRRPPLCYHNGVQYRNNEEWTVDSCTECHCQNSVTICKKVSCPIMPCSNATVPDGECCPRCWPSDSADDGWSPWSEWTSCSTSCGNGIQQRGRSCDSLNNRCEGSSVQTRTCHIQECDKRFKQDGGWSHWSPWSSCSVTCGDGVITRIRLCNSPSPQMNGKPCEGEARETKACKKDACPINGGWGPWSPWDICSVTCGGGVQKRSRLCNNPTPQFGGKDCVGDVTENQICNKQDCPIDGCLSNPCFAGVKCTSYPDGSWKCGACPPGYSGNGIQCTDVDECKEVPDACFNHNGEHRCENTDPGYNCLPCPPRFTGSQPFGQGVEHATANKQVCKPRNPCTDGTHDCNKNAKCNYLGHYSDPMYRCECKPGYAGNGIICGEDTDLDGWPNENLVCVANATYHCKKDNCPNLPNSGQEDYDKDGIGDACDDDDDNDKIPDDRDNCPFHYNPAQYDYDRDDVGDRCDNCPYNHNPDQADTDNNGEGDACAADIDGDGILNERDNCQYVYNVDQRDTDMDGVGDQCDNCPLEHNPDQLDSDSDRIGDTCDNNQDIDEDGHQNNLDNCPYVPNANQADHDKDGKGDACDHDDDNDGIPDDKDNCRLVPNPDQKDSDGDGRGDACKDDFDHDSVPDIDDICPENVDISETDFRRFQMIPLDPKGTSQNDPNWVVRHQGKELVQTVNCDPGLAVGYDEFNAVDFSGTFFINTERDDDYAGFVFGYQSSSRFYVVMWKQVTQSYWDTNPTRAQGYSGLSVKVVNSTTGPGEHLRNALWHTGNTPGQVRTLWHDPRHIGWKDFTAYRWRLSHRPKTGFIRVVMYEGKKIMADSGPIYDKTYAGGRLGLFVFSQEMVFFSDLKYECRDP Thrombospondin family "Adhesive glycoprotein that mediates cell-to-cell and cell-to-matrix interactions (PubMed:2430973, PubMed:6489349, PubMed:15014436, PubMed:18285447). Multifunctional, involved in inflammation, angiogenesis, wound healing, reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling, nitrous oxide (NO) signaling, apoptosis, senescence, aging, cellular self-renewal, stemness, and cardiovascular and metabolic homeostasis (PubMed:14568985, PubMed:1371676, PubMed:10613822, PubMed:11134179, PubMed:24511121, PubMed:29042481, PubMed:32679764). Negatively modulates dendritic cell activation and cytokine release, as part of an autocrine feedback loop, contributing to the resolution of inflammation and immune homeostasis (PubMed:14568985). Ligand for receptor CD47 (PubMed:8550562, PubMed:19004835). Modulates nitrous oxide (NO) signaling via CD47, hence playing a role as a pressor agent, supporting blood pressure (By similarity). Plays a role in endothelial cell senescence, acting via CD47, by increasing the abundance and activation of NADPH oxidase NOX1, and so generating excess ROS (PubMed:29042481). Inhibits stem cell self-renewal, acting via CD47 signaling, probably by regulation of the stem cell transcription factors POU5F1/OCT4, SOX2, MYC/c-Myc and KLF4 (By similarity). Negatively modulates wound healing, acting via CD47 (By similarity). Ligand for receptor CD36 (PubMed:1371676, PubMed:10613822, PubMed:11134179). Involved in inducing apoptosis in podocytes in response to elevated free fatty acids, acting via CD36 (By similarity). Plays a role in suppressing angiogenesis, acting, depending on context, via CD36 or CD47 (PubMed:1371676, PubMed:10613822, PubMed:32679764, PubMed:11134179). Promotes cellular senescence in a TP53-CDKN1A-RB1 signaling-dependent manner (PubMed:29042481). Ligand for immunoglobulin-like cell surface receptor SIRPA (PubMed:24511121). Involved in ROS signaling in non-phagocytic cells, stimulating NADPH oxidase-derived ROS production, acting via interaction with SIRPA (PubMed:24511121). Plays a role in metabolic dysfunction in diet-induced obesity, perhaps acting by exacerbating adipose inflammatory activity; its effects may be mediated, at least in part, through enhanced adipocyte proliferation (By similarity). Plays a role in ER stress response, via its interaction with the activating transcription factor 6 alpha (ATF6) which produces adaptive ER stress response factors (By similarity). May be involved in age-related conditions, including metabolic dysregulation, during normal aging (PubMed:29042481, PubMed:32679764)." . EPITAR00458 MicroRNA 98 (MIR98) hsa-mir-98; MIRLET7L; MIRN98 . . HGNC:31649 MI0000100 ENSG00000271886 407054 MIR98 microRNA Xp11.22 . MicroRNA MIRLET7 family . . EPITAR00459 hsa-miR-495-3p . . . . MIMAT0002817 . . hsa-miR-495-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00460 hsa-miR-7-5p . . . . MIMAT0000252 . . hsa-miR-7-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00461 Nuclear factor 1 C-type (NFIC) NF1-C; Nuclear factor 1/C; CCAAT-box-binding transcription factor; CTF; Nuclear factor I/C; NF-I/C; NFI-C; TGGCA-binding protein NFIC_HUMAN hsa:4782 HGNC:7786 . ENSG00000141905 4782 NFIC Protein coding 19p13.3 MYSSPLCLTQDEFHPFIEALLPHVRAFAYTWFNLQARKRKYFKKHEKRMSKDEERAVKDELLGEKPEVKQKWASRLLAKLRKDIRPECREDFVLSITGKKAPGCVLSNPDQKGKMRRIDCLRQADKVWRLDLVMVILFKGIPLESTDGERLVKAAQCGHPVLCVQPHHIGVAVKELDLYLAYFVRERDAEQSGSPRTGMGSDQEDSKPITLDTTDFQESFVTSGVFSVTELIQVSRTPVVTGTGPNFSLGELQGHLAYDLNPASTGLRRTLPSTSSSGSKRHKSGSMEEDVDTSPGGDYYTSPSSPTSSSRNWTEDMEGGISSPVKKTEMDKSPFNSPSPQDSPRLSSFTQHHRPVIAVHSGIARSPHPSSALHFPTTSILPQTASTYFPHTAIRYPPHLNPQDPLKDLVSLACDPASQQPGPLNGSGQLKMPSHCLSAQMLAPPPPGLPRLALPPATKPATTSEGGATSPTSPSYSPPDTSPANRSFVGLGPRDPAGIYQAQSWYLG CTF/NF-I family Recognizes and binds the palindromic sequence 5'-TTGGCNNNNNGCCAA-3' present in viral and cellular promoters and in the origin of replication of adenovirus type 2. These proteins are individually capable of activating transcription and replication. . EPITAR00463 Homeobox protein DLX-3 (DLX3) . DLX3_HUMAN hsa:1747 HGNC:2916 . ENSG00000064195 1747 DLX3 Protein coding 17q21.33 MSGSFDRKLSSILTDISSSLSCHAGSKDSPTLPESSVTDLGYYSAPQHDYYSGQPYGQTVNPYTYHHQFNLNGLAGTGAYSPKSEYTYGASYRQYGAYREQPLPAQDPVSVKEEPEAEVRMVNGKPKKVRKPRTIYSSYQLAALQRRFQKAQYLALPERAELAAQLGLTQTQVKIWFQNRRSKFKKLYKNGEVPLEHSPNNSDSMACNSPPSPALWDTSSHSTPAPARSQLPPPLPYSASPSYLDDPTNSWYHAQNLSGPHLQQQPPQPATLHHASPGPPPNPGAVY Distal-less homeobox family "Transcriptional activator (By similarity). Activates transcription of GNRHR, via binding to the downstream activin regulatory element (DARE) in the gene promoter (By similarity)." . EPITAR00464 FMR1 autosomal homolog 1 (FXR1) "fragile X mental retardation, autosomal homolog 1" FXR1_HUMAN hsa:8087 HGNC:4023 . ENSG00000114416 8087 FXR1 Protein 3q26.33 MAELTVEVRGSNGAFYKGFIKDVHEDSLTVVFENNWQPERQVPFNEVRLPPPPDIKKEISEGDEVEVYSRANDQEPCGWWLAKVRMMKGEFYVIEYAACDATYNEIVTFERLRPVNQNKTVKKNTFFKCTVDVPEDLREACANENAHKDFKKAVGACRIFYHPETTQLMILSASEATVKRVNILSDMHLRSIRTKLMLMSRNEEATKHLECTKQLAAAFHEEFVVREDLMGLAIGTHGSNIQQARKVPGVTAIELDEDTGTFRIYGESADAVKKARGFLEFVEDFIQVPRNLVGKVIGKNGKVIQEIVDKSGVVRVRIEGDNENKLPREDGMVPFVFVGTKESIGNVQVLLEYHIAYLKEVEQLRMERLQIDEQLRQIGSRSYSGRGRGRRGPNYTSGYGTNSELSNPSETESERKDELSDWSLAGEDDRDSRHQRDSRRRPGGRGRSVSGGRGRGGPRGGKSSISSVLKDPDSNPYSLLDNTESDQTADTDASESHHSTNRRRRSRRRRTDEDAVLMDGMTESDTASVNENGLVTVADYISRAESQSRQRNLPRETLAKNKKEMAKDVIEEHGPSEKAINGPTSASGDDISKLQRTPGEEKINTLKEENTQEAAVLNGVS FMR1 family "mRNA-binding protein that acts as a regulator of mRNAs translation and/or stability, and which is required for various processes, such as neurogenesis, muscle development and spermatogenesis (PubMed:17382880, PubMed:20417602, PubMed:30067974, PubMed:34731628, PubMed:35989368, PubMed:36306353). Specifically binds to AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs (PubMed:17382880, PubMed:34731628). Promotes formation of some phase-separated membraneless compartment by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to AREs-containing mRNAs, leading to assemble mRNAs into cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules that concentrate mRNAs with associated regulatory factors (By similarity). Required to activate translation of stored mRNAs during late spermatogenesis: acts by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation to assemble target mRNAs into cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules that recruit translation initiation factor EIF4G3 to activate translation of stored mRNAs in late spermatids (By similarity). Promotes translation of MYC transcripts by recruiting the eIF4F complex to the translation start site (PubMed:34731628). Acts as a negative regulator of inflammation in response to IL19 by promoting destabilization of pro-inflammatory transcripts (PubMed:30067974). Also acts as an inhibitor of inflammation by binding to TNF mRNA, decreasing TNF protein production (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of AMPA receptor GRIA2/GluA2 synthesis during long-lasting synaptic potentiation of hippocampal neurons by binding to GRIA2/GluA2 mRNA, thereby inhibiting its translation (By similarity). Regulates proliferation of adult neural stem cells by binding to CDKN1A mRNA and promoting its expression (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of sleep and synaptic homeostasis by regulating translation of transcripts in neurons (By similarity). Required for embryonic and postnatal development of muscle tissue by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation to assemble target mRNAs into cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules (PubMed:30770808). Involved in the nuclear pore complex localization to the nuclear envelope by preventing cytoplasmic aggregation of nucleoporins: acts by preventing ectopic phase separation of nucleoporins in the cytoplasm via a microtubule-dependent mechanism (PubMed:32706158)." . EPITAR00465 Neurosecretory protein VGF [Cleaved into: Neuroendocrine regulatory peptide-1 (VGF) NERP-1; NERP-2 VGF_HUMAN hsa:7425 HGNC:12684 . ENSG00000128564 7425 VGF Protein coding 7q22.1 MKALRLSASALFCLLLINGLGAAPPGRPEAQPPPLSSEHKEPVAGDAVPGPKDGSAPEVRGARNSEPQDEGELFQGVDPRALAAVLLQALDRPASPPAPSGSQQGPEEEAAEALLTETVRSQTHSLPAPESPEPAAPPRPQTPENGPEASDPSEELEALASLLQELRDFSPSSAKRQQETAAAETETRTHTLTRVNLESPGPERVWRASWGEFQARVPERAPLPPPAPSQFQARMPDSGPLPETHKFGEGVSSPKTHLGEALAPLSKAYQGVAAPFPKARRPESALLGGSEAGERLLQQGLAQVEAGRRQAEATRQAAAQEERLADLASDLLLQYLLQGGARQRGLGGRGLQEAAEERESAREEEEAEQERRGGEERVGEEDEEAAEAEAEAEEAERARQNALLFAEEEDGEAGAEDKRSQEETPGHRRKEAEGTEEGGEEEDDEEMDPQTIDSLIELSTKLHLPADDVVSIIEEVEEKRKRKKNAPPEPVPPPRAAPAPTHVRSPQPPPPAPAPARDELPDWNEVLPPWDREEDEVYPPGPYHPFPNYIRPRTLQPPSALRRRHYHHALPPSRHYPGREAQARRAQEEAEAEERRLQEQEELENYIEHVLLRRP . "Secreted polyprotein that is packaged and proteolytically processed by prohormone convertases PCSK1 and PCSK2 in a cell-type-specific manner (By similarity). VGF and peptides derived from its processing play many roles in neurogenesis and neuroplasticity associated with learning, memory, depression and chronic pain (By similarity)." . EPITAR00466 UBX domain-containing protein 1 (UBXN1) SAPK substrate protein 1; UBA/UBX 33.3 kDa protein UBXN1_HUMAN hsa:51035 HGNC:18402 . ENSG00000162191 51035 UBXN1 Protein coding 11q12.3 MAELTALESLIEMGFPRGRAEKALALTGNQGIEAAMDWLMEHEDDPDVDEPLETPLGHILGREPTSSEQGGLEGSGSAAGEGKPALSEEERQEQTKRMLELVAQKQREREEREEREALERERQRRRQGQELSAARQRLQEDEMRRAAEERRREKAEELAARQRVREKIERDKAERAKKYGGSVGSQPPPVAPEPGPVPSSPSQEPPTKREYDQCRIQVRLPDGTSLTQTFRAREQLAAVRLYVELHRGEELGGGQDPVQLLSGFPRRAFSEADMERPLQELGLVPSAVLIVAKKCPS . "Ubiquitin-binding protein that plays a role in the modulation of innate immune response. Blocks both the RIG-I-like receptors (RLR) and NF-kappa-B pathways. Following viral infection, UBXN1 is induced and recruited to the RLR component MAVS. In turn, interferes with MAVS oligomerization, and disrupts the MAVS/TRAF3/TRAF6 signalosome. This function probably serves as a brake to prevent excessive RLR signaling . Interferes with the TNFalpha-triggered NF-kappa-B pathway by interacting with cellular inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (cIAPs) and thereby inhibiting their recruitment to TNFR1. Prevents also the activation of NF-kappa-B by associating with CUL1 and thus inhibiting NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha/NFKBIA degradation that remains bound to NF-kappa-B. Interacts with the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer and regulates its activity. Specifically binds 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Interaction with autoubiquitinated BRCA1 leads to the inhibition of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity of the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer. Component of a complex required to couple deglycosylation and proteasome-mediated degradation of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum that are retrotranslocated in the cytosol." . EPITAR00467 Maternally expressed 3 (MEG3) MEG3; maternally expressed 3; maternally expressed 3 (non-protein coding); GTL2; NCRNA00023; LINC00023; onco-lncRNA-83; non-protein coding RNA 23; long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 23; gene trap locus 2 . . HGNC:14575 . ENSG00000214548 55384 MEG3 LncRNA 14q32.2 . MicroRNA non-coding host genes; Long non-coding RNAs with non-systematic symbols . . EPITAR00468 FAM111 trypsin like peptidase A (FAM111A) FLJ22794; KIAA1895; family with sequence similarity 111 member A F111A_HUMAN hsa:63901 HGNC:24725 . ENSG00000166801 63901 FAM111A Protein coding 11q12.1 MSCKKQRSRKHSVNEKCNMKIEHYFSPVSKEQQNNCSTSLMRMESRGDPRATTNTQAQRFHSPKKNPEDQTMPQNRTIYVTLKVNHRRNQDMKLKLTHSENSSLYMALNTLQAVRKEIETHQGQEMLVRGTEGIKEYINLGMPLSCFPEGGQVVITFSQSKSKQKEDNHIFGRQDKASTECVKFYIHAIGIGKCKRRIVKCGKLHKKGRKLCVYAFKGETIKDALCKDGRFLSFLENDDWKLIENNDTILESTQPVDELEGRYFQVEVEKRMVPSAAASQNPESEKRNTCVLREQIVAQYPSLKRESEKIIENFKKKMKVKNGETLFELHRTTFGKVTKNSSSIKVVKLLVRLSDSVGYLFWDSATTGYATCFVFKGLFILTCRHVIDSIVGDGIEPSKWATIIGQCVRVTFGYEELKDKETNYFFVEPWFEIHNEELDYAVLKLKENGQQVPMELYNGITPVPLSGLIHIIGHPYGEKKQIDACAVIPQGQRAKKCQERVQSKKAESPEYVHMYTQRSFQKIVHNPDVITYDTEFFFGASGSPVFDSKGSLVAMHAAGFAYTYQNETRSIIEFGSTMESILLDIKQRHKPWYEEVFVNQQDVEMMSDEDL FAM111 family "Single-stranded DNA-binding serine protease that mediates the proteolytic cleavage of covalent DNA-protein cross-links (DPCs) during DNA synthesis, thereby playing a key role in maintaining genomic integrity (PubMed:32165630). DPCs are highly toxic DNA lesions that interfere with essential chromatin transactions, such as replication and transcription, and which are induced by reactive agents, such as UV light or formaldehyde (PubMed:32165630). Protects replication fork from stalling by removing DPCs, such as covalently trapped topoisomerase 1 (TOP1) adducts on DNA lesion, or poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1)-DNA complexes trapped by PARP inhibitors (PubMed:32165630). Required for PCNA loading on replication sites (PubMed:24561620). Promotes S-phase entry and DNA synthesis (PubMed:24561620). Acts also as a restriction factor for some viruses including SV40 polyomavirus and vaccinia virus (PubMed:23093934, PubMed:37607234). Mechanistically, affects nuclear barrier function during viral replication by mediating the disruption of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) via its protease activity (PubMed:33369867, PubMed:37607234). In turn, interacts with vaccinia virus DNA-binding protein OPG079 in the cytoplasm and promotes its degradation without the need of its protease activity but through autophagy (PubMed:37607234)." . EPITAR00470 hsa-miR-495 MIR495; microRNA 495 . . HGNC:32085 MI0003135 ENSG00000207743 574453 hsa-miR-495 microRNA 14q32.31 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00473 AP001885.4 RP11-157K17.5; ENSG00000179038.8 . . . . ENSG00000179038 . AP001885.4 LncRNA 11q13.2 . . . . EPITAR00474 MIR570 host gene (MIR570HG) ENST00000453324; long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 969; LINC00969 . . HGNC:53743 . . 440993 MIR570HG LncRNA 3q29 . MicroRNA non-coding host genes . . EPITAR00475 SWI/SNF related BAF chromatin remodeling complex subunit ATPase 2 (SMARCA2) "BAF190; hSNF2a; hBRM; Sth1p; SNF2LA; BRM; SNF2; SWI2; SNF2L2; SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2" SMCA2_HUMAN hsa:6595 HGNC:11098 . ENSG00000080503 6595 SMARCA2 Protein coding 9p24.3 MSTPTDPGAMPHPGPSPGPGPSPGPILGPSPGPGPSPGSVHSMMGPSPGPPSVSHPMPTMGSTDFPQEGMHQMHKPIDGIHDKGIVEDIHCGSMKGTGMRPPHPGMGPPQSPMDQHSQGYMSPHPSPLGAPEHVSSPMSGGGPTPPQMPPSQPGALIPGDPQAMSQPNRGPSPFSPVQLHQLRAQILAYKMLARGQPLPETLQLAVQGKRTLPGLQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQPQQQPPQPQTQQQQQPALVNYNRPSGPGPELSGPSTPQKLPVPAPGGRPSPAPPAAAQPPAAAVPGPSVPQPAPGQPSPVLQLQQKQSRISPIQKPQGLDPVEILQEREYRLQARIAHRIQELENLPGSLPPDLRTKATVELKALRLLNFQRQLRQEVVACMRRDTTLETALNSKAYKRSKRQTLREARMTEKLEKQQKIEQERKRRQKHQEYLNSILQHAKDFKEYHRSVAGKIQKLSKAVATWHANTEREQKKETERIEKERMRRLMAEDEEGYRKLIDQKKDRRLAYLLQQTDEYVANLTNLVWEHKQAQAAKEKKKRRRRKKKAEENAEGGESALGPDGEPIDESSQMSDLPVKVTHTETGKVLFGPEAPKASQLDAWLEMNPGYEVAPRSDSEESDSDYEEEDEEEESSRQETEEKILLDPNSEEVSEKDAKQIIETAKQDVDDEYSMQYSARGSQSYYTVAHAISERVEKQSALLINGTLKHYQLQGLEWMVSLYNNNLNGILADEMGLGKTIQTIALITYLMEHKRLNGPYLIIVPLSTLSNWTYEFDKWAPSVVKISYKGTPAMRRSLVPQLRSGKFNVLLTTYEYIIKDKHILAKIRWKYMIVDEGHRMKNHHCKLTQVLNTHYVAPRRILLTGTPLQNKLPELWALLNFLLPTIFKSCSTFEQWFNAPFAMTGERVDLNEEETILIIRRLHKVLRPFLLRRLKKEVESQLPEKVEYVIKCDMSALQKILYRHMQAKGILLTDGSEKDKKGKGGAKTLMNTIMQLRKICNHPYMFQHIEESFAEHLGYSNGVINGAELYRASGKFELLDRILPKLRATNHRVLLFCQMTSLMTIMEDYFAFRNFLYLRLDGTTKSEDRAALLKKFNEPGSQYFIFLLSTRAGGLGLNLQAADTVVIFDSDWNPHQDLQAQDRAHRIGQQNEVRVLRLCTVNSVEEKILAAAKYKLNVDQKVIQAGMFDQKSSSHERRAFLQAILEHEEENEEEDEVPDDETLNQMIARREEEFDLFMRMDMDRRREDARNPKRKPRLMEEDELPSWIIKDDAEVERLTCEEEEEKIFGRGSRQRRDVDYSDALTEKQWLRAIEDGNLEEMEEEVRLKKRKRRRNVDKDPAKEDVEKAKKRRGRPPAEKLSPNPPKLTKQMNAIIDTVINYKDRCNVEKVPSNSQLEIEGNSSGRQLSEVFIQLPSRKELPEYYELIRKPVDFKKIKERIRNHKYRSLGDLEKDVMLLCHNAQTFNLEGSQIYEDSIVLQSVFKSARQKIAKEEESEDESNEEEEEEDEEESESEAKSVKVKIKLNKKDDKGRDKGKGKKRPNRGKAKPVVSDFDSDEEQDEREQSEGSGTDDE SNF2/RAD54 helicase family "Involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). Component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner. Binds DNA non-specifically (PubMed:22952240, PubMed:26601204). Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex). During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a postmitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to postmitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth (By similarity)." . EPITAR00478 Heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 (HSPA4) HS24/P52; HSPH2; heat shock 70kD protein 4; heat shock 70kDa protein 4 HSP74_HUMAN hsa:3308 HGNC:5237 . ENSG00000170606 3308 HSPA4 Protein coding 5q31.1 MSVVGIDLGFQSCYVAVARAGGIETIANEYSDRCTPACISFGPKNRSIGAAAKSQVISNAKNTVQGFKRFHGRAFSDPFVEAEKSNLAYDIVQLPTGLTGIKVTYMEEERNFTTEQVTAMLLSKLKETAESVLKKPVVDCVVSVPCFYTDAERRSVMDATQIAGLNCLRLMNETTAVALAYGIYKQDLPALEEKPRNVVFVDMGHSAYQVSVCAFNRGKLKVLATAFDTTLGGRKFDEVLVNHFCEEFGKKYKLDIKSKIRALLRLSQECEKLKKLMSANASDLPLSIECFMNDVDVSGTMNRGKFLEMCNDLLARVEPPLRSVLEQTKLKKEDIYAVEIVGGATRIPAVKEKISKFFGKELSTTLNADEAVTRGCALQCAILSPAFKVREFSITDVVPYPISLRWNSPAEEGSSDCEVFSKNHAAPFSKVLTFYRKEPFTLEAYYSSPQDLPYPDPAIAQFSVQKVTPQSDGSSSKVKVKVRVNVHGIFSVSSASLVEVHKSEENEEPMETDQNAKEEEKMQVDQEEPHVEEQQQQTPAENKAESEEMETSQAGSKDKKMDQPPQAKKAKVKTSTVDLPIENQLLWQIDREMLNLYIENEGKMIMQDKLEKERNDAKNAVEEYVYEMRDKLSGEYEKFVSEDDRNSFTLKLEDTENWLYEDGEDQPKQVYVDKLAELKNLGQPIKIRFQESEERPKLFEELGKQIQQYMKIISSFKNKEDQYDHLDAADMTKVEKSTNEAMEWMNNKLNLQNKQSLTMDPVVKSKEIEAKIKELTSTCSPIISKPKPKVEPPKEEQKNAEQNGPVDGQGDNPGPQAAEQGTDTAVPSDSDKKLPEMDID Heat shock protein 70 family . . EPITAR00479 Platelet glycoprotein 4 (CD36) GP3B; GP4; Platelet glycoprotein 4 ; Fatty acid translocase; FAT ; Glycoprotein IIIb; GPIIIB ; Leukocyte differentiation antigen CD36 ; PAS IV ; PAS-4 ; Platelet collagen receptor ; Platelet glycoprotein IV; GPIV ; Thrombospondin receptor ; CD antigen CD36 CD36_HUMAN hsa:948 HGNC:1663 . ENSG00000135218 948 Cd36 Protein coding 7q21.11 MGCDRNCGLIAGAVIGAVLAVFGGILMPVGDLLIQKTIKKQVVLEEGTIAFKNWVKTGTEVYRQFWIFDVQNPQEVMMNSSNIQVKQRGPYTYRVRFLAKENVTQDAEDNTVSFLQPNGAIFEPSLSVGTEADNFTVLNLAVAAASHIYQNQFVQMILNSLINKSKSSMFQVRTLRELLWGYRDPFLSLVPYPVTTTVGLFYPYNNTADGVYKVFNGKDNISKVAIIDTYKGKRNLSYWESHCDMINGTDAASFPPFVEKSQVLQFFSSDICRSIYAVFESDVNLKGIPVYRFVLPSKAFASPVENPDNYCFCTEKIISKNCTSYGVLDISKCKEGRPVYISLPHFLYASPDVSEPIDGLNPNEEEHRTYLDIEPITGFTLQFAKRLQVNLLVKPSEKIQVLKNLKRNYIVPILWLNETGTIGDEKANMFRSQVTGKINLLGLIEMILLSVGVVMFVAFMISYCACRSKTIK CD36 family "Multifunctional glycoprotein that acts as receptor for a broad range of ligands. Ligands can be of proteinaceous nature like thrombospondin, fibronectin, collagen or amyloid-beta as well as of lipidic nature such as oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), anionic phospholipids, long-chain fatty acids and bacterial diacylated lipopeptides. They are generally multivalent and can therefore engage multiple receptors simultaneously, the resulting formation of CD36 clusters initiates signal transduction and internalization of receptor-ligand complexes. The dependency on coreceptor signaling is strongly ligand specific. Cellular responses to these ligands are involved in angiogenesis, inflammatory response, fatty acid metabolism, taste and dietary fat processing in the intestine (Probable). Binds long-chain fatty acids and facilitates their transport into cells, thus participating in muscle lipid utilization, adipose energy storage, and gut fat absorption (By similarity). Mechanistically, binding of fatty acids activates downstream kinase LYN, which phosphorylates the palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC5 and inactivates it resulting in the subsequent depalmitoylation of CD36 and caveolar endocytosis. In the small intestine, plays a role in proximal absorption of dietary fatty acid and cholesterol for optimal chylomicron formation, possibly through the activation of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling pathway (By similarity). Involved in oral fat perception and preferences . Detection into the tongue of long-chain fatty acids leads to a rapid and sustained rise in flux and protein content of pancreatobiliary secretions (By similarity). In taste receptor cells, mediates the induction of an increase in intracellular calcium levels by long-chain fatty acids, leading to the activation of the gustatory neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (By similarity). Important factor in both ventromedial hypothalamus neuronal sensing of long-chain fatty acid and the regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis (By similarity). Receptor for thrombospondins, THBS1 and THBS2, mediating their antiangiogenic effects (By similarity). As a coreceptor for TLR4:TLR6 heterodimer, promotes inflammation in monocytes/macrophages. Upon ligand binding, such as oxLDL or amyloid-beta 42, interacts with the heterodimer TLR4:TLR6, the complex is internalized and triggers inflammatory response, leading to NF-kappa-B-dependent production of CXCL1, CXCL2 and CCL9 cytokines, via MYD88 signaling pathway, and CCL5 cytokine, via TICAM1 signaling pathway, as well as IL1B secretion, through the priming and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome (By similarity). Selective and nonredundant sensor of microbial diacylated lipopeptide that signal via TLR2:TLR6 heterodimer, this cluster triggers signaling from the cell surface, leading to the NF-kappa-B-dependent production of TNF, via MYD88 signaling pathway and subsequently is targeted to the Golgi in a lipid-raft dependent pathway (By similarity); (Microbial infection) Directly mediates cytoadherence of Plasmodium falciparum parasitized erythrocytes and the internalization of particles independently of TLR signaling." . EPITAR00480 Microtubule associated protein 7 (MAP7) E-MAP-115 MAP7_HUMAN hsa:9053 HGNC:6869 . ENSG00000135525 9053 MAP7 Protein coding 6q23.3 MAELGAGGDGHRGGDGAVRSETAPDSYKVQDKKNASSRPASAISGQNNNHSGNKPDPPPVLRVDDRQRLARERREEREKQLAAREIVWLEREERARQHYEKHLEERKKRLEEQRQKEERRRAAVEEKRRQRLEEDKERHEAVVRRTMERSQKPKQKHNRWSWGGSLHGSPSIHSADPDRRSVSTMNLSKYVDPVISKRLSSSSATLLNSPDRARRLQLSPWESSVVNRLLTPTHSFLARSKSTAALSGEAASCSPIIMPYKAAHSRNSMDRPKLFVTPPEGSSRRRIIHGTASYKKERERENVLFLTSGTRRAVSPSNPKARQPARSRLWLPSKSLPHLPGTPRPTSSLPPGSVKAAPAQVRPPSPGNIRPVKREVKVEPEKKDPEKEPQKVANEPSLKGRAPLVKVEEATVEERTPAEPEVGPAAPAMAPAPASAPAPASAPAPAPVPTPAMVSAPSSTVNASASVKTSAGTTDPEEATRLLAEKRRLAREQREKEERERREQEELERQKREELAQRVAEERTTRREEESRRLEAEQAREKEEQLQRQAEERALREREEAERAQRQKEEEARVREEAERVRQEREKHFQREEQERLERKKRLEEIMKRTRRTEATDKKTSDQRNGDIAKGALTGGTEVSALPCTTNAPGNGKPVGSPHVVTSHQSKVTVESTPDLEKQPNENGVSVQNENFEEIINLPIGSKPSRLDVTNSESPEIPLNPILAFDDEGTLGPLPQVDGVQTQQTAEVI MAP7 family Microtubule-stabilizing protein that may play an important role during reorganization of microtubules during polarization and differentiation of epithelial cells. Associates with microtubules in a dynamic manner. May play a role in the formation of intercellular contacts. Colocalization with TRPV4 results in the redistribution of TRPV4 toward the membrane and may link cytoskeletal microfilaments. . EPITAR00481 Dual specificity protein phosphatase 9 (DUSP9) EC 3.1.3.16; EC 3.1.3.48; Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 4; MAP kinase phosphatase 4; MKP-4 DUS9_HUMAN hsa:1852 HGNC:3076 . ENSG00000130829 1852 DUSP9 Protein coding Xq28 MEGLGRSCLWLRRELSPPRPRLLLLDCRSRELYESARIGGALSVALPALLLRRLRRGSLSVRALLPGPPLQPPPPAPVLLYDQGGGRRRRGEAEAEAEEWEAESVLGTLLQKLREEGYLAYYLQGGFSRFQAECPHLCETSLAGRAGSSMAPVPGPVPVVGLGSLCLGSDCSDAESEADRDSMSCGLDSEGATPPPVGLRASFPVQILPNLYLGSARDSANLESLAKLGIRYILNVTPNLPNFFEKNGDFHYKQIPISDHWSQNLSRFFPEAIEFIDEALSQNCGVLVHCLAGVSRSVTVTVAYLMQKLHLSLNDAYDLVKRKKSNISPNFNFMGQLLDFERSLRLEERHSQEQGSGGQASAASNPPSFFTTPTSDGAFELAPT "Protein-tyrosine phosphatase family, Non-receptor class dual specificity subfamily" Inactivates MAP kinases. Has a specificity for the ERK family. . EPITAR00482 Dual specificity protein phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) Dual specificity protein phosphatase PYST1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 3; MAP kinase phosphatase 3; MKP-3; MKP3; PYST1 DUS6_HUMAN hsa:1848 HGNC:3072 . ENSG00000139318 1848 DUSP6 Protein coding 12q21.33 MIDTLRPVPFASEMAISKTVAWLNEQLELGNERLLLMDCRPQELYESSHIESAINVAIPGIMLRRLQKGNLPVRALFTRGEDRDRFTRRCGTDTVVLYDESSSDWNENTGGESVLGLLLKKLKDEGCRAFYLEGGFSKFQAEFSLHCETNLDGSCSSSSPPLPVLGLGGLRISSDSSSDIESDLDRDPNSATDSDGSPLSNSQPSFPVEILPFLYLGCAKDSTNLDVLEEFGIKYILNVTPNLPNLFENAGEFKYKQIPISDHWSQNLSQFFPEAISFIDEARGKNCGVLVHCLAGISRSVTVTVAYLMQKLNLSMNDAYDIVKMKKSNISPNFNFMGQLLDFERTLGLSSPCDNRVPAQQLYFTTPSNQNVYQVDSLQST Protein-tyrosine phosphatase family; Non-receptor class dual specificity subfamily "Inactivates MAP kinases. Has a specificity for the ERK family. Plays an important role in alleviating chronic postoperative pain. Necessary for the normal dephosphorylation of the long-lasting phosphorylated forms of spinal MAPK1/3 and MAP kinase p38 induced by peripheral surgery, which drives the resolution of acute postoperative allodynia (By similarity). Also important for dephosphorylation of MAPK1/3 in local wound tissue, which further contributes to resolution of acute pain (By similarity). Promotes cell differentiation by regulating MAPK1/MAPK3 activity and regulating the expression of AP1 transcription factors." . EPITAR00483 Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) HD1; EC 3.5.1.98; Protein deacetylase HDAC1; EC 3.5.1.-; Protein deacylase HDAC1; EC 3.5.1.- HDAC1_HUMAN hsa:3065 HGNC:4852 . ENSG00000116478 3065 HDAC1 Protein coding 1p35.2-p35.1 MAQTQGTRRKVCYYYDGDVGNYYYGQGHPMKPHRIRMTHNLLLNYGLYRKMEIYRPHKANAEEMTKYHSDDYIKFLRSIRPDNMSEYSKQMQRFNVGEDCPVFDGLFEFCQLSTGGSVASAVKLNKQQTDIAVNWAGGLHHAKKSEASGFCYVNDIVLAILELLKYHQRVLYIDIDIHHGDGVEEAFYTTDRVMTVSFHKYGEYFPGTGDLRDIGAGKGKYYAVNYPLRDGIDDESYEAIFKPVMSKVMEMFQPSAVVLQCGSDSLSGDRLGCFNLTIKGHAKCVEFVKSFNLPMLMLGGGGYTIRNVARCWTYETAVALDTEIPNELPYNDYFEYFGPDFKLHISPSNMTNQNTNEYLEKIKQRLFENLRMLPHAPGVQMQAIPEDAIPEESGDEDEDDPDKRISICSSDKRIACEEEFSDSEEEGEGGRKNSSNFKKAKRVKTEDEKEKDPEEKKEVTEEEKTKEEKPEAKGVKEEVKLA "Histone deacetylase family, HD type 1 subfamily" "Histone deacetylase that catalyzes the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4) (PubMed:16762839, PubMed:17704056, PubMed:28497810). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events (PubMed:16762839, PubMed:17704056). Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes (PubMed:16762839, PubMed:17704056). Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666). Also functions as deacetylase for non-histone targets, such as NR1D2, RELA, SP1, SP3 and TSHZ3 (PubMed:12837748, PubMed:16478997, PubMed:17996965, PubMed:19343227). Deacetylates SP proteins, SP1 and SP3, and regulates their function (PubMed:12837748, PubMed:16478997). Component of the BRG1-RB1-HDAC1 complex, which negatively regulates the CREST-mediated transcription in resting neurons (PubMed:19081374). Upon calcium stimulation, HDAC1 is released from the complex and CREBBP is recruited, which facilitates transcriptional activation (PubMed:19081374). Deacetylates TSHZ3 and regulates its transcriptional repressor activity (PubMed:19343227). Deacetylates 'Lys-310' in RELA and thereby inhibits the transcriptional activity of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:17000776). Deacetylates NR1D2 and abrogates the effect of KAT5-mediated relieving of NR1D2 transcription repression activity (PubMed:17996965). Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development (By similarity). Involved in CIART-mediated transcriptional repression of the circadian transcriptional activator: CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Required for the transcriptional repression of circadian target genes, such as PER1, mediated by the large PER complex or CRY1 through histone deacetylation (By similarity). In addition to protein deacetylase activity, also has protein-lysine deacylase activity: acts as a protein decrotonylase by mediating decrotonylation ((2E)-butenoyl) of histones (PubMed:28497810)." . EPITAR00484 SH3 domain binding glutamate rich protein like (SH3BGRL) MGC117402; SH3 domain binding glutamic acid-rich protein like SH3L1_HUMAN hsa:6451 HGNC:10823 . ENSG00000131171 6451 SH3BGRL Protein coding Xq21.1 MVIRVYIASSSGSTAIKKKQQDVLGFLEANKIGFEEKDIAANEENRKWMRENVPENSRPATGYPLPPQIFNESQYRGDYDAFFEARENNAVYAFLGLTAPPGSKEAEVQAKQQA SH3BGR family "Appears to function as an adapter protein that bridges proteins together or proteins with mRNAs (PubMed:34331014). May function as a ubiquitin ligase-substrate adapter (PubMed:34331014, PubMed:34870550). Additionally, associates with translating cytoplasmic ribosomes and may promote the expression of specific mRNAs (PubMed:34331014, PubMed:34870550)." . EPITAR00486 Cell division control protein 42 homolog (CDC42) EC 3.6.5.2; G25K GTP-binding protein CDC42_HUMAN hsa:998 HGNC:1736 . ENSG00000070831 998 CDC42 Protein coding 1p36.12 MQTIKCVVVGDGAVGKTCLLISYTTNKFPSEYVPTVFDNYAVTVMIGGEPYTLGLFDTAGQEDYDRLRPLSYPQTDVFLVCFSVVSPSSFENVKEKWVPEITHHCPKTPFLLVGTQIDLRDDPSTIEKLAKNKQKPITPETAEKLARDLKAVKYVECSALTQKGLKNVFDEAILAALEPPEPKKSRRCVLL "Small GTPase superfamily, Rho family, CDC42 subfamily" "Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. In active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses. Involved in epithelial cell polarization processes. Regulates the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores before chromosome congression in metaphase (PubMed:15642749). Regulates cell migration (PubMed:17038317). In neurons, plays a role in the extension and maintenance of the formation of filopodia, thin and actin-rich surface projections (PubMed:14978216). Required for DOCK10-mediated spine formation in Purkinje cells and hippocampal neurons. In podocytes, facilitates filopodia and podosomes formation upon DOCK11-activation (PubMed:33523862). Upon activation by CaMKII, modulates dendritic spine structural plasticity by relaying CaMKII transient activation to synapse-specific, long-term signaling (By similarity). Also plays a role in phagocytosis through organization of the F-actin cytoskeleton associated with forming phagocytic cups (PubMed:26465210)." . EPITAR00487 MicroRNA 448 (MIR448) hsa-mir-448; MIRN448 . . HGNC:26069 MI0001637 ENSG00000199001 554212 MIR448 microRNA Xq23 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00488 hsa-miR-454-3p . . . . MIMAT0003885 . . hsa-miR-454-3p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00489 Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1605 (LINC01605) ODIR1; lncGALM; LincDUSP; RP11-527N22.2; TCONS_00014973 . . HGNC:51654 . ENSG00000253161 100507420 LINC01605 LncRNA 8p11.23 . Long intergenic non-protein coding RNAs . . EPITAR00490 hsa-miR-338-5p miR-338-5p . . . MIMAT0004701 . . hsa-miR-338-5p microRNA . . . . . EPITAR00491 Mu-type opioid receptor (OPRM1) M-OR-1; MOR-1; Mu opiate receptor; Mu opioid receptor; MOP; hMOP OPRM_HUMAN hsa:4988 HGNC:8156 . ENSG00000112038 4988 OPRM1 Protein coding 6q25.2 MDSSAAPTNASNCTDALAYSSCSPAPSPGSWVNLSHLDGNLSDPCGPNRTDLGGRDSLCPPTGSPSMITAITIMALYSIVCVVGLFGNFLVMYVIVRYTKMKTATNIYIFNLALADALATSTLPFQSVNYLMGTWPFGTILCKIVISIDYYNMFTSIFTLCTMSVDRYIAVCHPVKALDFRTPRNAKIINVCNWILSSAIGLPVMFMATTKYRQGSIDCTLTFSHPTWYWENLLKICVFIFAFIMPVLIITVCYGLMILRLKSVRMLSGSKEKDRNLRRITRMVLVVVAVFIVCWTPIHIYVIIKALVTIPETTFQTVSWHFCIALGYTNSCLNPVLYAFLDENFKRCFREFCIPTSSNIEQQNSTRIRQNTRDHPSTANTVDRTNHQLENLEAETAPLP G-protein coupled receptor 1 family "Receptor for endogenous opioids such as beta-endorphin and endomorphin (PubMed:12589820, PubMed:7891175, PubMed:7905839, PubMed:10529478, PubMed:7957926, PubMed:9689128). Receptor for natural and synthetic opioids including morphine, heroin, DAMGO, fentanyl, etorphine, buprenorphin and methadone (PubMed:12589820, PubMed:7891175, PubMed:7905839, PubMed:7957926, PubMed:10529478, PubMed:9689128, PubMed:10836142, PubMed:19300905). Also activated by enkephalin peptides, such as Met-enkephalin or Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe, with higher affinity for Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe (By similarity). Agonist binding to the receptor induces coupling to an inactive GDP-bound heterotrimeric G-protein complex and subsequent exchange of GDP for GTP in the G-protein alpha subunit leading to dissociation of the G-protein complex with the free GTP-bound G-protein alpha and the G-protein beta-gamma dimer activating downstream cellular effectors (PubMed:7905839). The agonist- and cell type-specific activity is predominantly coupled to pertussis toxin-sensitive G(i) and G(o) G alpha proteins, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3 and GNAO1 isoforms Alpha-1 and Alpha-2, and to a lesser extent to pertussis toxin-insensitive G alpha proteins GNAZ and GNA15 (PubMed:12068084). They mediate an array of downstream cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity and both N-type and L-type calcium channels, activation of inward rectifying potassium channels, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phospholipase C (PLC), phosphoinositide/protein kinase (PKC), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and regulation of NF-kappa-B (By similarity). Also couples to adenylate cyclase stimulatory G alpha proteins (By similarity). The selective temporal coupling to G-proteins and subsequent signaling can be regulated by RGSZ proteins, such as RGS9, RGS17 and RGS4 (By similarity). Phosphorylation by members of the GPRK subfamily of Ser/Thr protein kinases and association with beta-arrestins is involved in short-term receptor desensitization (By similarity). Beta-arrestins associate with the GPRK-phosphorylated receptor and uncouple it from the G-protein thus terminating signal transduction (By similarity). The phosphorylated receptor is internalized through endocytosis via clathrin-coated pits which involves beta-arrestins (By similarity). The activation of the ERK pathway occurs either in a G-protein-dependent or a beta-arrestin-dependent manner and is regulated by agonist-specific receptor phosphorylation (By similarity). Acts as a class A G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) which dissociates from beta-arrestin at or near the plasma membrane and undergoes rapid recycling (By similarity). Receptor down-regulation pathways are varying with the agonist and occur dependent or independent of G-protein coupling (By similarity). Endogenous ligands induce rapid desensitization, endocytosis and recycling (By similarity). Heterooligomerization with other GPCRs can modulate agonist binding, signaling and trafficking properties (By similarity)." . EPITAR00492 Anaphase promoting complex subunit 10 (ANAPC10) APC10; DOC1; DKFZP564L0562 APC10_HUMAN hsa:10393 HGNC:24077 . ENSG00000164162 10393 ANAPC10 Protein coding 4q31.21 MTTPNKTPPGADPKQLERTGTVREIGSQAVWSLSSCKPGFGVDQLRDDNLETYWQSDGSQPHLVNIQFRRKTTVKTLCIYADYKSDESYTPSKISVRVGNNFHNLQEIRQLELVEPSGWIHVPLTDNHKKPTRTFMIQIAVLANHQNGRDTHMRQIKIYTPVEESSIGKFPRCTTIDFMMYRSIR APC10 family "Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains." . EPITAR00493 GATA binding protein 4 (GATA4) GATA-binding protein 4 GATA4_HUMAN hsa:2626 HGNC:4173 . ENSG00000136574 2626 GATA4 Protein coding 8p23.1 MYQSLAMAANHGPPPGAYEAGGPGAFMHGAGAASSPVYVPTPRVPSSVLGLSYLQGGGAGSASGGASGGSSGGAASGAGPGTQQGSPGWSQAGADGAAYTPPPVSPRFSFPGTTGSLAAAAAAAAAREAAAYSSGGGAAGAGLAGREQYGRAGFAGSYSSPYPAYMADVGASWAAAAAASAGPFDSPVLHSLPGRANPAARHPNLDMFDDFSEGRECVNCGAMSTPLWRRDGTGHYLCNACGLYHKMNGINRPLIKPQRRLSASRRVGLSCANCQTTTTTLWRRNAEGEPVCNACGLYMKLHGVPRPLAMRKEGIQTRKRKPKNLNKSKTPAAPSGSESLPPASGASSNSSNATTSSSEEMRPIKTEPGLSSHYGHSSSVSQTFSVSAMSGHGPSIHPVLSALKLSPQGYASPVSQSPQTSSKQDSWNSLVLADSHGDIITA . "Transcriptional activator that binds to the consensus sequence 5'-AGATAG-3' and plays a key role in cardiac development and function (PubMed:24000169, PubMed:27984724, PubMed:35182466). In cooperation with TBX5, it binds to cardiac super-enhancers and promotes cardiomyocyte gene expression, while it down-regulates endocardial and endothelial gene expression (PubMed:27984724). Involved in bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-mediated induction of cardiac-specific gene expression. Binds to BMP response element (BMPRE) DNA sequences within cardiac activating regions (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional activator of ANF in cooperation with NKX2-5 (By similarity). Promotes cardiac myocyte enlargement (PubMed:20081228). Required during testicular development (PubMed:21220346). May play a role in sphingolipid signaling by regulating the expression of sphingosine-1-phosphate degrading enzyme, sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase (PubMed:15734735)." . EPITAR00494 Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM) CD166; MEMD; activated leucocyte cell adhesion molecule CD166_HUMAN hsa:214 HGNC:400 . ENSG00000170017 214 ALCAM Protein coding 3q13.11 MESKGASSCRLLFCLLISATVFRPGLGWYTVNSAYGDTIIIPCRLDVPQNLMFGKWKYEKPDGSPVFIAFRSSTKKSVQYDDVPEYKDRLNLSENYTLSISNARISDEKRFVCMLVTEDNVFEAPTIVKVFKQPSKPEIVSKALFLETEQLKKLGDCISEDSYPDGNITWYRNGKVLHPLEGAVVIIFKKEMDPVTQLYTMTSTLEYKTTKADIQMPFTCSVTYYGPSGQKTIHSEQAVFDIYYPTEQVTIQVLPPKNAIKEGDNITLKCLGNGNPPPEEFLFYLPGQPEGIRSSNTYTLTDVRRNATGDYKCSLIDKKSMIASTAITVHYLDLSLNPSGEVTRQIGDALPVSCTISASRNATVVWMKDNIRLRSSPSFSSLHYQDAGNYVCETALQEVEGLKKRESLTLIVEGKPQIKMTKKTDPSGLSKTIICHVEGFPKPAIQWTITGSGSVINQTEESPYINGRYYSKIIISPEENVTLTCTAENQLERTVNSLNVSAISIPEHDEADEISDENREKVNDQAKLIVGIVVGLLLAALVAGVVYWLYMKKSKTASKHVNKDLGNMEENKKLEENNHKTEA . "Cell adhesion molecule that mediates both heterotypic cell-cell contacts via its interaction with CD6, as well as homotypic cell-cell contacts (PubMed:7760007, PubMed:15496415, PubMed:15048703, PubMed:16352806, PubMed:23169771, PubMed:24945728). Promotes T-cell activation and proliferation via its interactions with CD6 (PubMed:15048703, PubMed:16352806, PubMed:24945728). Contributes to the formation and maturation of the immunological synapse via its interactions with CD6 (PubMed:15294938, PubMed:16352806). Mediates homotypic interactions with cells that express ALCAM (PubMed:15496415, PubMed:16352806). Acts as a ligand for the LILRB4 receptor, enhancing LILRB4-mediated inhibition of T cell proliferation (PubMed:29263213). Required for normal hematopoietic stem cell engraftment in the bone marrow (PubMed:24740813). Mediates attachment of dendritic cells onto endothelial cells via homotypic interaction (PubMed:23169771). Inhibits endothelial cell migration and promotes endothelial tube formation via homotypic interactions (PubMed:15496415, PubMed:23169771). Required for normal organization of the lymph vessel network. Required for normal hematopoietic stem cell engraftment in the bone marrow. Plays a role in hematopoiesis; required for normal numbers of hematopoietic stem cells in bone marrow. Promotes in vitro osteoblast proliferation and differentiation (By similarity). Promotes neurite extension, axon growth and axon guidance; axons grow preferentially on surfaces that contain ALCAM. Mediates outgrowth and pathfinding for retinal ganglion cell axons (By similarity)." . EPITAR00495 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 (TIMP1) "EPO; TIMP; CLGI; tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (erythroid potentiating activity, collagenase inhibitor)" TIMP1_HUMAN hsa:7076 HGNC:11820 . ENSG00000102265 7076 TIMP1 Protein coding Xp11.3 MAPFEPLASGILLLLWLIAPSRACTCVPPHPQTAFCNSDLVIRAKFVGTPEVNQTTLYQRYEIKMTKMYKGFQALGDAADIRFVYTPAMESVCGYFHRSHNRSEEFLIAGKLQDGLLHITTCSFVAPWNSLSLAQRRGFTKTYTVGCEECTVFPCLSIPCKLQSGTHCLWTDQLLQGSEKGFQSRHLACLPREPGLCTWQSLRSQIA Protease inhibitor I35 (TIMP) family "Metalloproteinase inhibitor that functions by forming one to one complexes with target metalloproteinases, such as collagenases, and irreversibly inactivates them by binding to their catalytic zinc cofactor. Acts on MMP1, MMP2, MMP3, MMP7, MMP8, MMP9, MMP10, MMP11, MMP12, MMP13 and MMP16. Does not act on MMP14. Also functions as a growth factor that regulates cell differentiation, migration and cell death and activates cellular signaling cascades via CD63 and ITGB1. Plays a role in integrin signaling. Mediates erythropoiesis in vitro; but, unlike IL3, it is species-specific, stimulating the growth and differentiation of only human and murine erythroid progenitors." . EPITAR00496 Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11) Amino acid transport system xc-; Calcium channel blocker resistance protein CCBR1; Solute carrier family 7 member 11; xCT XCT_HUMAN hsa:23657 HGNC:11059 . ENSG00000151012 55083 SLC7A11 Protein coding 4q28.3 MVRKPVVSTISKGGYLQGNVNGRLPSLGNKEPPGQEKVQLKRKVTLLRGVSIIIGTIIGAGIFISPKGVLQNTGSVGMSLTIWTVCGVLSLFGALSYAELGTTIKKSGGHYTYILEVFGPLPAFVRVWVELLIIRPAATAVISLAFGRYILEPFFIQCEIPELAIKLITAVGITVVMVLNSMSVSWSARIQIFLTFCKLTAILIIIVPGVMQLIKGQTQNFKDAFSGRDSSITRLPLAFYYGMYAYAGWFYLNFVTEEVENPEKTIPLAICISMAIVTIGYVLTNVAYFTTINAEELLLSNAVAVTFSERLLGNFSLAVPIFVALSCFGSMNGGVFAVSRLFYVASREGHLPEILSMIHVRKHTPLPAVIVLHPLTMIMLFSGDLDSLLNFLSFARWLFIGLAVAGLIYLRYKCPDMHRPFKVPLFIPALFSFTCLFMVALSLYSDPFSTGIGFVITLTGVPAYYLFIIWDKKPRWFRIMSEKITRTLQIILEVVPEEDKL Amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. L-type amino acid transporter (LAT) (TC 2.A.3.8) family. {ECO:0000305}. "Sodium-independent, high-affinity exchange of anionic amino acids with high specificity for anionic form of cystine and glutamate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15151999}." . EPITAR00497 Leucine rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 5 (LGR5) HG38; FEX; GPR67; GPR49; G protein-coupled receptor 49 LGR5_HUMAN hsa:8549 HGNC:4504 . ENSG00000139292 8549 LGR5 Protein coding 12q21.1 MDTSRLGVLLSLPVLLQLATGGSSPRSGVLLRGCPTHCHCEPDGRMLLRVDCSDLGLSELPSNLSVFTSYLDLSMNNISQLLPNPLPSLRFLEELRLAGNALTYIPKGAFTGLYSLKVLMLQNNQLRHVPTEALQNLRSLQSLRLDANHISYVPPSCFSGLHSLRHLWLDDNALTEIPVQAFRSLSALQAMTLALNKIHHIPDYAFGNLSSLVVLHLHNNRIHSLGKKCFDGLHSLETLDLNYNNLDEFPTAIRTLSNLKELGFHSNNIRSIPEKAFVGNPSLITIHFYDNPIQFVGRSAFQHLPELRTLTLNGASQITEFPDLTGTANLESLTLTGAQISSLPQTVCNQLPNLQVLDLSYNLLEDLPSFSVCQKLQKIDLRHNEIYEIKVDTFQQLLSLRSLNLAWNKIAIIHPNAFSTLPSLIKLDLSSNLLSSFPITGLHGLTHLKLTGNHALQSLISSENFPELKVIEMPYAYQCCAFGVCENAYKISNQWNKGDNSSMDDLHKKDAGMFQAQDERDLEDFLLDFEEDLKALHSVQCSPSPGPFKPCEHLLDGWLIRIGVWTIAVLALTCNALVTSTVFRSPLYISPIKLLIGVIAAVNMLTGVSSAVLAGVDAFTFGSFARHGAWWENGVGCHVIGFLSIFASESSVFLLTLAALERGFSVKYSAKFETKAPFSSLKVIILLCALLALTMAAVPLLGGSKYGASPLCLPLPFGEPSTMGYMVALILLNSLCFLMMTIAYTKLYCNLDKGDLENIWDCSMVKHIALLLFTNCILNCPVAFLSFSSLINLTFISPEVIKFILLVVVPLPACLNPLLYILFNPHFKEDLVSLRKQTYVWTRSKHPSLMSINSDDVEKQSCDSTQALVTFTSSSITYDLPPSSVPSPAYPVTESCHLSSVAFVPCL G-protein coupled receptor 1 family "Receptor for R-spondins that potentiates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway and acts as a stem cell marker of the intestinal epithelium and the hair follicle. Upon binding to R-spondins (RSPO1, RSPO2, RSPO3 or RSPO4), associates with phosphorylated LRP6 and frizzled receptors that are activated by extracellular Wnt receptors, triggering the canonical Wnt signaling pathway to increase expression of target genes. In contrast to classical G-protein coupled receptors, does not activate heterotrimeric G-proteins to transduce the signal. Involved in the development and/or maintenance of the adult intestinal stem cells during postembryonic development." . EPITAR00498 Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1A (BMPR1A) "ALK3; CD292; ACVRLK3; bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type IA" BMR1A_HUMAN hsa:657 HGNC:1076 . ENSG00000107779 657 BMPR1A Protein coding 10q23.2 MPQLYIYIRLLGAYLFIISRVQGQNLDSMLHGTGMKSDSDQKKSENGVTLAPEDTLPFLKCYCSGHCPDDAINNTCITNGHCFAIIEEDDQGETTLASGCMKYEGSDFQCKDSPKAQLRRTIECCRTNLCNQYLQPTLPPVVIGPFFDGSIRWLVLLISMAVCIIAMIIFSSCFCYKHYCKSISSRRRYNRDLEQDEAFIPVGESLKDLIDQSQSSGSGSGLPLLVQRTIAKQIQMVRQVGKGRYGEVWMGKWRGEKVAVKVFFTTEEASWFRETEIYQTVLMRHENILGFIAADIKGTGSWTQLYLITDYHENGSLYDFLKCATLDTRALLKLAYSAACGLCHLHTEIYGTQGKPAIAHRDLKSKNILIKKNGSCCIADLGLAVKFNSDTNEVDVPLNTRVGTKRYMAPEVLDESLNKNHFQPYIMADIYSFGLIIWEMARRCITGGIVEEYQLPYYNMVPSDPSYEDMREVVCVKRLRPIVSNRWNSDECLRAVLKLMSECWAHNPASRLTALRIKKTLAKMVESQDVKI "Protein kinase superfamily, TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family, TGFB receptor subfamily" "On ligand binding, forms a receptor complex consisting of two type II and two type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate, then bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. Receptor for BMP2, BMP4, GDF5 and GDF6. Positively regulates chondrocyte differentiation through GDF5 interaction. Mediates induction of adipogenesis by GDF6. May promote the expression of HAMP, potentially via its interaction with BMP2 (By similarity)." . EPITAR00500 Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFB1) "CED; TGFbeta; TGFB; DPD1; transforming growth factor, beta 1" TGFB1_HUMAN hsa:7040 HGNC:11766 . ENSG00000105329 7040 TGFB1 Protein coding 19q13.2 MPPSGLRLLPLLLPLLWLLVLTPGRPAAGLSTCKTIDMELVKRKRIEAIRGQILSKLRLASPPSQGEVPPGPLPEAVLALYNSTRDRVAGESAEPEPEPEADYYAKEVTRVLMVETHNEIYDKFKQSTHSIYMFFNTSELREAVPEPVLLSRAELRLLRLKLKVEQHVELYQKYSNNSWRYLSNRLLAPSDSPEWLSFDVTGVVRQWLSRGGEIEGFRLSAHCSCDSRDNTLQVDINGFTTGRRGDLATIHGMNRPFLLLMATPLERAQHLQSSRHRRALDTNYCFSSTEKNCCVRQLYIDFRKDLGWKWIHEPKGYHANFCLGPCPYIWSLDTQYSKVLALYNQHNPGASAAPCCVPQALEPLPIVYYVGRKPKVEQLSNMIVRSCKCS TGF-beta family "Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively." . EPITAR00501 A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 8 (ADAMTS8) ADAM-TS 8; ADAM-TS8; ADAMTS-8; EC 3.4.24.-; METH-2; METH-8; METH2 ATS8_HUMAN hsa:11095 HGNC:224 . ENSG00000134917 11095 ADAMTS8 Protein coding 11q24.3 MLPAPAAPRWPPLLLLLLLLLPLARGAPARPAAGGQASELVVPTRLPGSAGELALHLSAFGKGFVLRLAPDDSFLAPEFKIERLGGSGRATGGERGLRGCFFSGTVNGEPESLAAVSLCRGLSGSFLLDGEEFTIQPQGAGGSLAQPHRLQRWGPAGARPLPRGPEWEVETGEGQRQERGDHQEDSEEESQEEEAEGASEPPPPLGATSRTKRFVSEARFVETLLVADASMAAFYGADLQNHILTLMSVAARIYKHPSIKNSINLMVVKVLIVEDEKWGPEVSDNGGLTLRNFCNWQRRFNQPSDRHPEHYDTAILLTRQNFCGQEGLCDTLGVADIGTICDPNKSCSVIEDEGLQAAHTLAHELGHVLSMPHDDSKPCTRLFGPMGKHHVMAPLFVHLNQTLPWSPCSAMYLTELLDGGHGDCLLDAPAAALPLPTGLPGRMALYQLDQQCRQIFGPDFRHCPNTSAQDVCAQLWCHTDGAEPLCHTKNGSLPWADGTPCGPGHLCSEGSCLPEEEVERPKPVADGGWAPWGPWGECSRTCGGGVQFSHRECKDPEPQNGGRYCLGRRAKYQSCHTEECPPDGKSFREQQCEKYNAYNYTDMDGNLLQWVPKYAGVSPRDRCKLFCRARGRSEFKVFEAKVIDGTLCGPETLAICVRGQCVKAGCDHVVDSPRKLDKCGVCGGKGNSCRKVSGSLTPTNYGYNDIVTIPAGATNIDVKQRSHPGVQNDGNYLALKTADGQYLLNGNLAISAIEQDILVKGTILKYSGSIATLERLQSFRPLPEPLTVQLLTVPGEVFPPKVKYTFFVPNDVDFSMQSSKERATTNIIQPLLHAQWVLGDWSECSSTCGAGWQRRTVECRDPSGQASATCNKALKPEDAKPCESQLCPL . Has anti-angiogenic properties. . EPITAR00502 "Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase alkB homolog 7, mitochondrial (ALKBH7)" Alkylated DNA repair protein alkB homolog 7; Spermatogenesis cell proliferation-related protein; Spermatogenesis-associated protein 11; ABH7; SPATA11 ALKB7_HUMAN hsa:84266 HGNC:21306 . ENSG00000125652 84266 ALKBH7 Protein coding 19p13.3 MAGTGLLALRTLPGPSWVRGSGPSVLSRLQDAAVVRPGFLSTAEEETLSRELEPELRRRRYEYDHWDAAIHGFRETEKSRWSEASRAILQRVQAAAFGPGQTLLSSVHVLDLEARGYIKPHVDSIKFCGATIAGLSLLSPSVMRLVHTQEPGEWLELLLEPGSLYILRGSARYDFSHEILRDEESFFGERRIPRGRRISVICRSLPEGMGPGESGQPPPAC AlkB family. "May function as protein hydroxylase; can catalyze auto-hydroxylation at Leu-110 (in vitro), but this activity may be due to the absence of the true substrate (PubMed:25122757). Required to induce programmed necrosis in response to DNA damage caused by cytotoxic alkylating agents. Acts by triggering the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential and loss of mitochondrial function that leads to energy depletion and cell death (PubMed:23666923). ALKBH7-mediated necrosis is probably required to prevent the accumulation of cells with DNA damage (PubMed:23666923). Does not display DNA demethylase activity (PubMed:23666923). Involved in fatty acid metabolism (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D6Z0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25122757}." . EPITAR00503 B-cell lymphoma 6 protein (BCL6) BCL5; LAZ3; ZBTB27; ZNF51; B-cell lymphoma 5 protein (BCL-5); Protein LAZ-3; Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 27; Zinc finger protein 51 BCL6_HUMAN hsa:604 HGNC:1001 . ENSG00000113916 604 BCL6 Protein coding 3q27.3 MASPADSCIQFTRHASDVLLNLNRLRSRDILTDVVIVVSREQFRAHKTVLMACSGLFYSIFTDQLKCNLSVINLDPEINPEGFCILLDFMYTSRLNLREGNIMAVMATAMYLQMEHVVDTCRKFIKASEAEMVSAIKPPREEFLNSRMLMPQDIMAYRGREVVENNLPLRSAPGCESRAFAPSLYSGLSTPPASYSMYSHLPVSSLLFSDEEFRDVRMPVANPFPKERALPCDSARPVPGEYSRPTLEVSPNVCHSNIYSPKETIPEEARSDMHYSVAEGLKPAAPSARNAPYFPCDKASKEEERPSSEDEIALHFEPPNAPLNRKGLVSPQSPQKSDCQPNSPTESCSSKNACILQASGSPPAKSPTDPKACNWKKYKFIVLNSLNQNAKPEGPEQAELGRLSPRAYTAPPACQPPMEPENLDLQSPTKLSASGEDSTIPQASRLNNIVNRSMTGSPRSSSESHSPLYMHPPKCTSCGSQSPQHAEMCLHTAGPTFPEEMGETQSEYSDSSCENGAFFCNECDCRFSEEASLKRHTLQTHSDKPYKCDRCQASFRYKGNLASHKTVHTGEKPYRCNICGAQFNRPANLKTHTRIHSGEKPYKCETCGARFVQVAHLRAHVLIHTGEKPYPCEICGTRFRHLQTLKSHLRIHTGEKPYHCEKCNLHFRHKSQLRLHLRQKHGAITNTKVQYRVSATDLPPELPKAC . "Transcriptional repressor mainly required for germinal center (GC) formation and antibody affinity maturation which has different mechanisms of action specific to the lineage and biological functions. Forms complexes with different corepressors and histone deacetylases to repress the transcriptional expression of different subsets of target genes. Represses its target genes by binding directly to the DNA sequence 5'-TTCCTAGAA-3' (BCL6-binding site) or indirectly by repressing the transcriptional activity of transcription factors. In GC B-cells, represses genes that function in differentiation, inflammation, apoptosis and cell cycle control, also autoregulates its transcriptional expression and up-regulates, indirectly, the expression of some genes important for GC reactions, such as AICDA, through the repression of microRNAs expression, like miR155. An important function is to allow GC B-cells to proliferate very rapidly in response to T-cell dependent antigens and tolerate the physiological DNA breaks required for immunglobulin class switch recombination and somatic hypermutation without inducing a p53/TP53-dependent apoptotic response. In follicular helper CD4+ T-cells (T(FH) cells), promotes the expression of T(FH)-related genes but inhibits the differentiation of T(H)1, T(H)2 and T(H)17 cells. Also required for the establishment and maintenance of immunological memory for both T- and B-cells. Suppresses macrophage proliferation through competition with STAT5 for STAT-binding motifs binding on certain target genes, such as CCL2 and CCND2. In response to genotoxic stress, controls cell cycle arrest in GC B-cells in both p53/TP53-dependedent and -independent manners. Besides, also controls neurogenesis through the alteration of the composition of NOTCH-dependent transcriptional complexes at selective NOTCH targets, such as HES5, including the recruitment of the deacetylase SIRT1 and resulting in an epigenetic silencing leading to neuronal differentiation." . EPITAR00504 Cyclin-dependent kinase 3 (CDK3) EC 2.7.11.22; Cell division protein kinase 3 CDK3_HUMAN hsa:1018 HGNC:1772 . ENSG00000250506 1018 CDK3 Protein coding 17q25.1 MDMFQKVEKIGEGTYGVVYKAKNRETGQLVALKKIRLDLEMEGVPSTAIREISLLKELKHPNIVRLLDVVHNERKLYLVFEFLSQDLKKYMDSTPGSELPLHLIKSYLFQLLQGVSFCHSHRVIHRDLKPQNLLINELGAIKLADFGLARAFGVPLRTYTHEVVTLWYRAPEILLGSKFYTTAVDIWSIGCIFAEMVTRKALFPGDSEIDQLFRIFRMLGTPSEDTWPGVTQLPDYKGSFPKWTRKGLEEIVPNLEPEGRDLLMQLLQYDPSQRITAKTALAHPYFSSPEPSPAARQYVLQRFRH "Protein kinase superfamily, CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family, CDC2/CDKX subfamily" "Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle; involved in G0-G1 and G1-S cell cycle transitions. Interacts with CCNC/cyclin-C during interphase. Phosphorylates histone H1, ATF1, RB1 and CABLES1. ATF1 phosphorylation triggers ATF1 transactivation and transcriptional activities, and promotes cell proliferation and transformation. CDK3/cyclin-C mediated RB1 phosphorylation is required for G0-G1 transition. Promotes G1-S transition probably by contributing to the activation of E2F1, E2F2 and E2F3 in a RB1-independent manner." . EPITAR00505 Cystathionine beta-synthsae (CBS) Beta-thionase; Serine sulfhydrase CBS_HUMAN hsa:102724560 HGNC:1550 . ENSG00000160200 875 CBS Protein coding 21q22.3 MPSETPQAEVGPTGCPHRSGPHSAKGSLEKGSPEDKEAKEPLWIRPDAPSRCTWQLGRPASESPHHHTAPAKSPKILPDILKKIGDTPMVRINKIGKKFGLKCELLAKCEFFNAGGSVKDRISLRMIEDAERDGTLKPGDTIIEPTSGNTGIGLALAAAVRGYRCIIVMPEKMSSEKVDVLRALGAEIVRTPTNARFDSPESHVGVAWRLKNEIPNSHILDQYRNASNPLAHYDTTADEILQQCDGKLDMLVASVGTGGTITGIARKLKEKCPGCRIIGVDPEGSILAEPEELNQTEQTTYEVEGIGYDFIPTVLDRTVVDKWFKSNDEEAFTFARMLIAQEGLLCGGSAGSTVAVAVKAAQELQEGQRCVVILPDSVRNYMTKFLSDRWMLQKGFLKEEDLTEKKPWWWHLRVQELGLSAPLTVLPTITCGHTIEILREKGFDQAPVVDEAGVILGMVTLGNMLSSLLAGKVQPSDQVGKVIYKQFKQIRLTDTLGRLSHILEMDHFALVVHEQIQYHSTGKSSQRQMVFGVVTAIDLLNFVAAQERDQK Cysteine synthase/cystathionine beta-synthase family "Hydro-lyase catalyzing the first step of the transsulfuration pathway, where the hydroxyl group of L-serine is displaced by L-homocysteine in a beta-replacement reaction to form L-cystathionine, the precursor of L-cysteine. This catabolic route allows the elimination of L-methionine and the toxic metabolite L-homocysteine. Also involved in the production of hydrogen sulfide, a gasotransmitter with signaling and cytoprotective effects on neurons (By similarity). " . EPITAR00506 Eomesodermin homolog (EOMES) T-box brain protein 2; T-brain-2; TBR-2; TBR2 EOMES_HUMAN hsa:8320 HGNC:3372 . ENSG00000163508 8320 EOMES Protein coding 3p24.1 MQLGEQLLVSSVNLPGAHFYPLESARGGSGGSAGHLPSAAPSPQKLDLDKASKKFSGSLSCEAVSGEPAAASAGAPAAMLSDTDAGDAFASAAAVAKPGPPDGRKGSPCGEEELPSAAAAAAAAAAAAAATARYSMDSLSSERYYLQSPGPQGSELAAPCSLFPYQAAAGAPHGPVYPAPNGARYPYGSMLPPGGFPAAVCPPGRAQFGPGAGAGSGAGGSSGGGGGPGTYQYSQGAPLYGPYPGAAAAGSCGGLGGLGVPGSGFRAHVYLCNRPLWLKFHRHQTEMIITKQGRRMFPFLSFNINGLNPTAHYNVFVEVVLADPNHWRFQGGKWVTCGKADNNMQGNKMYVHPESPNTGSHWMRQEISFGKLKLTNNKGANNNNTQMIVLQSLHKYQPRLHIVEVTEDGVEDLNEPSKTQTFTFSETQFIAVTAYQNTDITQLKIDHNPFAKGFRDNYDSSHQIVPGGRYGVQSFFPEPFVNTLPQARYYNGERTVPQTNGLLSPQQSEEVANPPQRWLVTPVQQPGTNKLDISSYESEYTSSTLLPYGIKSLPLQTSHALGYYPDPTFPAMAGWGGRGSYQRKMAAGLPWTSRTSPTVFSEDQLSKEKVKEEIGSSWIETPPSIKSLDSNDSGVYTSACKRRRLSPSNSSNENSPSIKCEDINAEEYSKDTSKGMGGYYAFYTTP . "Functions as a transcriptional activator playing a crucial role during development. Functions in trophoblast differentiation and later in gastrulation, regulating both mesoderm delamination and endoderm specification. Plays a role in brain development being required for the specification and the proliferation of the intermediate progenitor cells and their progeny in the cerebral cortex (PubMed:17353897). Required for differentiation and migration of unipolar dendritic brush cells (PubMed:33488348). Also involved in the differentiation of CD8+ T-cells during immune response regulating the expression of lytic effector genes (PubMed:17566017). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17353897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17566017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33488348}." . EPITAR00507 Focal adhesion kinase 1 (FAK) FADK 1; Focal adhesion kinase-related nonkinase; FRNK; Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 71; PPP1R71; Protein-tyrosine kinase 2; p125FAK; pp125FAK FAK1_HUMAN hsa:5747 HGNC:9611 . ENSG00000169398 5747 FAK Protein coding 8q24.3 MAAAYLDPNLNHTPNSSTKTHLGTGMERSPGAMERVLKVFHYFESNSEPTTWASIIRHGDATDVRGIIQKIVDSHKVKHVACYGFRLSHLRSEEVHWLHVDMGVSSVREKYELAHPPEEWKYELRIRYLPKGFLNQFTEDKPTLNFFYQQVKSDYMLEIADQVDQEIALKLGCLEIRRSYWEMRGNALEKKSNYEVLEKDVGLKRFFPKSLLDSVKAKTLRKLIQQTFRQFANLNREESILKFFEILSPVYRFDKECFKCALGSSWIISVELAIGPEEGISYLTDKGCNPTHLADFTQVQTIQYSNSEDKDRKGMLQLKIAGAPEPLTVTAPSLTIAENMADLIDGYCRLVNGTSQSFIIRPQKEGERALPSIPKLANSEKQGMRTHAVSVSETDDYAEIIDEEDTYTMPSTRDYEIQRERIELGRCIGEGQFGDVHQGIYMSPENPALAVAIKTCKNCTSDSVREKFLQEALTMRQFDHPHIVKLIGVITENPVWIIMELCTLGELRSFLQVRKYSLDLASLILYAYQLSTALAYLESKRFVHRDIAARNVLVSSNDCVKLGDFGLSRYMEDSTYYKASKGKLPIKWMAPESINFRRFTSASDVWMFGVCMWEILMHGVKPFQGVKNNDVIGRIENGERLPMPPNCPPTLYSLMTKCWAYDPSRRPRFTELKAQLSTILEEEKAQQEERMRMESRRQATVSWDSGGSDEAPPKPSRPGYPSPRSSEGFYPSPQHMVQTNHYQVSGYPGSHGITAMAGSIYPGQASLLDQTDSWNHRPQEIAMWQPNVEDSTVLDLRGIGQVLPTHLMEERLIRQQQEMEEDQRWLEKEERFLKPDVRLSRGSIDREDGSLQGPIGNQHIYQPVGKPDPAAPPKKPPRPGAPGHLGSLASLSSPADSYNEGVKLQPQEISPPPTANLDRSNDKVYENVTGLVKAVIEMSSKIQPAPPEEYVPMVKEVGLALRTLLATVDETIPLLPASTHREIEMAQKLLNSDLGELINKMKLAQQYVMTSLQQEYKKQMLTAAHALAVDAKNLLDVIDQARLKMLGQTRPH "Protein kinase superfamily, Tyr protein kinase family, FAK subfamily" "Non-receptor protein-tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating cell migration, adhesion, spreading, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation and disassembly of focal adhesions and cell protrusions, cell cycle progression, cell proliferation and apoptosis. Required for early embryonic development and placenta development. Required for embryonic angiogenesis, normal cardiomyocyte migration and proliferation, and normal heart development. Regulates axon growth and neuronal cell migration, axon branching and synapse formation; required for normal development of the nervous system. Plays a role in osteogenesis and differentiation of osteoblasts. Functions in integrin signal transduction, but also in signaling downstream of numerous growth factor receptors, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), EPHA2, netrin receptors and LDL receptors. Forms multisubunit signaling complexes with SRC and SRC family members upon activation; this leads to the phosphorylation of additional tyrosine residues, creating binding sites for scaffold proteins, effectors and substrates. Regulates numerous signaling pathways. Promotes activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the AKT1 signaling cascade. Promotes activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling cascade. Promotes localized and transient activation of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), and thereby modulates the activity of Rho family GTPases. Signaling via CAS family members mediates activation of RAC1. Recruits the ubiquitin ligase MDM2 to P53/TP53 in the nucleus, and thereby regulates P53/TP53 activity, P53/TP53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates SRC; this increases SRC kinase activity. Phosphorylates ACTN1, ARHGEF7, GRB7, RET and WASL. Promotes phosphorylation of PXN and STAT1; most likely PXN and STAT1 are phosphorylated by a SRC family kinase that is recruited to autophosphorylated PTK2/FAK1, rather than by PTK2/FAK1 itself. Promotes phosphorylation of BCAR1; GIT2 and SHC1; this requires both SRC and PTK2/FAK1. Promotes phosphorylation of BMX and PIK3R1. Isoform 6 (FRNK) does not contain a kinase domain and inhibits PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation and signaling. Its enhanced expression can attenuate the nuclear accumulation of LPXN and limit its ability to enhance serum response factor (SRF)-dependent gene transcription; [Isoform 6]: Isoform 6 (FRNK) does not contain a kinase domain and inhibits PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation and signaling. Its enhanced expression can attenuate the nuclear accumulation of LPXN and limit its ability to enhance serum response factor (SRF)-dependent gene transcription." . EPITAR00508 Protocadherin Fat 4 (FAT4) hFat4; Cadherin family member 14; FAT tumor suppressor homolog 4; Fat-like cadherin protein FAT-J FAT4_HUMAN hsa:79633 HGNC:23109 . ENSG00000196159 79633 FAT4 Protein coding 4q28.1 MDLAPDRATGRPWLPLHTLSVSQLLRVFWLLSLLPGQAWVHGAEPRQVFQVLEEQPPGTLVGTIQTRPGFTYRLSESHALFAINSSTGALYTTSTIDRESLPSDVINLVVLSSAPTYPTEVRVLVRDLNDNAPVFPDPSIVVTFKEDSSSGRQVILDTATDSDIGSNGVDHRSYRIIRGNEAGRFRLDITLNPSGEGAFLHLVSKGGLDREVTPQYQLLVEVEDKGEPKRRGYLQVNVTVQDINDNPPVFGSSHYQAGVPEDAVVGSSVLQVAAADADEGTNADIRYRLQDEGTPFQMDPETGLITVREPLDFEARRQYSLTVQAMDRGVPSLTGRAEALIQLLDVNDNDPVVKFRYFPATSRYASVDENAQVGTVVALLTVTDADSPAANGNISVQILGGNEQRHFEVQSSKVPNLSLIKVASALDRERIPSYNLTVSVSDNYGAPPGAAVQARSSVASLVIFVNDINDHPPVFSQQVYRVNLSEEAPPGSYVSGISATDGDSGLNANLRYSIVSGNGLGWFHISEHSGLVTTGSSGGLDRELASQIVLNISARDQGVHPKVSYAQLVVTLLDVNDEKPVFSQPEGYDVSVVENAPTGTELLMLRATDGDLGDNGTVRFSLQEAETDRRSFRLDPVSGRLSTISSLDREEQAFYSLLVLATDLGSPPQSSMARINVSLLDINDNSPVFYPVQYFAHIKENEPGGSYITTVSATDPDLGTNGTVKYSISAGDRSRFQVNAQSGVISTRMALDREEKTAYQLQIVATDGGNLQSPNQAIVTITVLDTQDNPPVFSQVAYSFVVFENVALGYHVGSVSASTMDLNSNISYLITTGDQKGMFAINQVTGQLTTANVIDREEQSFYQLKVVASGGTVTGDTMVNITVKDLNDNSPHFLQAIESVNVVENWQAGHSIFQAKAVDPDEGVNGMVLYSLKQNPKNLFAINEKNGTISLLGPLDVHAGSYQIEILASDMGVPQLSSSVILTVYVHDVNDNSPVFDQLSYEVTLSESEPVNSRFFKVQASDKDSGANGEIAYTIAEGNTGDAFGIFPDGQLYIKSELDRELQDRYVLMVVASDRAVEPLSATVNVTVILEDVNDNRPLFNSTNYTFYFEEEQRAGSFVGKVSAVDKDFGPNGEVRYSFEMVQPDFELHAISGEITNTHQFDRESLMRRRGTAVFSFTVIATDQGIPQPLKDQATVHVYMKDINDNAPKFLKDFYQATISESAANLTQVLRVSASDVDEGNNGLIHYSIIKGNEERQFAIDSTSGQVTLIGKLDYEATPAYSLVIQAVDSGTIPLNSTCTLNIDILDENDNTPSFPKSTLFVDVLENMRIGELVSSVTATDSDSGDNADLYYSITGTNNHGTFSISPNTGSIFLAKKLDFETQSLYKLNITAKDQGRPPRSSTMSVVIHVRDFNDNPPSFPPGDIFKSIVENIPIGTSVISVTAHDPDADINGQLSYTIIQQMPRGNHFTIDEVKGTIYTNAEIDREFANLFELTVKANDQAVPIETRRYALKNVTILVTDLNDNVPMFISQNALAADPSAVIGSVLTTIMAADPDEGANGEIEYEIINGDTDTFIVDRYSGDLRVASALVPSQLIYNLIVSATDLGPERRKSTTELTIILQGLDGPVFTQPKYITILKEGEPIGTNVISIEAASPRGSEAPVEYYIVSVRCEEKTVGRLFTIGRHTGIIQTAAILDREQGACLYLVDVYAIEKSTAFPRTQRAEVEITLQDINDNPPVFPTDMLDLTVEENIGDGSKIMQLTAMDADEGANALVTYTIISGADDSFRIDPESGDLIATRRLDRERRSKYSLLVRADDGLQSSDMRINITVSDVNDHTPKFSRPVYSFDIPEDTIPGSLVAAILATDDDSGVNGEITYIVNEDDEDGIFFLNPITGVFNLTRLLDYEVQQYYILTVRAEDGGGQFTTIRVYFNILDVNDNPPIFSLNSYSTSLMENLPVGSTVLVFNVTDADDGINSQLTYSIASGDSLGQFTVDKNGVLKVLKALDRESQSFYNLVVQVHDLPQIPASRFTSTAQVSIILLDVNDNPPTFLSPKLTYIPENTPIDTVVFKAQATDPDSGPNSYIEYTLLNPLGNKFSIGTIDGEVRLTGELDREEVSNYTLTVVATDKGQPSLSSSTEVVVMVLDINDNNPIFAQALYKVEINENTLTGTDIIQVFAADGDEGTNGQVRYGIVNGNTNQEFRIDSVTGAITVAKPLDREKTPTYHLTVQATDRGSTPRTDTSTVSIVLLDINDFVPVFELSPYSVNVPENLGTLPRTILQVVARDDDRGSNSKLSYVLFGGNEDNAFTLSASGELGVTQSLDRETKERFVLMITATDSGSPALTGTGTINVIVDDVNDNVPTFASKAYFTTIPEDAPTGTDVLLVNASDADASKNAVIRIIGGNSQFTINPSTGQIITSALLDRETKDNYTLVVVCSDAGSPEPLSSSTSVLVTVTDVNDNPPRFQHHPYVTHIPSPTLPGSFVFAVTVTDADIGPNSELHYSLSGRNSEKFHIDPLRGAIMAAGPLNGASEVTFSVHVKDGGSFPKTDSTTVTVRFVNKADFPKVRAKEQTFMFPENQPVSSLVTTITGSSLRGEPMSYYIASGNLGNTFQIDQLTGQVSISQPLDFEKIQKYVVWIEARDGGFPPFSSYEKLDITVLDVNDNAPIFKEDPFISEILENLSPRKILTVSAMDKDSGPNGQLDYEIVNGNMENSFSINHATGEIRSVRPLDREKVSHYVLTIKSSDKGSPSQSTSVKVMINILDENDNAPRFSQIFSAHVPENSPLGYTVTRVTTSDEDIGINAISRYSIMDASLPFTINPSTGDIVISRPLNREDTDRYRIRVSAHDSGWTVSTDVTIFVTDINDNAPRFSRTSYYLDCPELTEIGSKVTQVFATDPDEGSNGQVFYFIKSQSEYFRINATTGEIFNKQILKYQNVTGFSNVNINRHSFIVTSSDRGKPSLISETTVTINIVDSNDNAPQFLKSKYFTPVTKNVKVGTKLIRVTAIDDKDFGLNSEVEYFISNDNHLGKFKLDNDTGWISVASSLISDLNQNFFITVTAKDKGNPPLSSQATVHITVTEENYHTPEFSQSHMSATIPESHSIGSIVRTVSARDRDAAMNGLIKYSISSGNEEGIFAINSSTGILTLAKALDYELCQKHEMTISAIDGGWVARTGYCSVTVNVIDVNDNSPVFLSDDYFPTVLENAPSGTTVIHLNATDADSGTNAVIAYTVQSSDSDLFVIDPNTGVITTQGFLDFETKQSYHLTVKAFNVPDEERCSFATVNIQLKGTNEYVPRFVSKLYYFEISEAAPKGTIVGEVFASDRDLGTDGEVHYLIFGNSRKKGFQINKKTGQIYVSGILDREKEERVSLKVLAKNFGSIRGADIDEVTVNVTVLDANDPPIFTLNIYSVQISEGVPIGTHVTFVSAFDSDSIPSWSRFSYFIGSGNENGAFSINPQTGQITVTAELDRETLPIYNLSVLAVDSGTPSATGSASLLVTLEDINDNGPMLTVSEGEVMENKRPGTLVMTLQSTDPDLPPNQGPFTYYLLSTGPATSYFSLSTAGVLSTTREIDREQIADFYLSVVTKDSGVPQMSSTGTVHITVIDQNDNPSQSRTVEIFVNYYGNLFPGGILGSVKPQDPDVLDSFHCSLTSGVTSLFSIPGGTCDLNSQPRSTDGTFDLTVLSNDGVHSTVTSNIRVFFAGFSNATVDNSILLRLGVPTVKDFLTNHYLHFLRIASSQLTGLGTAVQLYSAYEENNRTFLLAAVKRNHNQYVNPSGVATFFESIKEILLRQSGVKVESVDHDSCVHGPCQNGGSCLRRLAVSSVLKSRESLPVIIVANEPLQPFLCKCLPGYAGSWCEIDIDECLPSPCHSGGTCHNLVGGFSCSCPDGFTGRACERDINECLQSPCKNGAICQNFPGSFNCVCKTGYTGKMCESSVNYCECNPCFNGGSCQSGVDSYYCHCPFGVFGKHCELNSYGFEELSYMEFPSLDPNNNYIYVKFATIKSHALLLYNYDNQTGDRAEFLALEIAEERLRFSYNLGSGTYKLTTMKKVSDGHFHTVIARRAGMAASLTVDSCSENQEPGYCTVSNVAVSDDWTLDVQPNRVTVGGIRSLEPILQRRGHVESHDFVGCIMEFAVNGRPLEPSQALAAQGILDQCPRLEGACTRSPCQHGGTCMDYWSWQQCHCKEGLTGKYCEKSVTPDTALSLEGKGRLDYHMSQNEKREYLLRQSLRGAMLEPFGVNSLEVKFRTRSENGVLIHIQESSNYTTVKIKNGKVYFTSDAGIAGKVERNIPEVYVADGHWHTFLIGKNGTATVLSVDRIYNRDIIHPTQDFGGLDVLTISLGGIPPNQAHRDAQTAGFDGCIASMWYGGESLPFSGKHSLASISKTDPSVKIGCRGPNICASNPCWGDLLCINQWYAYRCVPPGDCASHPCQNGGSCEPGLHSGFTCSCPDSHTGRTCEMVVACLGVLCPQGKVCKAGSPAGHVCVLSQGPEEISLPLWAVPAIVGSCATVLALLVLSLILCNQCRGKKAKNPKEEKKPKEKKKKGSENVAFDDPDNIPPYGDDMTVRKQPEGNPKPDIIERENPYLIYDETDIPHNSETIPSAPLASPEQEIEHYDIDNASSIAPSDADIIQHYKQFRSHTPKFSIQRHSPLGFARQSPMPLGASSLTYQPSYGQGLRTSSLSHSACPTPNPLSRHSPAPFSKSSTFYRNSPARELHLPIRDGNTLEMHGDTCQPGIFNYATRLGRRSKSPQAMASHGSRPGSRLKQPIGQIPLESSPPVGLSIEEVERLNTPRPRNPSICSADHGRSSSEEDCRRPLSRTRNPADGIPAPESSSDSDSHESFTCSEMEYDREKPMVYTSRMPKLSQVNESDADDEDNYGARLKPRRYHGRRAEGGPVGTQAAAPGTADNTLPMKLGQQAGTFNWDNLLNWGPGFGHYVDVFKDLASLPEKAAANEEGKAGTTKPVPKDGEAEQYV . Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. FAT4 plays a role in the maintenance of planar cell polarity as well as in inhibition of YAP1-mediated neuroprogenitor cell proliferation and differentiation (By similarity). . EPITAR00509 High affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I (FCGR1A) IgG Fc receptor I; Fc-gamma RI; FcRI; Fc-gamma RIA; FcgammaRIa; CD antigen CD64; FCG1; FCGR1; IGFR1 FCGR1_HUMAN hsa:2209 HGNC:3613 . ENSG00000150337 2209 FCGR1A Protein coding 1q21.2 MWFLTTLLLWVPVDGQVDTTKAVITLQPPWVSVFQEETVTLHCEVLHLPGSSSTQWFLNGTATQTSTPSYRITSASVNDSGEYRCQRGLSGRSDPIQLEIHRGWLLLQVSSRVFTEGEPLALRCHAWKDKLVYNVLYYRNGKAFKFFHWNSNLTILKTNISHNGTYHCSGMGKHRYTSAGISVTVKELFPAPVLNASVTSPLLEGNLVTLSCETKLLLQRPGLQLYFSFYMGSKTLRGRNTSSEYQILTARREDSGLYWCEAATEDGNVLKRSPELELQVLGLQLPTPVWFHVLFYLAVGIMFLVNTVLWVTIRKELKRKKKWDLEISLDSGHEKKVISSLQEDRHLEEELKCQEQKEEQLQEGVHRKEPQGAT Immunoglobulin superfamily. FCGR1 family. {ECO:0000305}. "High affinity receptor for the Fc region of immunoglobulins gamma. Functions in both innate and adaptive immune responses. Mediates IgG effector functions on monocytes triggering antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) of virus-infected cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10397749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10514529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11711607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21965667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8611682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9881690}." . EPITAR00510 Ficolin-1 (FCN1) Collagen/fibrinogen domain-containing protein 1; Ficolin-A; Ficolin-alpha; M-ficolin; FCNM FCN1_HUMAN hsa:2219 HGNC:3623 . ENSG00000085265 2219 FCN1 Protein coding 9q34.3 MELSGATMARGLAVLLVLFLHIKNLPAQAADTCPEVKVVGLEGSDKLTILRGCPGLPGAPGPKGEAGVIGERGERGLPGAPGKAGPVGPKGDRGEKGMRGEKGDAGQSQSCATGPRNCKDLLDRGYFLSGWHTIYLPDCRPLTVLCDMDTDGGGWTVFQRRMDGSVDFYRDWAAYKQGFGSQLGEFWLGNDNIHALTAQGSSELRVDLVDFEGNHQFAKYKSFKVADEAEKYKLVLGAFVGGSAGNSLTGHNNNFFSTKDQDNDVSSSNCAEKFQGAWWYADCHASNLNGLYLMGPHESYANGINWSAAKGYKYSYKVSEMKVRPA Ficolin lectin family "Extracellular lectin functioning as a pattern-recognition receptor in innate immunity. Binds the sugar moieties of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) displayed on microbes and activates the lectin pathway of the complement system. May also activate monocytes through a G protein-coupled receptor, FFAR2, inducing the secretion of interleukin-8/IL-8 (PubMed:21037097). Binds preferentially to 9-O-acetylated 2-6-linked sialic acid derivatives and to various glycans containing sialic acid engaged in a 2-3 linkage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20032467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21037097}." . EPITAR00511 Interleukin-11 (IL11) . IL11_HUMAN hsa:3589 HGNC:5966 . ENSG00000095752 3589 IL11 Protein coding 19q13.42 MNCVCRLVLVVLSLWPDTAVAPGPPPGPPRVSPDPRAELDSTVLLTRSLLADTRQLAAQLRDKFPADGDHNLDSLPTLAMSAGALGALQLPGVLTRLRADLLSYLRHVQWLRRAGGSSLKTLEPELGTLQARLDRLLRRLQLLMSRLALPQPPPDPPAPPLAPPSSAWGGIRAAHAILGGLHLTLDWAVRGLLLLKTRL IL-6 superfamily "Cytokine that stimulates the proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells and megakaryocyte progenitor cells and induces megakaryocyte maturation resulting in increased platelet production. Also promotes the proliferation of hepatocytes in response to liver damage. Binding to its receptor formed by IL6ST and IL11RA activates a signaling cascade that promotes cell proliferation. Signaling leads to the activation of intracellular protein kinases and the phosphorylation of STAT3. The interaction with the membrane-bound IL11RA and IL6ST stimulates 'classic signaling', whereas the binding of IL11 and soluble IL11RA to IL6ST stimulates 'trans-signaling'." . EPITAR00512 Scaffold protein ILK (ILK) ILK-1; ILK-2; Inactive integrin-linked kinase; p59ILK; ILK1; ILK2 ILK_HUMAN hsa:3611 HGNC:6040 . ENSG00000166333 3611 ILK Protein coding 11p15.4 MDDIFTQCREGNAVAVRLWLDNTENDLNQGDDHGFSPLHWACREGRSAVVEMLIMRGARINVMNRGDDTPLHLAASHGHRDIVQKLLQYKADINAVNEHGNVPLHYACFWGQDQVAEDLVANGALVSICNKYGEMPVDKAKAPLRELLRERAEKMGQNLNRIPYKDTFWKGTTRTRPRNGTLNKHSGIDFKQLNFLTKLNENHSGELWKGRWQGNDIVVKVLKVRDWSTRKSRDFNEECPRLRIFSHPNVLPVLGACQSPPAPHPTLITHWMPYGSLYNVLHEGTNFVVDQSQAVKFALDMARGMAFLHTLEPLIPRHALNSRSVMIDEDMTARISMADVKFSFQCPGRMYAPAWVAPEALQKKPEDTNRRSADMWSFAVLLWELVTREVPFADLSNMEIGMKVALEGLRPTIPPGISPHVCKLMKICMNEDPAKRPKFDMIVPILEKMQDK Protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. "Scaffold protein which mediates protein-protein interactions during a range of cellular events including focal adhesion assembly, cell adhesion and cell migration (PubMed:17420447, PubMed:20005845, PubMed:30367047, PubMed:32528174). Regulates integrin-mediated signal transduction by contributing to inside-out integrin activation (By similarity). Recruits PARVA and LIMS1/PITCH to form the heterotrimeric IPP (ILK-PINCH-PARVIN) complex which binds to F-actin via the C-terminal tail of LIMS1 and the N-terminal region of PARVA, promoting F-actin filament bundling, a process required to generate force for actin cytoskeleton reorganization and subsequent dynamic cell adhesion events such as cell spreading and migration (PubMed:30367047). Binding to PARVA promotes effective assembly of ILK into focal adhesions while PARVA-bound ILK can simultaneously engage integrin-beta cytoplasmic tails to mediate cell adhesion (PubMed:20005845). Plays a role with PARVG in promoting the cell adhesion and spreading of leukocytes (PubMed:16517730). Acts as an upstream effector of both AKT1/PKB and GSK3 (PubMed:9736715). Mediates trafficking of caveolae to the cell surface in an ITGB1-dependent manner by promoting the recruitment of IQGAP1 to the cell cortex which cooperates with its effector DIAPH1 to locally stabilize microtubules and allow stable insertion of caveolae into the plasma membrane (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of mitotic spindle integrity by promoting phosphorylation of TACC3 by AURKA (PubMed:18283114). Associates with chromatin and may act as a negative regulator of transcription when located in the nucleus (PubMed:17420447). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55222, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99J82, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16517730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17420447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18283114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20005845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30367047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32528174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736715}." . EPITAR00513 Insulin receptor (INSR) IR; CD220 INSR_HUMAN hsa:3643 HGNC:6091 . ENSG00000171105 3643 INSR Protein coding 19p13.2 MATGGRRGAAAAPLLVAVAALLLGAAGHLYPGEVCPGMDIRNNLTRLHELENCSVIEGHLQILLMFKTRPEDFRDLSFPKLIMITDYLLLFRVYGLESLKDLFPNLTVIRGSRLFFNYALVIFEMVHLKELGLYNLMNITRGSVRIEKNNELCYLATIDWSRILDSVEDNYIVLNKDDNEECGDICPGTAKGKTNCPATVINGQFVERCWTHSHCQKVCPTICKSHGCTAEGLCCHSECLGNCSQPDDPTKCVACRNFYLDGRCVETCPPPYYHFQDWRCVNFSFCQDLHHKCKNSRRQGCHQYVIHNNKCIPECPSGYTMNSSNLLCTPCLGPCPKVCHLLEGEKTIDSVTSAQELRGCTVINGSLIINIRGGNNLAAELEANLGLIEEISGYLKIRRSYALVSLSFFRKLRLIRGETLEIGNYSFYALDNQNLRQLWDWSKHNLTITQGKLFFHYNPKLCLSEIHKMEEVSGTKGRQERNDIALKTNGDQASCENELLKFSYIRTSFDKILLRWEPYWPPDFRDLLGFMLFYKEAPYQNVTEFDGQDACGSNSWTVVDIDPPLRSNDPKSQNHPGWLMRGLKPWTQYAIFVKTLVTFSDERRTYGAKSDIIYVQTDATNPSVPLDPISVSNSSSQIILKWKPPSDPNGNITHYLVFWERQAEDSELFELDYCLKGLKLPSRTWSPPFESEDSQKHNQSEYEDSAGECCSCPKTDSQILKELEESSFRKTFEDYLHNVVFVPRKTSSGTGAEDPRPSRKRRSLGDVGNVTVAVPTVAAFPNTSSTSVPTSPEEHRPFEKVVNKESLVISGLRHFTGYRIELQACNQDTPEERCSVAAYVSARTMPEAKADDIVGPVTHEIFENNVVHLMWQEPKEPNGLIVLYEVSYRRYGDEELHLCVSRKHFALERGCRLRGLSPGNYSVRIRATSLAGNGSWTEPTYFYVTDYLDVPSNIAKIIIGPLIFVFLFSVVIGSIYLFLRKRQPDGPLGPLYASSNPEYLSASDVFPCSVYVPDEWEVSREKITLLRELGQGSFGMVYEGNARDIIKGEAETRVAVKTVNESASLRERIEFLNEASVMKGFTCHHVVRLLGVVSKGQPTLVVMELMAHGDLKSYLRSLRPEAENNPGRPPPTLQEMIQMAAEIADGMAYLNAKKFVHRDLAARNCMVAHDFTVKIGDFGMTRDIYETDYYRKGGKGLLPVRWMAPESLKDGVFTTSSDMWSFGVVLWEITSLAEQPYQGLSNEQVLKFVMDGGYLDQPDNCPERVTDLMRMCWQFNPKMRPTFLEIVNLLKDDLHPSFPEVSFFHSEENKAPESEELEMEFEDMENVPLDRSSHCQREEAGGRDGGSSLGFKRSYEEHIPYTHMNGGKKNGRILTLPRSNPS "Protein kinase superfamily, Tyr protein kinase family, Insulin receptor subfamily" "Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates the pleiotropic actions of insulin. Binding of insulin leads to phosphorylation of several intracellular substrates, including, insulin receptor substrates (IRS1, 2, 3, 4), SHC, GAB1, CBL and other signaling intermediates. Each of these phosphorylated proteins serve as docking proteins for other signaling proteins that contain Src-homology-2 domains (SH2 domain) that specifically recognize different phosphotyrosine residues, including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K and SHP2. Phosphorylation of IRSs proteins lead to the activation of two main signaling pathways: the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway, which is responsible for most of the metabolic actions of insulin, and the Ras-MAPK pathway, which regulates expression of some genes and cooperates with the PI3K pathway to control cell growth and differentiation. Binding of the SH2 domains of PI3K to phosphotyrosines on IRS1 leads to the activation of PI3K and the generation of phosphatidylinositol-(3, 4, 5)-triphosphate (PIP3), a lipid second messenger, which activates several PIP3-dependent serine/threonine kinases, such as PDPK1 and subsequently AKT/PKB. The net effect of this pathway is to produce a translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 from cytoplasmic vesicles to the cell membrane to facilitate glucose transport. Moreover, upon insulin stimulation, activated AKT/PKB is responsible for: anti-apoptotic effect of insulin by inducing phosphorylation of BAD; regulates the expression of gluconeogenic and lipogenic enzymes by controlling the activity of the winged helix or forkhead (FOX) class of transcription factors. Another pathway regulated by PI3K-AKT/PKB activation is mTORC1 signaling pathway which regulates cell growth and metabolism and integrates signals from insulin. AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 thereby activating mTORC1 pathway. The Ras/RAF/MAP2K/MAPK pathway is mainly involved in mediating cell growth, survival and cellular differentiation of insulin. Phosphorylated IRS1 recruits GRB2/SOS complex, which triggers the activation of the Ras/RAF/MAP2K/MAPK pathway. In addition to binding insulin, the insulin receptor can bind insulin-like growth factors (IGFI and IGFII). Isoform Short has a higher affinity for IGFII binding. When present in a hybrid receptor with IGF1R, binds IGF1. PubMed:12138094 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long are activated with a high affinity by IGF1, with low affinity by IGF2 and not significantly activated by insulin, and that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short are activated by IGF1, IGF2 and insulin. In contrast, PubMed:16831875 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long and hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short have similar binding characteristics, both bind IGF1 and have a low affinity for insulin. In adipocytes, inhibits lipolysis (By similarity)." . EPITAR00514 MicroRNA let-7a-1 (Let-7A) MIRNLET7A1 . hsa:406881 HGNC:31476 MI0000060 ENSG00000199165 406881 Let-7A microRNA 9q22.32 . MicroRNA MIRLET7 family . . EPITAR00515 Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 261 (LINC00261) bA216C10.1; HCCDR1; TCONS_00027846; ALIEN; DEANR1; onco-lncRNA-17; FALCOR; LCAL62; chromosome 20 open reading frame 56; non-protein coding RNA 261; C20orf56; NCRNA00261 . hsa:140828 HGNC:16189 . ENSG00000259974 140828 LINC00261 LncRNA 20p11.21 . Long intergenic non-protein coding RNAs . . EPITAR00516 Leucine-rich repeat and calponin homology domain-containing protein 4 (LRCH4) Leucine-rich repeat neuronal protein 4; Leucine-rich neuronal protein; LRN; LRRN1; LRRN4 LRCH4_HUMAN hsa:4034 HGNC:6691 . ENSG00000077454 4034 LRCH4 Protein coding 7q22.1 MAAAVAAPLAAGGEEAAATTSVPGSPGLPGRRSAERALEEAVATGTLNLSNRRLKHFPRGAARSYDLSDITQADLSRNRFPEVPEAACQLVSLEGLSLYHNCLRCLNPALGNLTALTYLNLSRNQLSLLPPYICQLPLRVLIVSNNKLGALPPDIGTLGSLRQLDVSSNELQSLPSELCGLSSLRDLNVRRNQLSTLPEELGDLPLVRLDFSCNRVSRIPVSFCRLRHLQVILLDSNPLQSPPAQVCLKGKLHIFKYLSTEAGQRGSALGDLAPSRPPSFSPCPAEDLFPGHRYDGGLDSGFHSVDSGSKRWSGNESTDEFSELSFRISELAREPRGPRERKEDGSADGDPVQIDFIDSHVPGEDEERGTVEEQRPPELSPGAGDRERAPSSRREEPAGEERRRPDTLQLWQERERRQQQQSGAWGAPRKDSLLKPGLRAVVGGAAAVSTQAMHNGSPKSSASQAGAAAGQGAPAPAPASQEPLPIAGPATAPAPRPLGSIQRPNSFLFRSSSQSGSGPSSPDSVLRPRRYPQVPDEKDLMTQLRQVLESRLQRPLPEDLAEALASGVILCQLANQLRPRSVPFIHVPSPAVPKLSALKARKNVESFLEACRKMGVPEADLCSPSDLLQGTARGLRTALEAVKRVGGKALPPLWPPSGLGGFVVFYVVLMLLLYVTYTRLLGS . "Accessory protein that regulates signaling by multiple TLRs, acting as a broad-spanning regulator of the innate immune response. In macrophages, binds LPS and promotes proper docking of LPS in lipid raft membrane. May be required for lipid raft maintenance. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q921G6}." . EPITAR00517 MicroRNA 1275 (MIR1275) hsa-mir-1275; MIRN1275 . hsa:100302123 HGNC:35346 MI0006415 ENSG00000221697 100302123 MIR1275 microRNA 6p21.31 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00518 MicroRNA 2682 (MIR2682) hsa-mir-2682 . hsa:100616452 HGNC:41688 MI0012063 ENSG00000284247 100616452 MIR2682 microRNA 1p21.3 . MicroRNAs . . EPITAR00519 MicroRNA 34a (MIR34A) hsa-mir-34a; MIRN34A . hsa:407040 HGNC:31635 MI0000268 ENSG00000284357 407040 MIR34A microRNA 1p36.22 . MicroRNA MIR34/449 family . . EPITAR00520 MicroRNA 34b (MIR34B) hsa-mir-34b; MIRN34B . hsa:407041 HGNC:31636 MI0000742 ENSG00000207811 407041 MIR34B microRNA 11q23.1 . MicroRNA MIR34/449 family . . EPITAR00521 MicroRNA 34c (MIR34C) hsa-mir-34c; MIRN34C . hsa:407042 HGNC:31637 MI0000743 ENSG00000207562 407042 MIR34C microRNA 11q23.1 . MicroRNA MIR34/449 family . . EPITAR00522 Matrix metalloproteinase-14 (MMP14) MMP-14; EC 3.4.24.80; MMP-X1; Membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase 1; MT-MMP 1; MTMMP1; Membrane-type-1 matrix metalloproteinase; MT1-MMP; MT1MMP MMP14_HUMAN hsa:4323 HGNC:7160 . ENSG00000157227 4323 MMP14 Protein coding 14q11.2 MSPAPRPPRCLLLPLLTLGTALASLGSAQSSSFSPEAWLQQYGYLPPGDLRTHTQRSPQSLSAAIAAMQKFYGLQVTGKADADTMKAMRRPRCGVPDKFGAEIKANVRRKRYAIQGLKWQHNEITFCIQNYTPKVGEYATYEAIRKAFRVWESATPLRFREVPYAYIREGHEKQADIMIFFAEGFHGDSTPFDGEGGFLAHAYFPGPNIGGDTHFDSAEPWTVRNEDLNGNDIFLVAVHELGHALGLEHSSDPSAIMAPFYQWMDTENFVLPDDDRRGIQQLYGGESGFPTKMPPQPRTTSRPSVPDKPKNPTYGPNICDGNFDTVAMLRGEMFVFKERWFWRVRNNQVMDGYPMPIGQFWRGLPASINTAYERKDGKFVFFKGDKHWVFDEASLEPGYPKHIKELGRGLPTDKIDAALFWMPNGKTYFFRGNKYYRFNEELRAVDSEYPKNIKVWEGIPESPRGSFMGSDEVFTYFYKGNKYWKFNNQKLKVEPGYPKSALRDWMGCPSGGRPDEGTEEETEVIIIEVDEEGGGAVSAAAVVLPVLLLLLVLAVGLAVFFFRRHGTPRRLLYCQRSLLDKV Peptidase M10A family Endopeptidase that degrades various components of the extracellular matrix such as collagen. Activates progelatinase A. Essential for pericellular collagenolysis and modeling of skeletal and extraskeletal connective tissues during development (By similarity). May be involved in actin cytoskeleton reorganization by cleaving PTK7 (PubMed:20837484). Acts as a positive regulator of cell growth and migration via activation of MMP15. Involved in the formation of the fibrovascular tissues in association with pro-MMP2 (PubMed:12714657). Cleaves ADGRB1 to release vasculostatin-40 which inhibits angiogenesis (PubMed:22330140). . EPITAR00523 Nucleolar protein 58 (NOP58) Nucleolar protein 5; NOL5; NOP5 NOP58_HUMAN hsa:51602 HGNC:29926 . ENSG00000055044 51602 NOP58 Protein coding 2q33.1 MLVLFETSVGYAIFKVLNEKKLQEVDSLWKEFETPEKANKIVKLKHFEKFQDTAEALAAFTALMEGKINKQLKKVLKKIVKEAHEPLAVADAKLGGVIKEKLNLSCIHSPVVNELMRGIRSQMDGLIPGVEPREMAAMCLGLAHSLSRYRLKFSADKVDTMIVQAISLLDDLDKELNNYIMRCREWYGWHFPELGKIISDNLTYCKCLQKVGDRKNYASAKLSELLPEEVEAEVKAAAEISMGTEVSEEDICNILHLCTQVIEISEYRTQLYEYLQNRMMAIAPNVTVMVGELVGARLIAHAGSLLNLAKHAASTVQILGAEKALFRALKSRRDTPKYGLIYHASLVGQTSPKHKGKISRMLAAKTVLAIRYDAFGEDSSSAMGVENRAKLEARLRTLEDRGIRKISGTGKALAKTEKYEHKSEVKTYDPSGDSTLPTCSKKRKIEQVDKEDEITEKKAKKAKIKVKVEEEEEEKVAEEEETSVKKKKKRGKKKHIKEEPLSEEEPCTSTAIASPEKKKKKKKKRENED NOP5/NOP56 family. "Required for the biogenesis of box C/D snoRNAs such as U3, U8 and U14 snoRNAs (PubMed:15574333, PubMed:17636026, PubMed:19620283, PubMed:34516797). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:34516797). Core component of box C/D small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (snoRNP) complexes that function in methylation of multiple sites on ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and messenger RNAs (mRNAs) (PubMed:39570315). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17636026, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19620283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34516797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39570315}." . EPITAR00524 Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 2 (NOTCH2) Notch 2; hN2 NOTC2_HUMAN hsa:4853 HGNC:7882 . ENSG00000134250 4853 NOTCH2 Protein coding 1p12 MPALRPALLWALLALWLCCAAPAHALQCRDGYEPCVNEGMCVTYHNGTGYCKCPEGFLGEYCQHRDPCEKNRCQNGGTCVAQAMLGKATCRCASGFTGEDCQYSTSHPCFVSRPCLNGGTCHMLSRDTYECTCQVGFTGKECQWTDACLSHPCANGSTCTTVANQFSCKCLTGFTGQKCETDVNECDIPGHCQHGGTCLNLPGSYQCQCPQGFTGQYCDSLYVPCAPSPCVNGGTCRQTGDFTFECNCLPGFEGSTCERNIDDCPNHRCQNGGVCVDGVNTYNCRCPPQWTGQFCTEDVDECLLQPNACQNGGTCANRNGGYGCVCVNGWSGDDCSENIDDCAFASCTPGSTCIDRVASFSCMCPEGKAGLLCHLDDACISNPCHKGALCDTNPLNGQYICTCPQGYKGADCTEDVDECAMANSNPCEHAGKCVNTDGAFHCECLKGYAGPRCEMDINECHSDPCQNDATCLDKIGGFTCLCMPGFKGVHCELEINECQSNPCVNNGQCVDKVNRFQCLCPPGFTGPVCQIDIDDCSSTPCLNGAKCIDHPNGYECQCATGFTGVLCEENIDNCDPDPCHHGQCQDGIDSYTCICNPGYMGAICSDQIDECYSSPCLNDGRCIDLVNGYQCNCQPGTSGVNCEINFDDCASNPCIHGICMDGINRYSCVCSPGFTGQRCNIDIDECASNPCRKGATCINGVNGFRCICPEGPHHPSCYSQVNECLSNPCIHGNCTGGLSGYKCLCDAGWVGINCEVDKNECLSNPCQNGGTCDNLVNGYRCTCKKGFKGYNCQVNIDECASNPCLNQGTCFDDISGYTCHCVLPYTGKNCQTVLAPCSPNPCENAAVCKESPNFESYTCLCAPGWQGQRCTIDIDECISKPCMNHGLCHNTQGSYMCECPPGFSGMDCEEDIDDCLANPCQNGGSCMDGVNTFSCLCLPGFTGDKCQTDMNECLSEPCKNGGTCSDYVNSYTCKCQAGFDGVHCENNINECTESSCFNGGTCVDGINSFSCLCPVGFTGSFCLHEINECSSHPCLNEGTCVDGLGTYRCSCPLGYTGKNCQTLVNLCSRSPCKNKGTCVQKKAESQCLCPSGWAGAYCDVPNVSCDIAASRRGVLVEHLCQHSGVCINAGNTHYCQCPLGYTGSYCEEQLDECASNPCQHGATCSDFIGGYRCECVPGYQGVNCEYEVDECQNQPCQNGGTCIDLVNHFKCSCPPGTRGLLCEENIDDCARGPHCLNGGQCMDRIGGYSCRCLPGFAGERCEGDINECLSNPCSSEGSLDCIQLTNDYLCVCRSAFTGRHCETFVDVCPQMPCLNGGTCAVASNMPDGFICRCPPGFSGARCQSSCGQVKCRKGEQCVHTASGPRCFCPSPRDCESGCASSPCQHGGSCHPQRQPPYYSCQCAPPFSGSRCELYTAPPSTPPATCLSQYCADKARDGVCDEACNSHACQWDGGDCSLTMENPWANCSSPLPCWDYINNQCDELCNTVECLFDNFECQGNSKTCKYDKYCADHFKDNHCDQGCNSEECGWDGLDCAADQPENLAEGTLVIVVLMPPEQLLQDARSFLRALGTLLHTNLRIKRDSQGELMVYPYYGEKSAAMKKQRMTRRSLPGEQEQEVAGSKVFLEIDNRQCVQDSDHCFKNTDAAAALLASHAIQGTLSYPLVSVVSESLTPERTQLLYLLAVAVVIILFIILLGVIMAKRKRKHGSLWLPEGFTLRRDASNHKRREPVGQDAVGLKNLSVQVSEANLIGTGTSEHWVDDEGPQPKKVKAEDEALLSEEDDPIDRRPWTQQHLEAADIRRTPSLALTPPQAEQEVDVLDVNVRGPDGCTPLMLASLRGGSSDLSDEDEDAEDSSANIITDLVYQGASLQAQTDRTGEMALHLAARYSRADAAKRLLDAGADANAQDNMGRCPLHAAVAADAQGVFQILIRNRVTDLDARMNDGTTPLILAARLAVEGMVAELINCQADVNAVDDHGKSALHWAAAVNNVEATLLLLKNGANRDMQDNKEETPLFLAAREGSYEAAKILLDHFANRDITDHMDRLPRDVARDRMHHDIVRLLDEYNVTPSPPGTVLTSALSPVICGPNRSFLSLKHTPMGKKSRRPSAKSTMPTSLPNLAKEAKDAKGSRRKKSLSEKVQLSESSVTLSPVDSLESPHTYVSDTTSSPMITSPGILQASPNPMLATAAPPAPVHAQHALSFSNLHEMQPLAHGASTVLPSVSQLLSHHHIVSPGSGSAGSLSRLHPVPVPADWMNRMEVNETQYNEMFGMVLAPAEGTHPGIAPQSRPPEGKHITTPREPLPPIVTFQLIPKGSIAQPAGAPQPQSTCPPAVAGPLPTMYQIPEMARLPSVAFPTAMMPQQDGQVAQTILPAYHPFPASVGKYPTPPSQHSYASSNAAERTPSHSGHLQGEHPYLTPSPESPDQWSSSSPHSASDWSDVTTSPTPGGAGGGQRGPGTHMSEPPHNNMQVYA NOTCH family "Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Jagged-1 (JAG1), Jagged-2 (JAG2) and Delta-1 (DLL1) to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) it forms a transcriptional activator complex with RBPJ/RBPSUH and activates genes of the enhancer of split locus. Affects the implementation of differentiation, proliferation and apoptotic programs (By similarity). Involved in bone remodeling and homeostasis. In collaboration with RELA/p65 enhances NFATc1 promoter activity and positively regulates RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation. Positively regulates self-renewal of liver cancer cells." . EPITAR00525 Proliferation-associated protein 2G4 (PA2G4) Cell cycle protein p38-2G4 homolog; hG4-1; ErbB3-binding protein 1 PA2G4_HUMAN hsa:5036 HGNC:8550 . ENSG00000170515 5036 PA2G4 Protein coding 12q13.2 MSGEDEQQEQTIAEDLVVTKYKMGGDIANRVLRSLVEASSSGVSVLSLCEKGDAMIMEETGKIFKKEKEMKKGIAFPTSISVNNCVCHFSPLKSDQDYILKEGDLVKIDLGVHVDGFIANVAHTFVVDVAQGTQVTGRKADVIKAAHLCAEAALRLVKPGNQNTQVTEAWNKVAHSFNCTPIEGMLSHQLKQHVIDGEKTIIQNPTDQQKKDHEKAEFEVHEVYAVDVLVSSGEGKAKDAGQRTTIYKRDPSKQYGLKMKTSRAFFSEVERRFDAMPFTLRAFEDEKKARMGVVECAKHELLQPFNVLYEKEGEFVAQFKFTVLLMPNGPMRITSGPFEPDLYKSEMEVQDAELKALLQSSASRKTQKKKKKKASKTAENATSGETLEENEAGD Peptidase M24 family "May play a role in a ERBB3-regulated signal transduction pathway. Seems be involved in growth regulation. Acts a corepressor of the androgen receptor (AR) and is regulated by the ERBB3 ligand neuregulin-1/heregulin (HRG). Inhibits transcription of some E2F1-regulated promoters, probably by recruiting histone acetylase (HAT) activity. Binds RNA. Associates with 28S, 18S and 5.8S mature rRNAs, several rRNA precursors and probably U3 small nucleolar RNA. May be involved in regulation of intermediate and late steps of rRNA processing. May be involved in ribosome assembly. Mediates cap-independent translation of specific viral IRESs (internal ribosomal entry site) (By similarity). Regulates cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Isoform 1 suppresses apoptosis whereas isoform 2 promotes cell differentiation (By similarity). " . EPITAR00526 Phosphatidylinositol-binding clathrin assembly protein (PICALM) Clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia protein; CALM PICAL_HUMAN hsa:8301 HGNC:15514 . ENSG00000073921 8301 PICALM Protein coding 11q14.2 MSGQSLTDRITAAQHSVTGSAVSKTVCKATTHEIMGPKKKHLDYLIQCTNEMNVNIPQLADSLFERTTNSSWVVVFKSLITTHHLMVYGNERFIQYLASRNTLFNLSNFLDKSGLQGYDMSTFIRRYSRYLNEKAVSYRQVAFDFTKVKRGADGVMRTMNTEKLLKTVPIIQNQMDALLDFNVNSNELTNGVINAAFMLLFKDAIRLFAAYNEGIINLLEKYFDMKKNQCKEGLDIYKKFLTRMTRISEFLKVAEQVGIDRGDIPDLSQAPSSLLDALEQHLASLEGKKIKDSTAASRATTLSNAVSSLASTGLSLTKVDEREKQAALEEEQARLKALKEQRLKELAKKPHTSLTTAASPVSTSAGGIMTAPAIDIFSTPSSSNSTSKLPNDLLDLQQPTFHPSVHPMSTASQVASTWGDPFSATVDAVDDAIPSLNPFLTKSSGDVHLSISSDVSTFTTRTPTHEMFVGFTPSPVAQPHPSAGLNVDFESVFGNKSTNVIVDSGGFDELGGLLKPTVASQNQNLPVAKLPPSKLVSDDLDSSLANLVGNLGIGNGTTKNDVNWSQPGEKKLTGGSNWQPKVAPTTAWNAATMAPPVMAYPATTPTGMIGYGIPPQMGSVPVMTQPTLIYSQPVMRPPNPFGPVSGAQIQFM PICALM/SNAP91 family. "Cytoplasmic adapter protein that plays a critical role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis which is important in processes such as internalization of cell receptors, synaptic transmission or removal of apoptotic cells. Recruits AP-2 and attaches clathrin triskelions to the cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane leading to clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) assembly (PubMed:10436022, PubMed:16262731, PubMed:27574975). Furthermore, regulates clathrin-coated vesicle size and maturation by directly sensing and driving membrane curvature (PubMed:25898166). In addition to binding to clathrin, mediates the endocytosis of small R-SNARES (Soluble NSF Attachment Protein REceptors) between plasma membranes and endosomes including VAMP2, VAMP3, VAMP4, VAMP7 or VAMP8 (PubMed:21808019, PubMed:22118466, PubMed:23741335). In turn, PICALM-dependent SNARE endocytosis is required for the formation and maturation of autophagic precursors (PubMed:25241929). Modulates thereby autophagy and the turnover of autophagy substrates such as MAPT/TAU or amyloid precursor protein cleaved C-terminal fragment (APP-CTF) (PubMed:24067654, PubMed:25241929). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10436022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16262731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21808019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22118466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23741335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24067654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25241929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25898166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27574975}." . EPITAR00527 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator (PLAU) U-plasminogen activator; uPA UROK_HUMAN hsa:5328 HGNC:9052 . ENSG00000122861 5328 PLAU Protein coding 10q22.2 MRALLARLLLCVLVVSDSKGSNELHQVPSNCDCLNGGTCVSNKYFSNIHWCNCPKKFGGQHCEIDKSKTCYEGNGHFYRGKASTDTMGRPCLPWNSATVLQQTYHAHRSDALQLGLGKHNYCRNPDNRRRPWCYVQVGLKLLVQECMVHDCADGKKPSSPPEELKFQCGQKTLRPRFKIIGGEFTTIENQPWFAAIYRRHRGGSVTYVCGGSLISPCWVISATHCFIDYPKKEDYIVYLGRSRLNSNTQGEMKFEVENLILHKDYSADTLAHHNDIALLKIRSKEGRCAQPSRTIQTICLPSMYNDPQFGTSCEITGFGKENSTDYLYPEQLKMTVVKLISHRECQQPHYYGSEVTTKMLCAADPQWKTDSCQGDSGGPLVCSLQGRMTLTGIVSWGRGCALKDKPGVYTRVSHFLPWIRSHTKEENGLAL Peptidase S1 family Specifically cleaves the zymogen plasminogen to form the active enzyme plasmin. . EPITAR00528 Rac GTPase-activating protein 1 (RACGAP1) Male germ cell RacGap; MgcRacGAP; Protein CYK4 homolog; CYK4; HsCYK-4; KIAA1478; MGCRACGAP RGAP1_HUMAN hsa:29127 HGNC:9804 . ENSG00000161800 29127 RACGAP1 Protein coding 12q13.12 MDTMMLNVRNLFEQLVRRVEILSEGNEVQFIQLAKDFEDFRKKWQRTDHELGKYKDLLMKAETERSALDVKLKHARNQVDVEIKRRQRAEADCEKLERQIQLIREMLMCDTSGSIQLSEEQKSALAFLNRGQPSSSNAGNKRLSTIDESGSILSDISFDKTDESLDWDSSLVKTFKLKKREKRRSTSRQFVDGPPGPVKKTRSIGSAVDQGNESIVAKTTVTVPNDGGPIEAVSTIETVPYWTRSRRKTGTLQPWNSDSTLNSRQLEPRTETDSVGTPQSNGGMRLHDFVSKTVIKPESCVPCGKRIKFGKLSLKCRDCRVVSHPECRDRCPLPCIPTLIGTPVKIGEGMLADFVSQTSPMIPSIVVHCVNEIEQRGLTETGLYRISGCDRTVKELKEKFLRVKTVPLLSKVDDIHAICSLLKDFLRNLKEPLLTFRLNRAFMEAAEITDEDNSIAAMYQAVGELPQANRDTLAFLMIHLQRVAQSPHTKMDVANLAKVFGPTIVAHAVPNPDPVTMLQDIKRQPKVVERLLSLPLEYWSQFMMVEQENIDPLHVIENSNAFSTPQTPDIKVSLLGPVTTPEHQLLKTPSSSSLSQRVRSTLTKNTPRFGSKSKSATNLGRQGNFFASPMLK . "Component of the centralspindlin complex that serves as a microtubule-dependent and Rho-mediated signaling required for the myosin contractile ring formation during the cell cycle cytokinesis. Required for proper attachment of the midbody to the cell membrane during cytokinesis. Sequentially binds to ECT2 and RAB11FIP3 which regulates cleavage furrow ingression and abscission during cytokinesis (PubMed:18511905). Plays key roles in controlling cell growth and differentiation of hematopoietic cells through mechanisms other than regulating Rac GTPase activity (PubMed:10979956). Has a critical role in erythropoiesis (PubMed:34818416). Also involved in the regulation of growth-related processes in adipocytes and myoblasts. May be involved in regulating spermatogenesis and in the RACGAP1 pathway in neuronal proliferation. Shows strong GAP (GTPase activation) activity towards CDC42 and RAC1 and less towards RHOA. Essential for the early stages of embryogenesis. May play a role in regulating cortical activity through RHOA during cytokinesis. May participate in the regulation of sulfate transport in male germ cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10979956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11085985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11782313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14729465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15642749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16103226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16129829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16236794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18511905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19468300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19468302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23235882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9497316}." . EPITAR00529 Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase (RPIA) RPI; Phosphoriboisomerase RPIA_HUMAN hsa:22934 HGNC:10297 . ENSG00000153574 22934 RPIA Protein coding 2p11.2 MQRPGPFSTLYGRVLAPLPGRAGGAASGGGGNSWDLPGSHVRLPGRAQSGTRGGAGNTSTSCGDSNSICPAPSTMSKAEEAKKLAGRAAVENHVRNNQVLGIGSGSTIVHAVQRIAERVKQENLNLVCIPTSFQARQLILQYGLTLSDLDRHPEIDLAIDGADEVDADLNLIKGGGGCLTQEKIVAGYASRFIVIADFRKDSKNLGDQWHKGIPIEVIPMAYVPVSRAVSQKFGGVVELRMAVNKAGPVVTDNGNFILDWKFDRVHKWSEVNTAIKMIPGVVDTGLFINMAERVYFGMQDGSVNMREKPFC Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase family Catalyzes the reversible conversion of ribose-5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate and participates in the first step of the non-oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway. . EPITAR00530 Sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 9-like (SAMD9L) C7orf6; DRIF2; KIAA2005; UEF; SAM domain-containing protein 9-like SAM9L_HUMAN hsa:219285 HGNC:1349 . ENSG00000177409 219285 SAMD9L Protein coding 7q21.2 MSKQVSLPEMIKDWTKEHVKKWVNEDLKINEQYGQILLSEEVTGLVLQELTEKDLVEMGLPWGPALLIKRSYNKLNSKSPESDNHDPGQLDNSKPSKTEHQKNPKHTKKEEENSMSSNIDYDPREIRDIKQEESILMKENVLDEVANAKHKKKGKLKPEQLTCMPYPFDQFHDSHRYIEHYTLQPETGALNLIDPIHEFKALTNTETATEVDIKMKFSNEVFRFASACMNSRTNGTIHFGVKDKPHGEIVGVKITSKAAFIDHFNVMIKKYFEESEINEAKKCIREPRFVEVLLQNNTPSDRFVIEVDTIPKHSICNDKYFYIQMQICKDKIWKQNQNLSLFVREGASSRDILANSKQRDVDFKAFLQNLKSLVASRKEAEEEYGMKAMKKESEGLKLVKLLIGNRDSLDNSYYDWYILVTNKCHPNQIKHLDFLKEIKWFAVLEFDPESMINGVVKAYKESRVANLHFPNQYEDKTTNMWEKISTLNLYQQPSWIFCNGRSDLKSETYKPLEPHLWQRERASEVRKLILFLTDENIMTRGKFLVVFLLLSSVESPGDPLIETFWAFYQALKGMENMLCISVNSHIYQRWKDLLQTRMKMEDELTNHSISTLNIELVNSTILKLKSVTRSSRRFLPARGSSSVILEKKKEDVLTALEILCENECTETDIEKDKSKFLEFKKSKEEHFYRGGKVSWWNFYFSSENYSSDFVKRDSYEKLKDLIHCWAESPKPIFAKIINLYHHPGCGGTTLAMHVLWDLKKNFRCAVLKNKTTDFAEIAEQVINLVTYRAKSHQDYIPVLLLVDDFEEQENVYFLQNAIHSVLAEKDLRYEKTLVIILNCMRSRNPDESAKLADSIALNYQLSSKEQRAFGAKLKEIEKQHKNCENFYSFMIMKSNFDETYIENVVRNILKGQDVDSKEAQLISFLALLSSYVTDSTISVSQCEIFLGIIYTSTPWEPESLEDKMGTYSTLLIKTEVAEYGRYTGVRIIHPLIALYCLKELERSYHLDKCQIALNILEENLFYDSGIGRDKFQHDVQTLLLTRQRKVYGDETDTLFSPLMEALQNKDIEKVLSAGSRRFPQNAFICQALARHFYIKEKDFNTALDWARQAKMKAPKNSYISDTLGQVYKSEIKWWLDGNKNCRSITVNDLTHLLEAAEKASRAFKESQRQTDSKNYETENWSPQKSQRRYDMYNTACFLGEIEVGLYTIQILQLTPFFHKENELSKKHMVQFLSGKWTIPPDPRNECYLALSKFTSHLKNLQSDLKRCFDFFIDYMVLLKMRYTQKEIAEIMLSKKVSRCFRKYTELFCHLDPCLLQSKESQLLQEENCRKKLEALRADRFAGLLEYLNPNYKDATTMESIVNEYAFLLQQNSKKPMTNEKQNSILANIILSCLKPNSKLIQPLTTLKKQLREVLQFVGLSHQYPGPYFLACLLFWPENQELDQDSKLIEKYVSSLNRSFRGQYKRMCRSKQASTLFYLGKRKGLNSIVHKAKIEQYFDKAQNTNSLWHSGDVWKKNEVKDLLRRLTGQAEGKLISVEYGTEEKIKIPVISVYSGPLRSGRNIERVSFYLGFSIEGPLAYDIEVI . May be involved in endosome fusion. Mediates down-regulation of growth factor signaling via internalization of growth factor receptors. . EPITAR00531 DNA-binding protein SATB2 (SATB2) KIAA1034; Special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2 SATB2_HUMAN hsa:23314 HGNC:21637 . ENSG00000119042 23314 SATB2 Protein coding 2q33.1 MERRSESPCLRDSPDRRSGSPDVKGPPPVKVARLEQNGSPMGARGRPNGAVAKAVGGLMIPVFCVVEQLDGSLEYDNREEHAEFVLVRKDVLFSQLVETALLALGYSHSSAAQAQGIIKLGRWNPLPLSYVTDAPDATVADMLQDVYHVVTLKIQLQSCSKLEDLPAEQWNHATVRNALKELLKEMNQSTLAKECPLSQSMISSIVNSTYYANVSATKCQEFGRWYKKYKKIKVERVERENLSDYCVLGQRPMHLPNMNQLASLGKTNEQSPHSQIHHSTPIRNQVPALQPIMSPGLLSPQLSPQLVRQQIAMAHLINQQIAVSRLLAHQHPQAINQQFLNHPPIPRAVKPEPTNSSVEVSPDIYQQVRDELKRASVSQAVFARVAFNRTQGLLSEILRKEEDPRTASQSLLVNLRAMQNFLNLPEVERDRIYQDERERSMNPNVSMVSSASSSPSSSRTPQAKTSTPTTDLPIKVDGANINITAAIYDEIQQEMKRAKVSQALFAKVAANKSQGWLCELLRWKENPSPENRTLWENLCTIRRFLNLPQHERDVIYEEESRHHHSERMQHVVQLPPEPVQVLHRQQSQPAKESSPPREEAPPPPPPTEDSCAKKPRSRTKISLEALGILQSFIHDVGLYPDQEAIHTLSAQLDLPKHTIIKFFQNQRYHVKHHGKLKEHLGSAVDVAEYKDEELLTESEENDSEEGSEEMYKVEAEEENADKSKAAPAEIDQR CUT homeobox family "Binds to DNA, at nuclear matrix- or scaffold-associated regions. Thought to recognize the sugar-phosphate structure of double-stranded DNA. Transcription factor controlling nuclear gene expression, by binding to matrix attachment regions (MARs) of DNA and inducing a local chromatin-loop remodeling. Acts as a docking site for several chromatin remodeling enzymes and also by recruiting corepressors (HDACs) or coactivators (HATs) directly to promoters and enhancers. Required for the initiation of the upper-layer neurons (UL1) specific genetic program and for the inactivation of deep-layer neurons (DL) and UL2 specific genes, probably by modulating BCL11B expression. Repressor of Ctip2 and regulatory determinant of corticocortical connections in the developing cerebral cortex. May play an important role in palate formation. Acts as a molecular node in a transcriptional network regulating skeletal development and osteoblast differentiation." . EPITAR00532 Transcription factor SOX-12 (SOX12) Protein SOX-22; SOX22 SOX12_HUMAN hsa:6666 HGNC:11198 . ENSG00000177732 6666 SOX12 Protein coding 20p13 MVQQRGARAKRDGGPPPPGPGPAEEGAREPGWCKTPSGHIKRPMNAFMVWSQHERRKIMDQWPDMHNAEISKRLGRRWQLLQDSEKIPFVREAERLRLKHMADYPDYKYRPRKKSKGAPAKARPRPPGGSGGGSRLKPGPQLPGRGGRRAAGGPLGGGAAAPEDDDEDDDEELLEVRLVETPGRELWRMVPAGRAARGQAERAQGPSGEGAAAAAAASPTPSEDEEPEEEEEEAAAAEEGEEETVASGEESLGFLSRLPPGPAGLDCSALDRDPDLQPPSGTSHFEFPDYCTPEVTEMIAGDWRPSSIADLVFTY . "Transcription factor that binds to DNA at the consensus sequence 5'-ACCAAAG-3' (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional activator (By similarity). Binds cooperatively with POU3F2/BRN2 or POU3F1/OCT6 to gene promoters, which enhances transcriptional activation (By similarity). Involved in the differentiation of naive CD4-positive T-cells into peripherally induced regulatory T (pT reg) cells under inflammatory conditions (By similarity). Binds to the promoter region of the FOXP3 gene and promotes its transcription, and might thereby contribute to pT reg cell differentiation in the spleen and lymph nodes during inflammation (By similarity). Plays a redundant role with SOX4 and SOX11 in cell survival of developing tissues such as the neural tube, branchial arches and somites, thereby contributing to organogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04890}." . EPITAR00533 Transmembrane protein 127 (TMEM127) . TM127_HUMAN hsa:55654 HGNC:26038 . ENSG00000135956 55654 TMEM127 Protein coding 2q11.2 MYAPGGAGLPGGRRRRSPGGSALPKQPERSLASALPGALSITALCTALAEPAWLHIHGGTCSRQELGVSDVLGYVHPDLLKDFCMNPQTVLLLRVIAAFCFLGILCSLSAFLLDVFGPKHPALKITRRYAFAHILTVLQCATVIGFSYWASELILAQQQQHKKYHGSQVYVTFAVSFYLVAGAGGASILATAANLLRHYPTEEEEQALELLSEMEENEPYPAEYEVINQFQPPPAYTP TMEM127 family Controls cell proliferation acting as a negative regulator of TOR signaling pathway mediated by mTORC1. May act as a tumor suppressor. . EPITAR00534 Target of Myb1 membrane trafficking protein (TOM1) Target of Myb protein 1 TOM1_HUMAN hsa:10043 HGNC:11982 . ENSG00000100284 10043 TOM1 Protein coding 22q12.3 MDFLLGNPFSSPVGQRIEKATDGSLQSEDWALNMEICDIINETEEGPKDALRAVKKRIVGNKNFHEVMLALTVLETCVKNCGHRFHVLVASQDFVESVLVRTILPKNNPPTIVHDKVLNLIQSWADAFRSSPDLTGVVTIYEDLRRKGLEFPMTDLDMLSPIHTPQRTVFNSETQSGQDSVGTDSSQQEDSGQHAAPLPAPPILSGDTPIAPTPEQIGKLRSELEMVSGNVRVMSEMLTELVPTQAEPADLELLQELNRTCRAMQQRVLELIPQIANEQLTEELLIVNDNLNNVFLRHERFERFRTGQTTKAPSEAEPAADLIDMGPDPAATGNLSSQLAGMNLGSSSVRAGLQSLEASGRLEDEFDMFALTRGSSLADQRKEVKYEAPQATDGLAGALDARQQSTGAIPVTQACLMEDIEQWLSTDVGNDAEEPKGVTSEEFDKFLEERAKAADRLPNLSSPSAEGPPGPPSGPAPRKKTQEKDDDMLFAL TOM1 family "Adapter protein that plays a role in the intracellular membrane trafficking of ubiquitinated proteins, thereby participating in autophagy, ubiquitination-dependent signaling and receptor recycling pathways (PubMed:14563850, PubMed:15047686, PubMed:23023224, PubMed:25588840, PubMed:26320582, PubMed:31371777). Acts as a MYO6/Myosin VI adapter protein that targets MYO6 to endocytic structures (PubMed:23023224). Together with MYO6, required for autophagosomal delivery of endocytic cargo, the maturation of autophagosomes and their fusion with lysosomes (PubMed:23023224). MYO6 links TOM1 with autophagy receptors, such as TAX1BP1; CALCOCO2/NDP52 and OPTN (PubMed:31371777). Binds to polyubiquitinated proteins via its GAT domain (PubMed:14563850). In a complex with TOLLIP, recruits ubiquitin-conjugated proteins onto early endosomes (PubMed:15047686). The Tom1-Tollip complex may regulate endosomal trafficking by linking polyubiquitinated proteins to clathrin (PubMed:14563850, PubMed:15047686). Mediates clathrin recruitment to early endosomes by ZFYVE16 (PubMed:15657082). Modulates binding of TOLLIP to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P) via binding competition; the association with TOLLIP may favor the release of TOLLIP from endosomal membranes, allowing TOLLIP to commit to cargo trafficking (PubMed:26320582). Acts as a phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns(5)P) effector by binding to PtdIns(5)P, thereby regulating endosomal maturation (PubMed:25588840). PtdIns(5)P-dependent recruitment to signaling endosomes may block endosomal maturation (PubMed:25588840). Also inhibits Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling and participates in immune receptor recycling (PubMed:15047686, PubMed:26320582). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14563850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15657082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23023224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25588840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26320582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31371777}." . EPITAR00535 Wnt family member 7B (WNT7B) . WNT7B_HUMAN hsa:7477 HGNC:12787 . ENSG00000188064 7477 WNT7B Protein coding 22q13.31 MHRNFRKWIFYVFLCFGVLYVKLGALSSVVALGANIICNKIPGLAPRQRAICQSRPDAIIVIGEGAQMGINECQYQFRFGRWNCSALGEKTVFGQELRVGSREAAFTYAITAAGVAHAVTAACSQGNLSNCGCDREKQGYYNQAEGWKWGGCSADVRYGIDFSRRFVDAREIKKNARRLMNLHNNEAGRKVLEDRMQLECKCHGVSGSCTTKTCWTTLPKFREVGHLLKEKYNAAVQVEVVRASRLRQPTFLRIKQLRSYQKPMETDLVYIEKSPNYCEEDAATGSVGTQGRLCNRTSPGADGCDTMCCGRGYNTHQYTKVWQCNCKFHWCCFVKCNTCSERTEVFTCK Wnt family Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors that functions in the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Required for normal fusion of the chorion and the allantois during placenta development. Required for central nervous system (CNS) angiogenesis and blood-brain barrier regulation. . EPITAR00536 Pumilio homolog 1 (PUM1) KIAA0099; PUMH1: HsPUM; Pumilio-1 PUM1_HUMAN hsa:9698 HGNC:14957 . ENSG00000134644 9698 PUM1 Protein coding 1p35.2 MSVACVLKRKAVLWQDSFSPHLKHHPQEPANPNMPVVLTSGTGSQAQPQPAANQALAAGTHSSPVPGSIGVAGRSQDDAMVDYFFQRQHGEQLGGGGSGGGGYNNSKHRWPTGDNIHAEHQVRSMDELNHDFQALALEGRAMGEQLLPGKKFWETDESSKDGPKGIFLGDQWRDSAWGTSDHSVSQPIMVQRRPGQSFHVNSEVNSVLSPRSESGGLGVSMVEYVLSSSPGDSCLRKGGFGPRDADSDENDKGEKKNKGTFDGDKLGDLKEEGDVMDKTNGLPVQNGIDADVKDFSRTPGNCQNSANEVDLLGPNQNGSEGLAQLTSTNGAKPVEDFSNMESQSVPLDPMEHVGMEPLQFDYSGTQVPVDSAAATVGLFDYNSQQQLFQRPNALAVQQLTAAQQQQYALAAAHQPHIGLAPAAFVPNPYIISAAPPGTDPYTAGLAAAATLGPAVVPHQYYGVTPWGVYPASLFQQQAAAAAAATNSANQQTTPQAQQGQQQVLRGGASQRPLTPNQNQQGQQTDPLVAAAAVNSALAFGQGLAAGMPGYPVLAPAAYYDQTGALVVNAGARNGLGAPVRLVAPAPVIISSSAAQAAVAAAAASANGAAGGLAGTTNGPFRPLGTQQPQPQPQQQPNNNLASSSFYGNNSLNSNSQSSSLFSQGSAQPANTSLGFGSSSSLGATLGSALGGFGTAVANSNTGSGSRRDSLTGSSDLYKRTSSSLTPIGHSFYNGLSFSSSPGPVGMPLPSQGPGHSQTPPPSLSSHGSSSSLNLGGLTNGSGRYISAAPGAEAKYRSASSASSLFSPSSTLFSSSRLRYGMSDVMPSGRSRLLEDFRNNRYPNLQLREIAGHIMEFSQDQHGSRFIQLKLERATPAERQLVFNEILQAAYQLMVDVFGNYVIQKFFEFGSLEQKLALAERIRGHVLSLALQMYGCRVIQKALEFIPSDQQNEMVRELDGHVLKCVKDQNGNHVVQKCIECVQPQSLQFIIDAFKGQVFALSTHPYGCRVIQRILEHCLPDQTLPILEELHQHTEQLVQDQYGNYVIQHVLEHGRPEDKSKIVAEIRGNVLVLSQHKFASNVVEKCVTHASRTERAVLIDEVCTMNDGPHSALYTMMKDQYANYVVQKMIDVAEPGQRKIVMHKIRPHIATLRKYTYGKHILAKLEKYYMKNGVDLGPICGPPNGII . "Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that acts as a post-transcriptional repressor by binding the 3'-UTR of mRNA targets. Binds to an RNA consensus sequence, the Pumilio Response Element (PRE), 5'-UGUANAUA-3', that is related to the Nanos Response Element (NRE) (PubMed:18328718, PubMed:21397187, PubMed:21572425, PubMed:21653694). Mediates post-transcriptional repression of transcripts via different mechanisms: acts via direct recruitment of the CCR4-POP2-NOT deadenylase leading to translational inhibition and mRNA degradation (PubMed:22955276). Also mediates deadenylation-independent repression by promoting accessibility of miRNAs (PubMed:18776931, PubMed:20818387, PubMed:20860814, PubMed:22345517). Following growth factor stimulation, phosphorylated and binds to the 3'-UTR of CDKN1B/p27 mRNA, inducing a local conformational change that exposes miRNA-binding sites, promoting association of miR-221 and miR-222, efficient suppression of CDKN1B/p27 expression, and rapid entry to the cell cycle (PubMed:20818387). Acts as a post-transcriptional repressor of E2F3 mRNAs by binding to its 3'-UTR and facilitating miRNA regulation (PubMed:22345517, PubMed:29474920). Represses a program of genes necessary to maintain genomic stability such as key mitotic, DNA repair and DNA replication factors. Its ability to repress those target mRNAs is regulated by the lncRNA NORAD (non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage) which, due to its high abundance and multitude of PUMILIO binding sites, is able to sequester a significant fraction of PUM1 and PUM2 in the cytoplasm (PubMed:26724866). Involved in neuronal functions by regulating ATXN1 mRNA levels: acts by binding to the 3'-UTR of ATXN1 transcripts, leading to their down-regulation independently of the miRNA machinery (PubMed:25768905, PubMed:29474920). Plays a role in cytoplasmic sensing of viral infection (PubMed:25340845). In testis, acts as a post-transcriptional regulator of spermatogenesis by binding to the 3'-UTR of mRNAs coding for regulators of p53/TP53. Involved in embryonic stem cell renewal by facilitating the exit from the ground state: acts by targeting mRNAs coding for naive pluripotency transcription factors and accelerates their down-regulation at the onset of differentiation (By similarity). Binds specifically to miRNA MIR199A precursor, with PUM2, regulates miRNA MIR199A expression at a postranscriptional level (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U78, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18776931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20860814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21397187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21653694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22345517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22955276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25340845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25768905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29474920}." . EPITAR00537 Pumilio homolog 2 (PUM2) KIAA0235; PUMH2: Pumilio-2 PUM2_HUMAN hsa:23369 HGNC:14958 . ENSG00000055917 23369 PUM2 Protein coding 2p24.1 MNHDFQALALESRGMGELLPTKKFWEPDDSTKDGQKGIFLGDDEWRETAWGASHHSMSQPIMVQRRSGQGFHGNSEVNAILSPRSESGGLGVSMVEYVLSSSPADKLDSRFRKGNFGTRDAETDGPEKGDQKGKASPFEEDQNRDLKQGDDDDSKINGRGLPNGMDADCKDFNRTPGSRQASPTEVVERLGPNTNPSEGLGPLPNPTANKPLVEEFSNPETQNLDAMEQVGLESLQFDYPGNQVPMDSSGATVGLFDYNSQQQLFQRTNALTVQQLTAAQQQQYALAAAQQPHIAGVFSAGLAPAAFVPNPYIISAAPPGTDPYTAAGLAAAATLAGPAVVPPQYYGVPWGVYPANLFQQQAAAAANNTASQQAASQAQPGQQQVLRAGAGQRPLTPNQGQQGQQAESLAAAAAANPTLAFGQGLATGMPGYQVLAPTAYYDQTGALVVGPGARTGLGAPVRLMAPTPVLISSAAAQAAAAAAAGGTASSLTGSTNGLFRPIGTQPPQQQQQQPSTNLQSNSFYGSSSLTNSSQSSSLFSHGPGQPGSTSLGFGSGNSLGAAIGSALSGFGSSVGSSASSSATRRESLSTSSDLYKRSSSSLAPIGQPFYNSLGFSSSPSPIGMPLPSQTPGHSLTPPPSLSSHGSSSSLHLGGLTNGSGRYISAAPGAEAKYRSASSTSSLFSSSSQLFPPSRLRYNRSDIMPSGRSRLLEDFRNNRFPNLQLRDLIGHIVEFSQDQHGSRFIQQKLERATPAERQMVFNEILQAAYQLMTDVFGNYVIQKFFEFGSLDQKLALATRIRGHVLPLALQMYGCRVIQKALESISSDQQVISEMVKELDGHVLKCVKDQNGNHVVQKCIECVQPQSLQFIIDAFKGQVFVLSTHPYGCRVIQRILEHCTAEQTLPILEELHQHTEQLVQDQYGNYVIQHVLEHGRPEDKSKIVSEIRGKVLALSQHKFASNVVEKCVTHASRAERALLIDEVCCQNDGPHSALYTMMKDQYANYVVQKMIDMAEPAQRKIIMHKIRPHITTLRKYTYGKHILAKLEKYYLKNSPDLGPIGGPPNGML . "Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that acts as a post-transcriptional repressor by binding the 3'-UTR of mRNA targets. Binds to an RNA consensus sequence, the Pumilio Response Element (PRE), 5'-UGUANAUA-3', that is related to the Nanos Response Element (NRE) (, PubMed:21397187). Mediates post-transcriptional repression of transcripts via different mechanisms: acts via direct recruitment of the CCR4-POP2-NOT deadenylase leading to translational inhibition and mRNA degradation (PubMed:22955276). Also mediates deadenylation-independent repression by promoting accessibility of miRNAs (PubMed:18776931, PubMed:22345517). Acts as a post-transcriptional repressor of E2F3 mRNAs by binding to its 3'-UTR and facilitating miRNA regulation (PubMed:22345517). Plays a role in cytoplasmic sensing of viral infection (PubMed:25340845). Represses a program of genes necessary to maintain genomic stability such as key mitotic, DNA repair and DNA replication factors. Its ability to repress those target mRNAs is regulated by the lncRNA NORAD (non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage) which, due to its high abundance and multitude of PUMILIO binding sites, is able to sequester a significant fraction of PUM1 and PUM2 in the cytoplasm (PubMed:26724866). May regulate DCUN1D3 mRNA levels (PubMed:25349211). May support proliferation and self-renewal of stem cells. Binds specifically to miRNA MIR199A precursor, with PUM1, regulates miRNA MIR199A expression at a postranscriptional level (PubMed:28431233). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18776931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21397187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22345517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22955276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25340845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25349211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26724866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28431233}." . EPITAR00538 YY1-associated protein 1 (YY1AP1) HCCA2; YY1AP: Hepatocellular carcinoma susceptibility protein; Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated protein 2 YYAP1_HUMAN hsa:55249 HGNC:30935 . ENSG00000163374 55249 YY1AP1 Protein coding 1q22 MEEEASRSAAATNPGSRLTRWPPPDKREGSAVDPGKRRSLAATPSSSLPCTLIALGLRHEKEANELMEDLFETFQDEMGFSNMEDDGPEEEERVAEPQANFNTPQALRFEELLANLLNEQHQIAKELFEQLKMKKPSAKQQKEVEKVKPQCKEVHQTLILDPAQRKRLQQQMQQHVQLLTQIHLLATCNPNLNPEASSTRICLKELGTFAQSSIALHHQYNPKFQTLFQPCNLMGAMQLIEDFSTHVSIDCSPHKTVKKTANEFPCLPKQVAWILATSKVFMYPELLPVCSLKAKNPQDKILFTKAEDNKYLLTCKTARQLTVRIKNLNMNRAPDNIIKFYKKTKQLPVLGKCCEEIQPHQWKPPIEREEHRLPFWLKASLPSIQEELRHMADGAREVGNMTGTTEINSDQGLEKDNSELGSETRYPLLLPKGVVLKLKPVADRFPKKAWRQKRSSVLKPLLIQPSPSLQPSFNPGKTPAQSTHSEAPPSKMVLRIPHPIQPATVLQTVPGVPPLGVSGGESFESPAALPAMPPEARTSFPLSESQTLLSSAPVPKVMMPSPASSMFRKPYVRRRPSKRRGARAFRCIKPAPVIHPASVIFTVPATTVKIVSLGGGCNMIQPVNAAVAQSPQTIPIATLLVNPTSFPCPLNQPLVASSVSPLIVSGNSVNLPIPSTPEDKAHMNVDIACAVADGENAFQGLEPKLEPQELSPLSATVFPKVEHSPGPPPVDKQCQEGLSENSAYRWTVVKTEEGRQALEPLPQGIQESLNNSSPGDLEEVVKMEPEDATEEISGFL . "Associates with the INO80 chromatin remodeling complex, which is responsible for transcriptional regulation, DNA repair, and replication (PubMed:27939641). Enhances transcription activation by YY1 (PubMed:14744866). Plays a role in cell cycle regulation (PubMed:17541814, PubMed:27939641). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14744866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17541814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27939641}." . EPITAR00539 Protein S100-A8 (S100A8) CAGA; CFAG; MRP8: Calgranulin-A; Calprotectin L1L subunit; Cystic fibrosis antigen; CFAG; Leukocyte L1 complex light chain; Migration inhibitory factor-related protein 8; MRP-8; p8; S100 calcium-binding protein A8; Urinary stone protein band A S10A8_HUMAN hsa:6279 HGNC:10498 . ENSG00000143546 6279 S100A8 Protein coding 1q21.3 MLTELEKALNSIIDVYHKYSLIKGNFHAVYRDDLKKLLETECPQYIRKKGADVWFKELDINTDGAVNFQEFLILVIKMGVAAHKKSHEESHKE S-100 family "S100A8 is a calcium- and zinc-binding protein which plays a prominent role in the regulation of inflammatory processes and immune response. It can induce neutrophil chemotaxis and adhesion. Predominantly found as calprotectin (S100A8/A9) which has a wide plethora of intra- and extracellular functions. The intracellular functions include: facilitating leukocyte arachidonic acid trafficking and metabolism, modulation of the tubulin-dependent cytoskeleton during migration of phagocytes and activation of the neutrophilic NADPH-oxidase. Also participates in regulatory T-cell differentiation together with CD69 (PubMed:26296369). Activates NADPH-oxidase by facilitating the enzyme complex assembly at the cell membrane, transferring arachidonic acid, an essential cofactor, to the enzyme complex and S100A8 contributes to the enzyme assembly by directly binding to NCF2/P67PHOX. The extracellular functions involve pro-inflammatory, antimicrobial, oxidant-scavenging and apoptosis-inducing activities. Its pro-inflammatory activity includes recruitment of leukocytes, promotion of cytokine and chemokine production, and regulation of leukocyte adhesion and migration. Acts as an alarmin or a danger associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule and stimulates innate immune cells via binding to pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (AGER). Binding to TLR4 and AGER activates the MAP-kinase and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways resulting in the amplification of the pro-inflammatory cascade. Has antimicrobial activity towards bacteria and fungi and exerts its antimicrobial activity probably via chelation of Zn(2+) which is essential for microbial growth. Can induce cell death via autophagy and apoptosis and this occurs through the cross-talk of mitochondria and lysosomes via reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the process involves BNIP3. Can regulate neutrophil number and apoptosis by an anti-apoptotic effect; regulates cell survival via ITGAM/ITGB and TLR4 and a signaling mechanism involving MEK-ERK. Its role as an oxidant scavenger has a protective role in preventing exaggerated tissue damage by scavenging oxidants. Can act as a potent amplifier of inflammation in autoimmunity as well as in cancer development and tumor spread. The iNOS-S100A8/A9 transnitrosylase complex directs selective inflammatory stimulus-dependent S-nitrosylation of GAPDH and probably multiple targets such as ANXA5, EZR, MSN and VIM by recognizing a [IL]-x-C-x-x-[DE] motif; S100A8 seems to contribute to S-nitrosylation site selectivity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12626582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15331440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15598812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15642721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16258195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19087201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19122197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19935772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21487906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22363402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22808130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25417112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26296369}.; (Microbial infection) Upon infection by human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, may induce expansion of aberrant immature neutrophils in a TLR4-dependent manner. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:33388094}." . EPITAR00540 Protein S100-A9 (S100A9) CAGB; CFAG; MRP14: Calgranulin-B; Calprotectin L1H subunit; Leukocyte L1 complex heavy chain; Migration inhibitory factor-related protein 14; MRP-14; p14; S100 calcium-binding protein A9 S10A9_HUMAN hsa:6280 HGNC:10499 . ENSG00000163220 6280 S100A9 Protein coding 1q21.3 MTCKMSQLERNIETIINTFHQYSVKLGHPDTLNQGEFKELVRKDLQNFLKKENKNEKVIEHIMEDLDTNADKQLSFEEFIMLMARLTWASHEKMHEGDEGPGHHHKPGLGEGTP S-100 family "S100A9 is a calcium- and zinc-binding protein which plays a prominent role in the regulation of inflammatory processes and immune response (PubMed:12626582, PubMed:15331440, PubMed:16258195, PubMed:19122197, PubMed:20103766, PubMed:21325622, PubMed:8423249). It can induce neutrophil chemotaxis, adhesion, can increase the bactericidal activity of neutrophils by promoting phagocytosis via activation of SYK, PI3K/AKT, and ERK1/2 and can induce degranulation of neutrophils by a MAPK-dependent mechanism (PubMed:12626582, PubMed:15331440, PubMed:20103766). Predominantly found as calprotectin (S100A8/A9) which has a wide plethora of intra- and extracellular functions (PubMed:16258195, PubMed:19122197, PubMed:8423249). The intracellular functions include: facilitating leukocyte arachidonic acid trafficking and metabolism, modulation of the tubulin-dependent cytoskeleton during migration of phagocytes and activation of the neutrophilic NADPH-oxidase (PubMed:15331440, PubMed:21325622). Also participates in regulatory T-cell differentiation together with CD69 (PubMed:26296369). Activates NADPH-oxidase by facilitating the enzyme complex assembly at the cell membrane, transferring arachidonic acid, an essential cofactor, to the enzyme complex and S100A8 contributes to the enzyme assembly by directly binding to NCF2/P67PHOX (PubMed:15642721, PubMed:22808130). The extracellular functions involve pro-inflammatory, antimicrobial, oxidant-scavenging and apoptosis-inducing activities (PubMed:19534726, PubMed:8423249). Its pro-inflammatory activity includes recruitment of leukocytes, promotion of cytokine and chemokine production, and regulation of leukocyte adhesion and migration (PubMed:15598812, PubMed:21487906). Acts as an alarmin or a danger associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule and stimulates innate immune cells via binding to pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (AGER) (PubMed:19402754). Binding to TLR4 and AGER activates the MAP-kinase and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways resulting in the amplification of the pro-inflammatory cascade (PubMed:19402754, PubMed:22804476). Has antimicrobial activity towards bacteria and fungi and exerts its antimicrobial activity probably via chelation of Zn(2+) which is essential for microbial growth (PubMed:19087201). Can induce cell death via autophagy and apoptosis and this occurs through the cross-talk of mitochondria and lysosomes via reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the process involves BNIP3 (PubMed:19935772). Can regulate neutrophil number and apoptosis by an anti-apoptotic effect; regulates cell survival via ITGAM/ITGB and TLR4 and a signaling mechanism involving MEK-ERK (PubMed:22363402). Its role as an oxidant scavenger has a protective role in preventing exaggerated tissue damage by scavenging oxidants (PubMed:21912088, PubMed:22489132). Can act as a potent amplifier of inflammation in autoimmunity as well as in cancer development and tumor spread (PubMed:16258195). Has transnitrosylase activity; in oxidatively-modified low-densitity lipoprotein (LDL(ox))-induced S-nitrosylation of GAPDH on 'Cys-247' proposed to transfer the NO moiety from NOS2/iNOS to GAPDH via its own S-nitrosylated Cys-3 (PubMed:25417112). The iNOS-S100A8/A9 transnitrosylase complex is proposed to also direct selective inflammatory stimulus-dependent S-nitrosylation of multiple targets such as ANXA5, EZR, MSN and VIM by recognizing a [IL]-x-C-x-x-[DE] motif (PubMed:25417112). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12626582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15331440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15598812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15642721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16258195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19087201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19122197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19402754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19534726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19935772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20103766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21325622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21487906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22363402, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22804476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22808130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25417112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26296369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8423249, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21912088, ECO:0000303|PubMed:22489132}." . EPITAR00541 Catenin delta-1 (CTNND1) KIAA0384: Cadherin-associated Src substrate; CAS; p120 catenin CTND1_HUMAN hsa:1500 HGNC:2515 . ENSG00000198561 1500 CTNND1 Protein coding 11q12.1 MDDSEVESTASILASVKEQEAQFEKLTRALEEERRHVSAQLERVRVSPQDANPLMANGTLTRRHQNGRFVGDADLERQKFSDLKLNGPQDHSHLLYSTIPRMQEPGQIVETYTEEDPEGAMSVVSVETSDDGTTRRTETTVKKVVKTVTTRTVQPVAMGPDGLPVDASSVSNNYIQTLGRDFRKNGNGGPGPYVGQAGTATLPRNFHYPPDGYSRHYEDGYPGGSDNYGSLSRVTRIEERYRPSMEGYRAPSRQDVYGPQPQVRVGGSSVDLHRFHPEPYGLEDDQRSMGYDDLDYGMMSDYGTARRTGTPSDPRRRLRSYEDMIGEEVPSDQYYWAPLAQHERGSLASLDSLRKGGPPPPNWRQPELPEVIAMLGFRLDAVKSNAAAYLQHLCYRNDKVKTDVRKLKGIPVLVGLLDHPKKEVHLGACGALKNISFGRDQDNKIAIKNCDGVPALVRLLRKARDMDLTEVITGTLWNLSSHDSIKMEIVDHALHALTDEVIIPHSGWEREPNEDCKPRHIEWESVLTNTAGCLRNVSSERSEARRKLRECDGLVDALIFIVQAEIGQKDSDSKLVENCVCLLRNLSYQVHREIPQAERYQEAAPNVANNTGPHAASCFGAKKGKDEWFSRGKKPIEDPANDTVDFPKRTSPARGYELLFQPEVVRIYISLLKESKTPAILEASAGAIQNLCAGRWTYGRYIRSALRQEKALSAIADLLTNEHERVVKAASGALRNLAVDARNKELIGKHAIPNLVKNLPGGQQNSSWNFSEDTVISILNTINEVIAENLEAAKKLRETQGIEKLVLINKSGNRSEKEVRAAALVLQTIWGYKELRKPLEKEGWKKSDFQVNLNNASRSQSSHSYDDSTLPLIDRNQKSDKKPDREEIQMSNMGSNTKSLDNNYSTPNERGDHNRTLDRSGDLGDMEPLKGTTPLMQDEGQESLEEELDVLVLDDEGGQVSYPSMQKI Beta-catenin family "Key regulator of cell-cell adhesion that associates with and regulates the cell adhesion properties of both C-, E- and N-cadherins, being critical for their surface stability (PubMed:14610055, PubMed:20371349). Promotes localization and retention of DSG3 at cell-cell junctions, via its interaction with DSG3 (PubMed:18343367). Beside cell-cell adhesion, regulates gene transcription through several transcription factors including ZBTB33/Kaiso2 and GLIS2, and the activity of Rho family GTPases and downstream cytoskeletal dynamics (PubMed:10207085, PubMed:20371349). Implicated both in cell transformation by SRC and in ligand-induced receptor signaling through the EGF, PDGF, CSF-1 and ERBB2 receptors (PubMed:17344476). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10207085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14610055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17344476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18343367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20371349}." . EPITAR00542 Transcriptional regulator ATRX (ATRX) RAD54L; XH2: ATP-dependent helicase ATRX; X-linked helicase II; X-linked nuclear protein; XNP; Znf-HX ATRX_HUMAN hsa:546 HGNC:886 . ENSG00000085224 546 ATRX Protein coding Xq21.1 MTAEPMSESKLNTLVQKLHDFLAHSSEESEETSSPPRLAMNQNTDKISGSGSNSDMMENSKEEGTSSSEKSKSSGSSRSKRKPSIVTKYVESDDEKPLDDETVNEDASNENSENDITMQSLPKGTVIVQPEPVLNEDKDDFKGPEFRSRSKMKTENLKKRGEDGLHGIVSCTACGQQVNHFQKDSIYRHPSLQVLICKNCFKYYMSDDISRDSDGMDEQCRWCAEGGNLICCDFCHNAFCKKCILRNLGRKELSTIMDENNQWYCYICHPEPLLDLVTACNSVFENLEQLLQQNKKKIKVDSEKSNKVYEHTSRFSPKKTSSNCNGEEKKLDDSCSGSVTYSYSALIVPKEMIKKAKKLIETTANMNSSYVKFLKQATDNSEISSATKLRQLKAFKSVLADIKKAHLALEEDLNSEFRAMDAVNKEKNTKEHKVIDAKFETKARKGEKPCALEKKDISKSEAKLSRKQVDSEHMHQNVPTEEQRTNKSTGGEHKKSDRKEEPQYEPANTSEDLDMDIVSVPSSVPEDIFENLETAMEVQSSVDHQGDGSSGTEQEVESSSVKLNISSKDNRGGIKSKTTAKVTKELYVKLTPVSLSNSPIKGADCQEVPQDKDGYKSCGLNPKLEKCGLGQENSDNEHLVENEVSLLLEESDLRRSPRVKTTPLRRPTETNPVTSNSDEECNETVKEKQKLSVPVRKKDKRNSSDSAIDNPKPNKLPKSKQSETVDQNSDSDEMLAILKEVSRMSHSSSSDTDINEIHTNHKTLYDLKTQAGKDDKGKRKRKSSTSGSDFDTKKGKSAKSSIISKKKRQTQSESSNYDSELEKEIKSMSKIGAARTTKKRIPNTKDFDSSEDEKHSKKGMDNQGHKNLKTSQEGSSDDAERKQERETFSSAEGTVDKDTTIMELRDRLPKKQQASASTDGVDKLSGKEESFTSLEVRKVAETKEKSKHLKTKTCKKVQDGLSDIAEKFLKKDQSDETSEDDKKQSKKGTEEKKKPSDFKKKVIKMEQQYESSSDGTEKLPEREEICHFPKGIKQIKNGTTDGEKKSKKIRDKTSKKKDELSDYAEKSTGKGDSCDSSEDKKSKNGAYGREKKRCKLLGKSSRKRQDCSSSDTEKYSMKEDGCNSSDKRLKRIELRERRNLSSKRNTKEIQSGSSSSDAEESSEDNKKKKQRTSSKKKAVIVKEKKRNSLRTSTKRKQADITSSSSSDIEDDDQNSIGEGSSDEQKIKPVTENLVLSSHTGFCQSSGDEALSKSVPVTVDDDDDDNDPENRIAKKMLLEEIKANLSSDEDGSSDDEPEEGKKRTGKQNEENPGDEEAKNQVNSESDSDSEESKKPRYRHRLLRHKLTVSDGESGEEKKTKPKEHKEVKGRNRRKVSSEDSEDSDFQESGVSEEVSESEDEQRPRTRSAKKAELEENQRSYKQKKKRRRIKVQEDSSSENKSNSEEEEEEKEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEDENDDSKSPGKGRKKIRKILKDDKLRTETQNALKEEEERRKRIAEREREREKLREVIEIEDASPTKCPITTKLVLDEDEETKEPLVQVHRNMVIKLKPHQVDGVQFMWDCCCESVKKTKKSPGSGCILAHCMGLGKTLQVVSFLHTVLLCDKLDFSTALVVCPLNTALNWMNEFEKWQEGLKDDEKLEVSELATVKRPQERSYMLQRWQEDGGVMIIGYEMYRNLAQGRNVKSRKLKEIFNKALVDPGPDFVVCDEGHILKNEASAVSKAMNSIRSRRRIILTGTPLQNNLIEYHCMVNFIKENLLGSIKEFRNRFINPIQNGQCADSTMVDVRVMKKRAHILYEMLAGCVQRKDYTALTKFLPPKHEYVLAVRMTSIQCKLYQYYLDHLTGVGNNSEGGRGKAGAKLFQDFQMLSRIWTHPWCLQLDYISKENKGYFDEDSMDEFIASDSDETSMSLSSDDYTKKKKKGKKGKKDSSSSGSGSDNDVEVIKVWNSRSRGGGEGNVDETGNNPSVSLKLEESKATSSSNPSSPAPDWYKDFVTDADAEVLEHSGKMVLLFEILRMAEEIGDKVLVFSQSLISLDLIEDFLELASREKTEDKDKPLIYKGEGKWLRNIDYYRLDGSTTAQSRKKWAEEFNDETNVRGRLFIISTKAGSLGINLVAANRVIIFDASWNPSYDIQSIFRVYRFGQTKPVYVYRFLAQGTMEDKIYDRQVTKQSLSFRVVDQQQVERHFTMNELTELYTFEPDLLDDPNSEKKKKRDTPMLPKDTILAELLQIHKEHIVGYHEHDSLLDHKEEEELTEEERKAAWAEYEAEKKGLTMRFNIPTGTNLPPVSFNSQTPYIPFNLGALSAMSNQQLEDLINQGREKVVEATNSVTAVRIQPLEDIISAVWKENMNLSEAQVQALALSRQASQELDVKRREAIYNDVLTKQQMLISCVQRILMNRRLQQQYNQQQQQQMTYQQATLGHLMMPKPPNLIMNPSNYQQIDMRGMYQPVAGGMQPPPLQRAPPPMRSKNPGPSQGKSM SNF2/RAD54 helicase family "Involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. Facilitates DNA replication in multiple cellular environments and is required for efficient replication of a subset of genomic loci. Binds to DNA tandem repeat sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin and in vitro binds DNA quadruplex structures. May help stabilizing G-rich regions into regular chromatin structures by remodeling G4 DNA and incorporating H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Catalytic component of the chromatin remodeling complex ATRX:DAXX which has ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity and catalyzes the replication-independent deposition of histone H3.3 in pericentric DNA repeats outside S-phase and telomeres, and the in vitro remodeling of H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Its heterochromatin targeting is proposed to involve a combinatorial readout of histone H3 modifications (specifically methylation states of H3K9 and H3K4) and association with CBX5. Involved in maintaining telomere structural integrity in embryonic stem cells which probably implies recruitment of CBX5 to telomeres. Reports on the involvement in transcriptional regulation of telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) are conflicting; according to a report, it is not sufficient to decrease chromatin condensation at telomeres nor to increase expression of telomeric RNA in fibroblasts (PubMed:24500201). May be involved in telomere maintenance via recombination in ALT (alternative lengthening of telomeres) cell lines. Acts as a negative regulator of chromatin incorporation of transcriptionally repressive histone MACROH2A1, particularily at telomeres and the alpha-globin cluster in erythroleukemic cells. Participates in the allele-specific gene expression at the imprinted IGF2/H19 gene locus. On the maternal allele, required for the chromatin occupancy of SMC1 and CTCTF within the H19 imprinting control region (ICR) and involved in esatblishment of histone tails modifications in the ICR. May be involved in brain development and facial morphogenesis. Binds to zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures and regulates its H3K9me3 levels. Forms a complex with ZNF274, TRIM28 and SETDB1 to facilitate the deposition and maintenance of H3K9me3 at the 3' exons of zinc-finger genes (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12953102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14990586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20504901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20651253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21029860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22391447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22829774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24500201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610}." . EPITAR00543 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (ACACB) ACC2; ACCB: ACC-beta ACACB_HUMAN hsa:32 HGNC:85 . ENSG00000076555 32 ACACB Protein coding 12q24.11 MVLLLCLSCLIFSCLTFSWLKIWGKMTDSKPITKSKSEANLIPSQEPFPASDNSGETPQRNGEGHTLPKTPSQAEPASHKGPKDAGRRRNSLPPSHQKPPRNPLSSSDAAPSPELQANGTGTQGLEATDTNGLSSSARPQGQQAGSPSKEDKKQANIKRQLMTNFILGSFDDYSSDEDSVAGSSRESTRKGSRASLGALSLEAYLTTGEAETRVPTMRPSMSGLHLVKRGREHKKLDLHRDFTVASPAEFVTRFGGDRVIEKVLIANNGIAAVKCMRSIRRWAYEMFRNERAIRFVVMVTPEDLKANAEYIKMADHYVPVPGGPNNNNYANVELIVDIAKRIPVQAVWAGWGHASENPKLPELLCKNGVAFLGPPSEAMWALGDKIASTVVAQTLQVPTLPWSGSGLTVEWTEDDLQQGKRISVPEDVYDKGCVKDVDEGLEAAERIGFPLMIKASEGGGGKGIRKAESAEDFPILFRQVQSEIPGSPIFLMKLAQHARHLEVQILADQYGNAVSLFGRDCSIQRRHQKIVEEAPATIAPLAIFEFMEQCAIRLAKTVGYVSAGTVEYLYSQDGSFHFLELNPRLQVEHPCTEMIADVNLPAAQLQIAMGVPLHRLKDIRLLYGESPWGVTPISFETPSNPPLARGHVIAARITSENPDEGFKPSSGTVQELNFRSSKNVWGYFSVAATGGLHEFADSQFGHCFSWGENREEAISNMVVALKELSIRGDFRTTVEYLINLLETESFQNNDIDTGWLDYLIAEKVQAEKPDIMLGVVCGALNVADAMFRTCMTDFLHSLERGQVLPADSLLNLVDVELIYGGVKYILKVARQSLTMFVLIMNGCHIEIDAHRLNDGGLLLSYNGNSYTTYMKEEVDSYRITIGNKTCVFEKENDPTVLRSPSAGKLTQYTVEDGGHVEAGSSYAEMEVMKMIMTLNVQERGRVKYIKRPGAVLEAGCVVARLELDDPSKVHPAEPFTGELPAQQTLPILGEKLHQVFHSVLENLTNVMSGFCLPEPVFSIKLKEWVQKLMMTLRHPSLPLLELQEIMTSVAGRIPAPVEKSVRRVMAQYASNITSVLCQFPSQQIATILDCHAATLQRKADREVFFINTQSIVQLVQRYRSGIRGYMKTVVLDLLRRYLRVEHHFQQAHYDKCVINLREQFKPDMSQVLDCIFSHAQVAKKNQLVIMLIDELCGPDPSLSDELISILNELTQLSKSEHCKVALRARQILIASHLPSYELRHNQVESIFLSAIDMYGHQFCPENLKKLILSETTIFDVLPTFFYHANKVVCMASLEVYVRRGYIAYELNSLQHRQLPDGTCVVEFQFMLPSSHPNRMTVPISITNPDLLRHSTELFMDSGFSPLCQRMGAMVAFRRFEDFTRNFDEVISCFANVPKDTPLFSEARTSLYSEDDCKSLREEPIHILNVSIQCADHLEDEALVPILRTFVQSKKNILVDYGLRRITFLIAQEKEFPKFFTFRARDEFAEDRIYRHLEPALAFQLELNRMRNFDLTAVPCANHKMHLYLGAAKVKEGVEVTDHRFFIRAIIRHSDLITKEASFEYLQNEGERLLLEAMDELEVAFNNTSVRTDCNHIFLNFVPTVIMDPFKIEESVRYMVMRYGSRLWKLRVLQAEVKINIRQTTTGSAVPIRLFITNESGYYLDISLYKEVTDSRSGNIMFHSFGNKQGPQHGMLINTPYVTKDLLQAKRFQAQTLGTTYIYDFPEMFRQALFKLWGSPDKYPKDILTYTELVLDSQGQLVEMNRLPGGNEVGMVAFKMRFKTQEYPEGRDVIVIGNDITFRIGSFGPGEDLLYLRASEMARAEGIPKIYVAANSGARIGMAEEIKHMFHVAWVDPEDPHKGFKYLYLTPQDYTRISSLNSVHCKHIEEGGESRYMITDIIGKDDGLGVENLRGSGMIAGESSLAYEEIVTISLVTCRAIGIGAYLVRLGQRVIQVENSHIILTGASALNKVLGREVYTSNNQLGGVQIMHYNGVSHITVPDDFEGVYTILEWLSYMPKDNHSPVPIITPTDPIDREIEFLPSRAPYDPRWMLAGRPHPTLKGTWQSGFFDHGSFKEIMAPWAQTVVTGRARLGGIPVGVIAVETRTVEVAVPADPANLDSEAKIIQQAGQVWFPDSAYKTAQAVKDFNREKLPLMIFANWRGFSGGMKDMYDQVLKFGAYIVDGLRQYKQPILIYIPPYAELRGGSWVVIDATINPLCIEMYADKESRGGVLEPEGTVEIKFRKKDLIKSMRRIDPAYKKLMEQLGEPDLSDKDRKDLEGRLKAREDLLLPIYHQVAVQFADFHDTPGRMLEKGVISDILEWKTARTFLYWRLRRLLLEDQVKQEILQASGELSHVHIQSMLRRWFVETEGAVKAYLWDNNQVVVQWLEQHWQAGDGPRSTIRENITYLKHDSVLKTIRGLVEENPEVAVDCVIYLSQHISPAERAQVVHLLSTMDSPAST . "Mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA and plays a central role in fatty acid metabolism (PubMed:16854592, PubMed:19236960, PubMed:19900410, PubMed:20457939, PubMed:20952656, PubMed:26976583). Catalyzes a 2 steps reaction starting with the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the biotin carried by the biotin carboxyl carrier (BCC) domain followed by the transfer of the carboxyl group from carboxylated biotin to acetyl-CoA (PubMed:19236960, PubMed:20457939, PubMed:20952656, PubMed:26976583). Through the production of malonyl-CoA that allosterically inhibits carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 at the mitochondria, negatively regulates fatty acid oxidation (By similarity). Together with its cytosolic isozyme ACACA, which is involved in de novo fatty acid biosynthesis, promotes lipid storage (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q4Z2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16854592, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19236960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19900410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20457939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20952656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26976583}." . EPITAR00544 Fatty acid synthsae (FASN) FAS: Type I fatty acid synthase FAS_HUMAN hsa:2194 HGNC:3594 . ENSG00000169710 2194 FASN Protein coding 17q25.3 MEEVVIAGMSGKLPESENLQEFWDNLIGGVDMVTDDDRRWKAGLYGLPRRSGKLKDLSRFDASFFGVHPKQAHTMDPQLRLLLEVTYEAIVDGGINPDSLRGTHTGVWVGVSGSETSEALSRDPETLVGYSMVGCQRAMMANRLSFFFDFRGPSIALDTACSSSLMALQNAYQAIHSGQCPAAIVGGINVLLKPNTSVQFLRLGMLSPEGTCKAFDTAGNGYCRSEGVVAVLLTKKSLARRVYATILNAGTNTDGFKEQGVTFPSGDIQEQLIRSLYQSAGVAPESFEYIEAHGTGTKVGDPQELNGITRALCATRQEPLLIGSTKSNMGHPEPASGLAALAKVLLSLEHGLWAPNLHFHSPNPEIPALLDGRLQVVDQPLPVRGGNVGINSFGFGGSNVHIILRPNTQPPPAPAPHATLPRLLRASGRTPEAVQKLLEQGLRHSQDLAFLSMLNDIAAVPATAMPFRGYAVLGGERGGPEVQQVPAGERPLWFICSGMGTQWRGMGLSLMRLDRFRDSILRSDEAVKPFGLKVSQLLLSTDESTFDDIVHSFVSLTAIQIGLIDLLSCMGLRPDGIVGHSLGEVACGYADGCLSQEEAVLAAYWRGQCIKEAHLPPGAMAAVGLSWEECKQRCPPGVVPACHNSKDTVTISGPQAPVFEFVEQLRKEGVFAKEVRTGGMAFHSYFMEAIAPPLLQELKKVIREPKPRSARWLSTSIPEAQWHSSLARTSSAEYNVNNLVSPVLFQEALWHVPEHAVVLEIAPHALLQAVLKRGLKPSCTIIPLMKKDHRDNLEFFLAGIGRLHLSGIDANPNALFPPVEFPAPRGTPLISPLIKWDHSLAWDVPAAEDFPNGSGSPSAAIYNIDTSSESPDHYLVDHTLDGRVLFPATGYLSIVWKTLARALGLGVEQLPVVFEDVVLHQATILPKTGTVSLEVRLLEASRAFEVSENGNLVVSGKVYQWDDPDPRLFDHPESPTPNPTEPLFLAQAEVYKELRLRGYDYGPHFQGILEASLEGDSGRLLWKDNWVSFMDTMLQMSILGSAKHGLYLPTRVTAIHIDPATHRQKLYTLQDKAQVADVVVSRWLRVTVAGGVHISGLHTESAPRRQQEQQVPILEKFCFTPHTEEGCLSERAALQEELQLCKGLVQALQTKVTQQGLKMVVPGLDGAQIPRDPSQQELPRLLSAACRLQLNGNLQLELAQVLAQERPKLPEDPLLSGLLDSPALKACLDTAVENMPSLKMKVVEVLAGHGHLYSRIPGLLSPHPLLQLSYTATDRHPQALEAAQAELQQHDVAQGQWDPADPAPSALGSADLLVCNCAVAALGDPASALSNMVAALREGGFLLLHTLLRGHPLGDIVAFLTSTEPQYGQGILSQDAWESLFSRVSLRLVGLKKSFYGSTLFLCRRPTPQDSPIFLPVDDTSFRWVESLKGILADEDSSRPVWLKAINCATSGVVGLVNCLRREPGGNRLRCVLLSNLSSTSHVPEVDPGSAELQKVLQGDLVMNVYRDGAWGAFRHFLLEEDKPEEPTAHAFVSTLTRGDLSSIRWVCSSLRHAQPTCPGAQLCTVYYASLNFRDIMLATGKLSPDAIPGKWTSQDSLLGMEFSGRDASGKRVMGLVPAKGLATSVLLSPDFLWDVPSNWTLEEAASVPVVYSTAYYALVVRGRVRPGETLLIHSGSGGVGQAAIAIALSLGCRVFTTVGSAEKRAYLQARFPQLDSTSFANSRDTSFEQHVLWHTGGKGVDLVLNSLAEEKLQASVRCLATHGRFLEIGKFDLSQNHPLGMAIFLKNVTFHGVLLDAFFNESSADWREVWALVQAGIRDGVVRPLKCTVFHGAQVEDAFRYMAQGKHIGKVVVQVLAEEPEAVLKGAKPKLMSAISKTFCPAHKSYIIAGGLGGFGLELAQWLIQRGVQKLVLTSRSGIRTGYQAKQVRRWRRQGVQVQVSTSNISSLEGARGLIAEAAQLGPVGGVFNLAVVLRDGLLENQTPEFFQDVCKPKYSGTLNLDRVTREACPELDYFVVFSSVSCGRGNAGQSNYGFANSAMERICEKRRHEGLPGLAVQWGAIGDVGILVETMSTNDTIVSGTLPQRMASCLEVLDLFLNQPHMVLSSFVLAEKAAAYRDRDSQRDLVEAVAHILGIRDLAAVNLDSSLADLGLDSLMSVEVRQTLERELNLVLSVREVRQLTLRKLQELSSKADEASELACPTPKEDGLAQQQTQLNLRSLLVNPEGPTLMRLNSVQSSERPLFLVHPIEGSTTVFHSLASRLSIPTYGLQCTRAAPLDSIHSLAAYYIDCIRQVQPEGPYRVAGYSYGACVAFEMCSQLQAQQSPAPTHNSLFLFDGSPTYVLAYTQSYRAKLTPGCEAEAETEAICFFVQQFTDMEHNRVLEALLPLKGLEERVAAAVDLIIKSHQGLDRQELSFAARSFYYKLRAAEQYTPKAKYHGNVMLLRAKTGGAYGEDLGADYNLSQVCDGKVSVHVIEGDHRTLLEGSGLESIISIIHSSLAEPRVSVREG . "Fatty acid synthetase is a multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the de novo biosynthesis of long-chain saturated fatty acids starting from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA in the presence of NADPH. This multifunctional protein contains 7 catalytic activities and a site for the binding of the prosthetic group 4'-phosphopantetheine of the acyl carrier protein ([ACP]) domain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16215233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16969344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26851298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7567999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8962082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9356448}.; (Microbial infection) Fatty acid synthetase activity is required for SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34320401}." . EPITAR00545 NADP-dependent malic enzyme (ME1) NADP-ME; Malic enzyme 1 MAOX_HUMAN hsa:4199 HGNC:6983 . ENSG00000065833 4199 ME1 Protein coding 6q14.2 MEPEAPRRRHTHQRGYLLTRNPHLNKDLAFTLEERQQLNIHGLLPPSFNSQEIQVLRVVKNFEHLNSDFDRYLLLMDLQDRNEKLFYRVLTSDIEKFMPIVYTPTVGLACQQYSLVFRKPRGLFITIHDRGHIASVLNAWPEDVIKAIVVTDGERILGLGDLGCNGMGIPVGKLALYTACGGMNPQECLPVILDVGTENEELLKDPLYIGLRQRRVRGSEYDDFLDEFMEAVSSKYGMNCLIQFEDFANVNAFRLLNKYRNQYCTFNDDIQGTASVAVAGLLAALRITKNKLSDQTILFQGAGEAALGIAHLIVMALEKEGLPKEKAIKKIWLVDSKGLIVKGRASLTQEKEKFAHEHEEMKNLEAIVQEIKPTALIGVAAIGGAFSEQILKDMAAFNERPIIFALSNPTSKAECSAEQCYKITKGRAIFASGSPFDPVTLPNGQTLYPGQGNNSYVFPGVALGVVACGLRQITDNIFLTTAEVIAQQVSDKHLEEGRLYPPLNTIRDVSLKIAEKIVKDAYQEKTATVYPEPQNKEAFVRSQMYSTDYDQILPDCYSWPEEVQKIQTKVDQ Malic enzymes family "Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of (S)-malate in the presence of NADP(+) and divalent metal ions, and decarboxylation of oxaloacetate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7622060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7757881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8187880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8804575}." . EPITAR00546 Mid1-interacting protein 1 (MID1IP1) MIG12: Gastrulation-specific G12-like protein; Mid1-interacting G12-like protein; Protein STRAIT11499; Spot 14-related protein; S14R; Spot 14-R M1IP1_HUMAN hsa:58526 HGNC:20715 . ENSG00000165175 58526 MID1IP1 Protein coding Xp11.4 MMQICDTYNQKHSLFNAMNRFIGAVNNMDQTVMVPSLLRDVPLADPGLDNDVGVEVGGSGGCLEERTPPVPDSGSANGSFFAPSRDMYSHYVLLKSIRNDIEWGVLHQPPPPAGSEEGSAWKSKDILVDLGHLEGADAGEEDLEQQFHYHLRGLHTVLSKLTRKANILTNRYKQEIGFGNWGH SPOT14 family "Plays a role in the regulation of lipogenesis in liver. Up-regulates ACACA enzyme activity. Required for efficient lipid biosynthesis, including triacylglycerol, diacylglycerol and phospholipid. Involved in stabilization of microtubules (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}." . EPITAR00547 Transferrin receptor protein 1 (TFRC) TR; TfR; TfR1; Trfr; T9; p90; CD antigen CD71 TFR1_HUMAN hsa:7037 HGNC:11763 . ENSG00000072274 7037 TFRC Protein coding 3q29 MMDQARSAFSNLFGGEPLSYTRFSLARQVDGDNSHVEMKLAVDEEENADNNTKANVTKPKRCSGSICYGTIAVIVFFLIGFMIGYLGYCKGVEPKTECERLAGTESPVREEPGEDFPAARRLYWDDLKRKLSEKLDSTDFTGTIKLLNENSYVPREAGSQKDENLALYVENQFREFKLSKVWRDQHFVKIQVKDSAQNSVIIVDKNGRLVYLVENPGGYVAYSKAATVTGKLVHANFGTKKDFEDLYTPVNGSIVIVRAGKITFAEKVANAESLNAIGVLIYMDQTKFPIVNAELSFFGHAHLGTGDPYTPGFPSFNHTQFPPSRSSGLPNIPVQTISRAAAEKLFGNMEGDCPSDWKTDSTCRMVTSESKNVKLTVSNVLKEIKILNIFGVIKGFVEPDHYVVVGAQRDAWGPGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQMFSDMVLKDGFQPSRSIIFASWSAGDFGSVGATEWLEGYLSSLHLKAFTYINLDKAVLGTSNFKVSASPLLYTLIEKTMQNVKHPVTGQFLYQDSNWASKVEKLTLDNAAFPFLAYSGIPAVSFCFCEDTDYPYLGTTMDTYKELIERIPELNKVARAAAEVAGQFVIKLTHDVELNLDYERYNSQLLSFVRDLNQYRADIKEMGLSLQWLYSARGDFFRATSRLTTDFGNAEKTDRFVMKKLNDRVMRVEYHFLSPYVSPKESPFRHVFWGSGSHTLPALLENLKLRKQNNGAFNETLFRNQLALATWTIQGAANALSGDVWDIDNEF "Peptidase M28 family, M28B subfamily" "Cellular uptake of iron occurs via receptor-mediated endocytosis of ligand-occupied transferrin receptor into specialized endosomes (PubMed:26214738). Endosomal acidification leads to iron release. The apotransferrin-receptor complex is then recycled to the cell surface with a return to neutral pH and the concomitant loss of affinity of apotransferrin for its receptor. Transferrin receptor is necessary for development of erythrocytes and the nervous system (By similarity). A second ligand, the hereditary hemochromatosis protein HFE, competes for binding with transferrin for an overlapping C-terminal binding site. Positively regulates T and B cell proliferation through iron uptake (PubMed:26642240). Acts as a lipid sensor that regulates mitochondrial fusion by regulating activation of the JNK pathway (PubMed:26214738). When dietary levels of stearate (C18:0) are low, promotes activation of the JNK pathway, resulting in HUWE1-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of the mitofusin MFN2 and inhibition of mitochondrial fusion (PubMed:26214738). When dietary levels of stearate (C18:0) are high, TFRC stearoylation inhibits activation of the JNK pathway and thus degradation of the mitofusin MFN2 (PubMed:26214738). Mediates uptake of NICOL1 into fibroblasts where it may regulate extracellular matrix production (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26214738, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26642240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3568132}.; (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for new-world arenaviruses: Guanarito, Junin and Machupo virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17287727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18268337}.; (Microbial infection) Acts as a host entry factor for rabies virus that hijacks the endocytosis of TFRC to enter cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36779762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36779763}.; (Microbial infection) Acts as a host entry factor for SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 viruses that hijack the endocytosis of TFRC to enter cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36779762}." . EPITAR00548 Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) HO; HO1: HO-1 HMOX1_HUMAN hsa:3162 HGNC:5013 . ENSG00000100292 3162 HMOX1 Protein coding 22q12.3 MERPQPDSMPQDLSEALKEATKEVHTQAENAEFMRNFQKGQVTRDGFKLVMASLYHIYVALEEEIERNKESPVFAPVYFPEELHRKAALEQDLAFWYGPRWQEVIPYTPAMQRYVKRLHEVGRTEPELLVAHAYTRYLGDLSGGQVLKKIAQKALDLPSSGEGLAFFTFPNIASATKFKQLYRSRMNSLEMTPAVRQRVIEEAKTAFLLNIQLFEELQELLTHDTKDQSPSRAPGLRQRASNKVQDSAPVETPRGKPPLNTRSQAPLLRWVLTLSFLVATVAVGLYAM Heme oxygenase family "Catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of heme at the alpha-methene bridge carbon, released as carbon monoxide (CO), to generate biliverdin IXalpha, while releasing the central heme iron chelate as ferrous iron (PubMed:11121422, PubMed:19556236, PubMed:7703255). Affords protection against programmed cell death and this cytoprotective effect relies on its ability to catabolize free heme and prevent it from sensitizing cells to undergo apoptosis (PubMed:20055707). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11121422, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19556236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7703255, ECO:0000303|PubMed:20055707}.; (Microbial infection) During SARS-COV-2 infection, promotes SARS-CoV-2 ORF3A-mediated autophagy but is unlikely to be required for ORF3A-mediated induction of reticulophagy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35239449}.; [Heme oxygenase 1 soluble form]: Catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of heme at the alpha-methene bridge carbon, released as carbon monoxide (CO), to generate biliverdin IXalpha, while releasing the central heme iron chelate as ferrous iron. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7703255}." . EPITAR00549 Paired box protein Pax-8 (PAX8) . PAX8_HUMAN hsa:7849 HGNC:8622 . ENSG00000125618 7849 PAX8 Protein coding 2q14.1 MPHNSIRSGHGGLNQLGGAFVNGRPLPEVVRQRIVDLAHQGVRPCDISRQLRVSHGCVSKILGRYYETGSIRPGVIGGSKPKVATPKVVEKIGDYKRQNPTMFAWEIRDRLLAEGVCDNDTVPSVSSINRIIRTKVQQPFNLPMDSCVATKSLSPGHTLIPSSAVTPPESPQSDSLGSTYSINGLLGIAQPGSDKRKMDDSDQDSCRLSIDSQSSSSGPRKHLRTDAFSQHHLEPLECPFERQHYPEAYASPSHTKGEQGLYPLPLLNSTLDDGKATLTPSNTPLGRNLSTHQTYPVVADPHSPFAIKQETPEVSSSSSTPSSLSSSAFLDLQQVGSGVPPFNAFPHAASVYGQFTGQALLSGREMVGPTLPGYPPHIPTSGQGSYASSAIAGMVAGSEYSGNAYGHTPYSSYSEAWRFPNSSLLSSPYYYSSTSRPSAPPTTATAFDHL . "Transcription factor for the thyroid-specific expression of the genes exclusively expressed in the thyroid cell type, maintaining the functional differentiation of such cells." . EPITAR00550 Forkhead box protein E1 (FOXE1) FKHL15; FOXE2; TITF2; TTF2: Forkhead box protein E2; Forkhead-related protein FKHL15; HFKH4; HNF-3/fork head-like protein 5; HFKL5; Thyroid transcription factor 2; TTF-2 FOXE1_HUMAN hsa:2304 HGNC:3806 . ENSG00000178919 2304 FOXE1 Protein coding 9q22.33 MTAESGPPPPQPEVLATVKEERGETAAGAGVPGEATGRGAGGRRRKRPLQRGKPPYSYIALIAMAIAHAPERRLTLGGIYKFITERFPFYRDNPKKWQNSIRHNLTLNDCFLKIPREAGRPGKGNYWALDPNAEDMFESGSFLRRRKRFKRSDLSTYPAYMHDAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIFPGAVPAARPPYPGAVYAGYAPPSLAAPPPVYYPAASPGPCRVFGLVPERPLSPELGPAPSGPGGSCAFASAGAPATTTGYQPAGCTGARPANPSAYAAAYAGPDGAYPQGAGSAIFAAAGRLAGPASPPAGGSSGGVETTVDFYGRTSPGQFGALGACYNPGGQLGGASAGAYHARHAAAYPGGIDRFVSAM . "Transcription factor that binds consensus sites on a variety of gene promoters and activate their transcription. Involved in proper palate formation, most probably through the expression of MSX1 and TGFB3 genes which are direct targets of this transcription factor. Also implicated in thyroid gland morphogenesis. May indirectly play a role in cell growth and migration through the regulation of WNT5A expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12165566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16882747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20094846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21177256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24219130, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25381600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9697705}." . EPITAR00551 Interleukin-17 receptor A (IL17RA) IL17R: IL-17 receptor A; IL-17RA; CDw217; CD antigen CD217 I17RA_HUMAN hsa:23765 HGNC:5985 . ENSG00000177663 23765 IL17RA Protein coding 22q11.1 MGAARSPPSAVPGPLLGLLLLLLGVLAPGGASLRLLDHRALVCSQPGLNCTVKNSTCLDDSWIHPRNLTPSSPKDLQIQLHFAHTQQGDLFPVAHIEWTLQTDASILYLEGAELSVLQLNTNERLCVRFEFLSKLRHHHRRWRFTFSHFVVDPDQEYEVTVHHLPKPIPDGDPNHQSKNFLVPDCEHARMKVTTPCMSSGSLWDPNITVETLEAHQLRVSFTLWNESTHYQILLTSFPHMENHSCFEHMHHIPAPRPEEFHQRSNVTLTLRNLKGCCRHQVQIQPFFSSCLNDCLRHSATVSCPEMPDTPEPIPDYMPLWVYWFITGISILLVGSVILLIVCMTWRLAGPGSEKYSDDTKYTDGLPAADLIPPPLKPRKVWIIYSADHPLYVDVVLKFAQFLLTACGTEVALDLLEEQAISEAGVMTWVGRQKQEMVESNSKIIVLCSRGTRAKWQALLGRGAPVRLRCDHGKPVGDLFTAAMNMILPDFKRPACFGTYVVCYFSEVSCDGDVPDLFGAAPRYPLMDRFEEVYFRIQDLEMFQPGRMHRVGELSGDNYLRSPGGRQLRAALDRFRDWQVRCPDWFECENLYSADDQDAPSLDEEVFEEPLLPPGTGIVKRAPLVREPGSQACLAIDPLVGEEGGAAVAKLEPHLQPRGQPAPQPLHTLVLAAEEGALVAAVEPGPLADGAAVRLALAGEGEACPLLGSPGAGRNSVLFLPVDPEDSPLGSSTPMASPDLLPEDVREHLEGLMLSLFEQSLSCQAQGGCSRPAMVLTDPHTPYEEEQRQSVQSDQGYISRSSPQPPEGLTEMEEEEEEEQDPGKPALPLSPEDLESLRSLQRQLLFRQLQKNSGWDTMGSESEGPSA . "Receptor for IL17A and IL17F, major effector cytokines of innate and adaptive immune system involved in antimicrobial host defense and maintenance of tissue integrity. Receptor for IL17A (PubMed:17911633, PubMed:9367539). Receptor for IL17F (PubMed:17911633, PubMed:19838198). Binds to IL17A with higher affinity than to IL17F (PubMed:17911633). Binds IL17A and IL17F homodimers as part of a heterodimeric complex with IL17RC (PubMed:16785495). Also binds heterodimers formed by IL17A and IL17F as part of a heterodimeric complex with IL17RC (PubMed:18684971). Cytokine binding triggers homotypic interaction of IL17RA and IL17RC chains with TRAF3IP2 adapter, leading to TRAF6-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B and MAPkinase pathways, ultimately resulting in transcriptional activation of cytokines, chemokines, antimicrobial peptides and matrix metalloproteinases, with potential strong immune inflammation (PubMed:16785495, PubMed:17911633, PubMed:18684971, PubMed:21350122, PubMed:24120361). Involved in antimicrobial host defense primarily promoting neutrophil activation and recruitment at infection sites to destroy extracellular bacteria and fungi (By similarity). In secondary lymphoid organs, contributes to germinal center formation by regulating the chemotactic response of B cells to CXCL12 and CXCL13, enhancing retention of B cells within the germinal centers, B cell somatic hypermutation rate and selection toward plasma cells (By similarity). Plays a role in the maintenance of the integrity of epithelial barriers during homeostasis and pathogen infection. Stimulates the production of antimicrobial beta-defensins DEFB1, DEFB103A, and DEFB104A by mucosal epithelial cells, limiting the entry of microbes through the epithelial barriers (By similarity). Involved in antiviral host defense through various mechanisms. Enhances immunity against West Nile virus by promoting T cell cytotoxicity. Contributes to Influenza virus clearance by driving the differentiation of B-1a B cells, providing for production of virus-specific IgM antibodies at first line of host defense (By similarity). Receptor for IL17C as part of a heterodimeric complex with IL17RE (PubMed:21993848). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q60943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16785495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17911633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18684971, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19838198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21350122, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21993848, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24120361, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9367539}.; (Microbial infection) Receptor for SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 virus protein ORF8, leading to IL17 pathway activation and an increased secretion of pro-inflammatory factors through activating NF-kappa-B signaling pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33723527}." . EPITAR00552 Interleukin-23 receptor (IL23R) IL-23 receptor; IL-23R IL23R_HUMAN hsa:149233 HGNC:19100 . ENSG00000162594 149233 IL23R Protein coding 1p31.3 MNQVTIQWDAVIALYILFSWCHGGITNINCSGHIWVEPATIFKMGMNISIYCQAAIKNCQPRKLHFYKNGIKERFQITRINKTTARLWYKNFLEPHASMYCTAECPKHFQETLICGKDISSGYPPDIPDEVTCVIYEYSGNMTCTWNAGKLTYIDTKYVVHVKSLETEEEQQYLTSSYINISTDSLQGGKKYLVWVQAANALGMEESKQLQIHLDDIVIPSAAVISRAETINATVPKTIIYWDSQTTIEKVSCEMRYKATTNQTWNVKEFDTNFTYVQQSEFYLEPNIKYVFQVRCQETGKRYWQPWSSLFFHKTPETVPQVTSKAFQHDTWNSGLTVASISTGHLTSDNRGDIGLLLGMIVFAVMLSILSLIGIFNRSFRTGIKRRILLLIPKWLYEDIPNMKNSNVVKMLQENSELMNNNSSEQVLYVDPMITEIKEIFIPEHKPTDYKKENTGPLETRDYPQNSLFDNTTVVYIPDLNTGYKPQISNFLPEGSHLSNNNEITSLTLKPPVDSLDSGNNPRLQKHPNFAFSVSSVNSLSNTIFLGELSLILNQGECSSPDIQNSVEEETTMLLENDSPSETIPEQTLLPDEFVSCLGIVNEELPSINTYFPQNILESHFNRISLLEK "Type I cytokine receptor family, Type 2 subfamily" "Associates with IL12RB1 to form the interleukin-23 receptor. Binds IL23 and mediates T-cells, NK cells and possibly certain macrophage/myeloid cells stimulation probably through activation of the Jak-Stat signaling cascade. IL23 functions in innate and adaptive immunity and may participate in acute response to infection in peripheral tissues. IL23 may be responsible for autoimmune inflammatory diseases and be important for tumorigenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12023369}." . EPITAR00553 Krueppel-like factor 1 (KLF1) EKLF: Erythroid krueppel-like transcription factor; EKLF KLF1_HUMAN hsa:10661 HGNC:6345 . ENSG00000105610 10661 KLF1 Protein coding 19p13.13 MATAETALPSISTLTALGPFPDTQDDFLKWWRSEEAQDMGPGPPDPTEPPLHVKSEDQPGEEEDDERGADATWDLDLLLTNFSGPEPGGAPQTCALAPSEASGAQYPPPPETLGAYAGGPGLVAGLLGSEDHSGWVRPALRARAPDAFVGPALAPAPAPEPKALALQPVYPGPGAGSSGGYFPRTGLSVPAASGAPYGLLSGYPAMYPAPQYQGHFQLFRGLQGPAPGPATSPSFLSCLGPGTVGTGLGGTAEDPGVIAETAPSKRGRRSWARKRQAAHTCAHPGCGKSYTKSSHLKAHLRTHTGEKPYACTWEGCGWRFARSDELTRHYRKHTGQRPFRCQLCPRAFSRSDHLALHMKRHL Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family "Transcription regulator of erythrocyte development that probably serves as a general switch factor during erythropoiesis. Is a dual regulator of fetal-to-adult globin switching. Binds to the CACCC box in the beta-globin gene promoter and acts as a preferential activator of this gene. Furthermore, it binds to the BCL11A promoter and activates expression of BCL11A, which in turn represses the HBG1 and HBG2 genes. This dual activity ensures that, in most adults, fetal hemoglobin levels are low. Able to activate CD44 and AQP1 promoters (PubMed:21055716). When sumoylated, acts as a transcriptional repressor by promoting interaction with CDH2/MI2beta and also represses megakaryocytic differentiation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21055716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25585695}." . EPITAR00554 Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit (PPP1CA) PPP1A: PP-1A PP1A_HUMAN hsa:5499 HGNC:9281 . ENSG00000172531 5499 PPP1CA Protein coding 11q13.2 MSDSEKLNLDSIIGRLLEVQGSRPGKNVQLTENEIRGLCLKSREIFLSQPILLELEAPLKICGDIHGQYYDLLRLFEYGGFPPESNYLFLGDYVDRGKQSLETICLLLAYKIKYPENFFLLRGNHECASINRIYGFYDECKRRYNIKLWKTFTDCFNCLPIAAIVDEKIFCCHGGLSPDLQSMEQIRRIMRPTDVPDQGLLCDLLWSDPDKDVQGWGENDRGVSFTFGAEVVAKFLHKHDLDLICRAHQVVEDGYEFFAKRQLVTLFSAPNYCGEFDNAGAMMSVDETLMCSFQILKPADKNKGKYGQFSGLNPGGRPITPPRNSAKAKK "PPP phosphatase family, PP-1 subfamily" "Protein phosphatase that associates with over 200 regulatory proteins to form highly specific holoenzymes which dephosphorylate hundreds of biological targets (PubMed:28216226, PubMed:30158517, PubMed:35768504, PubMed:35830882, PubMed:35831509, PubMed:36175670, PubMed:39603239, PubMed:39603240). Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is essential for cell division, transcription elongation, and participates in the regulation of glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility and protein synthesis (PubMed:35768504, PubMed:35830882, PubMed:35831509, PubMed:36175670, PubMed:39603239, PubMed:39603240). Involved in regulation of ionic conductances and long-term synaptic plasticity. May play an important role in dephosphorylating substrates such as the postsynaptic density-associated Ca(2+)/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II. Catalytic component of the PNUTS-PP1 protein phosphatase complex, a protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) complex that promotes RNA polymerase II transcription pause-release, allowing transcription elongation: the PNUTS-PP1 complex mediates the release of RNA polymerase II from promoter-proximal region of genes by catalyzing dephosphorylation of proteins involved in transcription, such as AFF4, CDK9, MEPCE, INTS12, NCBP1, POLR2M/GDOWN1 and SUPT6H (PubMed:39603239, PubMed:39603240). The PNUTS-PP1 complex also regulates transcription termination by mediating dephosphorylation of SUPT5H in termination zones downstream of poly(A) sites, thereby promoting deceleration of RNA polymerase II transcription (PubMed:31677974). PNUTS-PP1 complex is also involved in the response to replication stress by mediating dephosphorylation of POLR2A at 'Ser-5' of the CTD, promoting RNA polymerase II degradation (PubMed:33264625). PNUTS-PP1 also plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression during the transition from mitosis into interphase (PubMed:20516061). Regulates NEK2 function in terms of kinase activity and centrosome number and splitting, both in the presence and absence of radiation-induced DNA damage (PubMed:17283141). Regulator of neural tube and optic fissure closure, and enteric neural crest cell (ENCCs) migration during development (By similarity). In balance with CSNK1D and CSNK1E, determines the circadian period length, through the regulation of the speed and rhythmicity of PER1 and PER2 phosphorylation (PubMed:21712997). May dephosphorylate CSNK1D and CSNK1E (PubMed:21712997). Dephosphorylates the 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3 in regulatory T-cells (Treg) from patients with rheumatoid arthritis, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective (PubMed:23396208). Dephosphorylates CENPA (PubMed:25556658). Dephosphorylates the 'Ser-139' residue of ATG16L1 causing dissociation of ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex, thereby inhibiting autophagy (PubMed:26083323). Together with PPP1CC (PP1-gamma subunit), dephosphorylates IFIH1/MDA5 and RIG-I leading to their activation and a functional innate immune response (PubMed:23499489). Core component of the SHOC2-MRAS-PP1c (SMP) holophosphatase complex that regulates the MAPK pathway activation (PubMed:35768504, PubMed:35830882, PubMed:35831509, PubMed:36175670). The SMP complex specifically dephosphorylates the inhibitory phosphorylation at 'Ser-259' of RAF1 kinase, 'Ser-365' of BRAF kinase and 'Ser-214' of ARAF kinase, stimulating their kinase activities (PubMed:35768504, PubMed:35830882, PubMed:35831509, PubMed:36175670). The SMP complex enhances the dephosphorylation activity and substrate specificity of PP1c (PubMed:35768504, PubMed:36175670). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17283141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20516061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21712997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23396208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23499489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25556658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26083323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28216226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30158517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31677974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33264625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35768504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35830882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35831509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36175670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39603239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:39603240}.; (Microbial infection) Necessary for alphaviruses replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29769351}." . EPITAR00555 Cadherin-4 (CDH4) Retinal cadherin; R-CAD; R-cadherin CADH4_HUMAN hsa:1002 HGNC:1763 . ENSG00000179242 1002 CDH4 Protein coding 20q13.33 MTAGAGVLLLLLSLSGALRAHNEDLTTRETCKAGFSEDDYTALISQNILEGEKLLQVKFSSCVGTKGTQYETNSMDFKVGADGTVFATRELQVPSEQVAFTVTAWDSQTAEKWDAVVRLLVAQTSSPHSGHKPQKGKKVVALDPSPPPKDTLLPWPQHQNANGLRRRKRDWVIPPINVPENSRGPFPQQLVRIRSDKDNDIPIRYSITGVGADQPPMEVFSIDSMSGRMYVTRPMDREEHASYHLRAHAVDMNGNKVENPIDLYIYVIDMNDNRPEFINQVYNGSVDEGSKPGTYVMTVTANDADDSTTANGMVRYRIVTQTPQSPSQNMFTINSETGDIVTVAAGLDREKVQQYTVIVQATDMEGNLNYGLSNTATAIITVTDVNDNPPEFTASTFAGEVPENRVETVVANLTVMDRDQPHSPNWNAVYRIISGDPSGHFSVRTDPVTNEGMVTVVKAVDYELNRAFMLTVMVSNQAPLASGIQMSFQSTAGVTISIMDINEAPYFPSNHKLIRLEEGVPPGTVLTTFSAVDPDRFMQQAVRYSKLSDPASWLHINATNGQITTAAVLDRESLYTKNNVYEATFLAADNGIPPASGTGTLQIYLIDINDNAPELLPKEAQICEKPNLNAINITAADADVDPNIGPYVFELPFVPAAVRKNWTITRLNGDYAQLSLRILYLEAGMYDVPIIVTDSGNPPLSNTSIIKVKVCPCDDNGDCTTIGAVAAAGLGTGAIVAILICILILLTMVLLFVMWMKRREKERHTKQLLIDPEDDVRDNILKYDEEGGGEEDQDYDLSQLQQPEAMGHVPSKAPGVRRVDERPVGAEPQYPIRPMVPHPGDIGDFINEGLRAADNDPTAPPYDSLLVFDYEGSGSTAGSVSSLNSSSSGDQDYDYLNDWGPRFKKLADMYGGGEED . Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. May play an important role in retinal development. . EPITAR00556 Frizzled-6 (FZD6) Fz-6; hFz6 FZD6_HUMAN hsa:8323 HGNC:4044 . ENSG00000164930 8323 FZD6 Protein coding 8q22.3 MEMFTFLLTCIFLPLLRGHSLFTCEPITVPRCMKMAYNMTFFPNLMGHYDQSIAAVEMEHFLPLANLECSPNIETFLCKAFVPTCIEQIHVVPPCRKLCEKVYSDCKKLIDTFGIRWPEELECDRLQYCDETVPVTFDPHTEFLGPQKKTEQVQRDIGFWCPRHLKTSGGQGYKFLGIDQCAPPCPNMYFKSDELEFAKSFIGTVSIFCLCATLFTFLTFLIDVRRFRYPERPIIYYSVCYSIVSLMYFIGFLLGDSTACNKADEKLELGDTVVLGSQNKACTVLFMLLYFFTMAGTVWWVILTITWFLAAGRKWSCEAIEQKAVWFHAVAWGTPGFLTVMLLAMNKVEGDNISGVCFVGLYDLDASRYFVLLPLCLCVFVGLSLLLAGIISLNHVRQVIQHDGRNQEKLKKFMIRIGVFSGLYLVPLVTLLGCYVYEQVNRITWEITWVSDHCRQYHIPCPYQAKAKARPELALFMIKYLMTLIVGISAVFWVGSKKTCTEWAGFFKRNRKRDPISESRRVLQESCEFFLKHNSKVKHKKKHYKPSSHKLKVISKSMGTSTGATANHGTSAVAITSHDYLGQETLTEIQTSPETSMREVKADGASTPRLREQDCGEPASPAASISRLSGEQVDGKGQAGSVSESARSEGRISPKSDITDTGLAQSNNLQVPSSSEPSSLKGSTSLLVHPVSGVRKEQGGGCHSDT G-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family "Receptor for Wnt proteins. Most of frizzled receptors are coupled to the beta-catenin canonical signaling pathway, which leads to the activation of disheveled proteins, inhibition of GSK-3 kinase, nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin and activation of Wnt target genes. A second signaling pathway involving PKC and calcium fluxes has been seen for some family members, but it is not yet clear if it represents a distinct pathway or if it can be integrated in the canonical pathway, as PKC seems to be required for Wnt-mediated inactivation of GSK-3 kinase. Both pathways seem to involve interactions with G-proteins. May be involved in transduction and intercellular transmission of polarity information during tissue morphogenesis and/or in differentiated tissues. Together with FZD3, is involved in the neural tube closure and plays a role in the regulation of the establishment of planar cell polarity (PCP), particularly in the orientation of asymmetric bundles of stereocilia on the apical faces of a subset of auditory and vestibular sensory cells located in the inner ear (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61089}." . EPITAR00557 PTGS2 antisense NFKB1 complex-mediated expression regulator RNA (PACERR) PACER; PTGS2-AS1; p50-associated COX-2 extragenic RNA; PTGS2 antisense RNA 1 . hsa:103752588 HGNC:50552 . ENSG00000273129 103752588 PACERR LncRNA 1q31.1 . Long non-coding RNAs with non-systematic symbols . . EPITAR00558 Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) FADS5; SCD1; SCDOS: hSCD1; EC 1.14.19.1; Acyl-CoA desaturase; Delta(9-desaturase; Delta-9 desaturase; Fatty acid desaturase SCD_HUMAN hsa:6319 HGNC:10571 . ENSG00000099194 6319 SCD Protein coding 10q24.31 MPAHLLQDDISSSYTTTTTITAPPSRVLQNGGDKLETMPLYLEDDIRPDIKDDIYDPTYKDKEGPSPKVEYVWRNIILMSLLHLGALYGITLIPTCKFYTWLWGVFYYFVSALGITAGAHRLWSHRSYKARLPLRLFLIIANTMAFQNDVYEWARDHRAHHKFSETHADPHNSRRGFFFSHVGWLLVRKHPAVKEKGSTLDLSDLEAEKLVMFQRRYYKPGLLMMCFILPTLVPWYFWGETFQNSVFVATFLRYAVVLNATWLVNSAAHLFGYRPYDKNISPRENILVSLGAVGEGFHNYHHSFPYDYSASEYRWHINFTTFFIDCMAALGLAYDRKKVSKAAILARIKRTGDGNYKSG Fatty acid desaturase type 1 family "Stearoyl-CoA desaturase that utilizes O(2) and electrons from reduced cytochrome b5 to introduce the first double bond into saturated fatty acyl-CoA substrates (PubMed:15907797, PubMed:18765284). Catalyzes the insertion of a cis double bond at the delta-9 position into fatty acyl-CoA substrates including palmitoyl-CoA and stearoyl-CoA (PubMed:15907797, PubMed:18765284). Gives rise to a mixture of 16:1 and 18:1 unsaturated fatty acids (PubMed:15610069). Plays an important role in lipid biosynthesis. Plays an important role in regulating the expression of genes that are involved in lipogenesis and in regulating mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation (By similarity). Plays an important role in body energy homeostasis (By similarity). Contributes to the biosynthesis of membrane phospholipids, cholesterol esters and triglycerides (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15610069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15907797, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18765284}." . EPITAR00559 DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 (RAD51) RAD51A; RECA: HsRAD51; hRAD51; RAD51 homolog A RAD51_HUMAN hsa:5888 HGNC:9817 . ENSG00000051180 5888 RAD51 Protein coding 15q15.1 MAMQMQLEANADTSVEEESFGPQPISRLEQCGINANDVKKLEEAGFHTVEAVAYAPKKELINIKGISEAKADKILAEAAKLVPMGFTTATEFHQRRSEIIQITTGSKELDKLLQGGIETGSITEMFGEFRTGKTQICHTLAVTCQLPIDRGGGEGKAMYIDTEGTFRPERLLAVAERYGLSGSDVLDNVAYARAFNTDHQTQLLYQASAMMVESRYALLIVDSATALYRTDYSGRGELSARQMHLARFLRMLLRLADEFGVAVVITNQVVAQVDGAAMFAADPKKPIGGNIIAHASTTRLYLRKGRGETRICKIYDSPCLPEAEAMFAINADGVGDAKD "RecA family, RAD51 subfamily" "Plays an important role in homologous strand exchange, a key step in DNA repair through homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:12205100, PubMed:18417535, PubMed:20231364, PubMed:20348101, PubMed:22325354, PubMed:23509288, PubMed:23754376, PubMed:26681308, PubMed:28575658, PubMed:32640219). Binds to single-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to form nucleoprotein filaments which are essential for the homology search and strand exchange (PubMed:12205100, PubMed:18417535, PubMed:20231364, PubMed:20348101, PubMed:23509288, PubMed:23754376, PubMed:26681308, PubMed:28575658). Catalyzes the recognition of homology and strand exchange between homologous DNA partners to form a joint molecule between a processed DNA break and the repair template (PubMed:12205100, PubMed:18417535, PubMed:20231364, PubMed:20348101, PubMed:23509288, PubMed:23754376, PubMed:26681308, PubMed:28575658, PubMed:38459011). Recruited to resolve stalled replication forks during replication stress (PubMed:27797818, PubMed:31844045). Part of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing BRCA2 and RAD51C and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR (PubMed:12442171, PubMed:24141787). Plays a role in regulating mitochondrial DNA copy number under conditions of oxidative stress in the presence of RAD51C and XRCC3 (PubMed:20413593). Also involved in interstrand cross-link repair (PubMed:26253028). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12205100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12442171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18417535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20231364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20348101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20413593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22325354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23509288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23754376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24141787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26253028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26681308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27797818, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28575658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31844045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32640219, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38459011}." . EPITAR00560 Interleukin-12 subunit beta (IL12B) NKSF2: IL-12B; Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 40 kDa subunit; CLMF p40; IL-12 subunit p40; NK cell stimulatory factor chain 2; NKSF2 IL12B_HUMAN hsa:3593 HGNC:5970 . ENSG00000113302 3593 IL12B Protein coding 5q33.3 MCHQQLVISWFSLVFLASPLVAIWELKKDVYVVELDWYPDAPGEMVVLTCDTPEEDGITWTLDQSSEVLGSGKTLTIQVKEFGDAGQYTCHKGGEVLSHSLLLLHKKEDGIWSTDILKDQKEPKNKTFLRCEAKNYSGRFTCWWLTTISTDLTFSVKSSRGSSDPQGVTCGAATLSAERVRGDNKEYEYSVECQEDSACPAAEESLPIEVMVDAVHKLKYENYTSSFFIRDIIKPDPPKNLQLKPLKNSRQVEVSWEYPDTWSTPHSYFSLTFCVQVQGKSKREKKDRVFTDKTSATVICRKNASISVRAQDRYYSSSWSEWASVPCS IL-12B family "Cytokine that can act as a growth factor for activated T and NK cells, enhance the lytic activity of NK/lymphokine-activated killer cells, and stimulate the production of IFN-gamma by resting PBMC. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11114383}.; Associates with IL23A to form the IL-23 interleukin, a heterodimeric cytokine which functions in innate and adaptive immunity. IL-23 may constitute with IL-17 an acute response to infection in peripheral tissues. IL-23 binds to a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of IL12RB1 and IL23R, activates the Jak-Stat signaling cascade, stimulates memory rather than naive T-cells and promotes production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. IL-23 induces autoimmune inflammation and thus may be responsible for autoimmune inflammatory diseases and may be important for tumorigenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11114383}." . EPITAR00561 Long Terminal Repeat 12 (LTR12) . . . . . . . LTR12 . . . . . . EPITAR00562 "NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial (SIRT3)" SIR2L3: hSIRT3; NAD-dependent protein delactylase sirtuin-3; Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 3; SIR2-like protein 3 SIR3_HUMAN hsa:23410 HGNC:14931 . ENSG00000142082 23410 SIRT3 Protein coding 11p15.5 MAFWGWRAAAALRLWGRVVERVEAGGGVGPFQACGCRLVLGGRDDVSAGLRGSHGARGEPLDPARPLQRPPRPEVPRAFRRQPRAAAPSFFFSSIKGGRRSISFSVGASSVVGSGGSSDKGKLSLQDVAELIRARACQRVVVMVGAGISTPSGIPDFRSPGSGLYSNLQQYDLPYPEAIFELPFFFHNPKPFFTLAKELYPGNYKPNVTHYFLRLLHDKGLLLRLYTQNIDGLERVSGIPASKLVEAHGTFASATCTVCQRPFPGEDIRADVMADRVPRCPVCTGVVKPDIVFFGEPLPQRFLLHVVDFPMADLLLILGTSLEVEPFASLTEAVRSSVPRLLINRDLVGPLAWHPRSRDVAQLGDVVHGVESLVELLGWTEEMRDLVQRETGKLDGPDK "Sirtuin family, Class I subfamily" "NAD-dependent protein deacetylase (PubMed:12186850, PubMed:12374852, PubMed:16788062, PubMed:18680753, PubMed:18794531, PubMed:19535340, PubMed:23283301, PubMed:24121500, PubMed:24252090). Activates or deactivates mitochondrial target proteins by deacetylating key lysine residues (PubMed:12186850, PubMed:12374852, PubMed:16788062, PubMed:18680753, PubMed:18794531, PubMed:23283301, PubMed:24121500, PubMed:24252090, PubMed:38146092). Known targets include ACSS1, IDH, GDH, SOD2, PDHA1, LCAD, SDHA, MRPL12 and the ATP synthase subunit ATP5PO (PubMed:16788062, PubMed:18680753, PubMed:19535340, PubMed:24121500, PubMed:24252090, PubMed:38146092). Contributes to the regulation of the cellular energy metabolism (PubMed:24252090). Important for regulating tissue-specific ATP levels (PubMed:18794531). In response to metabolic stress, deacetylates transcription factor FOXO3 and recruits FOXO3 and mitochondrial RNA polymerase POLRMT to mtDNA to promote mtDNA transcription (PubMed:23283301). Acts as a regulator of ceramide metabolism by mediating deacetylation of ceramide synthases CERS1, CERS2 and CERS6, thereby increasing their activity and promoting mitochondrial ceramide accumulation (By similarity). Regulates hepatic lipogenesis (By similarity). Uses NAD(+) substrate imported by SLC25A47, triggering downstream activation of PRKAA1/AMPK-alpha signaling cascade that ultimately downregulates sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) transcriptional activities and ATP-consuming lipogenesis to restore cellular energy balance (By similarity). In addition to protein deacetylase activity, also acts as a protein-lysine deacylase by mediating delactylation of proteins, such as CCNE2 and 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (H4K16la) (PubMed:36896611, PubMed:37720100). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8R104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12186850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12374852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16788062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18680753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19535340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23283301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24121500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24252090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36896611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37720100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38146092}." . EPITAR00563 Glypican-4 (GPC4) K-glypican GPC4_HUMAN hsa:2239 HGNC:4452 . ENSG00000076716 2239 GPC4 Protein coding Xq26.2 MARFGLPALLCTLAVLSAALLAAELKSKSCSEVRRLYVSKGFNKNDAPLHEINGDHLKICPQGSTCCSQEMEEKYSLQSKDDFKSVVSEQCNHLQAVFASRYKKFDEFFKELLENAEKSLNDMFVKTYGHLYMQNSELFKDLFVELKRYYVVGNVNLEEMLNDFWARLLERMFRLVNSQYHFTDEYLECVSKYTEQLKPFGDVPRKLKLQVTRAFVAARTFAQGLAVAGDVVSKVSVVNPTAQCTHALLKMIYCSHCRGLVTVKPCYNYCSNIMRGCLANQGDLDFEWNNFIDAMLMVAERLEGPFNIESVMDPIDVKISDAIMNMQDNSVQVSQKVFQGCGPPKPLPAGRISRSISESAFSARFRPHHPEERPTTAAGTSLDRLVTDVKEKLKQAKKFWSSLPSNVCNDERMAAGNGNEDDCWNGKGKSRYLFAVTGNGLANQGNNPEVQVDTSKPDILILRQIMALRVMTSKMKNAYNGNDVDFFDISDESSGEGSGSGCEYQQCPSEFDYNATDHAGKSANEKADSAGVRPGAQAYLLTVFCILFLVMQREWR Glypican family Cell surface proteoglycan that bears heparan sulfate. May be involved in the development of kidney tubules and of the central nervous system. .